汽车专业英语词汇 (一)

汽车英语词汇

中文名词英语翻译中文名词英语翻译

工位station保险杠bumper

内饰trim缸re-doing

诊断报警系diagnosisandalarming

互换性interchangeability

统system

仪表板dashboard长途客车inter-citybus

改装厂refittingfactory遮阳板sunvisor

随车工具toolbox钢化玻璃toughenedgrass

全天候空调

fullrangeA/C防滑地板no-skidfloor

系统

爬坡能力gradeability怠速时atidle

消音器muffler镀锌板galvanizedplate

diagonalsafety

空气导流板airdeflector腰带式安全带

belt

internal

发动机engine内燃机combustion

engine

汽油喷射式汽油gasoline-injection

汽油机gasolineengine

机engine

火花点火式compression

sparkignitionengine压燃式发动机

发动机ignitionengine

往复式内燃reciprocatinginternal

化油器式发动机carburetorengine

机combustionengine

柴油机dieselengine转子发动机rotaryengine

二冲程发动

two-strokeengine四冲程发动机four-strokeengine

机

直接喷射式supercharged

directinjectionengine增压式发动机

柴油机engine

风冷式发动

air-cooledengine油冷式发动机oil-cooledengine

机

水冷式发动自然进气式发动naturallyaspirated

water-cooledengine

机机engine

多种燃料发

multifuelengine双燃料发动机duelfuelengine

动机

多气缸发动

multiplecylinderengine直列式发动机in-lineengine

机

前置式发动

front-engine后置式发动机rear-engine

机

中置式发动顶置凸轮轴发动overhead

centralengine

机机camshaftengine

双顶置凸轮dualoverheadcamshaftV形发动机V-engine

轴发动机engine

顶置气门发

valvein-headengine侧置气门发动机sidevalveengine

动机

无气门发动

valvelessengine多气门发动机multi-valveengine

机

卧式发动机horizontalengine斜置式发动机inclinedengine

立式发动机verticalengineW形发动机w-engine

狄塞尔循环dieselcycle奥托循环Ottocycle

工作循环workingcycle冲程stroke

活塞行程pistonstroke进气行程chargingstroke

压缩行程compressionstroke膨胀行程expansionstroke

排气行程exhauststroke止点deadcenter

cylinderbore排气量displacement

发动机排量enginedisplacement容量cylindercapacity

压缩比compressionratio空燃比airfuelratio

睡torque输出马力shafthorsepower

总功率grosspower燃油消耗量fuelconsumption

mechanical

总效率overallefficiency机械效率

efficiency

enginespeed(rotational

发动机转速怠速转速idlingspeed

frequency)

最彳氐稳定工lowestcontinuous最大扭矩转速speedat

作转速speedwithloadmaximumtorque

最高空转转maximumnoload

怠速idling

速governedspeed

workingconditiondeclaredworking

工况额定工况

(operatingmode)condition

空载no-load全负荷fullload

部分负荷partload顺时针clockwise

cylinderblockand

逆时针counter-clockwise气缸体和气缸盖

head

castinblock(cast

整体铸造发动机罩enginebonnet

unlock)

气缸cylinder缸径cylinderbore

cylinderliner(cylinder

气缸套干式缸套drycylinderliner

sleeve)

湿式缸套wetcylinderliner气缸水套waterjacket

燃烧室combustionchamber活塞piston

活塞顶部pistonhead活塞裙部pistonskirt

活塞销pistonpin活塞环pistonring

油环oilcontrolring防connectingrod

one-piece

曲轴crankshaft整体式曲轴

crankshaft

组合式曲轴assembledcrankshaft曲柄crank

飞轮flywheel配气机构valvegear

凸轮轴camshaft凸轮cam

变速器输入transmission

transmissioninputshaft变速器输出轴

轴outputshaft

变速齿轮比

transmissiongearratio传动比gearratio

（变速比）

嵋Shift蝌硒gearshift

操纵杆controllever空档位置neutralposition

topgear(high

直接驱动directdrive高速档

gear)

bottomgear(lowspeed

低速档超速档overdrivegear

gear)

经济档economicgear倒档reversegear

carton

万向节universaljoint十子轴式万向节(hooks)universal

joint

球销式万向flexiblememberrepeluniversal

球笼式万向书

assemblyjoint

驱动桥driveaxle(drivingaxle)减速器reducer

主减速器finaldrive差速器differential

spidergear(planetary

行星齿轮桥壳axlehousing

pinion)

full-floatingaxle

半轴axleshaft全浮式半轴

shaft

半浮式半轴semi-floatingaxleshaft悬架suspension

independent

非独立悬架rigidaxlesuspension独立悬架

suspension

四连杆式fourlinktype麦弗逊式McPhersontype

leafspring(laminatedcoilspring(helical

钢板弹簧螺旋弹簧

spring)spring)

telescopicshock

减振器shockabsorber筒式减振器

absorber

磨擦式减振frictionalshock

车架auxiliarytank

器absorber

整体车架unitizedframe车轮wheel

轮辆rim轮胎tyre(tire)

速度符号speedsymbol外胎cover

内胎innertube子午线轮胎radialplytyre

胎面花纹treadpattern胎冠crown

胎面tread转向系steeringsystem

转1可轴steeringshaft转1可盘steeringwheel

动力转向器powersteeringgear动力转向powersteering

前桥frontaxle制动系brakingsystem

行车制动系servicebrakingsystem应急制动系统Secondary

统(emergency)

brakingsystem

驻车制动系totalbraking

parkingbrakingsystem总制动距离

统distance

有效制动距

activebrakingdistance制动力brakingwork

离

停车距离

reactiontimeof

（制动距stoppingdistance驾驶员反应时间

driver

离）

总制动时间totalbrakingtime停车时间stoppingtime

制动鼓直径drumdiameter制动鼓宽度drumwidth

制动鼓厚度drumthickness制动盘厚度discthickness

踏板行程pedaltravel踏板自由行程freepedaltravel

踏板最大行

maximumpedaltravel踏板力pedaleffort

程

气缸体cylinderblock活塞piston

活塞环pistonring朝connectingrod

活塞销pistonpin曲轴cylinderhead

滤清器filter油水分离器crankshaft

oilandwater

手制动杆handlever弹簧座

separator

助力器booster真空助力器springseat

管路pipe-line传能管路vacuumbooster

energytransmissionenergy

供能管路供给管路

linestransmissionlines

控制管路supplyline促动管路feedpipe

操纵管路pilotline制动管路controlline

电缆或导线cableorwire制动器brakingline

摩擦式制动

fractionbrake鼓式制动器brake

器

盘式制动器discbrake双领蹄式制动器drumbrake

双从蹄式制双向双领蹄式制twoleadingshoe

twotrailingshoebrake

动器动器brake

双向双从蹄dualtwotrailingshoedualtwoleading

领从蹄式制动器

式制动器brakeshoebrake

钳盘式制动leadingtrailing

caliperdiscbrake定钳盘式制动器

器shoebrake

浮钳盘式制discbrakewithfloatingdiscbrakewith

浮盘式制动器

动器caliperfixedcaliper

全盘式制动凸轮张开式制动

completediscbrakefloatingdiscbrake

器器

楔式制动器wedgebrake轮缸式制动器cambrake

wheelcylinder

手制动器handbrake领蹄（紧蹄）

brake

从蹄（松secondaryshoe(trailingprimaryshoe

进气消声器

蹄）shoe)(leadingshoe)

排气管exhaustpipe车轮防抱死装置intakesilencer

传感器sensor控制器anti-lockdevice

调节器modulator限压阀controller

pressurelimiting

比例阀proportioningvalve限位装置

valve

安全缸safetycylinder制动灯开关inhibitingdevice

brakinglight

分离开关shut-offswitch气压表

switch

制动器失效misfunctioningofbrake车轮抱死airgauge

制动跑偏brakingdeviation制动甩尾wheellock

制动滑移brakingskid外部电源brakingswerve

外部稳压电externalstabilizedexternalpower

电阻值

源powersupply

蓄电池Battery(accumulator)镇-镉蓄电池resistancevalue

nickel-cadmium

酸性蓄电池acidbattery铅酸蓄电池

battery

并联电池组batteryinquantity起动机lead-acidbattery

Starter(starting

点火系统ignitionsystem光电信号发生器motor;cranking

motor)

点火脉冲信photoelectric

ignitionpulseamplifier离心提前机构

号放大器signalgenerator

centrifugal

真空提前机vacuumadvance

点火提前角advance

构mechanism

mechanism

sparkadvance

火花塞sparkplug冷型火花塞

angle

中型火花塞normalplug热型火花塞softplug

点火正时ignitiontiming分电器hardplug

ignition

电气元件electricelements插头

distributor

插座socket变压器plug

整流器rectifier过载保护transformer

over-current

保险丝fuse喇叭

protection

倒车报警器back-upbuzzer蜂鸣器horn

月1可盘steeringcontrol加速踏板buzzer

行车制动器制动

离合器踏板clutchpedalacceleratorpedal

踏板

应急制动器Secondary(emergency)驻车制动器操纵servicebraking

操纵件brakingcontrol件control

点火开关ignitionswitch燃油表parkingbrake

control

发动机油压engineoilpressure

车速表fuelgauge

表indicator

里程表odometer转速表speedometer

里程计数器mileagecounter温度表tachometer

temperature

电压表voltmeter气压表

gauge

Driving(upper)(high)

远光信号灯近光信号灯airpressuregauge

beamtell-tale

Passing(dipped)

雾灯信号灯foglighttell-tale转向信号灯(low)beamtell­

tale

机油压力警oilpressurewarningdirectionindicator

机油油面警报灯

报灯tell-taletell-tale

temperaturewarning蓄电池充电状况oillevelwarning

温度警报灯

tell-tale警报灯tell-tall

燃油油面警空气滤清器警报batterycharging

fuelleveltell-tale

报灯灯conditiontell-tale

机油滤清器

oilfiltertell-tale灯光和照明系统airfiltertell-tale

警报灯

lightandlighting

倒车灯Backup(reversing)lamp车宽示廓灯

system

小廓灯positionlamp尾灯clearancelamp

小宽幻widthlamp小高知taillamp

四门轿车车sedanbody,saloon

—门轿车车身heightlamp

身body

活顶轿车车

cabrioletbody硬顶轿车车身coupebody

身

活J贝跑车军roadsterbody,sports旅行轿车或客货

hardtopbody

身carbody两用轿车车身

stationwagon

小型货车车家庭用旅行车车

pick-upbodybody,estatecar

身身

body

unitbody(unitizedfamilyv/agon

整体车身封闭式车身

body)body

折背式车身notchbackbody直背式车身enclosedbody

半直背式车

semi-fastbackbody舱背式车身fastbackbody

身

短背式车身cut-offtypebody方背式车身hatchbockbody

鸭尾式车身ducktailbody鱼雷形车身squarebackbody

边框式车架perimeterframe承载式车身torpedobody

骨架式车身skeleton-typebody座椅seat

内饰interiortrimming^卜饰exteriortrimming

车身附件bodyaccessoriespillar

instrumentpanel

三角窗quarterwindow仪表板

(dashboard)

气囊airbag保险杠bumper

刮水器wiper后视镜rearviewmirror

防眩后视镜glare-proofmirror点烟器cigarlighter

rj-nyK-444-

女士市seatbelt(safetybelt)门锁doorlock

window

门内手柄insidedoorhandle玻璃升降器regulator(window

lifter)

械floor空调装置airconditioner

暖风装置heatercooler

除霜装置defroster驾驶室cab

右侧驾驶right-handdrive左侧驾驶left-handdrive

纤维fiber填料filler

聚氨脂泡沫polyurethanefoam

安全玻璃safetyglass

（塑料）(urethanefoam)

后窗玻璃

bulletOresisting

（后挡玻Backlight(backlight)防弹玻璃

glass

璃）

铸件casting磔forging

油漆paint面漆enamel

铸铁castiron灰铸铁graycastiron

malleablecast

白口铸铁whitecastiron可锻铸铁

iron

carbonstructural

球墨铸铁nodularcastiron普通碳素结构钢

steel

优质碳素结improvedcarbon

碳素工具钢carbontoolsteel

构钢structuralsteel

合金工具钢alloytoolsteel高速工具钢highspeedsteel

合金结构钢alloystructuralsteel不锈钢stainlesssteel

紫铜copper青铜bronze

黄铜brass镒铜manganin

铅合金leadalloy锌合金zincalloy

铝合金avionic橡胶rubber

Polypropylene

合成树脂syntheticresin聚丙烯

(PP)

polyvinylchloride

聚甲醛Polyformaldehyde(POM)聚氯乙烯

(PVC)

Polycarbonate

聚苯乙烯Polystyrene(PS)聚碳酸酯

(PC)

聚乙烯Polyethylene(PE)聚酰胺Polyamide(PA)

acrylonitrile­

聚飒Polysulfone(PSF)ABS共聚体butadiene­

styrenepolymer

聚氨酯Polyurethane(PU)聚酯Polyester

酚醛树脂phenolricresin(PF)环氧树脂epoxyresin(EP)

塑料plastics尼龙nylon

人造革leatherette樟脑camphor

石膏gypsum鹿皮chamois

赛璐珞celluloid石棉asbestos

汽车维护vehiclemaintenance汽车修理vehiclerepair

汽车技术状technicalconditionofworkingabilityof

汽车_L作能力

况vehiclevehicle

汽车技术状parametersfortechnical

运行缺陷operationaldefect

况参数conditionofvehicle

wearofvehicle

汽车耗损vehiclewear-out汽车零件磨损

part

故障malfunctioning断裂breakdown

损坏damage更换（零件）replacing

擦伤scratching刮伤scoring

老化ageing疲劳fatigue

变形deformation缺陷defect

汽车故障vehiclefailure回火backfire

自燃现象Dieseling(afterrun)爆震（爆燃）detonation

pistonknock(pistonperiodic

沽塞敲缸定期维护

slap)maintenance

季节性维护seasonalmaintenance技术保养technicalservice

mediumrepairof

汽车大修majorrepairofvehicle汽车中修

vehicle

汽车小修currentrepairofvehicle走合、磨合running-in

螺栓Bolt螺柱stud

六角头螺栓hexagonbolt方头螺栓squareheadbolt

Fill