湖南省2026年中考英语真题

湖南省2026年中考英语真题阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。1．Whatkindofvegetablesisyourbestchoiceifyoudotheproject?A．Carrots. B．Tomatoes. C．Cabbages.2．Whatshouldthestudentsdoaccordingtotheplantingsteps?A．Makesomebigholes.B．Covertheseedwithsand.C．Keepthesoilwet.3．Whenmaythestudentse-mailtheirreports?A．OnJune1st. B．OnJune3rd. C．OnJune5th.阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。Willyouchatwithstrangers（陌生人）?Somepeoplewouldsayno.However,researchshowsthatstartingaconversationwithastrangercanmakeyouenjoyyourdaymore.Onedayafterwork,Emmasawamanwhowassittingaloneonabench（长椅）inthepark.Shewantedtotalktohim,butshewasn'tsurewhetherhewouldliketochat.Sheoncetriedspeakingtoaladyonabenchinahospital,buttheladysaidsorryandrefusedpolitely.However,thismanseemedsad.soEmmafinallymadeadecision.Shewalkeduptohimandsaidhi.Thentheybeganalongconversation.Whentheyhadtosaygoodbye,themanthankedEmma,"Yourwordswarmedmyheartandmademyday."HiswordsalsomadeEmmahappyfortherestoftheday.ThisexperiencegaveEmmaagoodidea.Thenextday,shemadesignstoputupontheparkbenches,whichsaid,"Happy-to-ChatBench.Sithereifyoudon'tmindtalkingwithothers!"Theideasoonbecameagreatsuccess.Moreandmorepeoplecametositonthebenches,waitingtobetalkedto.Now,"Happy-to-ChatBenches"canbefoundinmanycountries.So,nexttimeyouseesomeonesittingalone,givethemasmileandsayhello.Theymightbehappytotalktoyou.You'llneverknowuntilyougiveitatry.4．WhodidEmmameetinthepark?A．Alady. B．Aman. C．Achild.5．WhatdidEmmadothenextday?A．Shewroteletters. B．Shemadesigns. C．Shegavespeeches.6．WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesEmma?A．Warm-hearted. B．Hard-working. C．Self-centered.7．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanpeoplereadthetext?A．Music. B．History. C．Society.阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。①AIisusedtohelpsolveproblemsinmanyfieldsnow.Here'showithelpssaveenergy,protectanimals,andreducepollution.②Inmanyofficebuildings,peoplesometimesforgettoturnoffthelightsortheairconditioners(空调).Asaresult,alotofelectricityiswasted.ThankstoAI,theproblemcanbesolved.Itlearnswhatthetemperatureisandhowmanypeopleareinsidethebuildings.Thenitmakesthousandsofsmallchangestosaveelectricityeveryday.Nosinglechangeisbig,butallofthemtogethercanmakeabigdifference.③Anotherproblemisabouthuntingwildanimals.Youcan'timaginehowmanykindsofwildanimalsaroundtheworldareindangernow.Luckily,AIcancollectallthedata(数据)tolearnfromthepasthuntingevents.Thenitcanguesswherethehunterswillgonext.Itwasonceusedinacertainarea,andthenumberofhuntingeventsdroppedfrom19amonthtozero.④HowcanAIhelpreducepollution?Tocleanupplasticwastefromtheocean,youfirstneedtoknowwhereitis.However,it'sdifficultbecausetheoceanistoowide.Butwithsatellites(人造卫星),AIcanquicklymakeamaptoshowwheretheplasticis.Thishelpscleanuptheoceanmuchmoreefficiently,becausetheshipscanbesenttotherightplacestocollecttheplasticwastequickly.⑤However,noneofthesebenefitscomeforfree.TrainingAIalsousesalotofenergy.Soweshouldmakewisechoices.8．WhatenergycanAIhelpsaveintheofficebuildings?A．Gas. B．Water. C．Electricity.9．WhichparagraphtalksabouthowAIhelpsprotectwildanimals?A．Paragraph2 B．Paragraph3. C．Paragraph4.10．Whichwordsareclosestinmeaningto"efficiently"inParagraphp4?A．Easilyandquickly B．Quietlyandsimply C．Safelyandcheaply11．Whatisthewriter'sopinionaboutusingAI?A．Oldhabitsdiehard.B．Practicemakesperfect.C．Everycoinhastwosides.阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。HowtoBurnMoreCalories（卡路里）WhenWalkingWalkingisalow-cost,easy-to-doexercisethatalmostanyonecando.Itisonlygoodforyourbrain,butitalsohelpsyouloseweight.Doyouwanttoburnmorecalorieswhenwalking?12．●Walkfastenough.Itisclearthatyouwillburnmorecaloriesifyouwalkfarther.However,youmaynothaveenoughtime.Studiesshowthatyouwillburnmorecaloriesifyouwalkfaster.13．Thismayhelpyousavetime.●14．Youdon'thavetofollowastrictspeedplanallthetime.Itmeansthatyouneedn'talwayswalkfast.Infact,changingyourwalkingspeedwillburnabout20%morecaloriesthatnwalkingatthesamespeed.Sojusttrywalkingfastforsometime,andthenslowdown.Repeatthatseveraltimes.●Walkingwithouteating.It'sneveragoodideatoexercisewithouteating.15．Itisbecausewalkingwon'tuseupyourenergyquickly.Butifyouwanttowalkintheearlymorning,it'sbettertoeatsomethingbeforeyougoout.A.Changesspeedoften.B.Aslowwalkhelpsalot.C.Sowalkasfastasyoucan.D.Herearesomegoodideasforyou.E.However,youneedn'teatbeforewalking.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Manyyearsago,Itravelledabroadtoasmallvillage.Oneday,Isawsomelittlekidsplayinga16．called"train".Inthegame,therewerethreeroles:a"leader",some"followers"anda"guard".Whentheguardwavedaflag,the"train"begantomove.Thefollowershadto17．behindtheleaderonebyone,holdingonto（抓住）eachother'sshirts.Andtheytookturns（轮流）changingtheir18．.Oneboywithonlyshortscaughtmyeye.Hewavedtheflagastheguardallthetime.Heneverchangedhisrole.Iwasreally19．.Duringthegamebreak,Iaskedhim,"Whydoyou20．wavingtheflag?Don'tyouwanttoplaytheotherroles?"Theboyreplied,"Sir,Ihaveno21．towear.Whowillstandbehingme?"Headdedwithajoyfullook,"Idon't22．theroles.Ijustwanttobepartofthegamewithmyfriends!"Atthatmoment,therewasnocomplaint（抱怨）inhisvoiceatall.Thentheboywentbacktohisfriends23．withabigsmileonhisface.Hiswordsweresimplebut24．.Thelittleboytaughtmeagreatlifelesson--wecanneverhaveeverythinginlife,butwecanalways25．the"inside"joyifwemakefulluseofwhatwehave.16．A．song B．game C．joke17．A．stand B．drive C．dance18．A．ways B．roles C．habits19．A．relaxed B．excited C．curious20．A．stop B．keep C．mind21．A．hat B．scarf C．shirt22．A．careabout B．laughat C．lookfor23．A．thankfully B．happily C．lazily24．A．meaningful B．sweet C．polite25．A．steal B．forget C．find阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。andbeautifulboatdiscoverforfriendlymovemytaketreeHi,it'sAlex,GreetingsfromHunan!Welcometomyvlog（视频博客）.Todaytravelwithmeand26．thebeautyofHunan.Herewego!Look!I'mtakinga27．toOrangeIsle（橘子洲）ontheXiangjiangRiver.Whentheboatis28．downtheriver,ahugesculpture（雕像）comesintoview.Theisleisfamous29．thesculptureofMaoZedonghisyouthandhispoemChangsha一tothetuneofQinYuanchun（《沁园春·长沙》）.NowI'mwalkinginthesoftwindontheisle.Boththeoldbuildings30．thenaturalviewsmakemeforgetthetime.It'saplaceofinterestthatconnectsculturewithnature.Youwilllovewhat'scomingupnext.Pleasefollow31．cameratoZhangjiajieNationalForestPark.Itisanothermust-seeinHunan.Here,youwillbeamazedbywhatyousee.Theseaofclouds,strangerocks,andgreen32．aresoclosetome.WheneverIgo,Ican33．photosofthedream-likeland."Nihao!"Wow,agroupofChinesepeoplearegreetingmeinChinese.Yousee,thepeopleherearevery34．tovisitors.Greatviews!Nicepeople!How35．Hunanis!It'sreallyworthavisit!阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题并翻译画线部分。DearMr.Lee,I'mwritingtoexpressmythankstoyou.WhenIwasinjuniorhighschool,Ioftenfailedexams.Butyounevergaveuponme.Instead,youalwaysencouragedmetofindmyrealinterest.Becauseofyou,IfoundIwasgoodatrepairingthings.Aftergraduation,Idecidedtomajor（主修）incarrepair.Butmyparentsdidn'tagree.Afterknowingaboutit,youcametomyhomeandhadalongtalkwithmyparents.Tomysurprise,theychangedtheirmindandsupportedme.YouwouldneverknowhowthankfulIwasatthattime.Istillrememberyourwords,"AllroadsleadtoRome."Now,Iamastudentinavocationalandtechnical（职业技术的）college.Attheverybeginning,Ihndtroublewithmystudies,Luckily,theteachersherealsohelpedme.Imadegreatprogressafterstudyinghard.Lastmonth,Itookpartinanationalcompetition.Topropareforit,Ihadlessonsduringthedayandattenaedaskilltrainingprogramatnight.Iusedtobetooweaktocarryheavycarparts.ButnowIamabletodoitafterthetraining.Intheend,Iwonthefirstprizeinthiscompetition.Manypeoplethinkthatrepairingcarsisajobformen,butIbelievewomencandoitaswellasmen.Ifpossible,Iwilltryoutforaninternationalcompetitiononeday.Thankyouagainforbringingoutthebestinme.Yours,Judy36．WhatwasJudygoodatinjuniorhighschool?37．WhodidMr.Leehavealongtalkwith?38．WhendidJudytakepartinanationalcompetition?39．DoyouwanttolearnfromJudy?Whyorwhynot?40．将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。41．为了引导青少年阳光健康地成长，某英语公众号计划做一期以"SmallActionsLeadtoaBrightFuture"为主题的推文。请根据以下信息写一篇80词左右的英语短文投稿。要求：1.文中须包含图示中已给提示信息，并结合自身实际，至少再增加一条其他信息；2.不得出现真实人名、校名和地名；3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。SmallActionsLeadtoaBrightFutureAbrightfuturestartswithsmallactions.I'dliketosharemyopinions.

答案解析部分【答案】1．B2．C3．A【答案】4．B5．B6．A7．C【答案】8．C9．B10．A11．C【答案】12．D；13．C；14．A；15．E【答案】16．B；17．A；18．B；19．C；20．B；21．C；22．A；23．B；24