2026年福建省中考英语试题（含答案）

英语试题听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍）A. B. C.A. B. C.A. B. C.A. B. C.A. B. C.第二节听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）听第1段对话，回答第6小题。WhatdoesJeffwanttohaveforlunch?A.Beef. B.Chicken. C.Fish.听第2段对话，回答第7小题。Whereisthewoman’skey?A.Inherbedroom. B.Inherhandbag. C.Onthetable.听第3段对话，回答第8小题。WhichinventiondoesJanelikebest?A.Theroboticarm. B.TheVRglasses. C.The3Dprinter.听第4段对话，回答第9小题。Whenwilltheafter-schoolactivityfinish?A.At6:30. B.At6:40. C.At6:50.听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。HowdidMrLicomethismorning?A.Bybike. B.Bybus. C.Onfoot.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson. B.Bossandworker. C.Teacherandstudent.听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。WhowillplaychesswithLinHuionFridayevening?A.Peter. B.Hersister. C.Hermother.WhatwillDaviddoonSaturdayevening?A.PracticeChinese. B.Flykites. C.Dothecleaning.听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Doinghousework.B.Gettingreadyforapicnic.C.Makingwoodenobjects.WhatdowelearnaboutTom?A.Heloveshisfamily.B.Hecaresforanimals.C.Heenjoysoutdoorsports.第三节听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）ModelStudentsAroundMeNameExamplesHanMeiShealwaysmakes16forholidaysandstickstothem.LiPingHehasgot17prizes.Lastmonth,hedesignedamachineto18.WuDongHeoftengivesus19advice.Hespendslotsoftimedoingvolunteerworkon20.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。XiaominandIlikemusic.________oftengototheconcerttogether.A.He B.I C.WeChinaSpaceDayis________April24th.A.in B.on C.at—________isthePingtanStraitBridge?—Itis4,976meterslong.A.Howlong B.Howwide C.Howfar—Theyarechatting________aboutthecomingfootballmatch.—Yes,thematchisverypopularamongstudents.A.quickly B.politely C.excitedlyTengFeiismybestfriend.I________himallthetime.A.trust B.avoid C.changeItwascold,________hiswordswarmedmeup.A.or B.so C.butI’minthe________clubatschoolbecauseIlikegrowingflowers.A.acting B.dancing C.gardeningXiaoYais________aboutlife.Shealwayslooksonthebrightsideofthings.A.hopeful B.curious C.nervous—Jack________somechangestohislifestylerecently.—Soheismuchhealthierthanbefore.A.makes B.hasmade C.willmakeTheprojectwashard________.Throughteamwork,wefinisheditsoon.A.intime B.atfirst C.onpurpose________studentsmorebreaks,manyschoolshavespringandautumnholidays.A.Give B.Giving C.TogiveIt’simportanttokeepagood________betweenourschoolworkandplay.A.habit B.balance C.directionAIcourses________inprimaryandsecondaryeducationinthenearfuture.A.include B.wereincluded C.willbeincluded—Tinaalways________herseatonthebustosomeonewhoneedsit.—Sheisreallyakindgirl.A.givesup B.takesaway C.waitsfor—Alex,couldyoutellme________?—Sure.Onthefarm.A.whowilltakepartinthestudytourB.wherewewillmakethestudytourC.whythestudytourisimportant完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。MartawasborninLosAngelesandgrewupinaSpanish-speakinghome.Whenshestartedprimaryschool,shehada__36__time.Intheschool,everyonespokeinEnglish,whileshecouldonlyspeakSpanish.Therefore,nobody__37__her.Ineachclass,Martajusthidherselfinthecorneranddrew__38__.Herartteachersoonnoticedthegirlwas__39__artandencouragedhertodraw.Martakeptdrawingwiththehelpoftheteacher.Attheageof18,shewenttotheuniversitytostudy__40__.Whenshestudiedmore,Martarealizedthatshewantedtomakeakindofartthatwasn’tonlyshowningalleries(画廊).Shewantedtopaintmurals(壁画)inthe__41__sothattheywouldbeseenintheopenairbypeoplewhohardlyhadachancetogotogalleries.Andasshesaid,“Myfamilyandmyneighborshavenever__42__agalleryinalltheirlives.”Aftergraduation,Martagotajobasanart__43__andsheencouragedherstudentstopaintmurals.Later,Martastartedoneofthelargestmuralsintheworld.She__44__withlocalartists,historiansandlotsofyoungpeopletocompleteit.Influencedbyher,manypeoplefellinlovewithartandtookupdrawingto__45__theirloveforlife.A.short B.relaxing C.hardA.heard B.understood C.askedA.quietly B.clearly C.bravelyA.surprisedat B.talentedin C.tiredofA.art B.language C.sportA.museum B.street C.officeA.found B.built C.visitedA.teacher B.lover C.collectorA.played B.agreed C.workedA.accept B.show C.expect阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AFishermanCatchesBlueLobsterAfishermanhascaughtanunusuallobster.Itistotallyblue!Anexpertsaidthechanceofcatchingonewasaboutoneintwomillion.Thelobsterhasgonetoliveinalocalzoo.Itisbeingwelllookedafterthere.SendingMedicineByDroneInNovember,dronesflewmedicinebetweentwohospitalsforthefirsttime.Thejourneytookonly2minutes.Itusuallytakes30minutesbyroador15minutesbyrailway.Thedronecompanywantedtousethistechnologytosavepeople’slives.MoneyToHelpChildrenGoToSchoolTheWorldBankisspendingabout£120millioninimprovingprimaryschoolsinPunjab.Sevenmillionchildrendon’tgotoschoolthere.Theprojectwillpayforbetterteachingandbuildings,aswellashelpingmoredisabledchildrengotoschool.100WonderfulAnimalsThisbookisaboutsomeoftheworld’smostwonderfulanimals.Therearelotsofvaluablepaintingsandmapsshowingwhereeachoftheanimalscomesfrom.Youcanalsolearnmanynewwords.Inall,youarecertaintofindnewfavoritesamongtheseanimals.Whyisthelobsterunusual?A.Itisverylarge. B.Itisquitelong.C.Itistotallyblue. D.Itisreallyheavy.Howlongdidthejourneybydronetake?A.2minutes. B.15minutes.C.17minutes. D.30minutes.WhyisthemoneygiventoPunjab?A.Tobuildmorehospitals. B.Toimproveprimaryschools.C.Totraindisabledworkers. D.Tohelp120millionchildren.Whichtextisaboutabook?A.FishermanCatchesBlueLobstersB.SendingMedicineByDroneC.MoneyToHelpChildrenGoToSchoolD.100WonderfulAnimalsWherearethefourtextsprobablyfrom?A.Apostcard. B.Adiary.C.Anewspaper. D.Adictionary.BInourcity,along-runningraceisheldeveryyearinJune.Dadloveditverymuch.IlovedDad,soIran.Asakid,Ididn’tjusttakepartinthisrunningrace.Ijoinedinallkindsofrunningraces.DadalwaysranalongbesidemetomakesureIwassafe.WhenIbecameateenager,Iwantedtostoprunning.ButDadencouragedmetogoon.“Mary,I’llregister(为……报名)bothofus,”Dadwouldsay.Beforehewenttobed,hewouldputmyracenumberonmydesk.Nexttoit,therewouldbeaboxofchocolatesandanote:“Iwouldlovetorunwithyou.”Itwasenoughtogetmeoutofbedthenextmorningtojoinhim.Slowly,Istartedtolikerunning.Dadalwayscheeredmeoninmyhighschoolandcollegerunningraces.Now,asamotherofthreechildren,Ihavecometorealizethatmyfathermusthavesloweddownwhenheranwithme.Ialsoknowwhyheranalongbesideayoungerme,askingstrangequestions.Hewastryingtocommunicatewithmebecausehedidn’tknowwhatIwasthinking.Lastyear,Ijoinedinthecityracealone,forDadwastoosicktorun.Thoughhewasnottheretocheermeon,Iknewhewouldalwaysbewithme,guidingmeeverystepoftheway.Marytookpartinrunningracesasakidbecauseof__________.A.theruleofthecity B.herloveforherfatherC.theorderofherfather D.herdreamaboutrunningWhendidMarywanttostoprunning?A.Whenshebecameateenager. B.Whensheenteredcollege.C.Whenshebecameamother. D.Whenshehadtoracealone.WhatdidDaddotoencourageMarytorun?A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④WhydidDadaskMarystrangequestionswhenrunningwithher?A.Toshowhishumor. B.Tocontrolhisspeed.C.Tocommunicatewithher. D.Tocompetewithher.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMary’sfather?A.Lovingandcaring. B.Seriousandstrict.C.Hardworkingbutboring. D.Warm-heartedbutcareless.CPlasticproductionhasbeenrisingsincetheendofWorldWarII.Plastichasgreatlyinfluencedmodernlife.Itiswidelyusedinclothing,electronicgoods,carsandhealthcare.Infact,plasticisnotasinglematerial.Astudyshowsthat16,000differentchemicalsareusedinmakingplastics.Whenplasticendsupinnature,itcantakehundredsofyearstobreakdown.Itpollutessoilandwater.Peoplehaverealizedtheplasticpollutionproblem.Thankstomodernrecyclingtechnology,weseeproductsmadefromrecycledplastic—fromT-shirtstobagstobuildingmaterials.Thisisthemagicofturningwasteplasticintovaluableproducts.Scientistsaredevelopingmoreandmoreeffectivemethodstorecyclewasteplastic.Forexample,researchersbreakdownplasticsintoreusablechemicalsbyusingheat,pressureandakindofspecialwater.Anothertechnologycreatesaplasticmixtobreakdownwasteplasticintooilfornewplastics.Scientistsalsouseelectriccurrent(电流)toturnwasteplasticintohighqualitygraphene(石墨烯).Thegraphenehelpstodevelopnewcancertreatments.Recyclingreducestheneedtoproducenewplasticfromoil.Besides,ithelpstocontrolenvironmentalpollution.However,recyclingplasticisnotalwayseasy.Differenttypesofwasteplasticsmustbeseparatedandwellcleaned.Chinahasbeenstressingtheimportanceofrecyclingandhastakenactiontoimproveit.Manyschoolstrytoencouragestudentstorecycleproperly.Forexample,studentsmaygetanaward,suchasasmalltoyorapencil,forputtingemptybottlesintosmartrecyclingmachines.Factoriesareencouragedtouserecycledmaterialsintheirproducts.Witheachrecycledbottle,Chinamovesonestepclosertoafuturewherenothingistrulywasted—everythingisjustwaitingforitsnextuse.WhatdoweknowaboutplasticfromParagraph1?A.PlasticproductionstartedafterWorldWarII.B.Plasticiscommonlyusedinmodernlife.C.Therearemanywaysofproducingplastic.D.Producingplastictakesalongtime.Inwhichwaycanwasteplasticberecycled?A.Bymixingreusablechemicalsintoit.B.Byinventingaplasticmixtobreakitdown.C.Bybreakingdownhighqualitygraphene.D.Bydevelopingnewcancertreatments.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4referto?A.Oil. B.Newplastic. C.Theneed. D.Recycling.Whatdoesthelastparagraphfocuson?A.Theimportanceofrecycling. B.Theawardsforrecycling.C.Theeffortsinrecycling. D.Thefutureofrecycling.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.PlasticProductionoverTimeB.WastePlastic:SeriousPollutionC.EffectiveMethodsofUsingPlasticD.Recycling:NewLifeofWastePlasticDWiththeworldbecomingwarmerbecauseofclimatechange,mosquitoesarebusyenlargingtheirlivingspace.Now,aChinesecompanyhascreatedanewdevicewhichcandetectmosquitoesandthenkillthem.Thedevicepromisesafutureinwhichthepeaceandquietofasummereveningisnolongerbrokenbyflyingmosquitoes.Thesmall,lightdeviceusesAItodiscovermosquitoesassmallas2millimeters(毫米).Within0.003seconds,itfiresahigh-energylaser(激光)thatdisablesamosquitomidflight—acoursethatcanhardlybeseenbyhumans—andcankillupto30mosquitoeseverysecond.TheChinesedeviceisnotaloneinmosquitocontrol.TheLocus,whichismadebyaforeigncompany,usescomputerstolocate(定位)mosquitoesindoors.However,whiletheLocusfocusesonlocation,theChinesedevicegoesastepfurtherbykillingmosquitoes.Itisnoteasytoimprovetheaccuracyrate(准确率).TheearlymodelsoftheChinesedevicefailedtocorrectlydiscovermosquitoeswithinashortdistance,astheywereinfluencedbybackgroundnoise.Afteryearsofhardwork,carefulresearchandcountlesstests,thecompanyputAIandlasertechnologytogether,enablingadiscoveryrateofover95percentwithinsixmeters.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO),thereareover3,500kindsofmosquitoesintheworld.About200kindscanspreaddiseases.Everyyear,mosquitoeskillmorethan700,000people.Millionsofpeoplefacethisriskeveryday.ThisnewChinesedeviceprovidesasafeandeffectivewaytofightmosquitoesandprotectpeople’shealth.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“detect”inParagraph1mostprobablymean?A.Warn. B.Blow. C.Watch. D.Discover.HowdoesthewriterprovetheeffectivenessofthedeviceinParagraph2?A.Bytellingastory. B.Bylistingnumbers.C.Bymakingcomparisons. D.Byusingexperts’words.WhatisanadvantageoftheChinesedeviceovertheLocus?A.Killingmosquitoesafterlocation.B.Focusingonmosquitoesoutdoors.C.Findingmosquitoesinashorttime.D.UsingAItodrivemosquitoesaway.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.Howthedevicewastested. B.Theinfluenceofnoiseonaccuracy.C.HowAIwasusedinthedevice. D.Theroadtoahighaccuracyrate.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Mostmosquitoesaredangerous.B.TheChinesedeviceisofgreatuse.C.Mosquitoesaroundushavebeencontrolled.D.TheChinesedeviceispraisedbytheWHO.第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）EAwhitecane(手杖)isatoolthathelpsblindpeoplewalksafelyontheirown.Itdidnotbecomewidelyuseduntilthe1920s.In1921,anEnglishmanpaintedhiscanewhitesothatdriverswouldseehimeasily.66Today,whitecanescontinuetoprovideblindpeoplewithasaferwaytolivetheirlives.Whatcanwedoifwemeetsomeonewithawhitecane?67Thefirstruleistoberespectful.Manywhitecaneuserscanmovearoundbythemselvesandmaynotneedhelp.68Iftheyacceptyourhelp,followwhattheysaycarefullyinsteadofguessingwhattheyneed.Usually,itisbesttoofferyourarmsforthemtoholdontoinsteadofpullingtheirarms.69Thecaneisanimportanttoolforsafety.Takingitawaycancauseconfusion(混乱).Evenifthecaneisputdown,don’tmoveitwithoutpermission(许可).Itsuserneedstoknowexactlywhereitistofinditagain.Itiswonderfulthatpeoplearewillingtohelpwhitecaneusers.70Takeamomenttolearnhowtotreatthemwithrespect.Wecancreateaworldwheretheycanwalksafelyandproudly.A.Herearesomerulestofollow.B.However,noteveryoneknowshowtodosoproperly.C.So,alwaysaskiftheyneedhelpbeforegivingthemahand.D.Anotherruleisnevertotouchawhitecanewhileitisinuse.E.Hisideaspreadandledtosimilarproductsinothercountries.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。A:Nicetoseeyou!B:!A:Doyoutakeexerciseeveryday?B:.A:arethereinyourclass?B:Thereare45studentsinmyclass.A:Wheredoyouliketoread,inthelibraryorathome?B:.A:?B:Theyarepreparingforaparty.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。76.begoodat77.tomorrow78.at9:00lastnight79.big,than80.turnoff,before短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Chinahas56ethnicgroups(民族),and52canbefoundinYunnan.OneplacetoexperiencesomeoftheircultureisLijiang.Lijiang81(begin)tomakeitsmarkduringtheTangDynasty,andishometotheNaxiandYipeoples.TheYipeoplearethesecondmostcommonethnicgroupinLijiangtoday.Theyarefamous82theten-monthcalendar.Intheircalendar,everymonthhas36days,andtheyearis360dayslong.83remainingfiveorsixdaysareusedforafestival.Besides,Lijianghasmorethan20otherethnicgroups.Eachhasitsownculture84language.WhilemanyliveinLijiangOldTown,othersliveoutsidethecity,inthevillagesorinmountainousareas.Soyoumayhavetotravelalongwaytolearnabouttheirculture.85(lucky),manypeoplefromtheseethnicgroupsarefriendly.Theyarehappytosharetheircustomsandfoodswith86(visitor).TheTorchFestivalisverypopularinLijiang.Nearlyeveryonethere87(celebrate)iteveryyear.Itcangoonforseveraldays,usuallyinJuly,whichisthe88(busy)monthoftheyear.Duringthisfestival,allthestreetsarelitupwithtorchesandfires.Manypeopleliketoweartraditionaldressandtheyenjoy89(sing),dancingandplayingmusicalinstrumentsaroundthefire.Allof90(they)haveawonderfultime.ThisisthebesttimeoftheyeartoexperienceLijiang’straditionalculture.书面表达（满分15分）91.假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部正在举办主题为”ChinaInMyEyes”的作品征集活动。请你结合以下提示，用英语写一份倡议书，号召同学们积极参加。词数80左右。Purposeandsignificance(意义):betterunderstandChinesecultureimproveEnglish…Requirements(要求)forworks:positiveandcreativeaposter,ashortvideoor…handinyourworksbeforeJune30th注意事项：1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。Dearschoolmates,TheschoolEnglishclubisgoingtoholdanactivity—ChinaInMyEyes.