2025-2026学年人教版八年级下册英语暑假培优作业（含答案）

2026年新人教版八年级下册暑假培优作业看音标写出中文及单词。序号音标中文单词序号音标中文单词1/kə̍lɪɡrəfi/6

/skeə(r)d/

2/skiː/7

/fɪə(r)/

3/̍prəʊɡræm/8/̍pəʊɪm/

4

/ɪk̍spres/9/̍sɪŋɡl/

5/ɪn̍strʌktə(r)/

10/strəʊk/

二、汉译英。1.____________业余活动 2.____________吹长笛3.____________在某人的空闲时间 4.____________滑冰/溜冰5.____________去体育中心 6.____________放弃7.____________害怕；恐惧 8.____________在……面前9.____________克服(困难) 10.____________正在做；由某人决定11.____________作为回报 12.____________举一个例子13.____________开始做某事；进入 14.____________试一试某事15.____________偶尔；间或 16.____________担忧……17.____________对……有好处 18.____________消磨时光19.____________(使)平静；镇静20.____________起初是21.____________同时；一起22.____________收集硬币23.____________张贴 24.____________梦想着...渴望着....25.____________开始学，开始从事 26.____________到目前为止27.____________终归；毕竟 28.____________骑马三、语法选择。Hobbiesareanimportantpartoflife.Agreathobbywillhelpyoufeel1.Itallowsyoutolearnmoreaboutyourself,andhelpsyoudeveloplifeskillsandlearnlessonsthatwillhelpyou2abetterlife.Frompaintingtoreading,there3alargenumberofhobbiesyoucantakeup.Ifyou’rechoosinganewhobby,thefollowingsuggestionscanhelpyou.

Whenlookingfor4newhobby,youcanthinkaboutthesubjectsyouliketolearnabout,orthethingsyouenjoydoing.Forexample,ifyou’reawoman,youcantakeup5likecooking,gardeningandsoon.Ifyou’reaman,youcanconsiderhobbies6hunting,fishing,sportsandsoon.Youcanalsochoosewhatyoulikenomatterwhatyourgenderis.

Areyouagoodwriter,speaker,painter,oranexpertatsomethingelse?Thinkhardaboutitbygoingoverthisquestion.You’llcertainlyfindyourpassion,andthis7youinchoosingahobbythatsuitsyou.

Payattentiontoyourtalks.Whatdoyouenjoytalkingaboutorwhatcanyougoontalkingabout8?Youmayaskothersaboutthetopicsyoutalkaboutthemost.Yourconversations9showalotaboutyourpassionwhichcanbedevelopedintoahobby.

10remember,it’sjustahobby.Youcanalwaysthinkaboutsomethingdifferentifyoufindthattheactivityyouchoseisn’tasgoodasyouthoughtitwouldbe.

()1.A.relaxed B.relax C.relaxing()2.A.lived B.tolive C.living()3.A.is B.was C.are()4.A.a B.the C./()5.A.hobby B.hobbies C.hobby’s()6.A.as B.like C.for()7.A.willguide B.guided C.guide()8.A.easy B.easily C.easier()9.A.should B.must C.can()10.A.So B.But C.Or四、翻译句子。1.她过去常常害怕在公众面前讲话。____________________________________________________________________2.他通过每天练习滑冰来克服困难。____________________________________________________________________3.我的爱好不仅给我带来了快乐，也带来了成就感。____________________________________________________________________4.到目前为止，他已经写了三首关于他爱好的诗。____________________________________________________________________5.你应该勇敢地尝试新事物，不要害怕失败。____________________________________________________________________答案：一、看音标写出中文及单词。序号音标中文单词序号音标中文单词1/kə̍lɪɡrəfi/n.书法

calligraphy6

/skeə(r)d/adj.害怕的;对……感到惊慌的scared2/skiː/v.滑雪ski7

/fɪə(r)/n.&

v.害怕;担忧fear3/̍prəʊɡræm/v.编写程序n.程序;节目;项目program8/̍pəʊɪm/n.诗poem4

/ɪk̍spres/v.表达;表示

express9/̍sɪŋɡl/adj.单个的;单身的single5/ɪn̍strʌktə(r)/

n.教练;指导者

instructor10/strəʊk/n.笔画;击球stroke汉译英。1.free­timeactivities业余活动 2.playtheflute吹长笛3.inone'sfreetime在某人的空闲时间 4.iceskating滑冰/溜冰5.gotothesportscentre去体育中心 6.giveup放弃7.scaredof害怕；恐惧 8.infrontof在……面前；在……前面9.getover克服(困难)；解决(问题) 10.upto正在做；由某人决定11.inreturn作为回报 12.giveanexample举一个例子13.getinto开始做某事；进入 14.giveitago试一试某事15.onceinawhile偶尔；间或 16.beworriedabout担忧……17.begoodfor对……有好处 18.passthetime消磨时光19.calmdown(使)平静；镇静 20.startoutas起初是(某种职业、身份或状态) 21.atthesametime同时；一起22.collectcoins/stamps/postcards收集硬币/邮票/明信片23.putup张贴 24.dreamof梦想着.....渴望着....25.takeup开始学，开始从事 26.sofar到目前为止27.afterall终归；毕竟 28.horseriding/rideahorse骑马语法选择。ABCABBABCB翻译句子。1.

Sheusedtobeafraidofspeakinginpublic.2.

Heovercamethedifficultiesbypracticingsk