2026年非谓语动词的基础测试题及答案解析

2026年非谓语动词的基础测试题及答案解析一、单项选择（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）1.Theteachersuggested______adebateonenvironmentalprotectionnextweek.A.toholdB.holdingC.heldD.hold2.______fromthetopofthemountain,thecitylookslikeabiggarden.A.SeeingB.SeenC.ToseeD.Havingseen3.Theboywascaught______intheexam,sohewaspunished.A.cheatB.tocheatC.cheatingD.cheated4.Sheisthefirstperson______thenewtechnologyinourcompany.A.applyingB.appliedC.toapplyD.applies5.Iregret______youthatyourapplicationhasbeenrejected.A.tellingB.totellC.toldD.tell6.Theoldmansatbythewindow,______thepastdays.A.torecallB.recallingC.recalledD.havingrecalled7.Theproblem______atthemeetingtomorrowisabouturbantraffic.A.discussedB.discussingC.tobediscussedD.beingdiscussed8.Mymotheradvisedme______awarmcoatbecauseit'sfreezingoutside.A.wearingB.wornC.towearD.wear9.______enoughtime,wecouldhavefinishedtheprojectearlier.A.HavinggivenB.GivenC.TogiveD.Giving10.Thefilmisworth______again;ithasdeepsocialmeaning.A.towatchB.watchingC.watchedD.watch11.Thegirl,______inareddress,ismycousin.A.dressingB.dressedC.todressD.beingdressed12.______lateforthemeeting,hetookataxiinsteadofthebus.A.NotwantingB.WantingnotC.NottowantD.Tonotwant13.Thecompanyneeds______moreemployeestoexpanditsbusiness.A.hiringB.hiredC.tohireD.hire14.______bythestory,thechildrencouldn'thelpcrying.A.TouchingB.TouchedC.TotouchD.Havingtouched15.Hekept______metogowithhim,butIrefused.A.toaskB.askingC.askedD.ask16.Thebook______onthedeskbelongstotheteacher.A.lyingB.lainC.tolieD.lied17.______hishomework,theboywentouttoplayfootball.A.FinishedB.FinishingC.HavingfinishedD.Tofinish18.Thedoctorrecommended______morevegetablesandlessmeat.A.eatingB.toeatC.eatenD.eat19.Theroomistoosmall______somanypeople.A.holdingB.heldC.toholdD.hold20.______intheheavyrain,theclothesonthelinegotcompletelywet.A.BeingleftB.LeftC.LeavingD.Toleave二、用所给动词的正确非谓语形式填空（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）1.Ican'timagine______(live)withoutelectricityinmodernsociety.2.Thegovernmentplans______(build)anewhospitalintheruralareanextyear.3.______(surprise)bythesuddengift,shedidn'tknowwhattosay.4.Theman______(stand)atthegateisournewmanager.5.Theproblem______(solve)nowisrelatedtowaterpollution.6.Hepretended______(read)abookwhenhismotherenteredtheroom.7.______(nothear)fromhimforalongtime,Idecidedtosendanemail.8.Thefilm______(show)inthecinemathisweekisasciencefiction.9.Myparentsadvisedme______(notstay)uptoolateduringtheexamperiod.10.______(lose)inthought,hedidn'tnoticethecarcomingtowardshim.11.Theteacherisbusy______(prepare)forthefinalexampapers.12.Theproject______(complete)bytheendofthismonthwillimprovelocalinfrastructure.13.______(work)hard,youwillachieveyourgoalssoonerorlater.14.Thelittlegirlwasafraid______(walk)aloneinthedarkstreet.15.Theoldphotomademe______(think)ofmychildhoodinthecountryside.三、单句改错（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）1.Theboywasmadecopythetexttentimesasapunishment.2.Isuggesttogotothemuseumthisweekend;it'sfreeforstudents.3.Lookingoutofthewindow,abeautifulbirdwasseenbyher.4.Thebookisworthtoread;ithaswonseveralinternationalawards.5.Heforgotlockingthedoor,sohehadtogobackhome.6.Theproblembeingdiscussedyesterdayisstillunsolved.7.Theteachertoldusnotmakingnoiseinthelibrary.8.Havingnotreceivedtheletter,shedecidedtocallthepostoffice.9.Thegirldressinginblueismyclassmatefromprimaryschool.10.Thetaskistoodifficultfinishinginsuchashorttime.四、翻译（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1.每天晨跑有助于保持健康。（动名词作主语）2.为了准时到达，我们提前一个小时出发了。（不定式作目的状语）3.被大雨淋湿后，他感冒了。（过去分词作状语）4.我记得上个月见过这位教授。（动名词作宾语）5.正在修建的那座桥将连接两个村庄。（现在分词作定语）6.他假装没听见我的话，继续看报纸。（不定式作宾语补足语）7.这个问题需要立即解决。（动名词表被动）8.坐在前排的那个女孩是我们的班长。（现在分词作定语）9.由于没有找到钥匙，她不得不请锁匠帮忙。（现在分词完成式作原因状语）10.这本书值得反复阅读。（动名词作表语）答案及解析---一、单项选择1.B解析：suggest后接动名词作宾语，固定搭配suggestdoingsth.，故选B。2.B解析：分词作状语时，逻辑主语是句子的主语thecity，与see是被动关系，用过去分词Seen，故选B。3.C解析：catchsb.doingsth.表示“抓住某人正在做某事”，用现在分词作宾补，故选C。4.C解析：序数词thefirst后常用不定式作定语，表示“第一个做某事的人”，故选C。5.B解析：regrettodosth.表示“遗憾地要做某事”（未发生），regretdoingsth.表示“后悔做过某事”（已发生），根据句意选B。6.B解析：现在分词作伴随状语，与主语theoldman是主动关系，故选B。7.C解析：tomorrow提示动作未发生，且problem与discuss是被动关系，用不定式的被动式tobediscussed，故选C。8.C解析：advisesb.todosth.是固定搭配，不定式作宾补，故选C。9.B解析：given表示“如果给予”，相当于ifweweregiven，过去分词作条件状语，故选B。10.B解析：beworth后接动名词作宾语，且动名词主动形式表被动，故选B。11.B解析：dress的过去分词dressed表示“穿着……的”，作后置定语，故选B。12.A解析：否定式在非谓语前加not，现在分词作原因状语，主语he与want是主动关系，故选A。13.C解析：needtodosth.表示“需要做某事”（主语是人），needdoingsth.（主语是物，表被动），此处主语是company（拟人化），用tohire，故选C。14.B解析：过去分词作原因状语，与主语children是被动关系（被故事感动），故选B。15.B解析：keepdoingsth.表示“持续做某事”，动名词作宾语，故选B。16.A解析：lie（躺）的现在分词lying作后置定语，表“正躺在桌上的书”，故选A。17.C解析：分词动作先于主句动作，用现在分词完成式Havingfinished，表“已经完成作业”，故选C。18.A解析：recommend后接动名词作宾语，固定搭配recommenddoingsth.，故选A。19.C解析：too...to...结构中，不定式作结果状语，故选C。20.B解析：过去分词作原因状语，clothes与leave是被动关系（被留在雨中），故选B。二、填空1.living解析：imagine后接动名词作宾语，imaginedoingsth.。2.tobuild解析：plan后接不定式作宾语，plantodosth.。3.Surprised解析：过去分词作原因状语，与主语she是被动关系（被礼物惊讶）。4.standing解析：现在分词作后置定语，表“正站在门口的人”。5.beingsolved解析：now提示动作正在进行，且problem与solve是被动关系，用现在分词被动式。6.toread解析：pretend后接不定式作宾语，pretendtodosth.。7.Nothavingheard解析：否定式在非谓语前加not，分词动作先于主句动作，用现在分词完成式。8.shown解析：过去分词作后置定语，表“本周在影院上映的电影”（已上映或被动）。9.nottostay解析：advisesb.nottodosth.，不定式否定式。10.Lost解析：belostinthought是固定短语，过去分词作原因状语。11.preparing解析：bebusydoingsth.，动名词作宾语。12.tobecompleted解析：bytheendofthismonth提示动作未发生，且project与complete是被动关系，用不定式被动式。13.Working解析：现在分词作条件状语，表“如果努力工作”。14.towalk解析：beafraidtodosth.表示“不敢做某事”（具体动作）。15.think解析：makesb.dosth.，省略to的不定式作宾补。三、改错1.copy前加to解析：bemade后接不定式作宾补，省略的to需还原，正确形式为madetocopy。2.togo改为going解析：suggest后接动名词作宾语，正确形式为suggestgoing。3.Looking改为Looked解析：分词逻辑主语是abeautifulbird，与look是被动关系（被看），用过去分词Looked。4.toread改为reading解析：beworth后接动名词作宾语，正确形式为worthreading。5.locking改为tolock解析：forgottolock表示“忘记要锁门”（未锁），forgotlocking表示“忘记已锁门”（已锁），根据句意应是未锁，用tolock。6.beingdiscussed改为discussed解析：yesterday提示动作已完成，用过去分词discussed作后置定语。7.making改为tomake解析：tellsb.nottodosth.，不定式否定式，正确形式为nottomake。8.Havingnot改为Nothaving解析：否定式应在非谓语前加not，正确形式为Nothavingreceived。9.dressing改为dressed解析：dress的过去分词dressed表示“穿着……的”，正确形式为dressedinblue。10.finishing改为tofinish解析