Unit 5 Using language 同步练习 -2022-2023学年高中英语外研版2019选择性必修第二册

外研版（2019）选修二unit5usinglanguage一、单词拼写1.Atthecurrentrateofdecrease,manyrainforestanimalscouldbecome_____(绝种的)inlessthan10years.2.Theyareonlydoingwhatisnecessarytopreventthedestructionof_____(植物).3.Thissubstancewillnot_____(溶解)inwater.4.Plantsdrawmineralsandother_____(养分)fromthesoil.5.Ourgoalistomakeasubstantial_____(突破)inthefieldofagriculture.6.Undertheagreement,_____(释放)ofcancer-causingchemicalswillbecutbyabout80percent.7.Officialfiguresshowasharp_____(下降)inthenumberofforeigntourists.8.Theecosystemisdividedintothreesubsystems:theproducer,theconsumerandthe_____(分解者).9.Histreatmentwasa_____(结合)ofsurgeryanddrugs.10.Herlawyerssaysheshould_____(给......赔偿)forthesufferingshehasexperienced.二、翻译题11.如果您能指出我的不足之处,我会不胜感激的。I____________________youcouldpointoutmyshortcomings.12.随着这个问题的解决,新疫苗现在已正式生产。____________________,thenewvaccineisnowinregularproduction.13.我们在粉刷墙壁,同时也在修理屋顶。Wearerepairingtheroof______________________________.14.互联网使人们互相交流更加容易。(communicatewith)__________________________________________________________________________________15.我能取得那么大的成绩该归功于你。(oweittosb.)__________________________________________________________________________________16.我们认为期望这个项目在一个月内完成是不现实的。(unrealistic)__________________________________________________________________________________17.这个地区的狮子捕食鹿和其他野生动物。(preyon)__________________________________________________________________________________18.他认为玩电脑游戏没有好处。(it作形式宾语)__________________________________________________________________________________19.校长已明确表示学校会议不会推迟。Theheadmaster_________________________theschoolmeetingwillnotbeputoff.20.他理所当然地认为他们应当在该地区多修建一些公路。He_________________________theyshouldbuildmorehighwaysinthisarea.21.生产者必须确保保持产品的质量。Theproducermustseetoit___________________________________.22.妈妈讨厌人满嘴食物说话。Mother_________________________withhismouthfulloffood.23.我们认为对青少年来说学习一门外语是很重要的。Wethinkitimportant___________________________________.24.昨晚史密斯先生没有来，我们觉得很奇怪。_________________________________________________________25.务必在中午前把工作做完。_________________________________________________________26.我认为你最好待在这儿。_________________________________________________________27.我认为你参加这个会议很重要。Ithinkitimportant________________________________________themeeting.三、阅读理解Australiaisnostrangertowildfires.Thecountry'sweatherpatternscreateheatanddryness,whichfueloccasionalbushfiresinanaturalcycle.However,onethatstartedlastSeptembercontinuestoburn,anditmaynotbenaturalatall.Sofar,thefirehasburned7.3millionhectares(73,000squarekilometers)ofland,killingatleast28peopleanddestroyingmorethan3,000homesintheprocess,reportedTheTelegraph,Scientistssaythatman-madeclimatechangehasplayedaroleinthefire'screationandduration."Whatwehavearefiresthatmighthaveoccurredanyway,"PeterGleick,aUSclimatescientist,toldTime."Buttheextent,theseverity,theintensityofthesefiresisfarworsethanitotherwisewouldhavebeenwithoutthefingerprintsofclimatechange."AccordingtoAustralia'sBureauofMeteorology,thecountry'stemperatureshaverisenbymorethanonedegreeCelsiussince1920.Thespringof2019wasAustralia'sdriestin120years.InDecember,thecountrysawitshottestdayever,withanaveragetemperatureof41.9℃."Duetoenhancedevaporationinwarmertemperatures,thevegetationandthesoilsdryoutmorequickly,"Stefan,Rahmstorf,aleadauthoroftheUnitedNations'IntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange'sFourthAssessmentReport,toldTime.Worsestill,researchersattheUKBureauofMeteorologybelievethatwildfireslikethismightbecome"normalconditions"inthefuture,accordingtotheBBC.Theylookedat57researchpaperspublishedsince2013,whichexaminedtherelationshipbetweenclimatechangeandtheriskofwildfires.Theyfoundthatthelinkbetweenthetwohadalreadybeenobservedinmanypartsoftheworld,includingthewesternUS,Canada,southernEurope,andevenScandinaviaandSiberia."Theseareimpactsweareseeingforonedegreeofglobalclimatechange.Theimpactwillgetworseifwedon'tdowhatittakestostabilizetheworld'sclimate,"CorinneLeQuere,aprofessorfromtheUniversityofEastAngliaintheUK,toldtheBBC."WhatweareseeinginAustraliaisnotthe'newnormal'.It'satransitiontoworseimpacts."1.WhatdoweknowaboutthebushfirethatbeganlastSeptemberinAustralia?A.Ithasdonealotofharmtopeople'slivingenvironment.B.Itfollowedthelawsofnature.C.Itwassoonundercontrol.D.Itwasstartedonpurpose.2.WhatdidresearchersattheUKBureauofMeteorologylearnfromthe57researchpapersmentionedinthearticle?A.Howhumanactivitiescauseclimatechange.B.Wheredeadlywildfireshappenmoreoften.C.Whetherclimatechangebringsmorewildfires.D.Whyclimatechangehasdrawninternationalattention.3.WhatdidQueretellpeopleinthelastparagraph?A.ThefutureofAustralia. B.Solutionstoclimatechange.C.Theeffectsofwildfires. D.Theurgencyoffightingclimatechange.四、完形填空ThePowerofKindnessLeoKellnerloveshelpingpeopleinthesweetestwaypossible一bybakingthemcakesandpies.TheoldmanfromHastings,Nebraska,

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hiswifein2012.Theyhadbeentogetherfor72years.Sincehiswifepassedaway,Kellnertookup

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asawaytogivebacktothecommunity."Ididn'tknowwhattodowithmyself,"Kellnersaid."Iwas

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allthetime,andIthoughtI'dbetterdosomethingthatcouldmakemegetoutofthe

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andbegoodtothecommunityaswell,andthat'showitstarted."Thatfirstyear,Kellnermade144piesforpeopleinneed.Hecontactedcommunityorganizationstoletthemknowhe'dliketoconnectwithfamilieshavinga

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time.Kellnerthenstartedreachingouttothosefamilies,gettingtoknowthem,andbakingsomelovelycakesandpiesduringtheirtimeofneed.Whathedidmadehimwidelyknownaroundthecommunities.Andwheneverpeoplemethim,theyshowedtheir

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tohim."Iregardeverybodyasa

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一Iloveeverybodyevenpeoplethatgavemeanunpleasanttimewhenthingsweregoinghardforme,"Kellnersaid.Bornin1918,KellnerlivedthroughtheGreatDepression,whenhisfamilylosttheirfarm.Kellnerhadtomovefromstatetostateasateenagerlookingforpossible

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onfarmstomakealiving."Iknewwhatitwastobe

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,andalotoftimeswejusthadvegetablesandflourmixeduptogether,"hesaid."SoaslongasIcandoit,Iwilllendahelpinghand."AndKellner'smadequiteaninfluence."I'vegotfriendsfromallover,"hesaid."I'vegotthank-youcardsfromAlaska".Throughhisbaking,Kellnerhashelpedthe

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alot.

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ispowerful.Childrenbegintolearntocooksotheycanspread

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justashedoes.Kellnerbelievesthatthisinterestjustmightbethesecrettoalongand

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life.Lifeconstantlypresentsuswithopportunitiestotakeanextrastepordoakinddeedthatwillmakea

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.Andthewonderfulthingisthataswedo,itchangesthingsforthebetterforustoo.Kindnessisalsoakindofnoblecycle.Itistwiceblessed:itblesseshimwho

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,andhimwhoreceives.1.A.married

B.left

C.lost

D.abandoned2.A.teaching

B.trading

C.acting

D.baking3.A.changing

B.crying

C.wandering

D.complaining4.A.danger

B.difficulty

C.sadness

D.anxiety5.A.peaceful

B.hard

C.boring

D.relaxing6.A.expectation

B.address

C.mercy

D.respect7.A.friend

B.student

C.partner

D.neighbor8.A.relatives

B.schools

C.work

D.fortune9.A.famous

B.poor

C.popular

D.lonely10.A.farm

B.country

C.organization

D.community11.A.Appearance

B.Confidence

C.Encouragement

D.Kindness12.A.news

B.idea

C.love

D.knowledge13.A.happy

B.noisy

C.crazy

D.busy14.A.deal

B.wish

C.career

D.difference15.A.deserves

B.waits

C.gives

D.qualifies

参考答案1.答案：extinct2.答案：vegetation3.答案：dissolve4.答案：nutrients5.答案：breakthrough6.答案：releases7.答案：decline8.答案：decomposer9.答案：combination10.答案：becompensated11.答案：would;appreciate;it;if12.答案：With;this;problem;solved13.答案：as;well;as;painting;the;walls14.答案：TheInternetmakesiteasierforpeopletocommunicatewitheachother.15.答案：IoweittoyouthatIcanmakesuchagreatachievement.16.答案：Wethinkitunrealistictoexpecttheprojecttobefinishedinamonth.17.答案：Thelionsinthisareapreyondeerandotherwildanimals.18.答案：Heconsidersitnogoodplayingcomputergames.19.答案：has;made;it;clear;that20.答案：took;it;for;granted;that21.答案：that;the;quality;of;products;is;maintained22.答案：hates;it;when;someone;talks23.答案：for;teenagers;to;learn;a;foreign;language24.答案：WethoughtitstrangethatMr.Smithdidnotcomelastnight.25.答案：Seetoitthattheworkisdonebeforenoon.26.答案：Iconsideritbestthatyoushouldstayhere.27.答案：thatyoushouldattend阅读理解.答案：1-3ACD解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的Sofar,thefirehasburned7.3millionhectares(73,000squarekilometers)ofland,killingatleast28peopleanddestroyingmorethan3,000homesintheprocess可知这场大火给人们的生活环境带来了很大的伤害,故选A。2.细节理解题。根据第五段的第二句Theylookedat57researchpaperspublishedsince2013,whichexaminedtherelationshipbetweenclimatechangeandtheriskofwildfires.(他们查阅了自2013年以来发表的57篇研究论文,这些论文研究了气候变化与野火风险之间的关系。)可知,这些科学家查阅的论文讨论的是气候变化和野火的发生之间的关系,故选C。3.推理判断题。最后一段中Theseareimpactsweareseeingforonedegreeofglobalclimatechange.Theimpactwillgetworseifwedon'tdowhatittakestostabilizetheworld'sclimate(这些都是我们看到的全球气候变化1度的影响。如果我们不采取措施稳定世界气候,其影响将会变得更糟)说明了气候变暖的危害,目的是告诉我们应对气候变暖的紧迫性,故选D。完形填空答案：1-5CDBCB6-10DACBD11-15DCADC解析：1.考查动词辨析。此处表示"这位来自Hastings的老人在2012年失去了他的妻子"。A.嫁,娶;B.离开;C.失去;D.抛弃。根据下文中的passedaway(去世)可知,老人的妻子去世了,所以他失去了妻子。故选C。2.考查动名词辨析。句意:自从他的妻子去世,Kellner就开始把烘焙食品当作是回报社区的方法。A.教书;B.贸易;C.表演;D.烘焙。根据第一段第一句"LeoKellnerloveshelpingpeopleinthesweetestwaypossible—bybakingthemcakesandpies."可知设空处应该用baking。故选D。3.考查动词辨析。此处表示"我总是在哭,我想我最好做些事情来让自己走出悲伤"。A.改变;B.哭;C.游荡;D.抱怨。根据常识可知,亲人去世是使人伤心的事,对于年事已高的老人来说更是如此。此处用crying符合语境。故选B。4.考查名词辨析。此处表示"做一些事情让我走出悲伤,并且对社区有益"。A.危险;B.困难;C.悲伤;D.焦虑。根据上文可知,妻子的去世让老人很悲伤。故选C。5.考