Unit 5 A delicate world Starting out 同步检测练-2022-2023学年高中英语外研版2019选择性必修第二册

Unit5delicateworld——Startingout一、完成句子1.我很吃惊他会想出如此好的主意。Iwasamazedthathesuchasweetidea.

2.当去掉脂肪和盐,食物就少了些味道。Whenfatandsaltfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething.

3.今年,选择这一学科的学生人数减少了30%。Thisyear,thestudentswhochoosethissubject.

4.尽管我们都很担心,结果一切都顺利。Despiteourworries,everythingwell.

5.他明确表示他对这门学科不感兴趣。Hehewasnotinterestedinthesubject.

6.别的国家不能参加,奴隶和妇女也不能参加!Noothercountriescouldjoinin,slavesorwomen!

二、阅读理解AsmallinsectisgettingalotofattentionintheUnitedStates.Therustypatchedbumblebee(大黄蜂)isthefirstofitsspeciestobedeclaredendangeredinthelower48states—meaningeverystateexceptAlaskaandHawaii.Therustypatchedbumblebeeisnamedforarust­coloredlineonitsback.TheUSFishandWildlifeServiceannouncedthismonthitwasaddingthebeetoitsendangeredspecieslist.Theinsectsare“onthebrinkofextinction”，accordingtotheservice.Itsaidthebeeswereoncefoundin28states.Buttherenowareonlysmallpopulationsremainingin13states.Thegovernmentagencywillmakeaplantohelpthedyingbeesrecover.Theagencysaidthatsuchaplanmighthelpotherinsects,likebutterflies.USofficialsthinklandownerscantakesmallstepstohelptherustypatchedbumblebee.Theysaylandownerscanbefriendliertowardsbeesbyusingnativeplantsintheirgardens.Theinsectsdirectlyfertilizemanykindsoffruitandvegetablecrops.Andtheyfertilizegraincropsusedtofeedcattleandmilkcows.Itcostsbillionsofdollarstoduplicatethejobthebeesdoforfree.Landownersarealsobeingurgedtocutbackontheiruseofpesticideproducts.Theofficialsalsosuggestthatgardenersleavetheirplantsaloneattheendofthesummerinsteadofcuttingthem.Thatway,thebeeswillhaveaplacetoliveoverthewinter.TheFishandWildlifeServicesaystherustypatchedbumblebeewasaddedtotheendangeredspecieslistpartlybecauseofhabitatloss.Otherreasonsweredisease,pesticidesandclimatechange.Officialsareworriedthatotherbeeswillsuffer,too.AnotherspeciesofbeesinHawaiiisalsoendangered.1．Howmanystatesdeclaredtherustypatchedbumblebeeendangered?A．13. B．28.C．48. D．50.2．Whichoneisharmfultotherustypatchedbumblebee?A．Plantingnativeplants.B．Reducingtheuseofpesticideproducts.C．Leavingplantsalone.D．Cuttingoutplantsregularly.3．Whatcanweknowabouttherustypatchedbumblebeeaccordingtothetext?A．Allthestatesdeclareditasendangeredspecies.B．Itisnamedforarust­coloredlineonitsbelly.C．Itisbeneficialtolandowners.D．Itisendangeredmainlybecauseofhabitatloss.4．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．BumblebeeAddedtoUSEndangeredSpeciesListB．WhyIsBumblebeeontheBrinkofExtinctionC．TakeStepstoHelpBumblebeeD．TheBenefitsofProtectingBumblebee三、阅读七选五Ifyourfamilyisthinkingofgettingapet,consideradoptingfromananimalshelter,whereallanimalsareinneedoflovinghomes.1Herearesometipsforyoutofindgreatanimals.Makesomedecisions.Thinkaboutwhatyouwantinapetandrememberthatallpetshavedifferentpersonalities.Catstendtobemoreindependent,butkittensneedlotsofattention.2However,theyareusuallygreatcompanionsandlovetospendtimewiththeirfamily.Visittheshelter.3Rememberthatyoumayneedtovisitmorethanoneshelter,oryoumayneedtomakemorethanonevisit.Trytobringalongeveryonewhowillbelivingwiththenewpet.Asktheshelterstafflotsofquestions.Andneveradoptananimalbecauseyoufeelsorryforit—bepatientsoyoucanfindapetwhoistrulyagoodmatchforyourfamily.4Buyallnecessarysuppliesandfoodwellbeforetheanimalcomeshome.Makesurethattheentirehouseholdisinagreementaboutrulesandresponsibilities—willthedogbeallowedonthecouch?Whowillcleanthelitter­box?Putitinwritingbeforethepetarrives.Bringyournewfriendhome!You'llprobablybeexcitedwhenyournewpetarrives,butbesuretogiveitspaceandtimetogetadjustedtoanewhomeandanewfamily.5Interactwithyourpetalotandgetitusedtoaroutine,andsoonyou'llbeonebighappyfamily!A．Geteverythingready.B．Putawaythegarbagecans.C．Dogsneedtobewalkedatleasttwiceaday.D．Bothcatsanddogsarehuman'sgoodpartners.E．Thepetmayactdifferentlyoncetheyleavetheshelter.F．Setasideatleastafewhourstovisitsheltersinyourarea.G．Somemaycomewithemotionalorbehavioralissues,butmostarehappy,healthy,andreadyforalovinghome.四、书面表达最近,“垃圾分类(rubbishclassification)”成为中国媒体的热词。假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Steven想了解你所住小区垃圾分类的情况,请你写封邮件回复。内容包括:1.垃圾分类的重要性;2.垃圾分类的现状;3.你的观点。注意:1.词数80左右(首尾已给,不计入词数);2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearSteven,I’mgladthatyou’reinterestedinwhatishappeninginChina.Yours,LiHua

一、完成句子1.hadcomeupwith2.areremovedfrom3.havedecreasedby30%4.turnedout5.madeitclearthat6.norcould二、阅读理解1.C细节理解题。根据第一段中Therustypatchedbumblebee(大黄蜂)isthefirstofitsspeciestobedeclaredendangeredinthelower48states—meaningeverystateexceptAlaskaandHawaii.可知，锈迹大黄蜂是48个州中第一个被宣布濒临灭绝的物种，这意味着除了阿拉斯加和夏威夷以外的每一个州都是如此。由此可知，有48个州宣布锈迹大黄蜂濒临灭绝。2.D推理判断题。根据第三段中最后一句Theofficialsalsosuggestthatgardenersleavetheirplantsaloneattheendofthesummerinsteadofcuttingthem.Thatway,thebeeswillhaveaplacetoliveoverthewinter.可知，官员们还建议园丁们在夏末的时候不要去修剪植物，而是让它们自己生长。这样，蜜蜂就有地方过冬了。由此可以推断出，定期剪植物对锈迹大黄蜂是有害的。3.C推理判断题。根据第三段中Theinsectsdirectlyfertilizemanykindsoffruitandvegetablecrops.Andtheyfertilizegraincropsusedtofeedcattleandmilkcows.Itcostsbillionsofdollarstoduplicatethejobthebeesdoforfree.可知，这些昆虫直接给许多水果和蔬菜作物施肥，它们还为喂牛和奶牛的谷物施肥，而复制蜜蜂做的这些免费的工作要花费数十亿美元。由此推知，锈迹大黄蜂对土地的主人是有益的。4.A标题归纳题。根据最后一段第一句TheFishandWildlifeServicesaystherustypatchedbumblebeewasaddedtotheendangeredspecieslistpartlybecauseofhabitatloss.可知，鱼类和野生动物管理局说锈迹大黄蜂被列入濒危物种名单，部分原因是栖息地丧失。由此可知，A项(大黄蜂加入了美国濒危物种名单)适合作本文标题。三、阅读七选五1．G根据上文可知，如果你的家人想要养宠物，可以考虑从动物收容所领养，那里所有的动物都需要温暖的家；根据下文Herearesometipsforyoutofindgreatanimals.可知，下文都是提的一些建议。本空承上启下，G项(有些可能会有情绪或行为上的问题，但大多数都是快乐、健康的，并准备加入一个充满爱的家)切题。2．C根据上文可知，领养宠物时要想想你想从宠物身上得到什么，记住所有的宠物都有不同的个性。下文列举了猫的例子，说明猫往往更独立，但小猫需要更多的关注。接下来会列举狗的例子，C选项(每天至少要遛狗两次)切题。3．F根据下文可知，你可能需要拜访不止一个收容所，或者你可能需要拜访不止一次。该空引出下文，F项(留出至少几个小时参观你所在地区的收容所)切题。4．A本空为小标题。在动物回家之前，购买所有必要的供应品和食物。确保整个家庭在规则和责任上达成一致——允许狗躺在沙发上吗？谁来打扫垃圾箱？在宠物到来之前把它写下来。由此可知，这一段主要讲了把一切准备好，故选A项。5．E根据上文可知，当你的新宠物到来的时候，你可能会很兴奋，但是一定要给它空间和时间来适应一个新家和一个新的家庭成员；根据下文可知，经常和你的宠物互动，让它习惯于日常生活，很快你们就会成为一个快乐的大家庭！该空承上启下，E项(宠物一旦离开收容所，行为可能会有所不同)切题。四、书面表达DearSteven,

I’mgladthatyou’reinterestedinwhatishappeninginChina.I’mwritingtotellyousomethingabout