2026届湖南长沙麓山外国语实验中学考前模拟英语试（含答案无听力原文无音频）

2026届湖南长沙麓山外国语实验中学考前模拟英语一、听力选择题1.Whydoesthemanwantanapp?A．Toedithisphotos.B．Toplaygames.C．Totravelaround.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Achild.B．Apresent.C．Aroom.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingaboutingeneral?A．Aproposal.B．Acommittee.C．Atemple.4.Whichisthehighestmountaininthisarea?A．MountKaren.B．MountHeather.C．MountBrown.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Abathroom.B．Somefirefighters.C．Afire.听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题6.Whatdoesthemanthinkofcollegelifeovertheweekend?A．Colourful.B．Busy.C．Boring.7.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A．Plannewactivitieswithhim.B．Joininmoreweekendactivities.C．Gotothecitycentrewithhim.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题8.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A．Howtofixacamera.B．Howtouseacamera.C．Whatpicturestotake.9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman?A．Heneedstoworkharder.B．Helearnsbestbydoing.C．Hedrawsawfulpictures.10.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A．Keepallthepictures.B．Readtheinstructionbookcarefully.C．Tryallthesettingsofthecamera.听下面一段对话，回答第11至13小题11.Whatdidthewomandoyesterday?A．Shewenttoaparty.B．SheintroducedafriendtoIan.C．Shemetmanyoutgoingfriends.12.WhatisLauragoingtodonextyear?A．Enteracompetition.B．TraveltoNewZealand.C．Attenduniversity.13.Whatdoesthewomaninvitethemantodo?A．TravelaroundAfrica.B．Gotothemoviestomorrow.C．StudyCreativeWritingwithher.听下面一段独白，回答第14至17小题14.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A．Whattodotoprotectanimals.B．Whethertokeepanimalsinzoos.C．Howtoimprovezoos’environment.15.WhatdoexpertsofGroupAsuggestdoing?A．Allowingwildanimalstobehunted.B．Teachingpeoplemoreaboutwildanimals.C．Protectinganimalsinawell-designedarea.16.WhatdoexpertsofGroupBsayaboutmodernzoos?A．Theydoharmtoanimals.B．Theyarepoorlydesigned.C．Theycangiveanimalsprotection.17.Whatisthespeaker?A．Ateacher.B．Ahost.C．Ascientist.听下面一段对话，回答第18至20小题18.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman’svacation?A．Shewillstayonthebeaches.B．Shewillgocampinginthejungle.C．ShewillspendthreeweeksinSouthAfrica.19.Whatdoesthewomanneedtobring?A．Amap.B．Atent.C．Someclothes.20.Whowillpreparethemealsaccordingtothewoman?A．Theman.B．Theguide.C．Thewoman.二、阅读理解AStudyAreasinIowaStateUniversity’sLibraryQuietAreaThePeriodicalRoomonFloor2isaQuietZone,requiringanabsoluteminimumofnoiseanddistraction.Usersarecompletelybannedfromconversations(includingmobilephones),andnogroupworkisallowed.GroupStudyRooms·GroupstudyroomsmustbereservedonlineusingavalidUniversityaccountandaUniversityCardonafirst-come-first-servedbasis.·ThirteenroomsareavailableforgroupswantingtoworktogetherintheLibrary.·Reservationscanbemadeupto30daysinadvance.·Groupshave15minutesafterthestartoftheirreservationtoarrive.Ifagrouphasnotclaimedtheirstudyspacebythattime,theirreservationwillbecancelled.ResearchStudyRooms·Researchstudyroomsareassignedtoindividualusersforresearchandotherscholarlyactivitiesthatrequireextensiveuseoflibrarymaterials.·ApplicationscanbepickedupattheCirculationDeskintheLibraryorrequestoneviaemailatlibstudy@.·Thereisusuallyawaitinglistfortheserooms.Applicationsshouldbemadeinadvanceifpossible.Generally,theseroomsaresharedspacesbecauseofthehighlevelofdemand.·Essentialequipmentisprovidedforeachstudy,andadditionalequipmentmaynotbeaddedwithoutauthorization.TheLibraryisnotresponsibleforpersonalproperty(laptops,textbooks,notebooks,etc.)leftintheserooms.AllLibraryrulesandregulationsapplytotheserooms.Foodandfruitareforbidden,thoughdrinksincovered,spill-proofcontainersarepermitted.·Attheendoftheassignedperiod,thekeyissuedforeachstudyroommustbereturnedpromptlytoCirculationstaffortheuserwillbebilled.21.WhatmaybesuggesteddoinginthePeriodicalRoom?A．Readinginsmallgroups.B．Havingadiscussioninalowvoice.C．Puttingone’sstuffinorder.D．Settingone’sphoneonsilentmode.22.Whatconditionshouldbemettobookagroupstudyroom?A．Possessinganactivestudentcard.B．Leavingphonesoutoftheroom.C．Groupsconsistingofover15members.D．Fillinginanapplicationform30daysearlier.23.WhichruleappliestobothGroupStudyRoomsandResearchStudyRooms?A．UsersmustreturnkeystoCirculationstaff.B．Reservationscanbemade30daysinadvance.C．Oneisnotallowedtoconsumeanything.D．PersonalbelongingsarenottheLibrary’sresponsibility.BOn3April2024,amagnitude7.4quake—Taiwan’sstrongestin25years—shooktheisland’seasterncoast.Mostbuildingswereundamagedduetostrictconstructionstandards,butmountainousandremotevillagesweredestroyedbylandslides.Whendisastersaffectlargeandinaccessibleareas,respondersoftenturntosatelliteimagestolocateaffectedareasandprioritizereliefefforts.“Butmappinglandslidesfromsatelliteimagerybyeyecanbetime-intensive,”saidLorenzoNava,whoisjointlybasedatCambridge’sDepartmentsofEarthSciencesandGeography.“Intheaftermathofadisaster,timereallymatters,”hesaid.UsingAI,heidentified7,000landslidesaftertheTaiwanearthquake,withinthreehoursofthesatelliteimagerybeingacquired.Sincetheearthquake,NavahasbeendevelopinghisAImethodalongsideaninternationalteam.Byemployingasetofsatellitetechnologies—includingsatellitesthatcanseethroughcloudsandatnight—theresearchershopetoenhanceAI’slandslidedetectioncapabilities.NavaistrainingAItoidentifylandslidesintwotypesofsatelliteimages—visualimagesofthegroundsurfaceandradar(雷达)data,thelatterofwhichcanseethroughcloudcoverandevenacquireimagesatnight.Radarimagescan,however,bedifficulttointerpret,astheyusegreyscaletoillustratecontrastingsurfacepropertiesandlandscapefeaturescanalsoappearstrange.Thesechallengesmakeradardatawell-suitedforAI-assistedanalysis,helpingidentifyfeaturesthatmayotherwisegounnoticed.Bycombiningthecloud-penetratingcapabilitiesofradarwiththefidelity(准确度)ofvisualimages,NavahopestobuildanAI-poweredmodelthatcanaccuratelyspotlandslideseveninpoorweatherconditions.Histrialfollowingthe2024Taiwanearthquakeshowedpromise,detectingthousandsoflandslidesthatwouldotherwisegounnoticedbeneathcloudcover.ButNavaacknowledgesthatthereisstillmoreworkneeded,bothtoimprovethemodel’saccuracyanditstransparency(透明度).Hewantstobuildtrustinthemodelandensureitsoutputsareinterpretableandactionablebydecision-makers.“Veryoften,thedecision-makersarenottheoneswhodevelopedthealgorithm(算法),”saidNava.“AIcanfeellikeablackbox.Itsinternallogicisnotalwaystransparent,andthatcanmakepeoplehesitanttoactonitsoutputs.”24.WhatisthekeyvalueofNava’sAImethod?A．Abilitytopredictearthquakes.B．Lowcostcomparedtonewsatellites.C．Potentialtoreplacehumanresponders.D．Efficiencyinprocessingvastamountsofdata.25.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A．Adetaileddescriptionofhowsatellitesoperate.B．Theadvantagesofvisualimagesoverradardata.C．ThereasonswhyAIisneededtointerpretradardata.D．Thehistoryofusingsatellitesforlandslidedetection.26.WhatcanweknowaboutNava’sAI-poweredmodelfromparagraph5?A．Itisstillindevelopment.B．Ithasbeenusedjustonce.C．Itisanalternativeofsatelliteimages.D．Itssignificancehasbeenunderestimated.27.WhatdoNava’swordsimply?A．Themodel’sperformanceisnotsatisfactory.B．Developersshouldhavemoretrustinthemodel.C．Decision-makersrefusetounderstandAI’sinternallogic.D．Thegapbetweendevelopersandusersneedstobebridged.CConstructionmaterialssuchasconcreteandplastichavethepotentialtolockawaybillionsoftonsofcarbondioxide,accordingtoanewstudybycivilengineersandearthsystemsscientistsattheUniversityofCalifornia,Davis(UCDavis)andStanfordUniversity.Thestudyshowsthatcombinedwithstepstodecarbonize(脱去……的碳)theeconomy,storingCO₂inbuildingscouldhelptheworldachievegoalsforreducinggreenhousegasemissions.Thegoalofcarbonsequestrationistotakecarbondioxide,eitherfromwhereitisbeingproducedorfromtheatmosphere,changeitintoastableformandstoreitawayfromtheatmospherewhereitcannotcontributetoclimatechange.Proposedschemeshaveinvolved,forexample,injectingcarbonundergroundorstoringitinthedeepocean.Theseapproachesposebothpracticalchallengesandenvironmentalrisks.Whatif,instead,wecanleveragematerialsthatwealreadyproduceinlargequantitiestostorecarbon?"saidVanRoijen,wholedthestudyasagraduatestudentatUCDavis.Researchersfoundthatwhilebio-basedplasticscouldtakeupthelargestamountofcarbonbyweight,byfarthelargestpotentialforcarbonstorageisinusingcarbonatedaggregates(碳化骨料)tomakeconcrete.That’sbecauseconcreteisbyfartheworld’smostpopularbuildingmaterial:Over20billiontonsareproducedeveryyear.“Iffeasible,alittlebitofstorageinconcretecouldgoalongway,”saidSabbieMiller,associateprofessoratUCDavis.Theteamcalculatedthatif10%oftheworld’sconcreteaggregateproductionwascarbonatable,itcouldabsorbagigaton(十亿吨)ofCO₂.“Thefeedstocksforthesenewprocessesformakingbuildingmaterialsaremostlylow-valuewastematerialssuchasbiomass,”VanRoijensaid.“Performingthesenewprocesseswouldenhancetheirvalue,boostingeconomicdevelopmentandpromotingacirculareconomy.”“Sometechnologydevelopmentisneeded,particularlyincaseswherematerialperformanceandnet-storagepotentialofindividualmanufacturingmethodsmustbeconfirmed.However,manyofthesetechnologiesarejustwaitingtobeadopted,”SabbieMillersaid.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sequestration”inparagraph2mean?A．Separation.B．Collection.C．Reduction.D．Production.29.Whatmakesconcreteabetteroptionforcarbonstorage?A．Itslowprice.B．Itsheavyweight.C．Itscommonuse.D．Itsspecialfunction.30.Whatbenefitdoesusingnewbuildingmaterialprocessesbring?A．Lowermaterialcosts.B．Increasingthevalueofwaste.C．Higherconcreteproduction.D．Noneedfortechnologydevelopment.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．ConcreteandPlastic:theEmergingStarsofCarbonStorage.B．InnovationsinBuildingMaterials:TowardsNetZeroCarbon.C．DecarbonisationTechnologies:ChallengesandOpportunities.D．NewBuildingMaterials:thePotentialandProspectsofCarbonStorage.DAjourneytoItalyissettobecomeevenmoreexpensive.Lastsummer,thecountryintroducedaproposaltoraisethetouristtax.Currently,manyItaliancitieschargetaxesofupto5eurosonanovernightstay.Thenewplanintroducesatiered(阶梯式的)system:5eurospernightforeconomyroomsunder100euros,10eurosforstandardroomspricedbetween100and400euros,15eurosforhigh-endroomsrangingfrom400to750eurosand25eurosforluxuryaccommodationsabove750euros.Italy,withitsrichculturalheritageandamazingcoastlines,hasalwaysbeenatopspotfortourists.However,theincreasingnumberofvisitorsisbecomingoverwhelming.AccordingtotheWorldTourismOrganization,Italywelcomed57.2millionforeigntouristsin2023,whichhasledtoseveralissues.FortuneMagazinereportedloudnoise,crowdedspaces,importantshopsbeingreplacedbysouvenirstallsandrisingrentsdrivenbyapartmentsbeingchangedintoshort-termrentals(出租房).Thesuggestedtaxaimstotacklethechallengesposedbyovertourism.However,sometouristsareopposedtothehightax.“Increasingthetaxwouldbeprofiteering(牟取暴利).Iwouldgoelsewhere,toothercountriesthatdon’thavesuchatax,”FabeaWiegandfromSwitzerlandtoldFortuneMagazine.Whileintroducingatouristtaxisamethodusedbymanycountriestomanagetouristnumbers,itisessentialnottotakeittoextremes.TheEconomistemphasizesthecrucialrolepolicymakersplayindeterminingtheleveloftourismtax.Itisimportanttosetataxthatisaffordableformosttourists.Forinstance,Venicechargesadaypassofonly5euros.Despiteitssmallamount,thisfeecancontributetoenhancinglocalservicessuchaswastemanagementandheritagepreservation,benefitingbothresidentsandvisitors.Eventhoughhightaxmaypreventsometouristsfromgoingtocertaindestinations,tourismtaxis“notacausefordespair”forcountries,saidTheEconomist.Iftouristschooseotherdestinationsduetothetax,lesser-knownareascouldseizethechancetoattractvisitors.Meanwhile,populardestinationscouldadaptbypromotingmoreaffordablechoicestotourists,strikingabalancebetweenlocals’andvisitors’needsandpromotingsustainabletourism.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“overwhelming”inparagraph2probablymean?A．Enormous.B．Powerful.C．Frightening.D．Confusing.33.WhydidItalyconsiderintroducingahighertax?A．TokeepvisitorsfromvisitingItaly.B．Toincreasetheprofitsfromtourism.C．Todealwithproblemscausedbyovertourism.D．Toreduceunfaircompetitioninthetourismindustry.34.WhatwasFabeaWiegand’sattitudetowardraisingthetouristtax?A．Objective.B．Disapproving.C．Sympathetic.D．Indifferent.35.WhatdoesTheEconomistthinkaboutthetouristtax?A．Itmaynegativelyaffectlocalservices.B．Itwillbeharmfultosustainabletourism.C．Itwillreducetheinflowofforeignvisitors.D．Itmaybebeneficialtolesspopulardestinations.七选五Long-distanceflightscanfeelnever-ending,particularlyifyoudon’tgetanysleep.Countingdownthehoursorminutesuntilyoucanfinallygetsomereliefofftheplanebecomesanobsession(执念).And,evenifyoudomanagetogetsomerest,sittinguprightcanharmyourneckandback.____36____Herearesometipstohelpyousleepbetteronairplanes.____37____ColinEspie,asleepexpert,saysyoushouldn’ttrytoforceyourselftosleep.Eventhoughitmayseemagainstcommonsense,it’simportanttotryandletyourselffallasleepnaturally.Sleepisanaturalbiologicalprocess,anditismucheasiertoletyourbodynaturallytakeover.Chooseyourseatcarefully.Ifyougetthechancetoselectyourownseat,Espiesaysyoushouldbechoosywhenitcomestowhereyousit.Specifically,trytosecureaseatawayfrombusyareasontheplane,suchasneartheserviceareaswhereflightattendantsmaymovearoundatallhours.____38____Chooseyourin-flightrefreshmentswisely.Manyfrequentflyersliketobringtravelsnacksalong,especiallyonlongflights.However,snackswithsugarandsubstanceslikecaffeine,chocolateandalcoholcanallaffectsleep.____39____However,alcoholcanhaveanegativeeffectonsleep,evenifithelpswiththeonsetofsleep.____40____Ifyoucomepreparedintherightmindsetandwiththerighttools,catchingsomeZsintheairmaybeeasierthanyouthink.A．Keepthesamesleepingschedule.B．Arrivewell-restedanddon’ttrytoforceit.C．Frequenttravelersagreesleepinguprightisnoeasytask.D．Youshouldalsotrytoselectseatswithextralegroomifyoucan.E．Alcoholmayhelpyoufallasleepinitially,whichcanbeconfusing.F．Youcanusevariousonlinetoolstotrackchangesinseatavailability.G．Inshort,sleepingonaplanedoesn’thavetobeasbadasitmayseem.36.___37.___38.___39.___40.___三、完形填空Mylifeusedtobelikeeveryminutewasrushing.Mythoughtswerecontrolledbyascheduleof___41___tasks.HoweverhardItried,therewasneverenoughtimeto___42___.Sixyearsago,Iwasblessedwithastop-and-smell-the-rosestypeofchild.WhenI___43___toleave,she’dslowlychooseherpurse.WhenIneededto___44___aquicklunch,she’dchatwithstrangers.My___45___phrasetoherwas“Hurryup!”Oneday,everythingchanged.Atthegrocerystore,mydaughtercomplained,“You’resoslow!”Shecrossedherarmsandsighed(叹气)___46___.Suddenly,IsawinherhowIpushedhertohurryallthetime,andhowmyhurriedlifestylewas___47___her.“Sorry,”Iwhispered,“I’llbemorepatient.Thankyoufor___48___me.”Shelookedsurprised,butacceptedit.Removing“hurryup”frommyspeechiseasybutdeveloping___49___ishard.Now,Itrytogiveherextratimeto___50___beforewegosomewhere.Duringoutdoorwalks,Ilethersetthe___51___.Ifshestopsto___52___something,I’llpushmy___53___outofmyheadandsimplyobserveher—hersmileandthewayshespottedinterestinginsects.She’sa“Noticer”,whofindsjoyin___54___things.Now,Ineversay,“Hurryup.”Thosewords___55___lifeitself.Pausingforsimplejoysistheonlywaytotrulylive.41.A．endlessB．limitedC．minorD．finished42.A．workoutB．cheerupC．hangoutD．catchup43.A．hesitatedB．claimedC．dreamedD．rushed44.A．prepareB．grabC．deliverD．select45.A．trickyB．uniqueC．constantD．magic46.A．inreliefB．withregretC．inannoyanceD．withconfusion47.A．inspiringB．hurtingC．movingD．toughening48.A．teachingB．trainingC．defendingD．comforting49.A．visionB．awarenessC．patienceD．closeness50.A．complainB．chatC．relaxD．prepare51.A．goalB．paceC．standardD．example52.A．buyB．changeC．recallD．admire53.A．memoryB．agendaC．promiseD．doubt54.A．imaginaryB．boringC．smallD．original55.A．denyB．simplifyC．revealD．waste四、语法填空MynameisSvetlanaandIhaveworkedasaguideatLakeBaikalfor___56___to10years.Everyday,Isetout___57___(share)themagicofthisplacewithvisitors.___58___(lie)inaprettyremotelocationinSiberia,thedeepandvastlakewithmorethan300rivers___59___(flow)intoitisoneoftheworld’sgreatestnaturalwonders.Everyseason,___60___(accompany),Iguidetouriststowanderalongitsstunningshores.Baikalisaterritorywithuniquewildlife,breathtakingbeauty,and___61___(fascinate)localculture.Ancient,inspiring,mysterious,and___62___(incredible)beautiful,LakeBaikalappeals___63___visitorslikenootherplaceontheearth.Ifeel___64___(bless)tohavebeenbornhere,andIamlookingforwardtomanymoreyearsofwelcomingvisitorsto___65___rewardingexperienceatBaikal.五、书信写作66.假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。联合国正面向全球青少年开展倡议征集活动。你的外国好友Jim打算参加，为此发来邮件，就倡议内容询问你的建议。请你用英文给他回复，内容包括：1.提出的建议；2.建议的理由。提示词：倡议proposal注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJim,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua六、读后续写67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenJoycetookoverClass8asthenewheadteacheratthestartofthesemester,shewasdeterminedtobuildatidyandunitedclass.Afternoticingthemessyclassroom—crumpled(皱的)papersonthefloor,unwashedblackboards,anddustywindows—shespentawholeeveningdesigningadetailedcleaningschedule.Everystudenthadaspecifictask:rangingfromwipingtheblackboardaftereachclass,emptyingthetrashbins(垃圾桶)twiceaday,toarrangingdesksorsweepingthecorner.However,Joycesoonfoundherwell-plannedscheduleineffective.Onthefirstday,onlythreestudentscompletedtheirtasks.Mostotherseitherforgotorsimplyignoredtheirduties.Theclassroomremainedasmessyasbefore,withfoodwrappersgatheringupinthecornersandchalkdustcoveringthedesks.Joycegatheredtheclassandemphasizedtheimportanceofkeepingtheclassroomcleantogether.“Atidyenvironmentisnotjustforappearance,”shesaidseriously.“Ithelpsusfocusbetteronstudiesandkeepsushealthy.”Butherwordsseemedtofallondeafears.Thenextday,thesituationdidn’timprovemuch.Indesperation,Joycetriedpunishingthestudentswhofailedtofinishtheirtasks—thosewhoskippedtheirtaskshadtocleantheentireclassroomalone.Atfirst,afewstudentswerescaredanddidtheirjobs.Butsoon,dissatisfactiongrew.Somestudentsdeliberatelymademoremess,andtheclassroombecameevenworsethanbefore.Joycefeltfrustrated.Sheknewpunishmentwasn’ttherightway.Onenight,asshewaspreparinghomeworkforthestudents,anideasuddenlypoppedintoherhead.Whatifsheusedrewardsinsteadofpunishment?Thenextmorning,Joyceannouncedanewruletotheclass:“Thethreemostactivestudentsincleaningtheclassroomwillberewardedwithsmallgiftslikecandiesorstickersthatday.”Assoonasshefinishedspeaking,thewholeclassdiscussedheatedly.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。Thefirstdayofthenewrulewasfullofsurprises._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________