福建省福州杨桥中学2025-2026学年第二学期期中适应性练习八年级英语（含答案）

2025-2026学年第二学期期中适应性练习八年级英语一、单项选择1.—Couldyouhelpusmakeanexploringplan?—Sure.Icangiveyou________usefulsuggestion.A．a B．an C．the 2.—MayIpay________creditcard?—Sorry,weonlyacceptcash.A．in B．by C．with3.—Jim,Iamafraidtolosetomorrow’sgame.—Youpractisedalot.Nowjusttakeiteasyandbeconfidentabout________.A．you B．yours C．yourself4.—Whoshould________thisterribletrafficaccident?—It’snottherighttimetodiscussthat.Weshouldsendthemtohospitalrightnow.A．beresponsiblefor B．berelatedto C．becarefulwith5.Theseforeignmachinesareveryexpensiveandwecan’tafford________them.A．buy B．tobuy C．buying6.—Ilovemyschool.Italwaystriesitsbestto_________ourneeds.—Howluckyyouare!A．satisfy B．realize C．encourage7.—OnFujian’sterracedteahills,peoplesingfolksongs________.—That’strue.IrememberhearingthemclearlywhenIvisited.A．aloud B．alone C．softly8.—Howdoyouimproveyourreadingskills?—IreadEnglisharticles(文章)________Ihavefreetime.A．whenever B．whatever C．wherever9.Thisteamworked________ofalltheteamstohelpthevillagersindanger,andtheysavedmorethan50ofthem.A．fast B．faster C．thefastest10.Theteacheraskedhisthirtystudentstosave10%oftheirpocketmoneyeachmonth,but________ofthemdidsoatfirst.A．none B．both C．each11.—Betterlearnersknowhowto________smallpocketsoftime.—True.Waitingforthebusisagoodchancetopracticelistening.A．stickto B．takeup C．makeuseof12.—There________agardeningshowinourschoolnextFriday.—Wonderful!Ican’twaittowatchit.A．had B．willbe C．willhave13.—Oh,Icutmyhand!WhatshouldIdo?—Pressonthewound________thebleedingstops.A．until B．while C．after14.—________wegototheconcertthisweek?—Sure,I’dloveto.A．Shall B．Will C．Must15.—John,I’mafraidIcan’tgotoyourbirthdayparty.—______,butnevermind.A．It’sapleasure B．It’sagreatpity C．It’skindofyou二、完形填空从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Lastyear,aschoolinYinchuanheldanevent.Thiseventwasto____16____aprize(奖励)toastudent—GuoQing.Hisbraveactionduringa(n)____17____gotalotofattentiononline.At4:43p.m.thatday,thestudentswerehaving____18____whentheteachingbuildingshookheavily.Everyonewasscaredandtriedto____19____thebuilding.Atthatimportantmoment,GuoQing,asecond-yearhighschoolstudent,showedgreatcourage.GuoQingwasalsorunning,but____20____hesawaclassmate.Shehaddifficultymoving.Withoutthinkingtwice,Guo____21____theclassmateonhisbackatonce.Theymadetheirwayoutoftheteachingbuilding.Finally,theygottoa____22____place.Theschool’scameras____23____it.“Thischildwillsetanexampleformorechildrentobe____24____people,”saidtheschool’sheadteacher.Guogotascholarship(奖学金)andachancetogotoGermanyandcontinuehisstudiesthere.“Iwasshockedandscared,____25____atthattime,Ijustdidn’twanttoleavemyclassmatebehind,”Guosaid.“Everyonewassafe,andthat’swhatmatters.”16.A．sellB．giveC．teach17.A．earthquakeB．floodC．wildfire18.A．mealsB．partiesC．classes19.A．hangontoB．lookforwardtoC．getoutof20.A．earlyB．slowlyC．suddenly21.A．carriedB．pushedC．drove22.A．busyB．safeC．strange23.A．recordedB．rememberedC．hid24.A．interestedinB．kindtoC．strictwith25.A．orB．butC．if三、阅读理解A7.1-magnitudequakehitsNorthwestChina’sXinjiangAnearthquakehitWushiCounty(县)inNorthwestChina’sXinjiangat2:09a.m.Tuesday(BeijingTime),accordingtotheChinaEarthquakeNetworksCenter(CENC).WushiCountyEarthquakeDate:January23rd,2024Time:02:09:05Magnitude(震级):7.1Location(位置):41.26°N,78.63°EDepth(深度):22kmMr.Huang:Thebedwasshakingwhentheearthquakehappened.Iquicklyhidunderadesk.Itoldmyselftocalmdownagainandagain.2024-1-2304:33FromXinjiangMissLiu:Inearlycried.Idon’tthinkIamabravepersonwhenIfacetheearthquake.2024-1-2407:48FromXinjiangMrs.Li:Myneighborwasagreathelpduringtheearthquake.Shehelpedmecarryoneofmychildrenandweranoutofthebuildingtogether.Westayedinabigsquareforalongtime.2024-1-2516:50FromXinjiang26.WhendidtheearthquakehitWushi?A．At02:09onJanuary23rd,2024B．At04:33onJanuary23rd,2024.C．At07:48onJanuary24th,2024D．At16:50onJanuary25th,2024.27.WhichquestionareMr.Huang,MissLiuandMrs.Lianswering?A．Howdidtheearthquakehappen?B．Whoisresponsibleforreportingtheearthquake?C．Whatdidyoudointheearthquake?D．Whattipsshouldwefollowintheearthquake?28.WhatdoyouthinkofMrs.Li’sneighbor?A．SheisshyandbeautifulB．Sheiskindandhelpful.C．Sheiscarefulandhard-working.D．Sheislazybutserious.29.Whatcanyouknowfromthetext?A．TheearthquakehitWushionThursday.B．Mr.Huangkepthimselfunderthebed.C．MissLiuwasafraidduringtheearthquake.D．Mrs.Lihidinabuildingduringtheearthquake.30.Onwhichwebsitecanyoureadthistext?A．B．C．D．BInmyclass,Iwascalleda“starstudent”.Iusuallyreceivedgoodgradesinmysubjects,andhonestly,Ilikedthatfeeling.IthoughtIwassmart—failurewasneverinmydictionary.ButIwaswrong.Lastyear,Ilearnedmymostimportantlesson.Itwasthedayofourschoolsciencefair.IwassoexcitedbecauseIbuiltaperfectmodelvolcano(火山).Whenitwasmyturn,Istoodproudlyinfrontofthejudges(评委),explainedmyproject,andthenaddedthefinalliquidtomakeiterupt(喷发).Butnothinghappened.Thevolcanowasjustaquiet,wetmountainofpaperandclay.Itriedagain,checkingmymaterials.Stillnothing.Myfacefelthot.My“perfect”projectwasacompletefailure.Thatafternoon,whenIwenthome,Iwantedtothrowmyprojectintotherubbishbin.Butthen,Isawthejudges’notesonmyreport.Onesentencewasclear:“________”Ilookedatmynotebook.Thejudgeswereright.I’dmadeasimplemistakeinmycalculations(计算)becauseIwasinahurryandtooconfident.Atthatmoment,Iunderstood.Failurewasn’tjustabadfeeling.Itwasateacher.ItshowedmeexactlywhereIwentwrong.Formynextproject,Imadeacarefulplan.Icheckedmyworktwice.Ievenaskedmyfriendtocheckitforme.Thatprojectwasn’tperfect,butIwastrulyproudofit.Ilearnedthatbeingagoodlearnerisn’taboutneverfailing.It’saboutwhatyoudoafteryoufail.Thatquietvolcanotaughtmemorethananysuccessfultesteverdid.31.Whatmadethewritera“starstudent”?A．Goodtestresults.B．Confidenceinstudies.C．Perfectschoolprojects.D．Greatinterestinlearning.32.Howdidthewriterprobablyfeelwhenheleftthesciencefair?A．Proud. B．Upset. C．Calm. D．Shocked.33.Whichsentenceisthebestfor“________”?A．Yourmodelvolcanoisreallycreative.B．Trysomethingmorechallengingnexttime.C．Yourideaisgreat,butcheckyourcalculationsmorecarefully.D．Successisn’tjustaboutthedetails;ideasaremoreimportant.34.Whywasthewritersatisfiedwithhisnextproject?A．Itwonfirstplaceinthesciencefair.B．Itwasmucheasierthanthelastone.C．Hisfriendhelpedhimalotwiththeproject.D．Hepreparedcarefullyandavoidedoverconfidence.35.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A．AlessonfromfailureB．Howtowinasciencefair?C．Whatmakesaprojectsuccessful?D．GrowththroughmyprojectjourneyC①Nowadays,wehavekindsoftechnologiestoprotectusfromdifferentdisasters.Weevenknowwhereandwhensomedisasters,liketyphoonsandfloods,willhappen.Whilemostofthenewtechnologiesarefarawayfromus,somearounduscanhelppeopleindisasters.②Thedroneisoneofthem.Itcanbeusedtosendfoodandwaterwhenanaturaldisasterhappens.Veryoftenthebuildingsaretoodangerousforrescue(救援)teamstogetin.Theycanmakethedroneflyintothebuildingstosearchforthosewhoarestillalivefirst.Theyarealsobecomingausefultoolforfirefighters,helpingthemfindandfightwildfires.Insomefarawayplacesintheworld,dronesarethefastestwaytosendmedicinetopeoplewhoareingreatneedofit.③Socialmediaisalsoausefultoolwhenitcomestonaturaldisasters.Withitshelp,peoplecanknowaboutthenaturaldisastersbeforetheyhit.Andsomesocialmediaplatformsallowpeopletomarkthemselvesassafeafterdisasters,sootherscanknowtheirsituations.④Socialmediaisalsoaplaceforup-to-datenews,sopeoplecanlearnwhatisgoingonindisasterareas.Besides,manysocialmediaplatformsallowpeopletodonatemoneytohelppeopleindisasterareas.Themoneywillhelpthemgetbacktotheirnormallifeassoonaspossible.Forexample,livestreaming(直播)helpedraisealotofmoneyforHenanafterthefloodin2021.⑤Althoughthesetechnologiescanhelpwhenthereisanaturaldisaster,westillneedtopreparenecessarytoolsandlearnimportantskillstoprotectourselves.36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph2referto?A．newtechnologiesfarawayfromusB．technologiesaroundusthathelppeopleindisastersC．differentnaturaldisastersD．rescueteams37.Accordingtothepassage,whatcandronesNOTdoinnaturaldisasters?A．SendfoodandwatertotrappedpeopleB．HelpfirefightersfindandfightwildfiresC．CarrymedicinetopeopleinfarawayplacesD．Buildsafesheltersforhomelesspeople38.WhatadvantageofsocialmediaismentionedinParagraph3?A．Itcanpredictexactlywhendisasterswillhappen.B．Itallowspeopletomarkthemselvesassafeafterdisasters.C．Itcanprovidefreemedicalcareonline.D．Ithelpspeopleavoidallnaturaldisasterscompletely.39.Whydoesthewritermentionthe2021HenanfloodinParagraph4?A．Toshowthatsocialmediacanspreadup-to-datenewsquicklyB．ToexplainhowtouselivestreamingindailylifeC．ToprovesocialmediacanhelpraisemoneyfordisasterareasD．Towarnpeopleaboutthedangeroffloods40.Whichistherightstructureofthepassage?DTheRisingRoleoftheRenminbiForalongtime,theUSdollarhasbeenthemostimportantcurrencyintheworld.However,historyshowsthatnosinglecurrency(货币)staysontopforever.Today,morecountriesarelookingfornewoptionsbecausetheUSdollarfaceschallengeslikehighdebt(债务)andrisingcosts.Astheworldchanges,China’scurrency,theRenminbi(RMB),isbecomingakeyplayerintheglobalfinancial(金融的)system.TomaketheRMBstronger,in2015,Chinalaunched(启动)aspecialsystemcalledCIPS(Cross-BorderInterbankPaymentSystem)tomakeinternationalpaymentseasierandsafer.By2025,theRMBhasgrowntobecomeoneofthetopfivemost-usedcurrenciesfortradingandsavings.ThisprogressishappeningbecauseChinahasaverystrongeconomyandisworkingcloselywithmanypartnersaroundtheworld,especiallyinAsia.Inthefuture,ChinaplanstousetheRMBmoreforbuyingandsellingbigitems(物品)likeoilandfactorygoods.ByworkingwithfriendsthroughtheBeltandRoadInitiative,Chinaaimstomaketheglobalmoneysystemfairerforeveryone.Usingdifferentcurrenciesinsteadofjustonehelpskeeptheworldeconomystable(稳定的).This“multipolar”systemmeansthattheRMBwilljointheUSdollarandtheEuroasamainpillar(支柱)ofglobalwealth.41.Whatisthemainpurposeofthesecondparagraph?A．ToexplainwhytheUSdollarisfacingdifficulties.B．TopredicttheexactyearwhentheRMBwillovertaketheUSdollar.C．TocomparetheRMBwithothermajorglobalcurrencies.D．TodescribethemeasurestakentoincreasetheRMB’sinternationaluse.42.Accordingtothearticle,whatwasonereasonfortheRMB’sgrowthby2025?A．ThedeclineintheuseoftheUSdollarforallglobaltrade.B．China’spowerfuleconomyanditscooperation(合作)withothernations.C．Theintroductionofanewglobalfinancialsystemtoreplacetheoldone.D．TheUSdollarhasbeencompletelyremovedfromglobalfinancialtransactions.43.WhatdoesthearticlesayabouttheCIPSsystem?A．Itwasdesignedtoreplaceallotherinternationalpaymentsystemsovernight.B．Itismainlyusedforbuyingandsellingoilandfactorygoods.C．ItensuresthattheRMBbecomestheonlymajorglobalcurrency.D．Itwascreatedtomakepaymentsbetweencountriessimplerandsafer.44.Howdoesthewriterprobablyfeelabouttheideaofa“multipolar”currencysystem?A．Concernedthatitwillcreatemoreeconomicproblems.B．Positivethatitcanhelptheworldeconomystaystable.C．UnsureifitwillbenefitcountriesoutsideofAsia.D．Worriedthatitcaneverbeusedinpractice.45.WhatcanbeinferredfromthearticleaboutthefutureroleoftheRMB?A．ItwillquicklyreplacetheUSdollarasthemostimportantcurrency.B．Itwillstopbeingusedforsavingsandonlyfocusontrade.C．Itsgrowthislikelytoslowdownafter2025.D．Itwillbeusedmoreinmajorinternationaltradeactivities.E阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。Learningcanbeexcitingwhenyoufollowyourcuriosity(好奇心)!Scientistssaycuriousstudentsenjoystudyingmore.Theycanfindwaystomakeschoolsubjectsmoreenjoyable.Herearefoureasywaystostartwith.·Askquestions.____46____Ifyoustudyphysics,wonderwhylighttravelsfasterthansound.WhenlearningChinese,askwhyTangpoemsremainsopopularinmodernChina.Questionsmakelearningmoreactiveandhelpyouunderstandbetter.Connectlessonstoreallife.Findhowschoolsubjectsarepartofyourlife.____47____Englishisusefulwhenyoutravelabroad.Geographycanexplainweatherchangesandtheenvironmentaroundus.Whenyoufindknowledgeispractical,you’llwanttolearnmore.·____48____Makewordcardstoplaymemorygames.Puttogetherapuzzlemap(拼图)tolearnabouttheshapesofcountries.Useappsoronlinetoolstopracticespellingandgrammar.Learningbydoingfeelslikeplay,notwork.·Learnoutsideschool.Joinacommunitycentertolearntoplayanewsport.____49____Goingtoaparkorazooallowsyoutowatchplantsandanimalscarefullywhilelearningaboutthem.Differentwaysoflearningkeepyourbrainexcited.Startwithonewaytoday.You’llfindlearninguseful.____50____Remember,everysubjectbecomesinterestingwhenyou’recuriousaboutit.A．Turnlearningintogames.B．Youwillalsofinditenjoyable.C．Mathhelpswhenyouareshopping.D．Alwaysask“why”whenlearningsomething.E．Visitmuseumstoseewhatlifewaslikeinthepast.四、情景运用（一）补全对话51.A:____________________.B:You’rewelcome.52.A:____________________tohave?B:IwouldlikeabowlofbeefnoodlesandabottleofCoke.53.A:Areyoualright?B:____________________.Ididn’tsleepwelllastnight.54.A:Atyphoonhitthecityandblewdownmanytrees.B:________________________!Ihopenoonegetshurt.55.A:Ithinkmanagingpocketmoneyisanimportantskill.B:Ican’t____________________.It’suseful.（二）看图写句子根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。56.blow,now_________________________________57.spend,yesterday_________________________________58.hide,earthquake_________________________________59.easy,pay_________________________________60.assoonas,arrive_________________________________五、短文填空阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，每空最多两个词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Longago,Chinawasthefirstcountrytousepapermoney.DuringtheNorthernSongDynasty,traderscameup____61____theideaofusingpapermoneyinsteadoftheheavycoins.People____62____(call)theearlypapermoneyjiaozi.Peopleuseditmoreandmore,anditbecameanormalwaytopay.Today,thingsareverydifferent.Youmightnothaveanypapermoneyin____63____(you)pocketrightnow.Why?Becauseyouhavemobile____64____(pay).Also,mostyoungpeopleprefergoing____65____(shop)online.Evensomeentertainmentappsallowyoutobuythings.So,willwestopusingpapermoneyoneday?Some____66____(country)aretrying.Payingwithoutcashisveryeasyandfast.____67____everycoinhastwosides.Therearealsosomeproblems,and____68____biggestproblemisthatpayingonlinecanbeunsafe.What’smore,it’seasytospendtoomuchwhenyoudon’tseerealmoney.That’swhythegovernmentstellpeople____69____(keep)alittlecashathome-justincase.Manyoldpeoplethinkthesameway.Fromjiaozitophones,wealwayslookforfasterand____70____(easy)waystopay.Afuturewithoutcashispossible,butweneedtothinkaboutbothitsgoodsidesandproblems.六、书面表达71.作为一名初中生，为了让未来更美好，我们要合理规划学习，也要学会管理零花钱。请以“Invest（投资）inYourself,InvestintheFuture”（投资自己，投资未来）写一篇短文，谈谈你的学习计划和你的理财方法。（不少于80词）InvestinYourself,InvestintheFutureAsmiddleschoolstudents,wearegrowingup.Itistimeforustoinvestourtimeandmoneywisely.Bothstudyplansandmoneymanagementhelpushaveabrightfuture._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________