Unit5thevalueofmoneyVocabulary课件-高中英语人教版

Period1ReadingandThinkingThevalueofmoneyUnit5vi.道歉；谢罪(apology

n.道歉)1apologise(alsoapologize)·apologisetosbforsth因为某事向某人道歉·makeanapologytosbforsth因为某事向某人道歉

owe

sbanapology应向某人道歉(1)因为不能和你一起去书店，我写信向你道歉。Iamwritingto_________________________________________notbeingabletogotothebookstorewithyou.apologisetoyoufor/makeanapologytoyoufor(2)由于今天早晨我意外碰了你的车，我应该向你道歉。I

forthefactthatIhityourcarbyaccidentthismorning.写作佳句oweyouanapology作为回报；作为回应2inreturninreturnfor...作为……的回报inturn轮流；依次；相应地；转而

byturns轮流；时而……时而……看到这个，李华立即提出要帮她搬书。为了报答他的好意，女孩和他共用一把伞。他们轮流拿着书走回家。作为回报，李华后来帮她补习功课。这一行为继而激励其他人在需要的时候提供帮助。Seeingthis,LiHuaimmediatelyofferedtohelpcarryherbooks.(1)

，thegirlsharedherumbrellawithhim.Theywalkedhomeholdingthebooks(2)

.(3)

，LiHualaterhelpedherwithherstudies.Thisact(4)

inspiredotherstoofferhelpwhenneeded.InreturnforhiskindnessbyturnsInreturninturnvt.&vi.评价；评判；判断

n.法官；审判员；裁判员[judg(e)ment

n.判断(力)；判决]3judge·judgefrom/by根据……来判断asfarasIcanjudge据我判断；在我看来·makeajudg(e)mentabout/on对……进行评价(1)Iholdthestrongbeliefthathecanmakeaproper

(judge)onthebasisofthewholeevent.judg(e)ment(2)(应用文写作之邀请信)我写信真诚地邀请您做这次英语演讲比赛的评委。在我看来，您可以根据选手们的表现和您以前的经验极好地来评判参赛者。Iamwritingtosincerelyinviteyou

fortheEnglishSpeechCompetition.

，youcan

thecontestantsperfectly__________________________

.写作佳句tobeajudgeAsfarasIcanjudgejudgefrom/bytheirperformanceandyourformerexperience(3)根据你的上封信判断，我得知你正忙于准备高考。

，IlearnthatyouarebusymakingpreparationsfortheNationalCollegeEntranceExamination.(4)正如那句老话所说，“不能以貌取人。”Justastheoldsayinggoes，“_____________________________

.”Judgingfrom/byyourlastletterDon’tjudgeabookfrom/byitscovern.耐心；忍耐力；毅力(patient

adj.耐心的

n.病人

impatientadj.不耐烦的，没有耐心的；迫不及待的patientlyadv.耐心地impatiently

adv.不耐烦地；迫不及待地)4patience·havelittle/nopatiencewith...对……几乎没有/没有耐心havethepatiencetodosth有耐心做某事

lose

patiencewith对……失去耐心withpatience＝patiently耐心地·bepatientwith对……有耐心(1)Whatmadehimdisappointedwasthathisparentshadlittlepatience

him.with(2)Theastronautexplainstheworkingproceduresofthesatellite

_________(patient).patiently(3)(读后续写之片段描写)我的队友有耐心指导我接下来做什么。即使我理解他的话有点费力，他也没有对我失去耐心。在我们的共同努力下，我们的项目得了“A”，我们的眼睛因激动而闪闪发光。Myteammate

mewhattodonext.EvenifIhadsometroubleunderstandinghiswords，hedidn’t

me.Withourjointefforts，ourprojectgotan“A”andoureyessparkledwithexcitement.hadthepatiencetoinstructlosepatiencewith(4)(话题写作之个人优势)他不仅心地善良，而且对周围的人有耐心，因此他就是最合适的人选。Notonlyishekind-heartedbuthealso_____________________

，soheisthemostsuitableperson.haspatience/ispatientwiththosearoundhim说实话；坦率地说5tobehonest＝honestlyspeakingtobehonest作为插入语，多置于句首，且用逗号与句子的其他部分隔开。可用作插入语的动词不定式短语还有：totell(you)thetruth说实话tobefrank＝franklyspeaking坦白说；坦率地说tobeexact＝exactlyspeaking确切地说tomakemattersworse更糟糕的是(1)

(frank)speaking，youshouldapologisetohimforyourbadbehavior.(2)

(be)exact，itisyourscientificanalysisthathelpsussolvethemysterymorewonderfully.FranklyTobe(3)(话题写作之活动的意义)说实话，“中国－爱尔兰文化节”成功地加深了我对爱尔兰文化的理解。

，theChina-IrelandCulturalFestivalhassuccessfullydeepenedmyunderstandingofIrishculture.Totell(you)thetruth/Tobehonest/Honestlyspeaking写作佳句Tomakemattersworse(4)更糟糕的是，雨下得很大，这令我们更难找到回家的路。

，itrainedheavily，whichmadeitharderforustofindthewaybackhome.即将或正要(做某事)6beabouttodosthbeabouttodo...when...＝beonthepointofdoing...when...正要做……这时……bedoing...when...正在做……这时……hadjust/hardly/scarcelydone...when...刚做完……这时……点拨：以上句式中when用作并列连词，意为“这时”。(1)Wewereabouttoheadtothebeautyspot

weheardcriesforhelp.when(2)(读后续写之片段描写)我正在爬山，这时我看到一个男孩被一块小石头绊倒了。因此，我毫不犹豫地去帮他。他刚坐在一块石头上，这时他焦急的妈妈冲到了现场。I

Isawaboytripoverasmallstone.Asaresult，Iwenttohelphimwithouthesitation.He________

hisanxiousmotherrushedtothescene.写作佳句wasclimbingthehillwhenhadjustsatdownonastonewhen7find＋宾语＋宾语补足语在“find＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构中，宾语补足语可以由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词和动词不定式等充当。可接复合宾语的动词还有see，hear，leave，make，get，have等。(1)我发现我们的班主任是一个慷慨热心的人。Ifindourheadteacher

.(2)(建议信之结束语)我希望你会觉得以上建议有用，并期待你成功地组织这次活动。Ihopethatyoucan

andIamlookingforwardtoyoursuccessinorganizingtheactivity.agenerousandwarm-heartedpersonfindtheabovesuggestionsuseful(3)(读后续写之片段描写)一脸狐疑的父亲听到有人在厨房做饭，当他进去时，他发现厨房一片混乱，看到双胞胎既失望又沮丧。了解到他们渴望做一顿母亲节早餐，父亲让他们按照被告诉的那样去做。Withalookofdoubt，thefather

inthekitchenandwhenhesteppedin，he

and_________

.LearningthattheydesiredtocookaMother’sDaybreakfast，thefather

astheyweretold.heardsomeonecookingfoundthekitcheninamesssawthetwinsdisappointedandupsethadthemdo/gotthemtodo返回Period3ReadingforWritingThevalueofmoneyUnit5vi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑(hesitationn.犹豫；迟疑hesitantadj.犹豫的；踌躇的；不情愿的)1hesitate(1)(应用文写作之求助信)Ihesitate

whetherIoughttotakepartinthemusicalcompetition，soIamwritingwiththeintentionofaskingforyouridea.about/over·hesitateabout/over(doing)...对(做)……感到犹豫hesitatetodosth迟疑做某事，不愿做某事·withouthesitation毫不犹豫havenohesitationindoingsth毫不犹豫地做某事(2)(应用文写作之结束语)如果你有任何问题，你可以毫不犹豫地联系我，以便我可以做出进一步的安排。Ifyouhaveanyquestions，_____________________________________________________________________________________

sothatIcanmakefurtherarrangements.写作佳句youcancontactmewithouthesitation/don’thesitatetocontactme/youcanhavenohesitationincontactingmen.举止；行为方式；方法；[pl.]礼貌；礼仪2mannerina...manner用一种……的方式；带着一副……的样子tablemanners餐桌礼仪itisgood/badmannerstodosth做某事是有/没有礼貌的(1)Theclerk

arguedhissonintotreatinglearning

aseriousmanner.in(2)(话题写作之传统文化)从你的上封信判断，你对中国的餐桌礼仪了解不多。因此，我写信告诉你吃饭时让老人先吃是有礼貌的。嘴里含着饭说话是没礼貌的。我的确希望以上建议对你有帮助。Judgingfromyourlastletter，youdon’tknowmuchaboutChinese

.Asaresult，Iamwritingtotellyouthat

tolettheelderlyeatfirstattable.And

tospeakwithyourmouthfulloffood.Idohopethattheabovesuggestionsareofmuchhelptoyou.写作佳句tablemannersitisgoodmannersitisbadmanners3permissionn.准许；许可；批准；许可证(permit

vt.&vi.允许；准许；使有可能

n.许可证；执照)·askpermissionforsth请求批准某事getpermissionfromsb获得某人的许可

with/without

(one’s)permission得到/未经(某人的)允许·permitsbtodosth允许某人做某事permit(doing)sth允许(做)某事(1)Ifyoudesiretogotravelingindependently，youought

toget_________(permit)fromyourparents.

theirpermission，youhadbetterstayathome.(2)Withourteacher’spermission，wearepermitted

(do)theexperimentonceagain.Buthedoesn’tpermit

(make)thesamemistake.permissionWithouttodomaking(3)(应用文写作之邀请信)如果时间允许的话，我真诚地希望你能来欣赏下周六在学校礼堂进行的音乐剧演出。

，IsincerelyhopethatyoucancometoappreciatethemusicalperformancetobeheldintheschoolhallnextSaturday.(独立主格结构)写作佳句Timepermitting4·当含有否定意义的词或短语位于句首时，句子需用部分倒装语序，即：否定

词＋助动词/情态动词/be＋主语＋其他。·这样的词或短语有：

全部否定意义副词：never/not/neither/nor/nowhere

部分否定意义副词：hardly/scarcely/rarely/seldom/little

“绝不”短语：atnotime/bynomeans/innocase/innoway/onnocondition/

onnoaccount否定副词位于句首引起的部分倒装(1)我同事极少对她的孩子失去耐心。Seldom

herchildren.(2)警察一接到紧急电话就赶往现场了。Hardly

whentheyrushedtothescene.(3)Youwillneverbeadmittedtoyourdreamuniversityifyouareaddictedtoonlinegames.→____________________________________________________________________________(变写为倒装句)doesmycolleaguelosepatiencewithhadthepolicereceivedtheemergencycallNeverwillyoubeadmittedtoyourdreamuniversityifyouareaddictedtoonlinegames.(4)Idon’tspeakEnglishfluently.IamnotgoodatEnglishwriting.→

(用neither...nor...改为倒装句)(5)JohnandBernardsh