Unit8SectionA(3a-3d)课件人教版英语七年级下册

Unit8OnceUponaTime

SectionA(3a—3d)LearningObjectivesInthislessonyouwill:1.haveabetterunderstandingofthefunctionandusageofthesimplepasttense;2.distinguishthesimplepasttenseandthesimplepresenttenseindifferentcontexts;3.talkaboutyourfavouritestoriesandsharereasonsusingthetwotenses.WatchandThinkWatchthestoryaboutLordYeandcompletethesummary.LordYe'sLoveforDragonsLordYe_______(be)veryfondofdragons.Dragons'pictures_______(be)everywhereinhishouse,onthewalls,doorsandevenclothes.Oneday,arealdragon_______(hear)aboutLordYe'sgreatloveforit.Sothedragon_______(decide)tovisithim.Whenit_______(put)itsheadintothewindow,LordYewassofrightenedthathe_______(pass)out.ItturnedoutthatLordYeonly_______(love)thepicturesofdragons,nottherealones.Fillintheblankswithcorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.waswerehearddecidedputpassedlovedWeuseSimplePastTensetotellstories.Onceuponatime,anemperor_______clothesverymuch.He_______tobuysomenewclothes.Twobrothers_____and_____tohim,“Wecan______wonderfulclothes!Butonlycleverpeople________them!”ReviseandfilllikedwantedcameliedmakecanseeTheemperor’sofficials_______seetheclothes,butthey_________,“Whatlovelyclothes!”Theemperor________seeanythingeither,buthe_________,“They’rebeautiful!”Noone_______tolooksilly.couldn’tsaidcouldn’tsaidwantedTheemperor_______toshoweveryonehisnewclothes.Peopleinthestreet_______them.They______afraidtolooksillytoo!decidedpraisedwereSuddenly,aboy________,“Look!Theemperor_____noclotheson!”Everyone_______atoneanother.They_______laughing.shoutedhaslookedstartedThinkandsayWhattensesareusuallyusedtotellthestory?Howdoweusethetensesappropriatelyinthestory?Simplepasttenseandsimplepresenttense.3aReadthesentences.Whattensesdotheyuse?Whendoyouuseeachtense?DidyoureadLittleWomenforEnglishclass?Yes,Idid.Itisagreatbook./No,Ididn’t.Wechoseadifferentbook.DoyouknowthestoryofTheEmperor’sNewClothes?Yes,Ido.It’safunnystory!/No,Idon’t.Pleasetellmeaboutit.Howdidthemousehelpthelion?Itbitthroughthenet,andtheliongotout.Whatdidthebrothersdo?Theyliedtotheemperor.SimplePastTense(一般过去时)SimplePresentTense(一般现在时)WhendoweusetheSimplePastTense(一般过去时)?GrammarFocus1)当句中有明确表示过去的时间状语如：at9o'clockyesterday、lastnight、in1998，twodaysago等，要用一般过去时。Thetrainleftat8o'clockthismorning.火车今天早上8点离开了。Shewasonvacationlastmonth.她上个月在度假。2)在讲述自己或他人过去的经历、故事时，通常使用一般过去时。IclimbedMountTailastyear.Itwasanamazingexperience.

我去年爬了泰山。那是一次很棒的经历。3)表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常与always、often、usually

等频度副词连用。Heoftenplayedbasketballafterschoolwhenhewasastudent.

他当学生时经常放学后打篮球。GrammarFocus考向1一般过去时的特殊疑问句含系动词be的特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+其他?特殊疑问词(主语)+was/were+其他?含实义动词的特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他?殊疑问词(主语)+动词过去式+其他?GrammarFocus—Howwasyourweekend?你周末过得怎么样？—Itwasgreat.非常棒。—WhatdidLucyhavefordinner?露西晚餐吃了什么？—Shehadasandwich.她吃了个三明治。—Whogaveyoutheschoolbag?谁给你的这个书包？—Mymotherdid.我妈妈给我的。GrammarFocus典例

按要求完成句子，每空一词。Thestudentsplantedtreesintheparklastweek.(对画线部分提问)________________thestudentsplanttreeslastweek?WheredidWhendoweusetheSimplePresentTense(一般现在时)?在表示客观规律、事实真理或者现阶段经常性、习惯性发生的动作时，常用一般现在时。Lighttravelsfasterthansound.光比声音传播得快。Babiesusuallysleepfor14hoursaday.婴儿通常一天睡14个小时。GrammarFocus考向2一般过去时和一般现在时的区别一般过去时一般现在时用法不同表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。Iplayedbadmintonwithmyfatherlastweekend.我上周末和爸爸一起打羽毛球了。表示经常发生或习惯性的动作或现在的状态。Ioftenplaybadmintonwithmyfather.我经常和爸爸一起打羽毛球。GrammarFocus考向2一般过去时和一般现在时的区别一般过去时一般现在时时间状语不同常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如lastweek、yesterday、twodaysago、lastmonth等。Thefarmerlosthishorselastweek.这个农夫上个星期丢了马。常与表示现在的时间状语连用，如now、everyday等。WereadEnglisheverymorning.我们每天早上读英语。GrammarFocus考向2一般过去时和一般现在时的区别一般过去时一般现在时谓语动词不同谓语动词使用过去式，没有人称和数的变化(was和were除外)。Thekingwaitedforafewmonthsandgrewveryangry.国王等了几个月，变得非常生气。Weretheyfriendlytotheuglyduckling?它们对小鸭子友好吗?谓语动词有人称和数的变化。第三人称单数作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式(be动词用is)；其他人称作主语时，则用动词原形(be动词用am或are)。MymotherenjoysreadingandIenjoytraveling.我妈妈喜欢阅读，而我喜欢旅行。Thestoryisveryinteresting.这个故事非常有趣。GrammarFocus典例Jackieusually______anewspapereveryday,butyesterdayhe______asoccergameonTV.A.reads;iswatchingB.reads;watchedC.isreading;watchesD.read;watchedB解析：句意：杰基通常每天看报纸，但昨天他在电视上看了一场足球比赛。根据“everyday”可知第一空应用一般现在时，且主语是第三人称单数，应填reads；根据“yesterday”可知第二空应用一般过去时，应填watched。故选B。Choosethecorrectformsoftheverbs.1.WhenIam/wasachild,myfavouritebookis/wasPeterRabbit.2.Iusuallytell/toldfunnystoriestomyfriends.ButItell/toldthemasadstoryyesterday,andtheycried.3.Themouseasks/askedthelionnottokillhim.Hepromises/promisedtohelpthelion,andthelionlethimgo.4.Thetwobrotherslie/liedtotheemperor,buttheemperordidn'tknowthatandbuy/boughttheirclothes.5.Usually,peoplefeel/feltsadwhentheylose/lostsomething.Butthefarmerinthestorydidn'tfeelsadwhenheloses/losthishorse.3bCompletetheshortstorywiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.Onceuponatime,aking______(ask)anartisttopainthimahorse.“Please______(give)mesometime,”theartist_________(answer).Thekingwaitedforafewmonthsbeforehe______(grow)angry.“Where______(be)mypanting?”heasked.askedgiveansweredgrewis3cn.君主；国王n.美术家；艺术家waitfor等待waitforsb/sth等待某人/某物waitforsb/sthtodosth等待某人/某物做某事Quickly,theartist_______(paint)abeautifulpictureofahorse.Thekingsaid,“I______(like)it!Butwhydidyoumakemewaitsolong?”Theartist______(smile)and______(take)thekingtohishouse.Therewerepaintingsofhorsesallover!“Ittookmemonthstolearnhowtopaintahorsewell!”he______(say).paintedlikesmiledtooksaidadv.快速地；很快v.微笑n.微笑；笑容到处；遍及Ittookmemonthstolearnhowtopaintahorsewell!形式主语“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，作learn的宾语真正的主语是“tolearn...well”Readthetextin3candanswerthequestions.1.Givethearticleatitle.TheArtistandaHorse2.Whydidtheartistmakethekingwaitsolong?Becauseittooktheartistmonthstolearnhowtopaintahorsewell.3.Whatdidyoulearnfromthestory?Successisnotaccidental.Itisobtainedthroughcontinuouseffortsandperseverance.Shareyourfavouritestory.Tellyourclassmateswhyyoulikeit.Myfavouritestoryis...Onceuponatime,...Theend!Ilikethisstorybecause...3dMyfavouritestoryisYuGongMovestheMountains.Onceuponatime,

therewasanoldmancalledYuGong.Thereweretwohighmountainsnearhishouse.Becauseofthetwohighmountains,itwasdifficultforthevillagerstogoout.YuGongdecidedtomovethemountainswithhisfamily.Oneday,

whenYuGongandhisfamilymovedthemountains,anoldmanlaughedathimandtoldthemnottodoitanymore.ButYuGongandhisfamilykeptonworking.Theyworkedharddayandnight,

withouttakingabreak.Intheend,

thegodheardaboutthisandwasmovedbyYuGong’sspirit.He