浙江杭州市2025-2026学年高二下学期期末教学质量检测英语试卷（含答案）

高二英语试卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bycar.A.Eatouttonight.B.Cookdinnerhimself.C.Havehome-madefood.第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。A.Theeventwillbeprofit10.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.Beforethefestiv听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。A.Hercompanywillrelocate.B.Herfamilylivesinthearea.C.Sheisstartingherownbusiness.A.Checkotherapartments.B.Scheduleavisit.C.Gotothecitycentre.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。A.TheyrespectedhisA.Hetookscienceclasses.B.Hejoinedatouringband.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。A.Gaininganovelexperie第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)ANationalparksaremorethanscenicplacesonamap:theyprotectnaturallandscapes,ItbringstolifethepastoftheNorthAmericanfurtradefromtheperspectiveofthewildernesstrailsthatonceservedasvitaltraderoutesforearlytravelersandfurtraders.fishing,boating,birdwatching,bicycling,campingandhiking.Andthereareplentyofvisitorwaterthatglidesandrushesthroughaforestedlandscape.Paddle,boat,fish,andcampamongBvaluewithpracticalcareerslikefarmersordoctors,whoofferconcretehelptoothers.Weuptakingme,hasvalueinitscreation.Allthemillionsofshortfilmsunwatched,songsA.Thepressuretochooseamajor.B.Thefailuretosellwrittenworks.CPlantscandetectpotentialdangersbymeansofsmell.However,theirabilitytorecognizethreatsvaries.Newresearchindicatesthatyoungleavesofcornplantsarefarmoresensitivetodangersignalsthanmatureones.LeiWang,aplantbiologistattheUniversityofBerninSwitzerland,explainsthatplantscansenseapproachingrisksandactivatetheirdefensesystemsinadvance.HeandhiscolleaguespublishedthenewfindingsinCurrentBiology.Manyplantsstrengthenthcirchemicaldefenseswhenfacinginsectattacks.Oneimportantwayforplantstoperceivethreatsisthroughscent(气味).Theyarecapableofdetectingscentmolecules(分子)intheair,whichmaycomefrominsects'saliva(口水)ornearbydamagedplants.Nevertheless,scientistshavenotyetclarifiedwhichpartsofplantsareresponsiblefordetectingdangers,asplantshavenonoses.Theyalsoknowlittleabouttheinternalcorn.However,theyranintoanunexpectedobstacleearlyon:whenexposedtothreat-relatedBeingintheearlygrowthstage,youngleavesneedextradefense,soitmaybeanaturalprotectionforthesemoresusceptibleyoungleaves.Besides,youngleaves,usuallygrowingatthetopofplants,mightbemoreexposedtoscentscarriedoverlongdistances.Thesesays."Thisresearchisnotjusttosatisfycuriosity.ItrulyexpecttosolvesomepracticalB.Insects'salivadamagedtheyoungleaves.A.Slowtogrow.B.Hardtoreach.C.Easilyharmed.D.Quicklyrecovered.DManypopularprogramspromisetoincreasehappiness,buttheyoftenrequiremoretimeandeffortthanbusypeoplecanmanage.Asaresult,mostofusfindithardtosticktosuchacompletechangeinlifestyle?Whatifitcouldstartwithsimple,briefactionsthatareeasytoeasyactivitydesignedtobuildjoy.Theseactsincludedlistingthingstheyfeltgratefulfor,Theresults,basedondatafromparticipantsfrommorethan200countriesandregions,showedencouragingchanges.Afteronlyoneweek,mostpeoplereportednoticeableimprovements:theyexperiencedmorepositivefeelings,lessstress,andevenbettersleepandPeoplewithfewerresourcesorlowersocialstatusoftenreportedanevenstrongersenseofwell-being.Intoday'sfast-pacedworld,thesemicro-momentsofjoyprovideapracticaland第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为strugglewithcndlcssworries,messythoughtsandtiringto-doliststhatleaveusmentally Overwhelmoftencomesfromtakingontoomanyunnecessaryresponsibilities.Youcanlistthingsyouplantosay"no"to,suchasaftcer-workemailsormcaninglessevents.40Onlyinthiswaycanyouputthcmintowhatreallymattersandimproveyourmentalhealth.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) coexistencethroughcrochet,conncctionandcooperation.Fornearly50years,Cyprushasbecn"Somcgathcrtomakewar.Wewomengathertomakepeace."ThesewordsfromtheLuckily,throughtirclessefforts,thesewomen49toweavethreadsintoworksofunity.Theirwork50thebarriers,bothliterallyandsptogcther.differences,peoplecouldstillcometogetherinlove,livesidebysideinfriendshipandbuilda 53futureoflastingpeace.Theirhandmadcwindspinncrsarcnotmerelydecorations,r46.A.changedB.threatenedC.claimedD.risked47.A.pressureB.sufferingC.confusionD.anxiety49.A.promisedB.rushedC.managed52.A.ForB.ExceptC.WithoutD.Despite53.A.creative54.A.symbolsB.recordsC.rewardsD.alternatives55.A.restB.fadeC.returnD.spread第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。At8a.m.,ontheshiningwatersofErhaiLakeinYunnanProvince,harvestingbeginsonschedulefortheOtteliaacuminata(海菜花),56localvegetablegainingpopularityamongChinesecustomers.Bynoon,thefreshly-pickedplantsarerushedintocoldstorageforinitialprocessing.Thatsameafternoon,theplants57(fly)toShanghai,whichis2,500kilometersaway.Bythenextmorning,still58(carry)thelake'smoisture(水分),theyappearneatlyonthe“digitalshelves”ofthefresh-grocerye-commerceplatformDingdongBehindthis24-hourraceagainsttime60(deliver)freshproducetocustomers'tablesisthreeycarsofpreparation.JiangLichuan,headofspringproduceatDingdongMaicai,pcopleinmultiplebigcitiesacrosstechnology,63(couple)withwidersourcingbye-commerceplatforms,areenabling“WhenIfirstarrivedinBeijing,theselectionofspringvegetablesinlocalmarketswasextremelylimited,"recalledXuJie,45,anativeofChangzhou,JiangsuProvince.“64,in 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)你校学生会将举办一项创新阅读活动——“真人图书馆”,邀请优秀校友扮演“书籍”供同学们“借阅”并进行面对面交流。请为校英文报写一篇短文，内容包括：(1)介绍活动相关信息；注意：(1)写作词数应为80左右。参考词汇：校友alumni(复数)(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。第二节(满分25分)Eight-year-oldEliwasstartinghisfirstdayatMaplewoodElementarySchool.Hi