福建省泉州市四校2025-2026学年高二下学期期中联考英语试卷

福建省泉州四校2025-2026第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分10WhathasDennisdecidedtoStaywithhisStartanewLive【答案】原文：W:Dennis,doyoustilllivewithyourM:No.Imovedoutlastmonth.I’vealreadydecidedtoliveonmyown.W:Howcanyouaffordtherent?M:I’vebeenemployedbyanewWhatisprobablytheA B.An C.A【答案】原文：W:Bradley,someaudiencesaidyouractinginthemovieisbarelysatisfactory.SowhatdoyouthinkofyourM:I’mnotquitesatisfiedwithiteither.Butit’sjustmyfirstmovie.I’msureI’lldobetternextWhenwilltheelectricitybeonagainAt7:00 B.At10:00 C.At9:00【答案】原文：M:Iheardtherewillbeapowercuttonight.W:Don’tworry.I’vealreadyboughtsomecandles.M:Sowhenwillitbegin?W:It’llbeginat7:00pmandwilllastforthreeWhodidthemangocamping B. C.【答案】原文：W:DidyouhaveagoodtimeduringyourM:Justso-so.Phoebehadbeencalledawaybyherbossbeforewesetout.Jennyfeltsickalltheway.IhadtosendhertoMartin’stogiveheraphysicalcheckup.W:Oh!MaybeshegotWhatarethespeakersmainlytalkingWherethey’llhaveHowhungrytheyWhatfoodtheywantto【答案】原文：M:Iwasthinkingaboutorderingsometakeout.DoyouwanttoorderapersonaldishorsharesomethingW:I’lljustgetapieceofbeefandsomevegetables.Ihadalatelunch,soIdon’thavemuchofanappetiteright第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作WhatistherelationshipbetweentheHusbandand B.Motherand C.TeacherandWheredoesthemansuggestTheamusement B.The C.The【答案】6. 7.原文：W:It’sChildren’sDay.Willwestayathomeallday?Whydon’twegototheamusementpark?M:Oh,there’salwaystoomuchnoise.W:WhatabouttheM:Circus?IsitstillinW:Yes,andyoupromisedoursonyou’dtakehimtherebeforeitM:Thecircuswillbesocrowdedtoday.Whataboutgoingtothecinema?Peterlikeswatchingmovies.W:Thatsoundsgood.WhywillthespeakerseatoutTheycan’tcookatTheywanttoeatsomedifferentTheydon’tfeellikeWhatdoesthemanwanttoMexican B.Italian C.FrenchHowwillthespeakersgototheBy B.By C.By【答案】8. 9. 10.原文：W:Thewatersupplyofourbuildinghasbeencutoff.Ihaven’tstoredanywaterforcookingtoday.M:Thenareyouupforarestaurantmealtonight?W:Iguesswehavenochoicebuttoeatout.WecouldgototheMexicanrestaurantaroundthecornerofourstreet.M:I’dliketotrysomethingdifferentthistime.W:ThenwecangototheItalianrestaurantortheFrenchrestaurant.M:Ipreferthelatter.W:It’sfinewithme.Therestaurantisabitfar.WillwedriveortakeataxiM:Well,we’vebeenacouchpotatorecently.Iwouldratherridesharedbikesallthewaythere.W:OK.It’suptoyou.WhatattractsTomtowatchHeartlandThetouching B.Theexciting C.ThepeacefulWhatdoesTomthinkofhisgrandparents'A.It'sB.It'sC.It's13.WheredoesthewomanA.IntheB.IntheC.Inthe【答案】11. 12. 13.原文：W:TomwhatwereyouwatchingjustM:IwaswatchingaTVseriesHeartland.It’saboutafamilywholivesonaranchwithhorsesandcattle.W:Whydidyouwatchsuchaseries?Itmustbeveryboring.M:Well,itmaysoundboringtoyou,butIreallylovewatchingit.Thoughitsstoryisneitherexcitingnortouching,ittellsaboutthelifethatItrulywanttolive.W:YoumeanyouwanttoliveasimpleandpeacefulM:Yes.I’vebeenthinkingalotlatelyaboutlivinginthecountrysidelikemygrandparents.Icankeepmanyanimalsandplantsandthengetsafe,healthyfoodthere.Icanevenslowmypaceinthebusyworld,lookingatthesceneryaroundmeandenjoyingmyself.W:SodoyouwanttomovetotheM:Yes.Ifyougettiredofthecitylifesomeday,whynotexperienceitforyourself?W:Well,Igrewuphere.Lifehereissomuchmoreexciting.WhatmadeMayaBaydrawtoomanytouristssinceTheconvenientItsfirstopeningtotheAfamousHollywoodWhydidthegovernmentcloseMayaBayforaTodevelopToprotectthenaturalTodoHowmanytouristscanvisitMayaBayperdayA.B.C.17.WhatwillthespeakersdoA.ReadsomeB.SurftheC.Booka【答案】14. 15. 16.17.原文：W:Dave,whataboutgoingtoMayaBayinThailandforaholidaythisyear?Themagazinesaysit’saveryfamousbeachinthecountry.M:Iknowthatbeach.Itmadeheadlinesin1999whensomepeoplearrivedtheretofilmthefamousHollywoodmovieTheBeach.Sincethen,touristshavefloodedinthisbeachwithasmanyas4,000visitorsarrivingonboatseveryW:That’sreallyhardtoM:Yes.Sadly,tourismruinedthenaturallifethere.ThatiswhytheThaigovernmentclosedthebeachtotouristsforaboutfouryears.W:Ididn’tknowitwasclosedforaboutfouryears.Sowhendiditreopen?M:ItreopenedinJanuary,2022.Nowthere’salimitof300visitorsperday.W:Well,Ithinkit’sagooddecision.M:Iagree.Scientiststherebelievethatthebeachisanaturalresourcetheyhavetopreserve.Actuallythere’remanyothergreatbeachesinThailand.Wedon’thavetovisitthatone.W:You’reright.ButIdon’tknowanyotherM:It’seasy.Let’ssearchforsomeinformationonwebsitesandthenmakeadecision.W:Goodidea.WhendidAvacreateherfirstAttheageofAttheageofAttheageofWhatdidAvadoforhernewShesearchedforwiseShecollectedShedrewpicturesforHowdoesAvausethemoneygotfromhernewDoGoonlearningSupporther【答案】18.C19.C20.原文：W:AvaMilukasisalovely8-year-oldgirlwhostartedtopaintwhenshewas4yearsold.Shecreatedherfirstofseveralbooksjustoneyearaftershestartedtopaint.HermostrecentbookistitledAva’sGuidetoHavingaPerfectLife.Itcontainsseveralchapters,including“YourHome”,“Friends”,“Pets”,and“Places”withtheshedrewoneverypage,alongwithherhandwrittentext.Inthe“Friends”chapter,sheoffersthiswiseadvice,shouldalwayshavefriendsthatarecaring,helpfulandkind.”Thissoft-coverbookisprofessionallyself-published.100%oftheprofitsaredonatedtoAva’schoiceoftwonon-profitorganizations:AWishComeTrueandtheProvidenceAnimalRescueLeague.Sheservesasapositiverolemodelforchildrenandareminderforusadultstorecallourearlychildhooddreams.It’snevertoolatetotrytomakeourdreamscometrueandmakeadifferenceintheworld.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、DThesebooksofadventureandfriendshipallhaveonecommontheme:TheRacehorseWhoLearnedtobyClareBalding(PuffinCharlie’shorseNobleWarriorhasalreadywontheDerbyanddefeatedabunchofdangerouskidnappers(绑匪)inthisfun,heart-warmingseries.Now,heisfacinghisgreatestchallenge:helpingCharlie’sbadlyinjuredfriendPolly.Together,CharlieandherhorsetrytohelpmakePolly’sdreamscometrue.BlackbyAnnaSewell(PuffinBlackBeautyisayounghorse,runningingrassland.Thenheissoldandgoesfromalifeofcomfortandkindnesstooneofhardworkandcruelty.Canhefindahappyhome?Publishedin1877,thisbookhasapowerfulmessageabouttheimportanceofcaringforanimals.StormbyJaneElson(HachetteWhenamysteryhorserunsontoaLondonneighbourhoodinastorm,fourchildren’sliveswillbechangedforever.Daniel,Akin,SteandMolly-Maeallhavetheirownproblems—buttogethertheybecometheSecretHorseSociety,determinedtoprotectandhelptheiramazingnewfriend.PaddockGrove:APonytobyJ.P.Rose(WalkerThefirstbookinthisnewhorseadventureseriesintroducesPaddockGrove,aschoolwherepupilslearnaboutridingandcaringforhorses.NewpupilGeorgeisnervousandherhorseBearisnaughty—completelyunlikethesmartshow-horsesherclassmatesareriding.CanGeorgeandBearfindtheirwayatPaddockGrove?WhatnewdifficultydoesNobleWarriorWinninganother B.HelpinginjuredC.Escapingfrom D.FulfillingCharlie’sWhichbookexploresthethemeofanimalBlack B.PaddockGrove:APonytoC.Storm D.TheRacehorseWhoLearnedtoWhatdoStormHorseandPaddockGrove:APonytoOwnhaveinBothsharethesame B.BotharepartofabookC.Botharemainlysetinthe D.Bothfeatureahorsehelpingchildren【答案】21. 22. 23.LiJunyong,a48-year-oldstreetvendor摊贩)whohasbeennicknamed“chickensteakbrother”,hasbeenfamousovernightandbecomeanattractioninJingdezhen,Jiangxiprovince.Hishumorousinteractionswithtourists,suchas,“Youcanrefuseme,butnotmychickensteak.”and“Youdeserveeverythingbeautifulinworld,includingmychickensteak.”,hasturnedthecityintoapopulardestinationoverthepastseveralLihaslivedinJingdezhenfor42years,andhehasbeensellingchickensteaksnearalocalmiddleschoolforyears.Hisstandopensafter4:30p.m.daily,andmanypeoplewaitinlinetotastehisfriedchicken.Duringpeaktimes,customersevenhavetostandinlinefor4hourstogethischickens.Duetohighdemand,henowlimitseachcustomertotwoservings.ThepopularityofLiandhisstreetstandhashelpedtoboostthegrowthoftourisminJingdezhen,acityknownforitsceramic(陶瓷)products.FiguresfromDouyin,theChineseversionofTikTok,showedthatbookingsrelatedtoJingdezhenhadincreasednearly70percentontheplatforminthefirstthreedaysoftheeight-dayTravelportalQunaralsoprovedthesalespowerof“chickensteakbrother”.FiguresonOct1,thefirstdayoftheholiday,showedthatthesaleofJingdezhen’shotelsgrew30percentcomparedwiththesameperiodlastyear.It’snotthefirsttimethatsmallcitieshavebecomeaninstanthitduringpublicholidays,suchasZiboinShandongprovince,whichwentviralamongtouristsbecauseofthecity’sdeliciousbarbecue,asmoreChinesetravelershaveshownanincreasinginterestinexploringnichedestinationsinordertoavoidhugecrowdsofpeople.“China’stourismmarketisinvarieddevelopment.”saidWeiChangren,founderof,atourism-relatedfinancialnewswebsite.NotingthegreatpopularityofJingdezhenand“chickensteakbrother”,Weisaidthatthesuddenonlinehitwilldefinitelydrivethegrowthofthelocaltourismmarket,whileit’snecessarythelocalgovernmentstocatchtheopportunitytoimprovetheirtourismproductsandservicestoturntheshort-livedtrafficintolong-termtourismgrowth.WhathasmadeJingdezhenapopularattractionThedeliciouschicken B.Chickensteakbrother’sC.Thesupportoflocaltourism D.Thefastspreadoftoday’smediaTheunderlinedword“niche”inParagraph4probablymeans crowdedand B.smallandless-C.modernand D.economicalandWhatcanweinferfromWeiChangren’sThepopularityofJingdezhenisexpectedtolastJingdezhenshouldfocusondevelopingstreetvendorLocalmarketsshouldraisethequalityoftheirproductsandLocalgovernmentshouldmakeuseofthepopularitytoimproveWhichofthefollowingisthebesttitlefortheTheRiseofSmallCities’TourisminTheHistoryofCeramicCultureinChickenSteakBrother:AStarinSmallCityChickenSteakBrother:HowtoBeaPopularStreet【答案】24. 25. 26. 27.InarecentpubliceventinHongKong,signlanguageinterpreterWanzyLointroducedherselfwithadistinctivegesture:threefingersplacedhorizontally(横着地)onhercheek.Thiswasnotmerelyasymbolforacatloverandalsoformstheletter“W”forhername.Thiscreativemixgivesherauniquesignnameintheworldofsignlanguage.Lo,SignLanguageOfficeroftheHongKongSocietyfortheDeaf,participatedinteachingthepublictocreatetheirownnamesinsignlanguageduringanactivitytopromotethecommunicationmethodlatelastmonth.Shebelievessignlanguageisaboutsharingthefullmeaningandfeelingsbehindthewordstohelpthedeafaudienceunderstandandconnect.ThisskillwaskeywhensheinterpretedfortheHongKongFilmAwards,aliveshow.“Filmisanart,”Losays.“So,ourworkmustalsobeartistic,sharingnotjustwordsbuttheemotionsinthem.”Duringsongsandmovingspeeches,sheusedstrongerfacialexpressionstopulltheaudienceintothemoment.Thedemandforsuchskilledinterpretersisrapidlygrowing.Apartfromculturalevents,signlanguageisnowalsousedinimportantgovernmentmeetings.Theroleisexceptionallychallenging,requiringquickthinking,vastgeneralknowledge,andtheabilitytoperformunderthepressureoflivetelevision.However,therearenotenoughinterpreters.Currently,thereareonlyjustover50qualifiedinterpretersinHongKongtoserveasubstantialcommunity,anumberthathighlightstheseriousshortageofworkers.TimmyChan,headoftheSignLanguageCenteroftheHongKongSocietyfortheDeaf,says,“Signlanguageinterpretersareanimportantbridgebetweenpeoplewithhearinglossandtheoutsideworld.”Andhehopesthatmorepeoplewilljointheranksofsignlanguageinterpretationsothatthosewithhearingdisabilitiescanbenefit.HowdidWanzyLocreatehersignBycopyingthesignfor“cat” B.BylettingthepublicchooseitforC.Bymixingapersonalinterestwitha D.ByfollowingthestandardnamingWhydoesLousestrongerfacialexpressionswhileTomaketheperformancemoreTocommunicateemotionsmoreTomeettherequirementsofthefilmToshowthedifficultyofliveTVWhichbestdescribesthejobofasignlanguageA. B.Well- C. D.WhatisthetextmainlyThehighdemandforsignlanguageinterpretationinThetechnicalskillsrequiredtobecomeaninterpreterinThelifestoryofasuccessfulsignlanguageinterpreterinThevalueandchallengesofsignlanguageinterpretationin【答案】28. 29. 30. 31.OnOct.6,threescientistswereawardedthe2025NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine.Theydiscoveredhowthebodystopsitsownimmunesystemfromturningagainstitself,aprocessvitalforpreventingautoimmune(自身免疫性)diseases.Theimmunesystemperformsaremarkablebalancingact.Onadailybasis,itmustaccuratelyidentifydestroyagreatmanyforeigninvaderslikevirusesandbacteria,manyofwhichhavegraduallydevelopedintolooklikeourowncells.Thecriticalquestionwas:whatsystemensuresthisdefenseforcedoesnotharmthebodyitismeanttoprotect?Foralongtime,thethymus(胸腺),asmallorganinthechest,wasconsideredthecentralareafor“immunetolerance.”Itwasthoughttoremoveattackingcellsduringearlydevelopment.However,thistheorycouldnotfullyexplainthebody’scontinuousself-control.TherevolutionarychangebeganwiththeworkofJapanesescientistShimonSakaguchi.Throughaseriesofinnovativeexperimentsonnewbornmiceinthe1980sand1990s,hemadeanunexpecteddiscoverythatremovingthethymusledtoautoimmunedisorders,suggestingthattheorganwasnotjustremovingharmfulcellsbutwasalsothesourceofspecializedprotectivecells.Afteradecadeofstrictinvestigation,Sakaguchidefinitivelyidentifiedanewclassofcellsin1995,whichhenamed“T-reggs”.Inthebeginning,thescientificcommunitymetthisdiscoverywithalotofdoubt,sincetheexistenceofthese“peacekeeper”cellswasacompletelynewidea.ThecrucialconfirmationcamefromtheworkofAmericanscientistsMaryBrunkowandFredRamsdell.Theirresearchinthelate1990sandearly2000sdetailedtheprecisesystems:T-reggseitherproducecalmingproteinsordeliverdirectsignalstotakecontrolofotherattackingimmunecells.Furthermore,theyidentifiedaspecificproteincalledFoxP3,whichactsasakeyswitchforT-regfunction,providingaclearmarkerfortheirstudy.Thediscoveriesofthesethreescientistshaveprovedthatimmunityisnotmerelyanattackingforcebutisunderconstant,activecontrol.Thisessentialknowledgehasopenedupnewroadsfortreatingautoimmuneconditions,improvingorgantransplantcapacity,andevendevelopingmoreeffectivecancertreatments,showcasingthesignificantimpactofunderstandingthebody’sinternalsafeguards.Whatdoes“immunetolerance”inparagraph3referTheprocessofavoidingself-ThefunctioninproducingimmuneTheabilitytodestroyvirusesandThetendencyoflosingcontinuousself-WhatcanbeinferredfromSakaguchi’sTheresultwasimmediatelyThethymusfailedtoremoveharmfulT-reggswereconfirmedtoproducecalmingThethymushadapreviouslyunknownprotectiveWhatismainlymentionedaboutthediscoveryinthelastItsremaining B.ItsimpactonourC.Itswideapplicationsin D.ItssuccessincuringWhichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitlefortheT-reggs:Body’s B.Thymus:CentreofCreatingC.SideEffectsoftheImmune D.FightAgainstAutoimmune【答案】32. 33. 34. 35.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分Beattheheat—HowtostaycoolwhentemperaturesMaybeyou’reoneofthosepeoplewhopeeloffasweaterwheneveryoneelseiscomplainingthatit’s Thepointis,there’snosingletemperaturethatcanbepinpointed(明确指出)ascomfortablefor“Whattemperaturepeoplestarttobecomeuncomfortableatisreallyindividualandvariable,”saysS.TonyWolf,PhD,assistantprofessorattheUniversityofGeorgia. Italsoreliesonthingslikehumidityandairflow.Plus,combinationsoffactorsuniquetoindividuals—age,gender,bodymass,medicalconditionsandmedications—affecthowweexperiencetemperature.Andfortunately,therearemanythingswecandotostaycomfortableinspiteoftheheat.38“Sweatingishowweregulateheat,”saysRobertKenefick,PhD,professorattheUniversityMassachusetts.“Drinkingplain,coolwaterorfluidswithelectrolytes(likesportsdrinks)Chooseclothingthat’sright—lightfabrics,lightcolors—andloose.Looseclothingallowsforbetterairflowandhelpskeepyoucool. Keepwindowscoveredwithshades,blindsorcurtains.Thinkofhowacarwithclosedwindowsheatsupwhenleftsittinginsunlight—it’scalledthegreenhouseeffect.Thesamethingcanhappenathomeifuncoveredwindowstrapsunlightandheatinside.Keepaspraybottlehandy.Sprayingyourselfwithcoolorcoldwaterandthensittingorstandingnearafancanhelpyourbodyevaporate(蒸发)sweatanddissipate(消散)heatthroughyourskin.40“Themoreyourbodysurfaceareasthatyoucool,thebetteroffyou'regoingtobe,”saysDrinkplentyofIfyouarereallyhot,takeacoldbathorUsefanstokeeptheairconstantlyflowingGooutearlierinthedaywhenit’scoolerorlateratButworkoutclothingmadefromnewfabricsisalsoagoodInfact,ourperceptionofheatandcolddoesn’tjustdependontheOrmaybeyou’rethepersonwho’sputtingonasweaterwhenotherssayit’stoo【答案】36. 37. 38. 39. 40.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、DI’dbeenfascinatedbyfishingsinceIwasyoung,whenmyolderbrotherwouldtakemetotheSorgueandtheotherwildrivers.ButInevereven theideathatImightbeabletomakeacareeroutofthisinterest.Igrewupinalarge classfamily;mymotherwasacleaner,myfatherahousepainter.Inhighschool,myteacherssaidIwouldn’tmakeit,noteveninoccupationaltraining,andmyschool onme.Forseveralyears,Iwasananonymous(无名的)worker,polishingfloorsinshoppingstoresinthemiddleofthenight,cleaningpest-affectedkitchens.Itook indoingdifficult, jobs—butsomethingstill mewheneverIwentfishing.Iwas24whenIbegantofeelIneededa .Evenifitmeantstartingfromtheverybeginning,decidedIwouldturnmy intoacareer.Somehow,Iwouldbecomeafishscientist.After ascience-basedgraduationcertificateforadults,Istartedabiologydegreeatuniversity, myselfwithmoneyIhadsavedwhileworking. Igotintoamaster’sprograminecologicalengineeringandbiodiversityThelasttimeIvisitedalake,mybrother metohelp.Wespent2daysbythewater,justlikewhenwewerekids.Butthistime,hesawme thework,managingtheteam,andtakingresponsibility.Ihadcomefullcircle.Lifehadbroughtmebacktowhereitallbegan,thistimeasa ,withapassionthatbecomemy 41.A.B.C.D.42.A.B.C.D.43.A.stayedB.backedC.gaveD.kept44.A.B.C.D.45.A.B.C.D.46.A.B.C.D.47.A.B.C.D.48.A.B.C.D.49.A.B.C.D.50.A.B.C.D.51.A.B.C.D.52.A.B.C.D.53.A.B.C.D.54.A.B.C.D.55.A.B.C.D.【答案】41.42.43. 44.45. 46.47. 48. 49. 50.51. 52.53.54. 55.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分1LiQingzhao,oneofChina’smostcelebratedfemalecipoets,isregardedas extraordinarypioneeringcipoetintheSongDynasty.Herworks,reflectingherpersonaljoysandsorrowsaswellasthechaoticerasshelivedthrough, (leave)alastingmarkonChineseliteratureinthepastfewcenturies.Commentingonherlegacy,modernscholarsoftennotethatLibrokethroughtheliterary (boundary)ofherera,becomingthefirstwoman (establish)adistinctcistyleinamale-dominatedfield. easeandcomfortinheryouth,herlateryearswerefullofhardship.Afterherhusband’sdeath,shewasforcedtowanderacrossthecountry, (bear)thepainofseparationfromherhomeland.Itishardtosaywhetherherpopularitycamefromhervividwords hersincerefeelingsforlife.Shecreatedauniquecistyle sadnessandwarmthcoexistedharmoniously.Apartfromcomposingpoetry,shealsowroteliterarycriticism, (dramatic)challengingthemale-centeredviewsofherday.Li’srediscoveryinthe20thcenturyhasmadehera (recognize)modelforfemalewritersworldwide.【答案56. 57.have 58. 59.to 60. 61. 62.63. 64. 65.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分第一节（满分15分66.AlexAlex写一封邮Alex未来主题课的期望或建议。80DearIhopeyouaredoingLiDearIhopeyouaredoingwell.IamwritingtothankyouforyourmentalhealthlessonlastFriday,whichwasinterestingandmeaningful.Ithelpedmeunderstandtheimportanceoftakingcareofourmentalwell-ItwasfromyourlessonthatIlearneditisnormaltoexperiencepressureindailylife.Thankstoyouradvice,suchassharingourfeelingswithfriendsanddevelopinghealthyhabits,Inowknowhowtodealwithstress.Ialsoenjoyedtherelaxedatmosphereduringthelesson,inwhichwefeltencouragedandunderstood.Forfutureclasseslikethisone,Ihopewecanhavemorediscussionssothateveryonecansharetheirpracticalwaystomanagenegativeemotions.Thankyouagainforthewonderfultime!Ican’twaitforyournextLi第二节（满分25分67.SweatpoureddownMark’sface.HehadjustfinishedtryingoutforOakwoodHighSchool’sbasketballteam,andheknewmakingittotheteamwasaprett