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九年级英语适应性训练一、单项选择1.Tonysentthewronghomeworkby________mistake.Asaresult,hegot________awfulgrade.A.a;anB./;anC.a;the2.Igottotherailwaystationlateyesterdayeveningbecauseofthetraffic,but________thetrainwasstillthere.A.suddenlyB.luckilyC.exactly3.—WeplantedlotsoftreesonTreePlantingDay.—That’squitemeaningful.Ifmoretrees________,we’llhaveagreenerworld.A.beplantedB.areplantedC.willbeplanted4.—HowdoyouliketheconcertgivenbythemusiciansfromRussia?—Exciting,________onepieceofthemusicwasn’tplayedquitewell.A.becauseB.thoughC.so5.—EveryonehadfunintheSchoolFoodFestival.Iwonder________.—Ofcourse.It’sourschool’stradition.A.ifourschoolwillholditnextyearB.whereourschoolwillholditnextyearC.howourschoolwillholditnextyear二、补全对话(一)六选五(有一项多余)A:Hey,Bob.Whatdidyoudolastsummervacation?B:IwenttoChengdutoseethelovelypandaswithmyfriends.Itwasanexcitingtrip.___6___A:Ivolunteeredinahospitaltocheerupthesickkidswithmysister.B:Wonderful!___7___A:IwanttobeadoctorwhenIgrowup.Volunteeringtherecanhelpmelearnmoreaboutthejob.B:Irememberyoudreamedofbecomingadancerbefore.A:___8___B:Why?A:Inthepastthreeyears,I’veseenmanydoctorssaveliveswithoutthinkingaboutthemselves.___9___B:It’sreallyniceofyou!Whatwillyoudoforyourdream?A:Iamgoingtostudymedicineatauniversityinthefuture.B:Thatsoundsgreat.___10___A:Thankyouverymuch.Ihopeso.A.Andhowdidyoucomeupwiththisidea?B.Howaboutyou,Jenny?C.AndIhopetobelikethem.D.Ithinkyou’llbeagooddoctor!E.It’scooltoworkasavolunteer!F.Yes,butIhavechangedmyplan.(二)自由填空(每空词数不限)A:Hello!ThisisPeter.MayIspeaktoLing?B:___11___.A:Ling,areyoufreethisSunday?B:Yes.What’sup?A:___12___?ThereisamoviecalledBorntoFly.B:Yes,I’dloveto.Iheardit’sfantastic.___13___?A:Yes,it’saboutthestoryofthepilotswhoworkhardforthedevelopmentofChineseAirForce.WangYiboisthemaincharacter.B:Wow!Ican’twait.___14___?A:Itwillstartat7:00p.m.Let’smeetat6:00p.m.attheScreenCinema.B:OK.Seeyouthen.A:___15___.三、完形填空根据短文内容,从每小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个正确答案。Chinapaysgreatattentiontomanners,evenwhenitcomestoeatingfood.InChina,it’scommonto___16___afriendorabusinesspartnertohavedinnertogetherinarestaurant.Whenattable,weshouldlettheothersidegothroughthemenuandchoose___17___they’dliketoeatfirst.Filialpiety(孝顺)alsoplaysanimportantpartinChineseculture.Wheneatingwithpeoplewhoareolderthanus,it’sgoodmannersto___18___foodtotheelderlyfirst.Ifadishisvery___19___,we’reexpectedtolettheelderlyhavemoreofit.Therearesometaboos(禁忌)thathavesomethingtodowiththe___20___ofchopsticks.Oneofthemostimpolitethingsthatweshould___21___doisputourchopsticksintoabowlofriceandleavethempointingupwards.Thisisconsideredveryrude(粗鲁的).It’salsonot___22___topointourchopsticksatotherpeople.___23___,noisyeatingisregardedasimpolitebehaviorinChina.AndmanyChinesepeopleliketousetoothpicks(牙签)tocleantheirteeth___24___theyfinisheating.Whenusingtoothpickstocleanthefoodstuckbetweenourteeth,alwaysremembertouseoneofourhandsto___25___ourmouth.What’smore,it’sconsideredimpolitetoleaveatoothpickbetweenourlips(嘴唇)whentalkingtosomeone.16.A.inviteB.warnC.order17.A.howB.whatC.when18.A.cookB.liftC.pass19.A.cheapB.commonC.delicious20.A.dealB.useC.kind21.A.neverB.oftenC.already22.A.boringB.properC.possible23.A.TraditionallyB.PhysicallyC.Gradually24.A.untilB.afterC.although25.A.moveB.openC.cover四、选词填空(两多余)AserviceBBecauseCpassedawayDpaintingEannouncedFserveGThoughHlonelyIreceivedJvaluableKagreementLsilenceYearsago,averyrichmanandhisyoungsonsharedaninterestincollectingart.Theytraveledaroundtheworld,buyingpricelessworksofartbyfamousartistslikeVanGoghandMonet.Whenwarbrokeout,thesonleftto___26___hiscountry.Afterafewweeks,theoldman___27___alettersayinghissonhaddiedwhiletakinganothersoldier(士兵)toahospital.Themanbecameverysadand___28___.Oneday,asoldiervisitedtheoldmanandgavehimapainting—itwasaportrait(画像)ofhisson.___29___theworldwouldneverconsideritagreatwork,thepaintingwasimportanttotheman.Thepaintingofhissonbecametheoldman’smost___30___thing.Thefollowingspring,theoldmanbecameilland___31___.Alloftheoldman’spaintingswouldbesoldatanauction(拍卖).Theauctionbeganwithapaintingthatwasnotonanyofthebuyers’lists...itwasthepaintingoftheoldman’sson.“Whowillbeginthebiddingat100?”theauctioneerasked.Momentspassedandnoonespokeorraisedtheirhand.Someonesaid,“Whocaresaboutthat___32___?Let’sgetontothegoodones.”Morevoicesfollowedin___33___.“No,wemustsellthisonefirst,”repliedtheauctioneer.“Now,whowilltaketheportraitoftheson?”Finally,agoodfriendoftheoldmanspoke,“Willyoutake10forthepainting?That’sallIhave.”“Willanyonegohigher?”calledtheauctioneer.Aftermore___34___hesaid,“Goingonce...goingtwice...sold!”Theauctioneerlookedatthecrowdand___35___thatthewholeauctionwasover.“Accordingtothefather’swill,whoevertakestheson’sportraitgetsthewholecollection,”theauctioneersaid.Becauseofthefather’slove,whoevertookthesongotitall.五、阅读理解APeopleknowanimalsdohavefeelings,buttheyarenotsureifthesefeelingsarecorrectlyunderstood.Inrecentyears,scientistshavedoneresearchaboutthefeelingsofcows,frogsandpandas.________.Itsaysthathumanscantellwhetherachickenishappyorsadbylisteningtoitscalls.Theresearchersputabowlbehindadoor.Insidethebowl,sometimes,therewassomethingchickenslovetoeat,suchasriceorinsects.Sometimes,therewasnothing.Whenthechickenssawfoodbehindthedoor,theyseemedhappyandproducedfastandloudsounds,knownasfoodcalls.Whentherewasn’tfood,thechickensmadelowandlongnoisestoexpressdisappointment.Theresearchersrecordedallthesesoundsandstudiedtheirwaves.Thentheresearcherschose16recordingsofsuchchickennoises.Halfwerefromthechickensseeingthefoodandhalfwerefromthechickensfindingnofood.Therecordingswereplayedto194volunteers.Sixty-ninepercentofthevolunteerscorrectlyunderstoodwhetherthechickenswerefeelinghappyornot,andsomeofthemevenhadnoexperienceoftakingcareofchickens.Theresultshowsthathumanshavethenaturalabilitytounderstandthefeelingsofchickens.Hopefully,thisfindingcanbringaboutnewtechnologytohelpwithchicken-raising,abigindustryinmanycountries.Somescientistsarealreadyworkingonasmartcomputerprogramthatcanidentifychickens’feelings.Thisisgoodnewsforfarmerswhowanttomakethebirdshappierandhealthier.36.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“________”inParagraph1?A.Humansmaynotlikeanimals.B.Scientistsknownothingaboutit.C.Nobodyknowswhythishappens.D.Anewstudyaddschickenstothelist.37.Whichismostprobablythesoundwaveofahappycallbyachicken?38.Howdidthevolunteershelpwiththeresearch?A.Bylisteningtothechickencalls.B.Bytakingcareofthechickens.C.Byfindingfoodforthechickens.D.Bymakingthechickenshappy.39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“identify”meaninParagraph4?A.Control.B.Hide.C.Recognize.D.Hurt.40.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Chickens’FoodCallsB.HappyChickens,SadChickensC.Farmers’BestChoiceD.SmartFarmers,HealthyFarmersBRecently,ayoungmanshowedsomephotosofeatingpangolins(穿山甲)inhismicroblog.ItsoonbecameahottopicontheInternet.Manypeopleexpressedtheirangeragainsthim.Thepangolinisakindofendangeredanimal.Ithasalongtailandalong,stickytonguewhichisusedtocatchfood.Itsbodyiscoveredwithlargeandhardscales(鳞片),whichcanprotectthemselvesfromtheenemies.Whentheyfeelscared,theywillrollintoaball.Mostofthemfeedatnightandsleepduringtheday.PangolinsmainlyliveintheSoutheastAsiaandpartsofAfrica.Theyareoftenseenindrywoodlandorscrub(灌木丛)areas.Somepangolinsliveintreesbutmostofthemliveunderground.Thosewholiveinthetreewillrollupinaball—inatreeatnighttosleep.Thosewholiveundergroundhavestronglegs,whichhelpthemtodigintotheants’homesforfood.Theyaredifferentinsize.Thelong—tailedpangolinisthesmallest,atabout3feetlongandweighing3—4pounds.Thegiantpangolinisalmost6feetlongandweighs70pounds.Theyaregoodatprotectingthemselves.However,theyhavebecomeendangeredanimalsnowadays,becausetheirskincanbemadeintobeautifulboots.Also,theyareeatenasdeliciousfoodinsomepartsoftheworld.Pangolinsplayanimportantroleinkeepingthebalanceofnature.Theyarenaturalenemiestosomeharmfulinsectslikeants.Wemustpayattentiontoprotectingthem.Anyactslikekillingoreatingthemshouldbeseverelypunished.41.Whydidpeoplegetangrywiththeyoungman?A.Becauseheshowedsomephotosinhisblog.B.Becauseheatethemeatofthepangolin.C.Becausehelikedthepangolinverymuch.D.Becausehetriedtoprotectthepangolin.42.Thepangolinusesits________toprotectthemselves.A.tailB.tongueC.scalesD.teeth43.Theunderlinedword“severely”inthelastparagraphcanbereplacedby________.A.lightlyB.completelyC.creativelyD.heavily44.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Wecanfindpangolinseverywhereintheworld.B.Thepangolinsliketoliveinthewetlands.C.Thepangolinsareallverybiginsize.D.Thepangolinsarefacingdangerofdyingout.45.Thewriterwrotethepassageto________.A.tellushowtokeepapangolinB.callonustoprotectthepangolinC.introduceusakindoflovelyanimalD.expressangeragainsttheyoungmanC判断正(T)误(F)Moreandmorepeopleareusingmobilephonesnow.Smartphonesareusedastelevisions,cameras,andmusicplayers.Theyarealsousedforsendinge-mailsorsurfingtheInternet.Ifsomeonetalksaboutmobilephones,manyChinesewillthinkofHuawei.InChina,evenintheworld,Huaweiisawonder(奇迹).RenZhengfeibuiltup(创建)Huaweicompanyin1987.Thecompanysold58.4millionsmartphonesinthefirstseasonof2019.Huaweihasgotthesecondplaceatthemobilemarket.Now,Huaweihasbeentheleaderin5Gfield.Ithasmorethan75,000topengineersandscientistsonresearch.Theytrytheirbesttobringdigital(数码)andhightechnologytoeverypersonandplace.It’smoreconvenientformodernpeopletoliveinarapidway.Whatausefultechnology5Gis!WearelookingforwardtoseeingastrongerHuawei.Itprovidesafasterandbettercommunicationwayforus.Italsobrings“CreatedinChina”totheworld.46.YoucanuseHuaweimobilephonestotakephotos.47.RenZhengfeisetupHuaweicompanyin1987.48.Huaweihasgotthefirstplaceatthemobilemarket.49.FewtopengineersandscientistsworkonresearchinHuaweicompany.50.Huaweigivesusaslowercommunicationway.D六选五(一项多余)Doyourememberplayingthe“ISpy”gameonlongcarridesasakid?Acolorwalkisverysimilar.Youpickacolorandthenlookforthingsinthatcolorwhileyouwalk.___51___ItisalsoapopulartrendonTikTokwithmillionsofviews.Therearemanybenefits(益处)ofwalkingmeditation.___52___Takinga30-minutewalkfivetimesaweekisgoodforyourhealth:Walkingcanlowerbloodpressure,reducetheriskofheartdisease,andhelpyousleepbetter.Itcanalsomakeyoufeellesstiredandgetsicklessoften.___53___Anotherstudyin2022showedthatwalkinginnaturehelpswithanxietyanddepression(焦虑和抑郁).Forsomepeople,sittingmeditation(冥想)isverydifficult.Theymayfeelboredorrestless.___54___Acolorwalkkeepsyouinthepresentmoment.Thisisespeciallyhelpfulforpeoplewhooftenfeelworriedorkeepthinkingaboutproblems.Lookingforcolorsaroundyoustopsyoufromthinkingaboutstress.Sohowcanwetakeacolorwalk?First,gooutsidewithoutmusicorpodcasts.Focusonwhatyousee,hear,andsmell.Second,pickonecolor,suchasred,blue,yellow,orgreen.Thenlookfordifferentshadesofthatcolor.Forexample,ifyouchoosegreen,youmightseegreattreeleaves,agreencar,orsomeone’sgreenbackpack.___55___Youcanchangecolorsevery10minutes,orwalkwithafriend.Thereisnowrongwaytodoit.Themostimportantthingistogetoutside,exercise,andenjoypeace.A.Manyadultsdonotgetenoughexercise.B.A2018studyfoundthata10-minutebrisk(轻快的),meditativewalkcanreducestressandimprovemood.C.Thisactivityisakindofwalkingmeditation.D.Enjoyfindingeachitem.E.Awalkingmeditationiseasierbecauseyoumoveyourbodyandfocusonasimpletask.F.Youshouldwalkasfastaspossibletogetthemostbenefits.六、任务型阅读(一)匹配主旨+短文填空Almosteveryone,includingyouandme,givesandreceivesadvice.Nomatterwhethertheadviceisgoodornot,sometimesitcanfallondeafears.However,somewiseadvicegivesusdirectionsandnoneofusshouldignore(忽视).Let’stakealook.___56___Byknowingwhoyouare,youcanmakewisechoicesaboutwhatyouwantoutoflife.Itmakesyoubewiseaboutyourgoals,dreamsandbeliefsandtolivelifewithpurpose.___57___Youwillbeamoreinterestingpersonifyouarealifelonglearner.Readingcanhelpyoubetterunderstandsomethingnewandimproveyourattentionspan(专注力).Solearnanewlanguage,anewskillorevenjusttakeupahobby.___58___Whenindoubtaboutsomething,say“Letmethinkaboutthat.”Youwillhavetimetoconsideryourideas.Youarealsolettingthepersonwhoaskedknowthatyouarecarefullythinkingitover.___59___Ifyouwanttoknowyourselfbetter,compareyourselfwithwhoyouwereyesterday,notwithanyoneelse.___60___Somepeoplealwaysthinkthattheywouldbehappyonlyiftheyhad“something”.Infact,theywillbecertainlydisappointedintheend.Happinesscomesfromyourheart.Andsmilingmorelowersstressandmakesyouappearmoreactive.A.Learntorelax.B.Don’trushtodrawaconclusion(结论).C.Don’tcompareyourselfwithothers.D.Behappy.E.Learnsomethingneweveryday.F.Trytoknowyourself.根据短文内容,补全下面的语段,每空一词。Inourdailylifealmosteveryonegivesandreceivesadvice.Somewiseadvicecanguideusandweshouldtakeitseriously.Firstofall,knowingyourselfclearlycanhelpyoumakechoices___66___.Andsomethingnewshouldbe___67___everyday.Readingisagoodwaytohelpyoulearnmoreandimproveyourattentionspan.Whenyouarenotsureaboutsomething,youdon’tneedtocometoaconclusionatoncebutthinkit___68___carefully.Comparingyourselfwith___69___elseisnotagoodchoice.Allyouneedtodoistocompareyourselfwithwhoyouwereyesterday.Youhavetoremember___70___comesfromyourheart.Nothingismoreimportantthanit.(二)简短问答Ayoungmanenteredthelastinterviewofacompany(公司).Thedirectorlearntthattheyoungman'sacademic(学业的)gradeswereverygood."Didyougetanyscholarships(奖学金)inschool?"thedirectorasked."None,"theyoungmananswered."Didyourfatherpayforyourschoolfees(学费)?"thedirectorasked."MyfatherdiedwhenIwasoneyearold,somymotherpaidformyschoolfees,"theyoungmananswered."Wheredidyourmotherwork?"thedirectorasked."Mymotherwashedclothes,"theyoungmansaid.Thedirectorlookedattheyoungman’shands.Hehadapairofsmoothandperfecthand."Haveyoueverhelpedyourmotherwashtheclothesbefore?"thedirectorasked."Never,"theyoungmananswered,"Ihavearequest,"thedirectorsaid."Whenyougobacktoday,washyourmother’shands,andthenseemetomorrowmorning."Theyoungmanfeltthathischanceofgettingthejobwashigh.Whenhewentback,hehappilyaskedhismothertolethimwashherhands.Hismotherfeltstrange,happybutwithmixedfeelings.Sheshowedherhandstothekid.Theyoungmanwashedhismother'shandsslowly.Histearsfullwhenhedidthat.Itwasthefirsttimehehadnoticedthathismother'shandsweresowrinkled(有皱纹的).Herealizeditwasthispairofhandsthathelpedhimpaythefees.Thenextmorning,theyoungmanwenttothedirector'soffice."Iwashedmymother'shands,andIknowthatwithoutmymother,IwouldnotbethepersonIamtoday,"hesaid."ThisiswhatIamlookingfor,"thedirectorsaid."Iwantapersonwhocanappreciate(感激)thehelpofotherstogetthingsdone.Youwillbeamemberofourcompany.62.Didtheyoungmangetanyscholarshipsinschool?________________________________63.Whopaidfortheyoungman'sschoolfees?________________________________64.Howdidtheyoungman'smothermakemoney?________________________________65.Whatdidthedirectorasktheyoungmantodowhenhewentback?________________________________66.What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?________________________________七、书面表达67.以“ManageOurEmotions,BuildGoodRelationships”为题写作要点:1.说明情绪管理在人际交往中的重要性;2.叙述一件你通过管理情绪改善了人际关系的经历;3.谈谈这件事给你带来的感悟;4.提倡大
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