2026年四川省遂宁市中考英语真题（含答案）

第第页2026年四川省遂宁市中考英语真题一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。My"perfectholiday"Asaboy,likeallotherboys,Iwantedtobeaman.Butmyparentsdid1．formeandmanagedeveryminuteofmylife.Againandagain,theytoldmeto2．theTV,domyhomework,practisethepiano.Ifeltabitunhappywiththem3．theylovedme.HowIwishedtheywouldleaveme4．becauseIbecamesoboredwiththeirorders.Well,mywishcametrue!Myparentshadtogoawayonbusinessforsomedaysthoughtheyworriedaboutleavingme.What(a)5．!Icouldenjoymyselfsofreely.Onthefirstday,afterschool,Iatemanysnacks,watchedmoviesandplayedcomputergamesuntilmidnight.Thenextmorning,Igotuplate.Irushedtoschoolwithout6．butIwasstilllate.I7．forgottofinishmyhomework.That'sreallyashame!Ifelttiredandsleepywiththeemptystomach.WhenIgothome,Itriedtocookricebutburntit.What'sworse,I8．myfather'scupanditwasbroken!Ibeganto9．myparents.Theymadedeliciousfood,remindedmeofmyhomeworkandcheeredmeupwhenIwasunhappy.ThenIrealizedbeinghomealonewasnotalwaysasperfectasIimagined.Whenmyparentsreturned,theywerehappytofindthatIcouldcookandtidyupnow.Itoldthemmy"perfectholiday",andweall10．.Atthatmoment,Iregrettedtalkingback,notlisteningtothem.Parentsknowbest,andformetheywantedonlythebest!1．A．onething B．somethingsC．otherthings D．allthings2．A．turnon B．turnto C．turnoff D．turnup3．A．although B．and C．so D．or4．A．busy B．alone C．quiet D．active5．A．chance B．choice C．pity D．success6．A．breakfast B．snacks C．lunch D．candies7．A．just B．only C．even D．still8．A．threw B．dropped C．found D．cleaned9．A．call B．believe C．support D．miss10．A．cheered B．agreed C．changed D．laughed二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。RulesforaHealthyLifeThankstobetterhealthcare,mostpeoplearelivinghealthierlives.Itisevenbelievedthatinthefuturemoreandmorepeoplewillcelebratetheirhundredthbirthdays.Herearesomerulesforahealthylife.◆Getoffthesofa!Sure,itiscomfortabletositonthesofaandwatchTV.Butdoctorssayyoushouldgetoffthesofa.Tokeepfit,youhavetodosportseveryday.◆Eathealthyfood!Itisimportanttoeatfoodthatisfreshandnatural,forexample,fruitandvegetables.Fastfoodisnothealthy.Eatingtoomuchofthewrongfoodwillharmyourhealth.◆Restwhileyoucan!Whenwe'rebabies,wesleepformuchofthenight.Teenagersdonotneedasmuchsleepasbabies,butitisimportantforyoutogetabouteighthours'sleepanight.Atweekends,youhavegotmoretime,souseitnotjustforyourfriends,butforresttoo.◆Donotworry,behappy!Manypeoplethinkthathappinessisimportantforourhealth.Sometimesitisnoteasytobeateenagerbecauseofthedifficultiesofschool,orfriendship.Ifyouareworriedaboutsomething,talktoyourparentsoryourteachers.11．Howmanyrulesdoesthewritermentioninthetext?A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6.12．Whatisthewriter'ssuggestionforrest?A．Totalktoparents.B．Tospendtimewithfriends.C．Tosleepasmuchaspossible.D．Togetabouteighthours'sleepanight.13．Whatdoesthewriteradvise?A． B．C． D．14．Whoismostprobablythepassagewrittenfor?A．Teachers. B．Teenagers. C．Doctors. D．Parents.15．Wherecanwefindthetext?A．Inaguidebook. B．Inadiary.C．Inamagazine. D．Inastorybook.阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。BerlindaBlackisthirteenyearsold,andhecomesfromasmallvillageinSouthAustralia.Hehastwosisters—JenniferiselevenandLisaisseven.TheyareallstudyingattheSchooloftheAir.TheSchooloftheAirisaschoolforchildrenwhoareinaplacewhichdoesnothavealocalschool.Sotheyhave"air"lessonsovertheradiooronthecomputer.TheirteachersareinPortAugusta,acitywhichisabout160kilometersaway.Inthemorning,theygototheclassroomat8:45.Itisreallyjustasmallbuilding.Whentheygetthere,theyturnontheradioorcomputerandlistentowhattheyshoulddo.Fromthenuntiltwelve,theyjustdotheirusuallessons.Intheafternoon,theirmummakesthemdomorehouseworkaroundthehouse.Theysendtheirexercise"books"totheirteachersbyemailonFridaynight.OnMondayandTuesday,theirteachersmarkthem,andthensendthemback.TheygetthemonWednesday.TheInternetandthetelephonehelpthemgetintouchwiththeirteachersquicklyandeasily.Theytalktotheirteachersonceaweekforabouttenminutes.Theteacherstellthemiftheyaremakingprogress.NextyearhewillstartatanewschoolinPortAugusta.Hewillspendtheweekdaysthereandcomehomeatweekends.Hethinksitwillbegoodtobewithteenagersofhisage,buthewillmisshisfamily.Hehopeshewillbehappythere.16．WhydoesBerlindahave"air"lessons?A．Becausehehasclassesathome.B．Becausehestudiesatweekends.C．Becausehetalkstoteacherseveryday.D．Becausehelivesinaplacewithoutalocalschool.17．WhatistherightorderforBerlinda'sdailylife?a.Dousuallessons.b.Gettotheclassroom.c.Dosomehousework.d.Turnontheradioorcomputer.e.Listentowhatheshoulddo.A．b-d-e-a-c B．b-d-a-e-c C．d-b-a-e-c D．d-b-e-c-a18．WhatcanweknowfromParagraph5?A．Studentshavelessonsfrom8:45to12:00.B．Studentshandinexercise"books"byemail.C．Studentscanspeaktoteacherseveryweek.D．Studentswillstudyinanewschoolnextyear.19．Whatwillmostprobablybetalkedaboutnext?A．Teenagersaroundhim. B．Hisfreetimeactivities.C．Weekdayplansathome. D．Hislifeinthenewschool.20．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．ATripbyAir. B．TheSchooloftheAir.C．TheLifeinPortAugusta. D．TheDaysofHomeStudy.阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。Fromredapplestogreenwatermelons,fruitscomeinmanydifferentcolors,includingwhite,red,blue,purpleandblack.Whydodifferentkindsoffruitshavesomanycolors?Thecolorsoffruitsactuallycomefromtheirdifferentpigments(色素),whichdependonthetemperature.Tofindouthowtemperatureinfluencesfruitcolors,Chinesescientistsstudiedmorethan280differentfruitcolors.Theyfoundthatredfruitsusuallygrowincoolerplacesandbluefruitsmostlygrowinwarmerplaces.Andinsteadofjustgrowinginoneplace,fruitsgrowinmanyplacesaroundtheworld.Thescientistsalsofoundthatthecloserthefruitsaretotheequator(赤道),thedarkertheircolorswillbe.Animalshavealsohadaninfluenceonthedevelopmentoffruitcolors.Animalseatfruitsanddroptheseedsinotherplaceslater.Thishelpsthefruitsspreadandgrowindifferentplaces.So,inordertodrawanimals,somefruitsdevelopcolorsthatareeasyforanimalstosee.However,animalsseecolorsinadifferentway.Fruitsneedtodevelopcolorsthatcouldbeseenbyanimals.Forexample,birdscanseeredmoreeasilythanhumanscan.Sousually,therearemoreredfruitsinareaswherebirdslive.21．HowdidChinesescientistsdotheirresearch?A．Theytravelledaroundtowatchfruits.B．Theygrewsomefruitsinmanyplaces.C．Theykeptlotsofanimalstostudyfruits.D．Theystudiedover280differentfruitcolors.22．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A．Fruitsgrowinoneplace.B．Redfruitslikewarmlivingplaces.C．Bluefruitsgrowwellincoolareas.D．Fruitsclosertotheequatorlookdarker.23．Whichmakefruitshavedifferentcolorsaccordingtothetext?A．Weatherandplaces. B．Humansandanimals.C．Temperaturesandanimals. D．PlantsandEnvironment.24．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"draw"inParagraph3mean?A．Getattentionof. B．Createapaintingof.C．Takecareof. D．Playwith.25．What'sthestructureofthetext?A． B． C． D．阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。Whatareinsectslikeinyoureyes?Haveyouevernoticedthem?Insectsareveryinterestinganimals.Theymaybesmall,buttheyaresmartandhard-working.Scientistshavestudieddifferentkindsofinsectsveryclosely.Accordingtotheirstudies,eventhesmallestinsectshavetoolstohelpdotheirwork.Haveyoueverseenalittleflycalledasawfly?Itgetssuchanamebecauseithasasaw(锯子).Thesawisusedonplantstocreateasafespaceforitseggs.Afterlayingitseggs,thesawflymakessomeglue.Thegluefixestheeggstotheplacewheretheyarelaid.Thereisakindofbeeswiththeirownnaturaltools,too.Thebeesliveinwood.Likepeoplewhomakethingsoutofwood,thebeesusespecialtoolstodignests(巢)outofwood.Theydigandcleanoutthenesttomakeitreadytouse.Whenallisready,theycutoutpiecesofleavesintheshapeofanest.Theythenjointhepiecestogetherandputthemintothenest.Antsarealsofamousfortheircleveruseofnaturaltools.Forexample,theydroppiecesofleavesintowatersothattheytakeinthewater.Thentheantscarrythembacktotheirnests.Therearemoreinsectsthananyotherlivingthingsintheworld.Everyinsectisspecial.Themoreyounoticethem,themoretheywillsurpriseyou.26．Howdoesthewriterstartthetopic?A．Bylistingnumbers. B．Bygivingexamples.C．Byaskingquestions. D．Bymakingcomparisons.27．WhatcanweknowaboutthebeesfromParagraph3?A．Theyuseothers'toolstodignests.B．Theydignestsbeforecuttingoutleaves.C．Theyeatpiecesofleavesintheirnests.D．Theycleanouttheirnestswithbigleaves.28．Whichusesleavestotakeinwateraccordingtothetext?A．Anant. B．Abee. C．Asawfly. D．Abutterfly.29．What'sthemainideaofthetext?A．Manyinsectsarefuntowatch.B．Someinsectsuseplantsindailyactivities.C．TherearedifferentkindsofinsectsonEarth.D．Insectshavespecialnaturaltoolsfortheirwork.30．Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheinsects?A．Weakandshy. B．Weakbutbrave.C．Smallandkind. D．Smallbutsmart.三、六选五（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分，多余一项）根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处最佳选项。HumanoidRobotsIn2000,China'sfirsthumanoidrobotcameout.In2025,theworld'sfirst4SshopforhumanoidrobotsopenedinBeijing.31．Serviceforfactories.Humanoidrobotsareveryusefulinfactories.32．Theymakefactoryworkmucheasierandfasterthanbefore.ServiceforthepublicThesehumanoidrobotsalsobringgreatservicetothepublic.Inshoppingcentersandhotels,theycanwelcomeguests,answersimplequestionsandsendfood.Theybringeasyandcomfortableserviceforpeople.33．What'smore,humanoidrobotshelpalotinmedicalwork.Theycanlookafterthesicklikeremindingpeopletotakemedicineontimeeveryday.Serviceforschools.34．Theyareabletopackupbooksintheschoollibrary,dosomecleaningandhelpstudentswiththeirstudy.Serviceforhome.Humanoidrobotscanfinishallkindsofdailyhousework.35．Whenpeoplegooutforworkortravel,theycanwatchthehouseandkeephomesafeallthetime.Astechnologyimproves,humanoidrobotswillserveusbetterinthefuture.A.Serviceforhospitals.B.Humanoidrobotsalsoworkwellinschools.C.In2026,theycanworkinmanydifferentplaces.D.Theycanmakesmallparts,checkandcarryproducts.E.Humanoidrobotscanhelppeoplesellsomethingsinshoppingmall.F.Forexample,theycleanrooms,sweepfloorsandcooksimplemeals.四、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）补全对话A:Hi,Mike!WhatwillyoudothisSaturday?B:36．A:Whatkindofmovie?B:Umm…anewcartoon.A:37．Whatisitabout?B:It'saboutasuperheroinChinesehistory.38．A:Withpleasure!Whereshallwemeet?B:39．A:Whenwillwemeet?B:40．A:OK!Seeyouthen.A.At2:30p.m.B.Wow,Ilovecartoons!C.Iplantowatchamovie.D.Let'smeetatthecinemagate.E.Wouldyouliketogowithme?五、短文填空（语法填空，共10空，每空1.5分，满分15分）阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词正确形式。DoyouknowSichuanRiverBoatman'sChants(川江号子)?ItisatraditionalfolksingingartandanimportantpartofChineserivermusic.Thesesongshave41．historyofmorethanonethousandyears.Intheold42．(day),manytrackers(纤夫)workedalongtheYangtzeRiver.Tomaketheirworkeasier,theysangsimpleandloudsongswhile43．(work).Thesesongswerefull44．hope.Theyshowhowhardthetrackersworkedandhowtheyfaceddifficulties45．(brave).Astime46．(go)by,fewpeopleneedtoworkasatrackerforaliving.Theoldsongs47．gavethetrackerspowerinhardtimesaredisappearing.Butlocalpeopletrytheirbest48．(save)thespecialculture.Withtheirhardwork,thisoldfolkarthasbeenshiningonbigstagesandislistedasa49．(nation)intangibleculturalheritage(国家级非物质文化遗产).Nowadays,manyteachersteachthesongsinschools.Therefore,thisart50．(know)tomoreandmoreteenagersandtheybegintolovethetraditionalfolksingingart.六、任务型阅读（共7小题，满分10分）阅读短文，按要求完成任务，前5空每空一词，56、57用完整句子回答。TheTime-eatingMonsterHaveyouevernoticedamonster(怪兽)aroundus?It'snotbigorscary,butit'sverydangerous.Thismonstercomesinmanyforms-games,socialmediaandTVshows.Youmayask,"Itbringsussomuchfun.Butwhydoyousayit'samonster?"Forexample,wemayallthink,"I'lljusthavealittlefun."Atfirst,weturnonthecomputerandstartagame,butsoonthemonstercomes.Thenitstartstoeatawayourtime,minutebyminute.Finally,wejustsitthereandlookatthescreenwithoutnoticingitatall.Weoftengetlostinthemonster'sworldlikethis.Webecomecouchpotatoes(电视迷)withsorenecksanddryeyes.Wemisssweetmomentswithlovedones.Wearedeaftotherealworld.Justremember,toomuchfunalsomakesJackadullboy!Thetime-eatingmonsterwillalwaysbethere.Butwecankeepitawaybyhavingfuninaproperway.So,standupandleavethescreens!Gooutside,feelthesunonyourface.Playtennisorgohikingwithyourfriends.Talkaboutyourdaywithyourfamily.Thereissomuchforyoutodo.It'suptoyou!TheTime-eatingMonsterTheintroduction·The51．—games,socialmediaandTVshows.·Theadvantage—bringingusmuchfun.Theexample·Weturnonthecomputerandstartagame.·Themonstercomes.·Itstartsto52．awayourtime.·Wejustsitthere.Theinfluence·Gettinglost.·53．couchpotatoes.·Missingsweetmoments.The54．Tokeepitawaybyhavingfunina55．way.·Tostandupandleavethescreens.·Totakepartinmoreoutdooractivities.·TotalkaboutyourdaywithyourfamilyTheconclusion·It'suptoyou.Howisthemonsterinthetext?56．Whatwouldyoudotocontrolyourownscreentime?57．七、书面表达（满分15分）58．假定你是李华，今年4月你度过了有意义的春假。外国朋友Tom来信感兴趣，请回信，内容：1.描述假期经历；2.分享假期感受。参考词汇：springvacation春假要求：80词左右；开头结尾已给出，不计入词数。DearTom,Howareyougoingthesedays?Bestwishes!LiHua

答案解析部分【答案】1．D；2．C；3．A；4．B；5．A；6．A；7．C；8．B；9．D；10．D【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述作者从前厌烦父母事事管束自己，盼望独自生活，等到父母出差自己在家时，接连遇到吃饭、学习、做家务各种麻烦，才体会到父母的用心，最后明白父母的管束都是为自己好。

【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。1．句意：但我的父母包办我所有的事，安排我生活的每一分钟。A.onething一件事；B.somethings一些事；C.otherthings别的事；D.allthings所有事。根据"managedeveryminuteofmylife（掌控我生活的每一分钟）"可知，父母包揽了我全部事情，故选D。2．句意：他们一遍又一遍叮嘱我关掉电视、写作业、练钢琴。A.turnon打开；B.turnto求助；C.turnoff关闭；D.turnup调大。根据日常父母管束孩子的场景结合常识可知，写作业前需要关掉电视，故选C。3．句意：虽然父母很爱我，但我还是对他们有点不满。A.although虽然；B.and并且；C.so所以；D.or或者。根据句意可知，前后存在让步转折关系，表达即便父母爱自己，自己依旧感到不开心，连词although引导让步状语从句，符合题意。故选A。4．句意：我多么希望他们能留我一个人在家，我已经厌烦他们不停的叮嘱。A.busy忙碌的；B.alone独自的；C.quiet安静的；D.active积极的。根据后文"mywishcametrue!Myparentshadtogoawayonbusinessforsomedays（我的愿望实现了，父母要出差离开几天）"可推测，我期盼独自生活，leavesb.alone表示让某人独处，符合题意。故选B。5．句意：多好的机会啊！我可以无拘无束尽情玩乐。A.chance机会；B.choice选择；C.pity遗憾；D.success成功。结合前文语境以及常识可知，父母出差，我终于能独自在家，这是实现心愿的好机会，故选A。6．句意：第二天早上我起得很晚，没吃早饭就冲向学校，可还是迟到了。A.breakfast早餐；B.snacks零食；C.lunch午餐；D.candies糖果。根据"Thenextmorning（第二天早上）"结合常识可知，对应的餐食是早餐，故选A。7．句意：我甚至还忘记完成家庭作业。A.just仅仅；B.only只；C.even甚至；D.still仍然。根据句意可知，前文起床晚、没吃早饭、上学迟到，后文忘记写作业是更糟糕的事，此处应用even用来加强递进语气，故选C。8．句意：更糟的是，我失手摔了爸爸的杯子，杯子碎了。A.threw扔；B.dropped失手掉落；C.found发现；D.cleaned打扫。根据"What'sworse（更糟的是）"以及语境可知，杯子破碎是不小心失手滑落造成，drop符合语境，故选B。9．句意：我开始想念我的父母。A.call打电话；B.believe相信；C.support支持；D.miss想念。根据后文回忆父母会做美食、提醒写作业、安慰自己可知，此时指内心开始思念父母，故选D。10．句意：我和他们讲述我这段"完美假期"的经历，我们全都笑了。A.cheered欢呼；B.agreed同意；C.changed改变；D.laughed大笑。根据语境可知，在听完我独自在家闹出的一系列糗事以后，一家人都笑了起来，故选D。【答案】11．B12．D13．A14．B15．C【解析】【分析】文章介绍四条健康生活准则：多运动、吃健康食物、保证睡眠、保持乐观，主要给青少年提供健康生活的建议。

【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。11．细节理解题。根据文中"◆Getoffthesofa!◆Eathealthyfood!◆Restwhileyoucan!◆Donotworry,behappy!"（◆离开沙发！◆吃健康食物！◆适时休息！◆别焦虑，保持开心！）可知，作者一共提到四条健康生活准则。故选B。12．细节理解题。根据"Teenagersdonotneedasmuchsleepasbabies,butitisimportantforyoutogetabouteighthours'sleepanight."（青少年不需要像婴儿一样睡很久，但每晚保证大约八小时睡眠很重要）可知，作者关于休息的建议是每晚睡大约八小时。故选D。13．推理判断题。根据文中"◆Getoffthesofa!◆Eathealthyfood!◆Restwhileyoucan!◆Donotworry,behappy!"（◆离开沙发！◆吃健康食物！◆适时休息！◆别焦虑，保持开心！）可知，作者提议多运动、吃天然新鲜食物、保证睡眠、保持乐观，对应选项A。故选A。14．推理判断题。根据"Teenagersdonotneedasmuchsleepasbabies,butitisimportantforyoutogetabouteighthours'sleepanight.Sometimesitisnoteasytobeateenagerbecauseofthedifficultiesofschool,orfriendship."（青少年不需要像婴儿一样睡很久，但每晚保证大约八小时睡眠很重要。有时青少年的日子并不好过，会遇到学业、交友难题）可知，文中多次针对teenagers给出建议，所以文章是写给青少年。故选B。15．文章出处题。分析文章内容可知，短文是科普健康生活的建议短文，不属于旅行指南、日记、故事书，最可能出现在杂志中。故选C。【答案】16．D17．A18．C19．D20．B【解析】【分析】文章介绍澳大利亚偏远地区的空中学校，讲述Berlinda在这所学校的上课、交作业、和老师沟通的日常，以及他明年要去城镇新学校的打算。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。16．细节理解题。根据"TheSchooloftheAirisaschoolforchildrenwhoareinaplacewhichdoesnothavealocalschool."（空中学校是为居住在没有本地学校地区的孩子设立的学校）可知，Berlinda上空中课程是因为他住的地方没有本地学校。故选D。17．推理判断题。根据"Inthemorning,theygototheclassroomat8:45...theyturnontheradioorcomputerandlistentowhattheyshoulddo.Fromthenuntiltwelve,theyjustdotheirusuallessons.Intheafternoon,theirmummakesthemdomorehouseworkaroundthehouse."（早上8点45分他们到教室……打开收音机或电脑，听当天学习任务，之后一直上常规课到十二点。下午妈妈让他们做家务）可知，顺序为b到达教室→d打开设备→e听学习任务→a上常规课→c做家务。故选A。18．细节理解题。根据第五段"Theytalktotheirteachersonceaweekforabouttenminutes."（他们每周和老师通话十分钟左右）可知，学生每周能和老师交流。故选C。19．推理判断题。根据"NextyearhewillstartatanewschoolinPortAugusta.Hewillspendtheweekdaysthereandcomehomeatweekends.Hethinksitwillbegoodtobewithteenagersofhisage,buthewillmisshisfamily."（明年他要去奥古斯塔港的新学校，平日住校周末回家，他期待同龄伙伴但会想家）可知，本段引出新学校，下文最可能介绍他在新学校的生活。故选D。20．文章大意题。分析文章内容可知，全文围绕TheSchooloftheAir展开，介绍空中学校的上课方式、作业批改、沟通模式以及主角明年转学的计划，核心主题是空中学校。故选B。【答案】21．D22．D23．C24．A25．B【解析】【分析】文章介绍水果颜色多样主要由温度和动物传播需求共同决定。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。21．细节理解题。根据"Tofindouthowtemperatureinfluencesfruitcolors,Chinesescientistsstudiedmorethan280differentfruitcolors."（为探究温度如何影响水果颜色，中国科学家研究了280多种不同水果的色彩）可知，科学家的研究方式是研究280多种水果颜色。故选D。22．细节理解题。根据"Thescientistsalsofoundthatthecloserthefruitsaretotheequator(赤道),thedarkertheircolorswillbe."（科学家还发现水果离赤道越近，颜色越深）可知，水果离赤道越近，颜色越深。故选D。23．细节理解题。根据第二段"Thecolorsoffruitsactuallycomefromtheirdifferentpigments(色素),whichdependonthetemperature."（水果颜色来源于色素，而色素受温度影响）以及第三段"Animalshavealsohadaninfluenceonthedevelopmentoffruitcolors."（动物也影响水果色彩演变）可知，温度和动物共同决定水果颜色。故选C。24．词义猜测题。根据"So,inordertodrawanimals,somefruitsdevelopcolorsthatareeasyforanimalstosee."（所以为了……动物，一些水果进化出动物容易看见的色彩）结合常识可知，色彩鲜艳是为吸引动物、获得动物注意，单词draw意为吸引……的注意。故选A。25．文章结构题。分析文章结构可知，文章为总分结构：第一段提出问题为什么水果颜色各不相同；二、三段分别从温度、动物两个角度解释原因；第四段补充动物辨色差异对水果色彩的影响。故选B。【答案】26．C27．B28．A29．D30．D【解析】【分析】文章介绍昆虫虽然体型微小，但都拥有专属天然工具辅助生存劳作，分别列举锯蜂、木蜂、蚂蚁三种昆虫的工具和用途，表达昆虫充满趣味、各有特点。

【点评】考查阅读理解。先通读全文，以理解整个段落和整篇文章为主，在涵盖出题点的句子上用心捉摸。26．推理判断题。根据"Whatareinsectslikeinyoureyes?Haveyouevernoticedthem?"（在你眼中昆虫是什么样子？你留意过它们吗？）可知，作者以两个问句开启文章话题。故选C。27．细节理解题。根据第三段"thebeesusespecialtoolstodignests(巢)outofwood.Theydigandcleanoutthenesttomakeitreadytouse.Whenallisready,theycutoutpiecesofleavesintheshapeofanest."（蜜蜂使用特殊的工具在木头中挖出巢穴。它们挖掘并清理巢穴，使其准备好使用。当一切准备就绪后，它们剪下树叶，做成巢穴的形状。）可知，蜜蜂是先挖巢再剪树叶。故选B。28．细节理解题。根据第四段"Antsarealsofamousfortheircleveruseofnaturaltools.Forexample,theydroppiecesofleavesintowatersothattheytakeinthewater."（蚂蚁还因其巧妙利用自然工具而闻名。例如，它们会将树叶碎片投入水中，以便吸收水分。）可知，蚂蚁用树叶取水。故选A。29．文章大意题。分析文章内容可知，全文首段点明"eventhesmallestinsectshavetoolstohelpdotheirwork"（哪怕最小的昆虫都有天然工具协助劳作），二、三、四段分别举锯蜂、木蜂、蚂蚁的例子佐证，结尾再次总结每种昆虫都有独特之处，核心主旨是昆虫拥有劳作专用的天然工具。故选D。30．推理判断题。根据"Theymaybesmall,buttheyaresmartandhard-working."（它们体型微小，却聪明又勤劳）可知，smallbutsmart（小但是聪明）最贴合描述。故选D。【答案】31．C；32．D；33．A；34．B；35．F【解析】【分析】本文按照发展时间线引出人形机器人，再分工厂、公共场所、医院、学校、家庭五个板块介绍人形机器人在不同场景的各类服务功能，最后展望未来机器人服务会更加完善。

A.医院服务。

B.人形机器人在学校也能出色工作。

C.2026年，它们可以在许多不同场所工作。

D.它们可以制作小型零件、检测和搬运产品。

E.人形机器人能在商场帮人们售卖商品。

F.例如，它们打扫房间、扫地、烹制简单饭菜。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。通读全文把握各段落中心，结合前后句的总分、举例、过渡逻辑匹配对应选项，排除多余干扰项。31．根据上文"In2000,China'sfirsthumanoidrobotcameout.In2025,theworld'sfirst4SshopforhumanoidrobotsopenedinBeijing.（2000年，中国第一台人形机器人问世。2025年，全球首家人形机器人4S店在北京开业）"结合语境可知，前文介绍人形机器人发展时间线，后文分段介绍它在工厂、公共场所、医院、学校、家庭等多处工作，C项"2026年，它们可以在许多不同场所工作"起到承上启下的作用，符合题意，故选C。32．根据上文"Humanoidrobotsareveryusefulinfactories.（人形机器人在工厂里用处很大）"可知，空格内容要介绍机器人在工厂的具体工作内容，D项"它们可以制作小型零件、检测和搬运产品"贴合工厂工作场景，符合题意，故选D。33．根据下文"What'smore,humanoidrobotshelpalotinmedicalwork.Theycanlookafterthesicklikeremindingpeopletotakemedicineontimeeveryday.（此外，人形机器人在医疗工作中提供很多帮助。它们可以照顾病人，比如每天提醒人们按时吃药）"可知，本段围绕医院医疗服务展开，A项"医院服务"可作为本段小标题，符合题意，故选A。34．根据后文"Theyareabletopackupbooksintheschoollibrary,dosomecleaningandhelpstudentswiththeirstudy.（它们能在图书馆整理书籍、打扫卫生、辅导学生学习）"以及小标题"Serviceforschools."（校园服务）可知，本段介绍机器人在学校的工作，B项"人形机器人在学校也能出色工作"总起本段内容，符合题意，故选B。35．根据上文"Humanoidrobotscanfinishallkindsofdailyhousework.（人形机器人可以完成各类日常家务）"可知，空格处要举例说明家务内容，F项"例如，它们打扫房间、扫地、烹制简单饭菜"是家务的具体例子，符合题意，故选F。【答案】36．C；37．B；38．E；39．D；40．A【解析】【分析】对话关于A询问Mike周六安排，Mike告知要去看国产英雄主题新动画，并邀请A一同前往，二人约定好在下午两点半电影院门口碰面。

A.下午两点半。

B.哇，我喜欢动画片！

C.我打算去看一场电影。

D.我们在电影院门口碰面吧。

E.你愿意和我一起去吗？

【点评】考查补全对话。读懂问答逻辑，根据上下句的提问和答语匹配对应句子。36．根据上文A的问句"WhatwillyoudothisSaturday?（你这周六打算做什么？）"可知，此处需要回答周六的计划，C项"我打算去看一场电影。"对应回答计划，符合题意，故选C。37．根据上文B的回答"Umm…anewcartoon.（嗯……一部新动画片）"以及下文A继续询问电影内容可知，此处A应表达对动画片的喜爱，B项"哇，我喜欢动画片！"承接上文对话，符合题意，故选B。38．根据下文A的答句"Withpleasure!（非常乐意！）"可知，上文是发出邀约的问句，E项"你愿意和我一起去吗？"是邀请对方同行，符合题意，故选E。39．根据上文A的问句"Whereshallwemeet?（我们在哪里碰面？）"可知，此处需要回答碰面地点，D项"我们在电影院门口碰面吧。"回答地点，符合题意，故选D。40．根据上文A的问句"Whenwillwemeet?（我们什么时候碰面？）"可知，此处需要回答碰面时间，A项"下午两点半。"回答时间，符合题意，故选A。【答案】41．a；42．days；43．working；44．of；45．bravely；46．goes；47．which/that；48．tosave；49．national；50．isknown【解析】【分析】这段文字介绍传统民间艺术川江号子，讲述它的起源、古时纤夫传唱的背景，时代变迁下面临失传的困境，以及当地人努力保护使其成为国家级非物质文化遗产、如今在校园传承发扬的现状。

【点评】考查语法填空。根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。41．句意：这些歌曲拥有一千多年的历史。根据句意可知，此处泛指"一个"，应用不定冠词。haveahistoryof…表示拥有……的历史，固定搭配。故填a。42．句意：在过去，许多纤夫沿着长江劳作。day日子，可数名词。根据句意可知，此处应用名词复数形式表泛指，intheolddays表示在过去、古时候，固定短语。名词day的复数形式为days，故填days。43．句意：为了让劳作轻松一些，他们一边干活一边唱简单洪亮的歌谣。work工作，动词。分析句子结构可知，此处while后接现在分词作时间状语，省略主语和be动词，故填working。44．句意：这些歌谣充满希望。befullof表示充满……，固定搭配。故填of。45．句意：它们展现了纤夫们劳作的艰辛，以及他们勇敢面对困难的模样。brave勇敢的，形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰动词faced，要用副词形式bravely，故填bravely。46．句意：随着时光流逝，很少有人需要靠做纤夫谋生。go流逝，动词。astimegoesby（随着时光流逝）为固定句式，主语time是单数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式goes，故填goes。47．句意：那些曾在艰难岁月里给予纤夫力量的古老歌谣正在慢慢消失。分析句子结构可知，本句为定语从句。先行词theoldsongs是事物，且定语从句缺少主语，关系代词that/which均可指代物并在从句中作主语，故填which/that。48．句意：但当地民众竭尽全力去挽救这份独特的文化。save挽救，动词。tryone'sbesttodosth.表示尽某人最大努力做某事，固定搭配，所以此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填tosave。49．句意：在他们的努力下，这门古老民间艺术登上各大舞台，还被列入国家级非物质文化遗产。nation国家，名词。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰名词heritage，需要形