2026届湖南长沙市弘益高级中学有限公司高三考前模拟英语试题（含答案无听力原文无音频）

高三考前模拟英语试题一、听力选择题短对话1.WhatdoesthemantellJanetodo?A．Postponehisappointment. B．MeetMrJohnson. C．Returnat3o’clock.2.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Teacherandstudent. B．Classmates. C．Fatheranddaughter.3.Whichbanddidthewomansee?A．Theonewithadancer. B．Theonewithapianist. C．Theonewiththreeguitarists.4.Whatwillthemandonext?A．Catchatrain. B．Stayfordinner. C．Leaverightaway.5.Whatisthewomaninterestedin?A．Theants. B．Thedog. C．Thesoil.长对话听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Teacherandstudent. B．Fatheranddaughter. C．Classmates.7.Wherewillthestudentstaketheintroductorycourse?A．Inahospital. B．Inaclassroom. C．Inalab.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A．SpeakwithMrJackson .B．GetsomeX-raysforhim. C．Lookoverthemedicalcharts.9.Whichpatientwillthemanseenext?A．MrGreen. B．MrBlack. C．MrHarris.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。10.Howlongdidthewomanspendonaholidayrecently?A．10days. B．14days. C．30days.11.Whatadvicedoesthewomanoffer?A．VisitMike. B．Haveaparty. C．TraveltoAustralia.12.WhatwillPeterdothissummer?A．Takeaholiday. B．Lookforajob. C．Dealwithhiswork.短文听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。13.Whatisthespeaker’spurposeingivingthetalk?A．Tosharehisvacation. B．Topresenthistravelplan.C．Tointroduceaplacetohavefun.14.HowmanybusstopshavestairsdowntotheRiverWalk?A．Two. B．Three. C．Five.15.WhatareuniqueattheRiverWalkaccordingtothespeaker?A．Shops. B．Cafés. C．Restaurants.16.Wherecanvisitorsenjoyrollercoasters?A．AtSunLand. B．AtWaterWorldPark. C．AttheRiverWalk.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Howdostudentsenterthelibrary?A．Withalibrarycard. B．Withapassword. C．Withastudentcard.18.Howmanybookscanstudentsborrowatmostatatime?A．12.B．11.C．9.19.Whatdoweknowaboutthelibrary?A．Bookscan’tbekeptmorethanaweek.B．Thereisasmokingarea.C．Itisopeneveryday.20.Whatwillthespeakerdonext?A．Takethestudentsonacampustour.B．Showthestudentsaroundthelibrary.C．Tellthestudentswheretogetbottledwater.二、阅读理解AStarttheDayRightFibreplaysavitalroleinourhealth,butmanyofusaren’tgettingenough—onlyabout4%ofUKadultsmeettherecommended30gdaily.Granola(麦片)canbeagreatwaytostartyourmorningwithafibre-richboost,butshop-boughtversionsareoftenpriceyandpackedwithsugar.Thishomemadegranola,however,isnotonlyfulloffibre,butalsorichinnutrients,plantpoints,healthyfats,andprotein.ThehealthybitFibredeservesfarmoreattention.It’sessentialforahappygut,steadyenergy,andbalancedhormones.Thisrecipeprovidesavarietyoffibrestokeepyoufullerforlonger,slowthereleaseofsugarintoyourbloodstream,andsupporthealthydigestion.Thisgranolaisalsoafantasticsourceofsoluble(水溶性的)fibre;thisattractswatertoformagel-likesubstanceinthedigestivetract,bindingtofattyacidsandsupportinghealthymetabolism(新陈代谢).Forothereasywaystoincreaseyourfibreintake,tryfillinghalfyourplatewithtwoorthreedifferentvegetables(andsomefruit)ateachmeal.Addingnuts,beans,orlentilstodishes,andkeepingajarofmixedseedsonthetabletosprinkleovermeals,canalsomakeabigdifference.21.Whatisadownsideofshop-boughtgranola?A．Ithasfewnutrients.B．Itisdifficulttostoreforlong.C．Itlacksfibreandprotein.D．Itishighinsugarandexpensive.22.Howlongdoesthehomemadegranolaneedtobebakedintotal?A．5minutes.B．25minutes.C．35minutes.D．40minutes.23.Whatbenefitdoessolublefibreinthegranolabring?A．Itboostsyourappetite.B．Itpromoteshealthymetabolism.C．Itaidssugarabsorption.D．Ittransformsgel-likesubstances.BEatingatraditionalMediterranean-typediet-richinfoodssuchasseafood,fruit,andnuts--mayhelpreducetheriskofdementia(痴呆)byalmostaquarter,anewstudyhasrevealed.ExpertsatNewcastleUniversityfoundthatindividualswhoateaMediterranean-likediethadupto23%lowerriskfordementiathanthosewhodidnot.Thisresearch,publishedtodayinthejournalBMCMedicine,isoneofthebiggeststudiesofitskind.Scientistsanalyzeddatafrom60,298individualsfromtheUKBiobank,includingindividualsfromacrosstheUK,whohadcompletedadietaryassessment.TheauthorsscoredindividualsbasedonhowcloselytheirdietmatchedthekeyfeaturesofaMediterraneanone.Theparticipantswereallowedforalmostadecade,duringwhichtimetherewere882casesofdementia.Theauthorsconsideredeachindividual’sgeneticriskfordementiabyestimatingwhatisknownastheirpolygenic(多基因的)risk-ameasureofallthedifferentgenesthatarerelatedtotheriskofdementia.TheyfoundthatthereweresimilarassociationsbetweenstickingtoMediterraneandietanddementiariskinindividualswithhigherandlowergeneticriskforthiscondition,whichmayindicatethatevenforthosewithahighergeneticrisk,havingabetterdietcouldreducethelikelihoodofdevelopingthecondition.DrJaniceRanson,jointleadauthoronthepaper,said:“Dementiaimpactsthelivesofmillionsofindividualsthroughouttheworld,andtherearecurrentlylimitedoptionsfortreatingthiscondition.OurstudyshowsaMediterraneandietthathasahighintakeofhealthyplant-basedfoodsmaybeimportantforfuturestrategiestoreducedementiarisk.Forexample,thedementiapreventioneffortscouldgobeyondgeneralhealthydietadviceandfocusonchoosingspecificfoodsandnutrients.”Theauthorscautionthattheiranalysisislimitedtoindividualswhoself-reportedtheirethnicbackgroundaswhite,BritishorIrish,asgeneticdatawasonlyavailablebasedonEuropeancountries,andthatfurtherresearchisneededinarangeofpopulationstodeterminethepotentialbenefit.24.Whatdidscientistsdoduringthestudy?A．TheyscoredtheMediterraneandiet.B．Theytrackedtheparticipants’health.C．Theycollecteddatafrom60298families.D．Theyselected882potentialdementiacases.25.WhatcanweinferabouttheMediterraneandietfromparagraph4?A．Itseffectiscloselyrelatedtothepolygenicrisk.B．Itincreasesone’schanceofdevelopingdementia.C．Itcanreducedementiariskregardlessofone’sgeneticrisk.D．Itcanprovideprotectionagainstvariousgeneticdiseases.26.WhatareDrJaniceRanson’swordsmainlyabout?A．Valuesofthestudy.B．Featuresofthestudy.C．Elementsofahealthydiet.D．Waystodealwithdementia.27.Whatwillfurtherresearchmostprobablyfocuson?A．FindingoutmorebenefitsoftheMediterraneandiet.B．Applyingthefindingstothetreatmentofdementia.C．Involvingparticipantsofdiverseracesandnationalities.D．Studyingtherateofdementiawithindifferentagegroups.CTheSouthPolehasbeenwarmingatmorethanthreetimestheglobalaverageoverthepast30years,accordingtoresearchledbyOhioUniversityprofessorRyanFogt,andKyleClem,whoisacurrentpostdoctoralresearchfellowinclimatescience.Accordingtothestudy,thiswarmingperiodwasmainlydrivenbynaturaltropical(热带的)climatevariabilityandwaslikelystrengthenedbyincreasesingreenhousegases.ClemandhisteamanalyzedweatherstationdataattheSouthPole,aswellasclimatemodelstoexaminethewarmingintheAntarcticinterior(内陆).Theyfoundthatbetween1989and2018,theSouthPolehadwarmedbyabout1.8℃overthepast30yearsatarateof+0.6℃perdecade—threetimestheglobalaverage.ThestudyalsofoundthatthestrongwarmingovertheAntarcticinteriorinthelast30yearswasmainlydrivenbythetropics,especiallywarmoceantemperaturesinthewesterntropicalPacificOceanthatchangedthewindsintheSouthAtlanticnearAntarcticaandincreasedthedeliveryofwarmairtotheSouthPole.TheysuggesttheseatmosphericchangesalongAntarctica'scoastareanimportantmechanismdrivingclimateanomalies(异常事物)initsinterior.ClemandFogtarguethatthesewarmingtrendswereunlikelytheresultofnaturalclimatechangealone,stressingtheeffectsofaddedwarmingrelatedtohumanactivitiesontopofthelargetropicalclimatesignalonAntarcticclimatehaveworkedtogethertomakethisoneofthestrongestwarmingtrendsworldwide.“Fromtheverybeginning,KyleandIworkedverywelltogetherandwereabletoaccomplishmoreasateamthanwewereindividually,”Fogtsaid.“Wehavepublishedeveryyeartogethersince2013,withoneofourcontinuingcollaborationsbeingtheannualStateoftheClimatereports.OurworkonthisprojecttogethereachyearultimatelyledtothispublicationdocumentingthewarmingattheSouthPole.However,mostimportantlyformyfamilyandme,apartfrombeingafantasticscientistandcollaborator,Kyleisalsoconsideredasoneofourclosestfriends.”28.WhatisthemajorcauseoftheSouthPole'swarmingaccordingtotheresearch?A．Theweatherstation.B．Lackofwinds.C．Increasesofgreenhousegases.D．Naturaltropicalclimatechange.29.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A．ThetropicalclimatesignalsintheAntarcticinterior.B．Theeffectofhumanactivitiesonthewarmingtrends.C．ThedetailedexplanationfortheSouthPole'swarming.D．Theunpleasantconsequencesofnaturalclimatechange.30.WhichofthefollowingdoesFogtmostprobablyagreeon?A．Cooperationisvaluedinscientificresearch.B．Gettingsciencepaperpublishedisdifficult.C．Friendshipismoreimportantthanscience.D．Familysupportplaysakeyroleinscience.31.Fromwhichisthetextmostprobablytaken?A．Achemistrytextbook.B．Asciencemagazine.C．Atravelbrochure.D．Asciencenovel.DAthirdoftheArctic’stundra(北极冻土),forestsandwetlandshavebecomeasourceofcarbonemissions(排放),anewstudyhasfound,asglobalheatingendsthousandsofyearsofcarbonstorage.Forthousandsofyears,Arcticlandecosystemshaveactedasadeep-freeze,holdingpotentialemissionsinthetundra.ButecosystemsintheregionarereleasingmoreCO2intotheatmospherewithrisingtemperatures,astudypublishedinNatureClimateChangeconcluded.Morethan30%oftheregionwasasourceofCO2,accordingtotheanalysis,risingto40%whenemissionsfromwildfireswereincluded.Byusingdatafrom200studysitesbetween1990and2020,theresearchdemonstrateshowtheArctic’stundra,forestsandwetlandsarebeingtransformedbyrapidwarming.TheshiftisoccurringdespitetheArcticbecominggreener.“OneplacewhereIworkinAlaska,whenthetundraunfreezes,theplantsthatabsorbCO2growmore,soyoucansometimesgetanuptickincarbonstorage”,SueNatalia,theleadresearchersaid.“Butthetundracontinuestounfreezeandthemicrobes(微生物)takeover.Youcanvisuallyseethechangesinthelandscape.”ThereisagrowingconcernaboutthenaturalprocessesthatregulatetheEarth’sclimate,whicharebeingaffectedbyrisingtemperatures.Together,theplanet’soceans,forests,soilsandothernaturalcarbonsinksabsorbabouthalfofallhumanemissions,buttherearesignsthatthesesinksareunderstress.TheArcticecosystemhasbeengatheringcarbonforthousandsofyears,helpingcooltheatmosphere.Inawarmingworld,theresearcherssay,itscarboncycleisbeginningtochangeandneedsbettermonitoring.DrAnnaVirkkala,theauthorofthestudy,said,“ThecarbonintheArcticsoilisclosetohalfoftheEarth’ssoilcarbonpool,muchmorethanintheatmosphere.Thishugepoolshouldideallystayintheground.Butnow,risingtemperaturesarespeedingthebreakdownofplantandanimalremains,whichreleasesstoredcarbonbackintotheairasgreenhousegaseslikeCO2,creatingacyclethatfuelsevenmorewarming.”32.What’sthemainreasonforthereleaseofcarbonfromArcticsoils?A．Tundradefrosting.B．Wildfireerupting.C．Treeover-cutting.D．Wetlanddisappearing.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“uptick”inparagraph4mean?A．Boost.B．Loss.C．Limit.D．Release.34.WhatcanweinferabouttheArctic’ssoilcarbonpoolaccordingtoDrAnnaVirkkala?A．Ithaslesscarbonthantheair.B．Itoughttobestoredinthetundra.C．Itcanbreakdownorganicmatter.D．Itislessaffectedbyglobalwarming.35.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．Arcticgreeningcutscarbonemissions.B．MorecarbonisbeingreleasedinArctic.C．Arcticcarbonstorageisgrowingrapidly.D．ExtremeclimatemakesArcticinhabitable.七选五Theadventofhigh-techeraisstillbasedonthedevelopmentofhumanabilitytousetools.___36___.Thepositiveaspectsoftheseabilitiesweredugoutbyhumansurvivalinstinct,whilethenegativeoneswereignoredbecausetheywereinsignificant.Whenorganizedcivilizationbegantoappearontheearth,peoplebegantomakevehicles.___37___.Onthecontrary,theymadetheburdenofslavesheavierandincreasedthepossibilityofcivilianuprising.DuringthealternationperiodbetweentheMiddleAgesandthemodernworldfromthe17thtothe19thcenturies,whentheindustrialrevolutionwasflourishing,thereweremanygreatinventionsinthehandsofhumanbeings,suchasthesteamengineandmanyfactories.___38___.Thepositivesideprovidedasolidfoundationforscientificexploration,greatlyenhancedthepower,andgreatlyenhancedthecarryingcapacity.Thenegativesideisthattheenvironmentalpollutionisgreatlyaggravated.Inthe20thcentury,mankindbegantousenuclearenergy,andtheadvantagesgainedfromthe17thto19thcenturiescontinuedtogrowsubstantially.___39___.Butatthesametime,thenegativeeffectswerealsoincreasingsecretly.Theleakageofnuclearenergymakestheeconomyofsomecountriesfacecollapse(suchasJapan),andaslongasaterroristhasmasteredthecodeforlaunchinganuclearbomb,humanlifeintheworldwillbeatstake.Inthe21stcentury,thepositiveandnegativeaspectsbroughtaboutbynucleardeterrencehavestabilizedandstoppedgrowing.___40___.Butthedisadvantagesareinevitable.Forexample,theInternetmakesmanynetizensaddictedtotheInternet,thenetworkcrimeisrampant,andthedevelopmentofartificialintelligencetoacertainextentmayproduceself-consciousness,anditispossibletoresisthumanbeingswithitshighintelligence.Asforthefollow-up,wecanonlyseehowhumanbeingsdecidetheirowndirection.A．Fromancienttimes,humanbeingsbegantolearntousestoneaxestocutdowntreesanddrillwoodforfire.B．Inaddition,nucleardeterrencestabilizedtheworldsituation,especiallywiththecomingofthenextWorldWar.C．Thepositiveandnegativeaspectsincreasedinproportion.D．Onthepositiveside,theymainlyenhancedthecarryingcapacityandhadmorefunctions.E．Weshouldtreattherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnologywithcorrecteyes.F．However,theInternet,artificialintelligence,newenergydevelopmentandotheremergingfieldshavegreatlybenefitedmankind.G．Soweshouldresistthebadfactorstopromotethefurtherdevelopmentofscienceandtechnology.三、完形填空Whennine-yearoldEllaGraceandCashDanielsmetinJuly2019,theyimmediatelyconnected.Withinashorttime,everything___41___,birthingtheCleanupKids—ayouth-lednon-profitorganizationdeterminedtomake___42___inenvironmentalconservation.Ella’s___43___fortheenvironmentstartedwithanearlyloveofsharksandmany___44___ofcleaninguptrashalongtheshoresofVeroBeach.ForCash,thespark(火花)was___45___atjustsevenyearsold,whenasingleplasticstrawonthebeach___46___hiseye.That’swhenhebecameawareofthecrisisfacingthousandsofturtles,seabirdsandotherwildlife,which___47___deathfromconsumingdiscardedplastic.Nowboth14,theymeetupinpersonfortheseaturtlerelease,scuba-divingorconference.In2022,outofmorethan700___48___fromacrossNorthAmerica,CashandEllawerechosenasoneof25projectstoreceivetheGloriaBarronPrizeforYoungHeroes.Thisannualawardrecognizes25___49___youngleaders,___50___fromtheU.S.“MyhopefortheCleanupKidsisthatit’snothundredsofkids,it’sthousandsofkidswhohavejoinedus.”saysElla.“Member___51___includeconductingatleastonecleanuppermonth,documentingandphotographingthecollectedtrash,countingeverypieceto___52___tothegoalofcollectingonemillionpiecesoftrashbyyear’send,and___53___andrecyclingitems.”Howtohaveaconsiderable___54___bothonpeopleandtheenvironment?Cash’sbestadviceisto___55___small.“Ibeganwithjustacouplecleanupswithmyfamily.Don’toverdoit,”hesays.“Andjustrememberthatkidsmaybeonlyasmallpartofthepopulation,butwe’re100percentofthefuture.”41.A．spedupB．workedoutC．camebackD．calmeddown42.A．wavesB．preparationsC．discoveriesD．noises43.A．talentB．passionC．opportunityD．memory44.A．experimentsB．competitionsC．appointmentsD．experiences45.A．setB．laidC．litD．loaded46.A．interruptedB．stoppedC．caughtD．disturbed47.A．riskB．abandonC．fearD．miss48.A．schoolsB．applicantsC．assistantsD．families49.A．naturalB．generousC．influentialD．appropriate50.A．casuallyB．constantlyC．rarelyD．mainly51.A．benefitsB．responsibilitiesC．rewardsD．challenges52.A．compareB．contributeC．turnD．donate53.A．sortingB．savingC．makingD．offering54.A．impactB．blameC．impressionD．comment55.A．replaceB．overcomeC．reduceD．start四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Pastresearchhasfoundthatfemaledoctorstendtospendmoretimewithpatients,aremorelikelytoprovide___56___(prevent)careandtendtostickmore___57___(close)toclinicalguidelinesthantheirmalecolleaguesdo.Thiscouldminimisetheriskofdeaths.The___58___(benefit)ofhavingafemalephysicianappeartobegreatestforfemalepatients.Oneofthepapersthat___59___(publish)bytheBostonresearchersinAprilthisyearfoundthatalthougholderpatientsofeithergenderwerelesslikelytodieaftertreatmentbyafemaledoctor,___60___effectwasfarlargerforfemalepatients(3%)thanitwasformaleones(around0.8%).Astudyofheart-attackpatientsinFloridafrom2018foundthesamegeneraltrend,asdidan___61___(analyze)ofsurgerypatientsbytheCanadianresearchersin2021.Inthelatterstudy,womenoperated___62___byfemalesurgeonswere25%lesslikelytodiethanthose___63___(treat)bymaleones.Partoftheexplanationmaybe___64___femalephysiciansunderstandtheneedsoffemalepatientsbetterthantheirmalepeers.Femalepatientsreportbettercommunicationandstrongerbondwithfemaledoctors,forexample.___65___(understand)whysuchdifferencesincarearisewillhelpalldoctorsimprovetheirpractice.五、书信写作66.假定你是李华，上周五你们班在公园上了一堂美术课。请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括：（1）你完成的作品；（2）你的感想。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。DearChris,I’mwritingtosharewithyouanartclassIhadinaparklastFriday.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua六、书面表达（读后续写）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。AcoupleofmonthsbeforeIstartedhighschool,myparentsgavemethegreatestgiftanyteenageboywouldaskfor:acellphone.Ilivedonthatphoneallsummer.Ialwaystextedmyfriends,evenatnight.AndIpaidnoattentiontothepeopleandthingsaroundmyself.BeingconnectedtotheInternetwasmoreimportantthanbeingpresent.So,youcanimaginemydispleasurewhenIlearnedwhatmydadhadplannedforourfamilyvacationthatyear.ItwasnottheDisneylandtriporbeachvacationthatIhadbeenhopingfor.“Thisyear,”mydadsaid,“we’llbedoingsomethingspecial,somethingIusedtodowithmydadwhenIwasakid.We’regoingcampingintheforest!”Hisexcitementwasmetwithadisappointedsigh(失望的叹息),whichwasmycommunicationstyleatthatage.Buthehadmadethedecisionandwouldnotchangehismind.Icomfortedmyselfbytellingmyselfthatitwasstillavacation.Iremaineduninfluencedwhentheywerebusypreparingforthevacation.Mymindwasonmyphone,thetextsflyingbackandforth.IfocusedonthescreeninmyhandssomuchthatthefirsttimeIlookedupwaswhenwedroveacrossabridgeonthetriptoourcampsite.Ilookedoutofthewindowandsawafast-movingriver.Theairblowingintothecarfromtheopenwindowswashotandsmeltoftrees.Butthatdidn'tmattertome.ThereasonwhyIhadlookedupwasforsomethingfarmoreseriousandannoying.Myphonenolongerhadservice.Thesignalwasweak.Duringthelasthourofthedrive,therewasnosignalatall.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式作答。Mydadexplainedhehadchosenacampsitethathadnophoneservice.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________