2026年外研版小学英语五年级下册基础词汇巩固练习卷含答案

2026年外研版小学英语五年级下册基础词汇巩固练习卷含答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whatisthecorrectwaytospellthewordfor"friend"?A.freindB.freandC.friendD.frind2.Whichwordmeans"togotoschool"?A.workB.studyC.playD.sleep3.Theword"apple"isa(n)______word.A.verbB.nounC.adjectiveD.adverb4.Whatdoestheword"big"describe?A.colorB.sizeC.shapeD.taste5.Theword"run"isa(n)______.A.nounB.verbC.adjectiveD.adverb6.Whichwordmeans"veryhappy"?A.sadB.angryC.happyD.tired7.Theword"blue"isusedtodescribea(n)______.A.actionB.placeC.colorD.person8.Whatistheoppositeof"hot"?A.coldB.warmC.coolD.alloftheabove9.Theword"eat"isusedtodescribe______.A.feelingB.thinkingC.actionD.place10.Whichwordmeans"asmallanimal"?A.birdB.catC.fishD.dog二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Myfavorite______isred.2.Shelikesto______inthepark.3.Wehavelunchat______o'clock.4.The______isbigandround.5.Heisagood______.6.Iwantto______abook.7.The______issinginginthetree.8.Mysisterhasawhite______.9.Itis______today.10.Ican______swim.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theword"run"isanoun.(×)2."Happy"isanadjective.(√)3."Book"isaverb.(×)4."Big"describesacolor.(×)5."Eat"isanactionword.(√)6."Blue"isanoun.(×)7."Cold"istheoppositeof"hot."(√)8."Friend"meansaperson.(√)9."School"isaplace.(√)10."Very"isanadverb.(√)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Whatisanoun?Giveoneexample.Answer:Anounisawordthatnamesaperson,place,orthing.Example:"apple."2.Howdoyouspellthewordfor"teacher"?Answer:Thewordis"teacher."3.Whatdoestheword"fast"describe?Answer:"Fast"describesspeed.4.Givetwoexamplesofadjectives.Answer:Examples:"big,""happy."五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectwordsfromthebox.-go,eat,read,sleep,play(1)I______inthemorning.(2)She______bookseveryday.(3)We______footballonweekends.(4)He______dinnerat7PM.Answer:(1)sleep(2)read(3)play(4)eat2.Matchthewordswiththeirmeanings.A.happyB.bigC.fastD.blue(1)describesacolor(2)describesspeed(3)describessize(4)describesfeelingAnswer:(1)D(2)C(3)B(4)A3.Writeashortsentenceusingtheword"friend."Answer:Myfriendlikestoplaybasketball.4.Usetheword"school"tomaketwosentences.Answer:(1)Igotoschooleveryday.(2)Myschoolisbigandbeautiful.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.C(friend的正确拼写)2.B(study意为“上学”)3.B(apple是名词)4.B(big描述大小)5.B(run是动词)6.C(happy意为“开心”)7.C(blue描述颜色)8.D(cold、warm、cool都是反义词)9.C(eat是动词，描述动作)10.A(bird是小动物)解析：单选题考察基础词汇拼写、词性、反义词等知识点，选项设置避免重复，干扰项如拼写错误或易混淆词性。二、填空题1.color2.play3.lunch4.apple5.friend6.read7.bird8.cat9.hot10.swim解析：填空题考察词汇搭配和固定用法，如"favoritecolor,""playinthepark,"等，空格设计符合五年级认知水平。三、判断题1.×(run是动词)2.√(happy是形容词)3.×(book是名词)4.×(big描述大小)5.√(eat是动词，描述动作)6.×(blue是形容词)7.√(cold是hot的反义词)8.√(friend指人)9.√(school是地点)10.√(very修饰形容词/副词)解析：判断题考察词性、反义词、固定搭配，错误选项如"run是名词"符合易错点设计。四、简答题1.Answer:Anounisawordthatnamesaperson,place,orthing.Example:"apple."解析：考查名词定义及例句，答案需包含定义和具体例子。2.Answer:Thewordis"teacher."解析：考察拼写准确性，直接给出正确拼写即可。3.Answer:"Fast"describesspeed.解析：考查形容词功能，需说明描述对象（速度）。4.Answer:Examples:"big,""happy."解析：要求列举两个形容词，答案需符合词性要求。五、应用题1.Answer:(1)sleep(2)read(3)play(4)eat解析：考查动词正确使用，需根据语境选择合适动词。2.Answer:(1)D(2)C(3)B(4)A解析：匹配题考察词汇多义性，选项设置避免逻辑矛盾。3.Answer:Myfriendlikestoplaybasketball.解析：句子构建题考察词汇实际应用，需符合语法规则。4.