2026年外研版小学英语五年级下册句型基础运用卷含答案

2026年外研版小学英语五年级下册句型基础运用卷含答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whattimedoyouusuallyhavebreakfast?A.At7p.m.B.At7a.m.C.At12p.m.D.At5p.m.2.Myfatheroftenplaysbasketball______Sunday.A.inB.onC.atD.for3.Sheis______happybecauseshegotagoodgrade.A.veryB.soC.tooD.verymuch4.Whatareyougoingtodo______yourvacation?A.inB.atC.onD.for5.Thisbookis______interesting.Ilikeitverymuch.A.anB.aC.theD./6.Mysisteris______thanme.Sheistaller.A.tallB.tallerC.thetallestD.astall7.Canyouswim?A.Yes,Ican.B.No,Ican’t.C.Yes,Igo.D.No,Igo.8.Whatdoesyourmotherdo______aliving?A.forB.withC.asD.by9.Iam______tohelpyouwithyourhomework.A.happyB.happyenoughC.enoughhappyD.happily10.Thereare______applesonthetree.A.manyB.muchC.alotofD.some二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Myfriend______(go)tothelibraryeveryday.2.We______(have)lunchatschoolrightnow.3.She______(notwatch)TVlastnight.4.They______(go)tothezoonextweekend.5.I______(be)tenyearsoldnextmonth.6.Mybrother______(play)thepianoverywell.7.What______you______(do)now?8.He______(notlike)eatingvegetables.9.Thestudents______(study)Englishintheclassroom.10.We______(go)hikingifit______(rain)tomorrow.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Tomistallerthanhisbrother.(√)2.Shegoestobedat9p.m.everyday.(×)3.Theyarehavingdinnernow.(√)4.Mymotherisateacher.Sheworksinafactory.(×)5.IcanspeakEnglishverywell.(√)6.Hegoestoschoolbybikeeveryday.(√)7.Therearemanybooksonthedesk.(√)8.Shedoesnotlikeplayingbasketball.(×)9.Thecatissleepingunderthetable.(√)10.WewillvisitthemuseumnextSunday.(√)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Describeyourfavoritedayoftheweek.2.Howdoyouusuallyspendyourweekend?3.WhatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantthingtolearnEnglish?4.Whydoyoulikeyourbestfriend?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Lookatthepicture.Therearethreepeopleinit.Oneisaboy,oneisagirl,andtheotherisawoman.Theboyisplayingtheguitar.Thegirlisreadingabook.Thewomaniscookinginthekitchen.(1)Whoisplayingtheguitar?(2)Whatisthegirldoing?(3)Whereisthewoman?2.Writeashortparagraphaboutyourdailyroutine.3.Completethedialoguewiththecorrectwords.A:What______youdolastnight?B:I______tothecinemawithmyfriends.A:______wasit?B:It______funny.4.Makeasentencewitheachword.-happy+go+park-big+dog+have+your【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.B解析：早餐通常在早上7点。2.B解析：在星期天用on。3.A解析：veryhappy是正确表达。4.A解析：在假期用in。5.B解析：interesting是可数名词，用a。6.B解析：比较级形式taller。7.A解析：肯定回答用Yes,Ican.8.C解析：作为谋生用asaliving。9.B解析：happyenoughtodosth.10.A解析：apple是可数名词，用many。二、填空题1.goes解析：everyday是一般现在时标志。2.arehaving解析：rightnow是一般现在时。3.didn’twatch解析：lastnight是一般过去时。4.aregoing解析：nextweekend是将来时。5.willbe解析：nextmonth是将来时。6.plays解析：verywell是现在进行时。7.are/doing解析：now是现在进行时。8.doesn’tlike解析：vegetables是不可数名词。9.arestudying解析：intheclassroom是一般现在时。10.willgo/rains解析：if引导的条件状语从句。三、判断题1.√解析：比较级用法正确。2.×解析：正确时间应为9p.m.3.√解析：现在进行时正确。4.×解析：教师和工厂职业不符。5.√解析：肯定陈述正确。6.√解析：bybike是正确表达。7.√解析：manybooks是正确用法。8.×解析：否定形式应为doesn’tlike。9.√解析：underthetable是正确位置。10.√解析：将来计划正确。四、简答题1.解析：描述时需包含时间、活动、感受等要素。参考答案：MyfavoritedayisFriday.Iusuallygototheparkwithmyfriendsintheafternoon.IfeelveryhappybecauseIcanrelaxandenjoythesunshine.2.解析：需提及具体活动或安排。参考答案：Ispendmyweekendplayingbasketball,readingbooks,andwatchingmovies.Ialsohelpmyparentswithhousework.3.解析：需结合个人经验或理解。参考答案：ThemostimportantthingtolearnEnglishistopracticespeakingeveryday.ListeningtoEnglishsongsandwatchingEnglishmoviescanalsohelpalot.4.解析：需说明原因或细节。参考答案：Ilikemybestfriendbecausesheiskindandfunny.Shealwayshelpsmewithmystudiesandsharesinterestingstorieswithme.五、应用题1.解析：需根据图片信息回答问题。(1)Theboyisplayingtheguitar.(2)Thegirlisreadingabook.(3)Thewomaniscookinginthekitchen.2.解析：需按时间顺序描述日常活动。参考答案：Everymorning,Iwakeupat6a.m.andbrushmyteeth.ThenIhavebreakfastandgotoschool.Intheafternoon,Iplaywithmyfriends.Intheevening,IdohomeworkandwatchTVbeforebed.3.解析：需填入适当动词形式。