2026年北京市中考英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2026年北京市中考英语试卷第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．（0.5分）ThedoctortoldMrs.Thompsonthat______shouldeatmorevegetablestokeepfit.（）A．you B．she C．he D．they2．（0.5分）China'slargehome﹣grownplanetheC919willrunmoredailyflightsaroundthecountry______June.（）A．in B．at C．on D．to3．（0.5分）—Excuseme，Linda.______Iborrowyournotebookforawhile？Imissedsomekeypointsinclass.—Ofcourseyoucan.（）A．Must B．Need C．Can D．Should4．（0.5分）AmongallthehutongsinBeijing，Nanluoguxiangis______becauseofitsuniquemixoftraditionalcultureandmodernshops.（）A．popular B．morepopular C．mostpopular D．themostpopular5．（0.5分）—______doyouusuallygotothecitylibrary？—Bysubway.（）A．Where B．Why C．How D．When6．（0.5分）Weplantohaveapicnicinapark______bythelakeattheweekend.（）A．or B．and C．so D．but7．（0.5分）Yearsago，scientists______thatthenumberofAlrobotswouldbelargerthanthatofhumans.（）A．expect B．expected C．areexpecting D．hadexpected8．（0.5分）Anna______ahelpinghandallthetimebecauseshebelievesthatactsofkindnessencourageotherstobekind.（）A．offers B．offered C．hasoffered D．willoffer9．（0.5分）I______thebookRobinsonCrusoewhenyoucalledmeat8：30yesterdaymorning.It'sveryinteresting!（）A．read B．wouldread C．amreading D．wasreading10．（0.5分）TheCapitalMuseum______alotofcreativeculturalproductssinceitstartedusingdigitaltechnology.（）A．iscreating B．wascreating C．willcreate D．hascreated11．（0.5分）Thesebottles______tomakenewproducts.Itisagoodwaytoreusewaste.（）A．recycle B．recycled C．arerecycled D．isrecycled12．（0.5分）—Excuseme，couldyoutellme______tojointheschoolvolunteerclub？—Sure.Youneedtofillinaformfirst.（）A．whatIneedtodo B．whatdoIneedtodo C．whatdidIneedtodo D．whatIneededtodo二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（8分）TheLockedBoxMax，a14﹣year﹣oldboywholovedcoding，hadalwaysenjoyedchallenginghimselfwithdifficultproblems.Everyevening，hewouldlogintoanonlineplatformwheredifferentchallengestestedhislogicandcreativity.Oneday，astrangechallengecalled"TheLockedBox"appearedonhishomepage.Itseemedordinaryatfirst﹣﹣justaboxonthescreenwithashininglocksymbol.However，unlikeotherchallenges，itprovidednoinstructionsatall.Maxtriedeverypossiblemethod，buttheboxsimply13toopen.Weekspassed.Hesearchedforhiddencluesandtestedcountlessanswers，butnothingworked.Theboxremainedshut，andadeepsenseof14begantogrowinsidehim.Eachfailedattempt（尝试）madehimdoubthisskillsalittlemore."MaybeI'mjustnotcutoutforthis，"hethought15withasigh.Healmostclosedthelaptoptwice.Oneevening，ashewasabouttogiveup，ashortmessagefromtheplatformcaughthisattention."Thekeytoopeningtheboxisnotinyourcode，"itread."It'sinyourmind.Believeyoucan16thechallenge."Maxreadthewordsseveraltimes.Then，athoughtcametohim—hehadbeensoafraidoffailingthathehadforgottentotrusthimself.Hetookadeepbreathandreopenedthechallenge.Thistime，insteadofrushing，heexaminedtheproblemwitha17mind.Andthereitwas—theanswer，whichhadbeenhiddeninplainsightallalong.Withjustafewsimplelinesofcode，theboxclickedopen.Onthescreen，amessageappeared："Youhaveunlockedthe18withinyourself."Maxsmiled，realizingthatthebiggestlockhadneverbeentheboxitself.Heunderstoodthattruesuccessdoesnotcomefromneverfalling，butfrom19everytimehefalls.Fromthatdayon，wheneverMaxfacedanewchallenge，heremindedhimselfthatthepowerto20anydoorwasalwaysinsidehim.13.A.pretendedB.refusedC.struggledD.managed14.A.shameB.achievementC.disappointmentD.curiosity15.A.cheerfullyB.proudlyC.nervouslyD.hopelessly16.A.forgetB.solveC.loseD.stop17.A.clearB.quickC.simpleD.strong18.A.trustB.victoryC.chanceD.treasure19.A.comparingB.admiringC.winingD.rising20.A.pullB.openC.breakD.knock三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）（一）（6分）三位外国中学生来北京参加研学，他们想参观一些具有北京特色的研学场所。请阅读以下场所的介绍内容，根据每位学生的兴趣和需求，为他们推荐合适的地点，并将对应选项（A、B、C、D）填在相应位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。ATheSummerPalaceItisafamousimperialgardeninBeijing.ItsitsbyKunmingLakeandincludesmanybeautifulhistoricbuildings.Youcanwalkalongthelake，enjoythegreenhillsandclearwater，andlearnabouttraditionalChineseculture.BBird'sNestItisthemainstadiumofthe2008BeijingOlympicGames.Itsuniquesteelstructurelookslikeagiantnest.Youcanwalkinside，watchexcitingevents，andtakephotosofmodernbuildings.CThePalaceMuseumAlsoknownastheForbid﹣denCity，itwasoncehometo24Chineseemperors.Youcanseelotsofancienttreasuresandbeautifulpalaces，andyoucanalsolearnaboutancientChineseimperiallife.DTheGreatWallIt'soneoftheNewSevenWondersoftheWorld.Itisover21，000kilometerslong.Youcanhikealongtheancientwalls，enjoyamazingmountainviews，andlearnabouthowpeoplelongagoprotectedtheircountryfromenemies.Youcanalsoappreciatethegreatwisdomofancientpeople.21I'mreallyintomodernbuildingsandsports.Ilookforwardtotakingcreativephotosofunusualbuildings.Ican'twaittovisitafamousOlympicsiteandexperienceitsamazingdesignandsportsspirit.22I'mcrazyaboutbothhistoryandnature.Ilovelearningabouthowancientpeopleprotectedtheircountry.Ialsoenjoyhikinginthemountainsandtakingphotosofbeautifulscenery.Ihopetovisitagreatancientwonderandenjoybothitshistoryandview.23WhatIcareaboutmostisenjoyingnatureandlearningabouttraditionalculture.Ipreferwalkingbythelakeandadmiringbeautifulhistoricbuildings.I'meagertoseethegreenhillsandclearwater，andexperiencetraditionalChineseculture.（二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（6分）Fifteen﹣year﹣oldMiahadalwayshatedrules.Athome，herparentshadplentyofrules：Nophonesatthedinnertable，dohomeworkbeforevideogames，andbeinbedby10：00onschoolnights.Miathoughttheywereallunfair.Shehadherownrules.Rulenumberone：Breakfastcanbewhatevershewants﹣cookies，chipsorleft﹣overpizza.Rulenumbertwo：Thereisnoneedtocleanherroomunlesssomeoneiscomingover.Rulenumberthree：Shecanusescreensbeforebed.Herparentstriedtocorrecther，butMiaalwaysfoundawaytogetaroundtherules.EverythingchangedwhenherparentsbroughthomeapuppynamedMax.Maxwascute，withbigbrowneyesandatailthatneverstoppedwagging（摇尾巴）.Buthehadoneproblem：Hedidn'tlikerules，either.Hechewedonshoes，jumpedonthesofawithmuddypaws，andbarkedloudlyatmidnight.OneSaturday，MiawassupposedtowatchMaxwhileherparentswentout.Butsheignoredtherule"walkthedogfirst"andspentanhouronherphoneinstead.Whenshefinallygottothebackyard，Maxhadalreadydugahugeholeunderthefenceandescaped.Miaspentthenexttwohoursrunningthroughtheneighborhood，callingMax'sname.Herheartpounded.Whatifhewashitbyacar？Whatifhenevercameback？Shefeltsickwithworry.Finally，shefoundhiminthepark，happilyplayinginamudpuddle.Asshecarriedthedirty，smellypuppyhome，somethingclickedinhermind：Rulesweren'ttheretomakeherlifeinconvenient.Theyweretheretokeepthingsfromfallingapart.Thatnight，Miasatdownwithherparents."IthinkIneedsomenewrules，"shesaid.Then，theymadealisttogether：Nophonesduringmeals，a30﹣minutedogwalkeveryday，androomcleaningeverySunday.Forthefirsttime，Miadidn'targue.Shelearnedthatgrowingupisn'taboutbreakingalltherules.It'saboutunderstandingwhichrulesmatterandlearningtofollowthem﹣notforherparents，butforherself.24.WhatdidMiadowhenherparentstriedtocorrectherbadhabits？A.Shearguedbutfinallygavein.B.Sheaskedthemtomakenewrules.C.Shealwaysfoundawaytoavoidtherules.D.Shefollowedtheiradviceimmediately.25.WhydidMaxescapefromthebackyard？A.BecauseMiaforgottotakehimforawalkfirst.B.Becausethefenceinthebackyardwasbroken.C.Becausehewasafraidofbeingaloneathome.D.BecauseMialeftthegateopenwhenshewentout.26.WhatisthemostimportantlessonthatMialearnedfromthisexperience？A.Experienceisthebestteacher.B.Betterlatethannever.C.Norules，noorder.D.Youcan'tteachanolddognewtricks.（6分）Everyyear，graywhalesmakearemarkablejourneybetweenthefood﹣richArcticwatersandthewarmcoastsofMexico.Thisancientmigration（迁徙）hascontinuedforthousandsofyears.However，climatechangeisnowthreateningtheirsurvival.Inrecentyears，anincreasingnumberofgraywhaleshavebeenseeninunfamiliarareas，includingtheheavilytraffickedSanFranciscoBay.Thistrendisdeeplyworrying.Accordingtoarecentstudy，nearly20%ofthegraywhalesthatenterthebayfailtosurvive，withmanykilledbyshipstrikes.Whyarethesewhalestakingsuchadangerousandunusualroute？Scientistslinkthisbehavioralshifttoclimatechange.Risingoceantemperatureshavegreatlyreducedthefoodsupplyinthewhales'naturalfeedinggrounds.Starvingandhopeless，somewhalesleavetheirtraditionalroutestosearchforfoodinplaceslikeSanFranciscoBay.Unfortunately，thebayisanythingbutasafeshelter.Severalfactorscontributetothedanger.Graywhalesareveryelusivewhentheysurface，makingthemextremelydifficulttospot，especiallyinthefog﹣afrequentweatherconditioninthearea.Meanwhile，thebayservesasoneofthebusiestwaterwaysintheUnitedStates.Thecombinationofpoorvisibilityandheavyshiptrafficprovestobedeadlyfortheseoceangiants.Between2018and2025，researchersdocumented70graywhaledeathsintheregion.Over40%ofthesedeathsresultedfrominjuriescausedbyships，whilemanyothersshowedclearsignsoffoodshortage.Shockingly，onlyfouroutofthe114whalesidentifiedinthebaywereeversightedreturningtothebayasecondtime，suggestingthatmanywhalesfaceseriousdangerafterenteringthebay.Scientistsarecallingforurgentaction.Possiblemeasuresincluderaisingawarenessamongshipoperators，reroutingships，andenforcingspeedlimitsinhigh﹣riskareas.Similarmethodshavealreadyproveneffectiveinreducingshipstrikeselsewhere.Thesufferingofthegraywhalesservesasastarkwarning：climatechangedoesmorethanraiseglobaltemperatures﹣itupsetstheentireecosystemanddrivescountlessspeciestowardsextinction.Thisforcesustofaceadisturbingquestion：ifwecontinuetooverlooktheirhabitatsandputofftakingactiontoprotecttheenvironment，howmanymorevictimswillfollow？Onlyimmediateactioncanpreventthesamemiseryforotherspecies.27.Whydosomegraywhalesleavetheirtraditionalroutes？A.Becausetheymaydiefromlackoffood.B.Becausetheyarelookingforsaferplacestolive.C.Becausetheywanttostayawayfrombusywaterways.D.Becausetheyneedtotakeshorterjourneystosaveenergy.28.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.Graywhaleswillnotenterthebayifthewateriswarmer.B.Lowvisibilityisthemainreasonforthedeathofgraywhalesinthebay.C.Managingshiptrafficcanlowertheriskforgraywhalesinthebay.D.Graywhalesmightgiveuptheirancientmigrationifclimateworsens.29.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage？A.Topresentresearchongraywhalepopulationchanges.B.Tocallonpeopletotakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment.C.Todiscussthedangersthatgraywhalesfaceinwaters.D.Tocomparethebehaviorofgraywhalesindifferentbodiesofwater.（8分）Everyweekend，millionsofyoungathletescompeteinorganizedsports.Fromsoccertoswimming，basketballtogymnastics，childrenaretrainingharderandstartingyoungerthaneverbefore.Agrowingtrendinyouthsports﹣specialization，orfocusingononesportyear﹣round﹣hassparkedaheateddebateamongparents，coaches，andmedicalexperts.Supportersofearlyspecializationarguethatconcentratedeffortisthekeytoexcellence.Manytopathletes，suchastennisstarsSerenaWilliamsandVenusWilliams，begantheirtrainingaspreschoolers.Bydevotingthemselvestoonesport，youngathletescanmastercomplexskillsthatrequirethousandsofhoursofpractice.Forfamiliesaimingforcollegescholarshipsorprofessionalsportscareers，specializationappearstobethemostlogicalpath.However，lotsofresearchsuggeststhatearlyspecializationmayprovecounterproductiveinthelongrun.AccordingtoDr.EvaSeligmanfromJohnsHopkinsMedicine，childrenwhospecializetooearlyfaceagreatlyincreasedriskofoveruseinjuries.Studiessuggestthatathleteswhospecializeare70to93percentmorelikelytosufferinjuriesthanthosewhoparticipateinmultiple（多种多样的）sports.Halfofallinjuriesinyouthsportsareclassifiedasinjuriescausedbyoveruse.Therisksextendbeyondphysicalhealth.TheAmericanAcademyofPediatrics（美国儿科学会）reportsthatnearly70percentofyoungathletesstoporganizedsportsbyage13.Whatarethemaincauses？Burnout，lossofmotivation，andoverwhelmingpressuretoperform.Dr.ArvindBalaijifromStanfordMedicineemphasizesthat"playingmorethanonesportcansharplyreducetheriskofinjuryandburnout."Healsonotesasurprisingfact：manytopathletes﹣includingthebasketballlegendLeBronJamesandthesoccerstarAbbyWambach—playedvarioussportsthroughouthighschoolbeforeeventuallyspecializingatthecollegiatelevel.Sowhatistherightpath？Medicalexpertsstronglyrecommendabalancedapproach.TheAmericanAcademyofPediatricsadvisesdelaying（延迟）specializationuntilage15or16.Beforethat，childrenshouldtrydifferentkindsofsports，developgeneralphysicalskills，andmoreimportantly，keepsportsenjoyable.Asimplebuteffectiveguideline；achildshouldnevertrainmorehoursperweekthanhisorherageinyears.Forexample，an11﹣year﹣oldchildshouldpracticenomorethan11hoursweekly.Additionally，youngathletesshouldtakeatleasttwodaysoffeachweekandschedulethreemonthsofrestfromtheirprimarysporteachyear.Ultimately，thepurposeofyouthathleticsshouldextendbeyondmerechampionshipsorscholarships.Truesuccessliesnotinwinningprizes，butindevelopinglifelonghealthyhabits，masteringteamwork，andaboveall，preservingtrueenjoyment.Afterall，achildwhodropsoutby13willneverreachprofessionalstatus﹣yetonewhofindsjoyinplaymayremainactiveforlife.30.WhydoesthewritermentionLeBronJamesandAbbyWambachinParagraph4？A.Toshowthatplayingvarioussportsmightbenefitathletes.B.Toshowthatspecializationisnecessaryfortopathletes.C.Toexplainwhymulti﹣sportathletesarelesslikelytoburnout.D.Toarguethatbasketballandsoccerarebettersportsthanothers.31.Whatdoestheword"counterproductive"inParagraph3mostprobablymean？A.Helpingtoachieveagoalmorequickly.B.Makingsportslessenjoyablethanbefore.C.Producingtheoppositeofthedesiredresult.D.Causingphysicalinjuriestoyoungathletes.32.Whichofthefollowingwouldthewritermostprobablyagreewith？A.Earlyspecializationisnecessarytobecomeatopathlete.B.Championshipsarethemostimportantpartofyouthsportssuccess.C.Traininglessthanachild'sageperweekisalwaysenoughforyoungathletes.D.Playingvarioussportsreducesinjuryriskatayoungageandkeepskidsinterested.33.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.WhatAretheHiddenRisksofYouthSports？B.ShouldYoungAthletesFocusonOneSportEarly？C.IsSpecializationtheKeytoAthleticSuccess？D.DoesHardTrainingSinceChildhoodReallyPayOff？第二部分本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。四、阅读表达（共10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（10分）WhenIenteredmiddleschool，Ihadnointerestinvideogamesatall.Yetmyfriendswerecrazyaboutthemandfrequentlylaughedatmeforbeingtheonlyonewhorefusedtojointhem.AlthoughIknewIshouldfocusonmystudies，Iwasafraidofbeingleftout.Gradually，Igaveinandstartedplayingvideogamesjusttofitin.Itwasn'tlongbeforemygradestookanoticeabledownturn.Onenight，lookingatmydisappointingtestscore，Ilayawake，feelingregretfulandanxious.Thisexperiencebecamemyfirstandmostdirectlessonaboutpeerpressure.Myexperiencetaughtmeavaluablelessonaboutwhatpeerpressurereallyis.Unlikethecommonmisunderstandingthatpeerpressureisjust"followingthecrowdblindly"，Ilearnedthatitinvolvesacomplexinnerconflict：youwanttorefuse，butyoufearbeinglaughedatorleftout.Researchhasshownthatrepeatedlygivingintosuchpressurecanleadtopoordecision﹣making，increasedanxiety，lossofself﹣identity，andevenanoticeabledropingrades.However，peerpressuredoesnothavetocontrolus.Overtime，I'vefoundthatwithclearstepsandinnerstrength，wecanlearntostanduptoitwithoutpushingpeopleaway.Thefirststepistosticktoyourownvaluesandstandards.Whenyoufocusonyourownprogressinsteadofothers'choices，youcanbuildastrongsenseofself﹣confidencethatmakesiteasiertosaynotothingsyoudon'twanttodo.Thesecondstepistolookforsupportfromtrustedadults.Talkingtoateacheroryourparentsaboutyourfeelingscanhelpyouseethesituationmoreclearly，andtheirguidancecanserveasapowerfuldefenseagainstnegativepeerinfluence.Finally，itisimportanttobuildfriendshipswithpeoplewhorespectyourchoices.Truefriendswillacceptyouforwhoyouare，ratherthanforceyoutochangetofitin.AsI'velearnedthroughmyownjourney，breakingfreefrompeerpressureisnevereasy.Ittakescouragetostaytruetoyourselfwheneveryonearoundyouseemstobemovinginadifferentdirection.Yetitistotallypossible，andtheeffortisworthit.Thegoalisnottoshutyourselfofffromothers，nortofollowthemblindlytofitin.Instead，itistodeveloptheinnerstrengthtomakeyourownchoices，whilestillkeepingthemeaningfulfriendshipsthatmattertoyou.Afterall，themostimportantrelationshipyouwilleverhaveistheoneyouhavewithyourself.34.Howdidthewriterfeelafterseeinghistestscore？35.Whatispeerpressureaccordingtothewriter？36.Whatarethenegativeinfluencesofpeerpressureaccordingtothepassage？37.Doyouagreethatbreakingfreefrompeerpressureisnevereasy？Whyorwhynot？（Pleasegivetworeasons.）五、文段表达（10分）从下面两个题目中任选一题38．（10分）根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出的内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名、姓名和地名。假设你是李华，你校人工智能社团正在招募新成员，为参加市AI创新大赛做准备。请你给社团负责人Mr.Zhang写一封自荐信，表达你想加入这个社团的原因，以及你能为社团做出的贡献。提示词语：programming，creative，problem﹣solving，team，learn内容提示：•WhydoyouwanttojointheAIclub？•Whatcanyoudofortheclub？DearMr.Zhang，IamLiHuafromClass1，Grade9.______Yours，LiHua39．根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出的内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名、姓名和地名。假设你是李华，你校学生会即将组织"爱心义卖"（CharitySale）活动，同时你校英语公众号发起了以"小善举汇聚大温暖，旧物品传递新希望"为主题的讨论。请你用英文在公众号下方留言，提出你的想法并简要说明此次活动的意义。提示词语：second﹣hand，raisemoney，donate，value，warmth内容提示：•Whatwillyousellatthecharitysale？•Howwillyouusethemoneyraised？•Whyisthischaritysalemeaningful？______

2026年北京市中考英语试卷第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．（0.5分）ThedoctortoldMrs.Thompsonthat______shouldeatmorevegetablestokeepfit.（）A．you B．she C．he D．they【解答】you你；she她；he他；they他们。句子主干为"医生告诉汤普森夫人（某事）"，宾语从句需与主语Mrs.Thompson（汤普森夫人）保持一致。用she代替。故选：B。2．（0.5分）China'slargehome﹣grownplanetheC919willrunmoredailyflightsaroundthecountry______June.（）A．in B．at C．on D．to【解答】in后加没有具体到某一天的时间（世纪、年、季节、月）或者早晨、下午和晚上；at后接钟点或中午、夜间；on后接具体到某一天的时间或具体某一天的早晨、下午和晚上；to用于钟点时间，表示到几点差几分。根据空后June（六月）可知，表示月份，用in。故选：A。3．（0.5分）—Excuseme，Linda.______Iborrowyournotebookforawhile？Imissedsomekeypointsinclass.—Ofcourseyoucan.（）A．Must B．Need C．Can D．Should【解答】Must必须；Need需要；Can能；Should应该。根据Ofcourseyoucan.（当然可以。）可知，对方是问"我能借你的笔记本用一会儿吗？"故选：C。4．（0.5分）AmongallthehutongsinBeijing，Nanluoguxiangis______becauseofitsuniquemixoftraditionalcultureandmodernshops.（）A．popular B．morepopular C．mostpopular D．themostpopular【解答】popular受欢迎的，形容词原级；其比较级为morepopular（更受欢迎的），最高级为mostpopular（最受欢迎的），最高级前面需要加定冠词the。根据AmongallthehutongsinBeijing（在北京所有的胡同中）可知，这里需要用最高级形式，所以D选项符合题意。故选：D。5．（0.5分）—______doyouusuallygotothecitylibrary？—Bysubway.（）A．Where B．Why C．How D．When【解答】A.在哪里；B.为什么；C.怎样；D.何时。根据Bysubway.（乘地铁。）可知，此处是在询问去市图书馆的方式，用how提问。故选：C。6．（0.5分）Weplantohaveapicnicinapark______bythelakeattheweekend.（）A．or B．and C．so D．but【解答】or或者，表示选择；and和，表示并列；so因此，表示因果；but但是，表示转折。空格前后的apark（公园）和空格后bythelake（在湖边）是两个并列的地点短语，均为野餐的可选地点，二者为选择关系，因此空格处需要填入表示选择逻辑的连词or。故选：A。7．（0.5分）Yearsago，scientists______thatthenumberofAlrobotswouldbelargerthanthatofhumans.（）A．expect B．expected C．areexpecting D．hadexpected【解答】expect预料，是动词原形，用于一般现在时；expected预料，是过去式，用于一般过去时；areexpecting正在预料，是现在进行时；hadexpected已经预料，是过去完成时。根据Yearsago（几年前）可知，是一般过去时。故选：B。8．（0.5分）Anna______ahelpinghandallthetimebecauseshebelievesthatactsofkindnessencourageotherstobekind.（）A．offers B．offered C．hasoffered D．willoffer【解答】offers提供，是第三人称单数，用于一般现在时；offered提供，是过去式，用于一般过去时；hasoffered已经提供，是现在完成时；willoffer将会提供，是一般将来时。根据believes（相信）可知，是一般现在时，主语Anna（安娜）是第三人称单数，所以动词用第三人称单数。故选：A。9．（0.5分）I______thebookRobinsonCrusoewhenyoucalledmeat8：30yesterdaymorning.It'sveryinteresting!（）A．read B．wouldread C．amreading D．wasreading【解答】A.（read）为一般过去时，仅表示过去完成动作，无法体现"正在进行"；B（wouldread）表过去将来或虚拟，与语境无关；C（amreading）为现在进行时，与"yesterdaymorning"矛盾；D.（wasreading）为过去进行时，表示过去正在进行的动作。根据时间状语"at8：30yesterdaymorning"（昨天早上八点半）和"whenyoucalledme"（当你打电话给我时），可知此处需用过去进行时（was/were+doing），表示在过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。选项D"wasreading"符合语境，说明打电话时"我正在读书"。其他选项时态均不匹配。故选：D。10．（0.5分）TheCapitalMuseum______alotofcreativeculturalproductssinceitstartedusingdigitaltechnology.（）A．iscreating B．wascreating C．willcreate D．hascreated【解答】iscreating正在开发，是现在进行时；wascreating正在开发，是过去进行时；willcreate将会开发，是一般将来时；hascreated已经开发，是现在完成时。根据sinceitstartedusingdigitaltechnology（自从开始运用数字技术以来）可知，是现在完成时。故选：D。11．（0.5分）Thesebottles______tomakenewproducts.Itisagoodwaytoreusewaste.（）A．recycle B．recycled C．arerecycled D．isrecycled【解答】recycle回收，动词原形；recycled动词过去式；arerecycled一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数；isrecycled一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数。根据后半句中的系动词is可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语bottles（瓶子）和谓语动词recycle之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态（bedone），主语是复数形式，be动词用are。故选：C。12．（0.5分）—Excuseme，couldyoutellme______tojointheschoolvolunteerclub？—Sure.Youneedtofillinaformfirst.（）A．whatIneedtodo B．whatdoIneedtodo C．whatdidIneedtodo D．whatIneededtodo【解答】A.我需要做什么；B.从句语序不对；C.从句语序不对；D.我之前需要做什么。根据Youneedtofillinaformfirst.（你需要先填一张表。）可知，此处是在询问自己需要做什么，句子用一般现在时。故选：A。二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（8分）TheLockedBoxMax，a14﹣year﹣oldboywholovedcoding，hadalwaysenjoyedchallenginghimselfwithdifficultproblems.Everyevening，hewouldlogintoanonlineplatformwheredifferentchallengestestedhislogicandcreativity.Oneday，astrangechallengecalled"TheLockedBox"appearedonhishomepage.Itseemedordinaryatfirst﹣﹣justaboxonthescreenwithashininglocksymbol.However，unlikeotherchallenges，itprovidednoinstructionsatall.Maxtriedeverypossiblemethod，buttheboxsimply（13）Btoopen.Weekspassed.Hesearchedforhiddencluesandtestedcountlessanswers，butnothingworked.Theboxremainedshut，andadeepsenseof（14）Cbegantogrowinsidehim.Eachfailedattempt（尝试）madehimdoubthisskillsalittlemore."MaybeI'mjustnotcutoutforthis，"hethought（15）Dwithasigh.Healmostclosedthelaptoptwice.Oneevening，ashewasabouttogiveup，ashortmessagefromtheplatformcaughthisattention."Thekeytoopeningtheboxisnotinyourcode，"itread."It'sinyourmind.Believeyoucan（16）Bthechallenge."Maxreadthewordsseveraltimes.Then，athoughtcametohim—hehadbeensoafraidoffailingthathehadforgottentotrusthimself.Hetookadeepbreathandreopenedthechallenge.Thistime，insteadofrushing，heexaminedtheproblemwitha（17）Amind.Andthereitwas—theanswer，whichhadbeenhiddeninplainsightallalong.Withjustafewsimplelinesofcode，theboxclickedopen.Onthescreen，amessageappeared："Youhaveunlockedthe（18）Awithinyourself."Maxsmiled，realizingthatthebiggestlockhadneverbeentheboxitself.Heunderstoodthattruesuccessdoesnotcomefromneverfalling，butfrom（19）Deverytimehefalls.Fromthatdayon，wheneverMaxfacedanewchallenge，heremindedhimselfthatthepowerto（20）Banydoorwasalwaysinsidehim.13.A.pretendedB.refusedC.struggledD.managed14.A.shameB.achievementC.disappointmentD.curiosity15.A.cheerfullyB.proudlyC.nervouslyD.hopelessly16.A.forgetB.solveC.loseD.stop17.A.clearB.quickC.simpleD.strong18.A.trustB.victoryC.chanceD.treasure19.A.comparingB.admiringC.winingD.rising20.A.pullB.openC.breakD.knock【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：麦克斯尝试了所有可行的办法，可盒子就是拒绝打开。pretended假装；refused拒绝；struggled挣扎；managed设法做成。根据前文"Maxtriedeverypossiblemethod（麦克斯尝试了所有可行的办法）"以及转折连词but，可知所有办法都没能打开盒子，refused符合语境。故选B。（2）考查名词。句意：盒子依旧紧闭，一股强烈的失落感在他心底滋生。shame羞愧；achievement成就；disappointment失落；curiosity好奇。根据后文"Eachfailedattemptmadehimdoubthisskillsalittlemore（每一次失败的尝试都让他愈发怀疑自己的能力）"可知，多次失败后他内心充满失落，adeepsenseofdisappointment为固定搭配。故选C。（3）考查副词。句意：他叹了一口气，绝望地心想：或许我根本不适合做这个。cheerfully开心地；proudly自豪地；nervously紧张地；hopelessly绝望地。根据句末"withasigh（叹了一口气）"以及他多次失败、自我怀疑的状态，可知他内心绝望，副词用来修饰动词thought。故选D。（4）考查动词。句意：相信你能够攻克这次挑战。forget忘记；solve解决，攻克；lose输掉；stop停止。根据平台提示"Thekeytoopeningtheboxisnotinyourcode，it'sinyourmind（打开盒子的关键不在代码，而在你的内心）"可知平台鼓励他解决难题，solvethechallenge为固定搭配。故选B。（5）考查形容词。句意：这一次，他不再急于求成，而是以清晰的思路审视这道难题。clear清晰的；quick快速的；simple简单的；strong强壮的。根据前文"insteadofrushing（不再急躁莽撞）"可知他沉下心，思路变得清晰，aclearmind表示清晰冷静的思路。故选A。（6）考查名词。句意：你已经解锁了你内心深藏的信任。trust信心，信任；victory胜利；chance机会；treasure珍宝。结合前文他一直不信任自己才屡屡碰壁，解开盒子意味着重新找回内心对自己的信任，trust贴合文章主旨。故选A。（7）考查动名词。句意：他明白了，真正的成功不在于从不跌倒，而在于每次跌倒后重新振作。comparing对比；admiring欣赏；winning获胜；rising起身，振作。结合前文他多次失败却没有彻底放弃的经历，介词from后需要动名词，rising符合跌倒后重新站起来的文意。故选D。（8）考查动词。句意：从那天起，每当麦克斯面对全新挑战时，他都会提醒自己，打开任何一扇门的力量永远藏在自己心底。pull拉；open打开；brea