新七年级音标练习题

新七年级音标练习题亲爱的同学们，欢迎步入初中的英语学习殿堂！音标是我们打开英语发音大门的钥匙，准确掌握音标不仅能帮助我们正确朗读单词，更能为后续的词汇记忆和口语表达打下坚实的基础。这份练习题旨在帮助大家巩固已学的音标知识，查漏补缺，提升辨音能力。请大家认真对待，仔细作答。一、单元音练习(UnitVowels)A.选出下列每组中划线部分发音不同的一项。1.A.catB.cakeC.mapD.bag2.A.bedB.heC.penD.desk3.A.bigB.bikeC.pigD.fish4.A.dogB.hotC.noseD.box5.A.busB.cupC.musicD.duckB.判断下列单词划线部分发音是否相同，相同的打“√”，不同的打“×”。1.meet-see()2.hat-hate()3.not-note()4.bird-girl()5.ruler-blue()C.根据所给音标，写出至少两个含有该音标的单词。1./æ/:__________________2./iː/:__________________3./e/:__________________4./ɪ/:__________________5./ɑː/:__________________(注：此处为英式发音，美式常为/æ/在部分单词中)6./ɒ/:__________________(注：英式发音，美式常为/ɑː/)7./ʌ/:__________________8./uː/:__________________9./ʊ/:__________________10./ɜː/:__________________(注：英式发音，美式常为/ər/)二、双元音练习(Diphthongs)A.听音辨音（请根据音标提示，选出正确的单词）。1./eɪ/A.petB.cakeC.hatD.cat2./aɪ/A.bikeB.bigC.pigD.bag3./ɔɪ/A.boyB.toyC.dogD.book4./əʊ/A.noB.notC.hotD.box5./aʊ/A.nowB.cowC.knowD.howB.给下列单词标注划线部分的音标。2.sky______3.boat______4.out______5.boy______6.ear______(提示：/ɪə/或/ɪr/)8.sure______(提示：/ʊə/或/ʊr/)C.选择正确的音标，完成句子。1.Iliketo______(read/riːd//red/)books.(提示：此处为动词“读”的发音)2.The______(sun/sʌn//suːn/)isshining.3.Thisisa______(big/bɪg//baɪg/)apple.4.Canyou______(hear/hɪə(r)//heə(r)/)me?5.Shehasa______(new/njuː//nuː/)dress.三、辅音练习(Consonants)A.找出下列每组单词中划线部分发音不同的一项。1.A.cakeB.catC.niceD.cup2.A.bagB.bigC.climbD.boy3.A.threeB.thereC.thankD.thin5.A.usuallyB.pleasureC.sureD.sixB.将下列单词按划线部分的音标进行归类。1./ʃ/:__________________2./tʃ/:_________3./θ/:__________________4./ð/:___________________________5./ŋ/:_________6./n/:__________________7./m/:_________C.根据音标提示，补全单词。1./p__n/(钢笔)→______2./b__k/(书)→______3./d__g/(狗)→______4./__t/(猫)→______5./s__n/(太阳)→______6./__ɑːk/(公园)→______7./__ʌt/(出去)→______8./t__k/(拿，取)→______A.读音标，写出对应的单词。1./'stjuːdnt/_________2./'telɪfəʊn/_________3./'bɪldɪŋ/_________4./'weðə(r)/_________5./'fæməli/_________B.给下列句子中的单词标注音标（标注划线部分即可）。1.Heisagoodstudent.(good)______2.Ihaveanewpen.(new)______3.Theyareplayingfootball.(playing)______4.Shelikesapples.(likes)______5.Wegotoschooleveryday.(school)______C.阅读理解：阅读下面的音标短文，回答问题。/ðɪsɪzmaɪfrend,lɪli.ʃiːɪzfrəmɒksfəd.ʃiːlʌvztʃɔːklət.ʌəfəvərɪtˈsʌbdʒɪktɪzˈsaɪəns.ʃiːɔːlweɪzɡəʊztuːbedɪnˈtaɪm./1.What'sthegirl'sname?_________2.Whereisshefrom?_________3.Whatdoesshelove?_________4.Whatisherfavoritesubject?_________5.Doesshealwaysgotobedontime?_________参考答案与解析（部分）一、单元音练习A.1.B(cake/eɪ/其余/æ/)2.B(he/iː/其余/e/)3.B(bike/aɪ/其余/ɪ/)4.C(nose/əʊ/其余/ɒ/)5.C(music/juː/其余/ʌ/)B.1.√2.×3.×4.√5.√C.(略，合理即可，如：/æ/cat,hat;/iː/meet,see)二、双元音练习A.1.B2.A3.A/B(boy和toy都含/ɔɪ/)4.A5.C(know/nəʊ/)B.1./eɪ/2./aɪ/3./əʊ/4./aʊ/5./ɔɪ/6./ɪə(r)/7./eə(r)/8./ʃʊə(r)/C.1./riːd/2./sʌn/3./bɪg/4./hɪə(r)/5./njuː/或/nuː/三、辅音练习*(修正归类B6:/n/:nose,know;B3:/θ/:three,thank,mouth;B4:/ð/:there,this,that,with)*C.1.pen2.book3.dog4.cat5.sun6.park7.out8.take四、综合运用A.1.student2.telephone3.building4.weather5.familyB.(略，如：1.good/gʊd/)C.