安徽省宿州市省、市示范高中2024-2025学年高一下学期期末教学质量检测英语试卷（答案不全）

宿州市省、市示范高中2024-2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测高一英语试题本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。请在答题卡上作答。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Havebreakfast.B.Takeawalk.C.Callhisoffice.2.WhatwasGeorgedoinglastnight?A.Havingameeting.B.Flyinghome.C.Workingonaproject.3.Whydoesthemansuggestgoingtothepark?A.It'sbig.B.It'squiet.C.It'snew.4.Howdoesthewomansound?A.Annoyed.B.Pleased.C.Puzzled.5.Whereistheman'stable?A.Nearthedoor.B.Bythewindow.C.Inthecorner.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotonight?A.Eatout.B.Goshopping.C.Dosports.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandsecretary.B.Hostessandguest.C.Husbandandwife.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.WhydoesthewomanthinkJulyisthebesttimetomove?A.Theirbusinessisslow.B.Theweatherisfavorable.C.It'seasytohirepeople.9.Howwilltheyhandlethemoving?A.Finishitallatonce.B.Havethesalessectiongofirst.C.Doonedepartmentatatime.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhatdidPeterlearnfromhisgrandfather?A.Howtoappreciateartworks.B.Howtodealwithartists.C.Howtorunamuseum.11.WhatdidPeterdoinChicago?AHestudiedatacollege.B.Heservedinthearmy.C.Heworkedinagallery.12.WhoseworksdidPeterlikebest?A.Rembrandt's.B.Botticelli's.C.Rubens'.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atalibrary.B.Inalawfirm.C.Onatrain.14.BywhattimedidJohnplantofinishhistermpaper?A.March.B.August.C.October.15.WhydidJohnquithispart-timejob?A.Hegottiredofit.B.Hewasofferedabetterone.C.Hehadtocatchupwithhisstudy.16.WhatisSusan'sattitudetoJohn'sproblem?A.Carefree.B.Understanding.C.Forgiving.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdidthespeakerdobeforetheyear2012?A.Afitnesscoach.B.Achessplayer.C.Amarathonrunner.18.Whywasthe2016Olympicsimportantforthespeaker?A.HewasmotivatedbyBolt.B.Hebrokeaworldrecord.C.Hewonfifthplace.19.Whichisthehardestforthespeaker?A.Gettingoveraninjury.B.Doingstrengthtraining.C.RepresentingBotswana.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Hisplantogoforthegold.B.Hisexperienceonthetrack.C.Hisloveforhishomecountry.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheJacksonHoleFallArtsFestival,heldyearlyeachSeptemberinJackson,Wyoming,isalivelycelebrationofartsandculturethatattractsfansandcollectorsfromallovertheworld.Thefestivaloffersaseriesofevents,includinggallerywalks,artsales,culinaryexperiences,hometours,andeducationalworkshops.Withitsblendofvisualarts,music,food,andmore,thefestivalprovidesauniqueandenrichingexperienceforallwhovisit.GalleryAssociationArtWalkWalkthroughcharminggalleries,meetttalentedartists,andenjoyaselectionofexceptionalartworks.Thiseveningofcultureandcreativityisamustforartloversseekinginspirationinawonderfulmountainsetting.JacksonHoleShowcaseofHomesTheJacksonHoleShowcaseofHomes,heldduringtheJacksonHoleFallArtsFestival,offersaspecialopportunitytoexploresomeofthemoststunningandarchitecturallysignificantresidences(住宅)intheregion.Thiseventisamustforanyonewhoenjoysfinearchitecture,interiordesign,andluxuryrealestate(豪宅).ArtsontheGreenArtsontheGreenisajuriedfairshowcasingthecreativityofover50localandregionalartists.ThiseventfeaturessomeofJackson’sfinestartists,offeringadiversearrayofmediumsincludingceramics,fibers,painting,glass,photography,andmixedmedia.Duringthefestival,thefairpromisesalivelyatmospherewithlivemusic,deliciousfoodchoicesandmore.SundayArtBrunchHeldonthefinalSundayofthefestival,thiseventallowsattendeestoenjoyaleisurelybrunchwhileexploringvariousartexhibits.Localgalleriesandartspaceshostthebrunch,providinganinvitingatmospherewherevisitorscantastemouth-wateringdishesanddrinksastheyadmiretheartworkondisplay.1.WhenistheJacksonHoleFallArtsFestivalheldeachyear?A.InDecember. B.InNovember. C.InOctober. D.InSeptember.2.Whicheventcanattractpeopleinterestedinarchitecture?A.JacksonHoleShowcaseofHomes. B.GalleryAssociationArtWalk.C.ArtsontheGreen. D.SundayArtBrunch.3.WhatdoArtsontheGreenandSundayArtBrunchhaveincommon?A.Theyareheldoutdoorsinaparksetting.B.Theyprovidedeliciousfoodforvisitors.C.Theyshowcaseartfrominternationalartists.D.Theyarelimitedtoasingledayduringthefestival.【答案】1.D2.A3.BBIShowSpeedisa20-year-oldYouTuberfromtheU.S.,whowentviralduringhisrecenttriptoChina.HisvideosfromthistripgotmillionsofviewsandnotjustonYouTube,butalsorepostedacrossChinesesocialplatformslikeBilibili,Xiaohongshu,andDouyin.TheChineseEmbassyintheU.S.postedaboutSpeed’sChinatripreallyonTwitter.Speed’sChinatripshowedpeopleadifferentsideofChina—warm,real,fulloflife.Peoplecallhim“JiaKangGe”becauseheisextremelyenergeticinfrontofthecamera,alwaysjumpingaroundandshouting.Netizensgavehimthisnicknameasaplayfuljoke,butitalsocarriesasenseofaffection.Theliteralmeaningof“JiaKangGe”ishyperthyroidism.Basically,hyperenergyandchaoticcharm.Speed,anAmericanYouTuber,hasgainedimmenseattentionforhistravelexperiencesinChina.OneofhislivestreamsfromChinahitthreemillionviews.Henotonlyvisitedmultiplecitiesbutalsoimmersedhimselfinthelocalculture.Heworeabigfloralpaddedjacket,triedstinkytofu,anddancedinpublicsquareswithkids.HewalkedthestreetsofChengdu,surroundedbyfans.Hewasn’tjustatouristsnappingpictures.Eventhoughheisaninternationalstar,inChina,hewascompletelynatural—zerocelebritydistance.Peoplefindhimdowntoearth.Netizenssayheis“crazybutreal”.ThewayhegenuinelyexploredChinamadealotofpeoplethink:“Maybeweshouldbemoreopentoothercultures,too.”Oneofthenetizenssays,“Youcanfeelhissincerecuriosityandreactions.ChinastreamhasbeenbyfarthebeststreameverforSpeed.HewentupagainstalotofpressurenottogotoChina,buthedid.Itturnedoutamazing.”4.Whatdoesthenickname“JiaKangGe”reflectaboutSpeed?A.Hispopularityamongnetizens.B.Hisenergeticcharacterandcharm.C.Hisloveforjumpingandshouting.D.Hisphysicalillnessandhyperenergy.5.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“immense”probablymeaninparagraph3?A.Little. B.Moderate. C.Negative. D.Huge.6.WhatdidnetizensthinkofSpeed’sexplorationinChina?A.Itwasfunnybutreal.B.Ithadapositiveinfluence.C.Itwasfruitlessandstressful.D.Itprovedtobeawasteoftime.7.Whatisthetextabout?A.TheChineseEmbassypostedatriponYouTube.B.TheoriginofauniquenicknameofanAmerican.C.AnAmericanYouTuberadaptedtoChineseculture.·D.AyoungYouTuber’sjourneyinChinaanditsimpact.【答案】4.B5.D6.B7.DCThevastareaofPatagoniaremainsmostlyunaffectedbymen,butoilpollution,long-timeclimatechangeandlocalfisheriesstillposemanyriskstothemillionsofMagellanicpenguins(企鹅)thatreturntheretobreed(繁殖)andnesteachyear.“Theyarethelordsofthisplace,”saysPabloBorboroglu,thefounderandpresidentoftheGlobalPenguinSociety.“Mostpeoplethinkthatthereareonlythreeorfourspeciesofpenguinsandtheyallliveonicebecauseofmoviesorcartoons,”hesays,buttheseassumptionsarefarfromtrue.Of18speciesofpenguins,onlyfourarelimitedtoAntarctica.“Thepenguinsthatarefacingmoreproblemsaretheonesthathavetocoexistwiththehumans,”henotes.Borborogluthinksthatmutuallybeneficialcoexistencebetweenhumansandanimalsisessentialforthepenguins’survival.Histeampromoteseco-tourismandfostersconversationswithgovernmentsandentrepreneurs(企业家).Inmanydevelopingcountries,leaderswanttohelpsavespecies,buthardfinancialrealitiessometimesgetintheway.Still,therearevictories.Tenyearsago,Borborogluandhisteamdiscoveredanewgroupofpenguins.Therewereonlysixpairs.So,histeammadeaplantorewardlocals.Theypushedtoestablishanecotourismoperation,andworkedwithlocalsonmanagementplans.Theeffortcreatedjobsforpeopleandgeneratedlocalinterestinthepenguins.Tenyearslater,theycountedalmost2,600pairs,andthenumbercontinuestogrow.Borboroglualsofirmlybelievesthatinvestinginpubliceducationwillensurelastingimpact,especiallyamongyoungpeople.So,hedesignseducationprogramsteachinganappreciationofpenguinsandtheirneeds,knowingthatthesechildrenwillsomedaybefutureleaders.8.What’sthecommonmisunderstandingaboutpenguins?A.Allofthemliveonice. B.Thereare18speciesontheEarth.C.Theyarefacingsurvivalproblems. D.Only4speciesliveonAntarctica.9.WhichmayBorborogluagreewithaboutthepenguins’survival?A.Entrepreneursshouldhelpwithfinancialdifficulties.B.Developingcountriesshoulddomoretosavepenguins.C.Governmentsshouldcontrolthedevelopmentoftourism.D.Humansshouldcoexistwithpenguinsinafriendlyway.10.WhydoestheauthormakeacomparisoninParagraph4?A.Toshowpenguins’abilitytobreed. B.Toprovetheachievementtheteamgot.C.Toinspirepeople’sinterestinpenguins. D.Tointroducewaystoprotectpenguins.11.WhatwillBorborogludotocontinueprotectingpenguins?A.Choosethefutureleaders. B.Buildcolderhabitatsforpenguins.C.Raisemoneyforpenguins. D.Promoteeducationprojectsamongtheyoung.【答案】8.A9.D10.B11.DDReleasingtinymetalrods(金属棒)intoMars’atmospherecouldwarmtheplanetenoughtomeltwaterandsupportmicrobiallife.ScientistsattheUniversityofChicagoaimtofindawaytomakeMarssuitableforhumanstolive.Soitiscrucialtoraiseitssurfacetemperature.SomepeoplehavesuggestedputtingmirrorsaboveMars’surfaceorpumpingmethane(甲)intoitsatmosphere,buttheseideasaredifficulttoapplybecausetherawmaterialsrequiredwouldneedtobesentfromEarth.Now,EdwinKiteandhiscolleagueshavefoundrelativelysmalldustcloudsmadefromironoraluminium(铝)rodstakenfromrocksonMarscouldwarmtheplanetinaperiodofafewmonthsoroveradecade,dependingonhowquicklytheparticlesarereleased.ThesemetalrodscouldbecarriedbywindfromthesurfacetoMars’upperatmosphere,wheretheywouldthenremainforaroundadecade,trappingheatfrombelowandallowingmoresunlightthrough.Kiteandhisteammodeledhowtherodsrespondedtolightandthenfedthisinformationintoclimatesimulations(模拟),whichshowedthattheincreaseintemperatureandpressurewouldbeenoughforpartsofMarstosustainliquidwaterandpotentiallyoxygen-producingbacteria.Theyalsofoundthatthiswarmingwouldonlyneedtherodstobereleasedatarateequaltothatofwaterflowingthroughabout30gardentaps,amountingtoatotalof700,000cubicmetresofmetalperyeartoachievetherequiredwarming,oraround1percentofEarth'smetalproduction.“Accordingtoourplan,wefoundasurprisinglysmallamountofengineereddustwouldberequired,muchlessthantheamountofengineeredgreenhousegasesrequiredifyouwantedthesameamountofwarming,”saysKite.“ButitwouldstillbechallengingtodiglargeholesinthegroundtocollectironoraluminiumfromMars.”“OneuncertaintyinthesimulationsishowthetinyrodsmightinteractwithwaterinMars’atmosphere.Watercanformagroupwiththedustandfallbacktothesurfaceasrain,reducingthewarming,”saysManojJoshiattheUniversityofEastAnglia,UK.12.WhatdothescientistsattheUniversityofChicagotrytodo?A.TomakeMarshabitable. B.TochangeMars’landscape.C.TosendrawmaterialstoMars. D.TofindmicrobiallifeonMars.13.Whatcanthemetalrodsdo?A.HelpcleanMars’atmosphere. B.BetterexposeMars’surfacetothesun.C.CollectparticlesfromMars’rocks. D.KeepMars’upperatmospherecold.14.WhatisthedifficultyoftheplanaccordingtoKite?A.SustainingliquidwateronMars’surface.B.MiningforneededmetalmaterialsonMars.C.Producingalargeamountofwateronlars.D.ReleasingengineeredgreenhousegasesintoMars’atmosphere.15.WhatisManoiJoshi’sattitudetowardstheplan?A.Supportive. B.Doubtful. C.Serious. D.Unclear.【答案】12.A13.B14.B15.B第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Sayingnocanbedifficultformanypeople.____16____However,learninghowtosaynoandfeelgoodaboutitisanimportantskill.Herearesomestrategiesforactuallydoingitinawaythatleavesusfeelinggoodaboutourdecision.Oneofthemostimportantaspectsofsayingnoisbeinghonestanddirectinyourcommunication.____17____Beinghonestanddirectinyourcommunicationhelpstoavoidmisunderstandingsandultimatelyleadstobetterrelationships.Using“I”statementscanhelptotakethefocusofftheotherperson’srequest.Forexample,ratherthansaying“Ican’thelpyoumovethisweekend,”youmightsay,“Ineedtotakesometimeformyselfthisweekendandwon’tbeabletohelpyoumove.”____18________19____Forexample,ifacolleagueasksyoutotakeonanextraproject,youmightsay,“I’mnotabletotakeonthisprojectrightnow,butIcanprovidesupportlater.”Doingsohelpstosoftentheblowofyourno.Besides,itshowsyou’restillwillingtohelp.Settingclearboundariesforyourselfcanmakesayingnomucheasier.____20____Additionally,itpreventsovercommittingandhelpsmaintainahealthybalanceinyourlife.Inconclusion,learninghowtosaynoandfeelgoodaboutithelpsusprotectourtimeandenergy,prioritizesourownneedsanddesires,andmaintainshealthyboundaries.A.Itcanfeeluncomfortableandevenguilty.B.Wecansaynowithconfidenceandpeaceofmind.C.Ithelpsmaintainourphysicalandemotionalwell-being.D.Ifyouwanttohelp,youcanofferanalternativetotherequest.E.Ratherthanskirtingaroundtheissue,simplystateyourreasons.F.Inthisway,youcanshiftthefocusontoyourownneedsanddesires.G.Knowingyourprioritiesandlimitshelpsyouconfidentlydeclineirrelevantrequests.【答案】16.A17.E18.F19.D20.G第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Attheageof16,IwenttoAustraliaasanexchangestudentandlivedwithahostfamily.EventhoughIhadmadesomepreparations,thecultureshockwasstill___21___.Duringthefirstmonths,whichiscalledthe“honeymoonphase”ofcultureshock,Iwassuper___22___tobeinadifferentcultureandfoundeverythingfreshandexciting.Butsoon,thingsstartedtofeel___23___.Differencesbecamemoreapparentandfrustrating___24___populatedmyhead:“IwishpeoplewouldjustbeabletospeakGermanforoneday!”“Iwishpublictransportationwould…”Thesethoughtswereofcoursehighly___25___.However,they'repartofthe“negotiationphase”.Overthenextfewmonths,though,feelingsofadjustmentandbelonginggradually___26___.Idevelopedmyownroutine,learnedtoadapttothestress,andmademanynewfriends.Ihadslowlyandunknowingly___27___the“adjustmentphase”.Ihadadaptedmyownbehaviorandlearnedto___28___newwaysofthinkingandattitudes.MyEnglishhadimproved___29___!ThingsstartedtomakesenseandIunderstoodAustralianculturebetterandbetter!Thatwasamajor____30____formepersonally.EverydayIfeltmore____31____withmynewhome.Iadoptedmanynewtraits（特性）whilealso____32____earlieronesfrommyhomecountry.Thisprocessiscalledthe“masteryphase”.Myhappiestmomentwaswhenmydearfriendoneday____33____duringaconversation:“Jude,you____34____justlikeus!You'reanAustraliannow!”IhadtransformedfromasilenttimidGermantoanalmostaccent-freebiculturalAustralian/German.Theeffectsofcultureshockaredifferentforeveryoneandcancausedifferentbehaviorsandfeelings.Butonethingisforsurethough:Cultureshockcannotbeavoidedand____35____isthefirststeptowardsadaptingtoaforeignculture.21.A.unavoidable B.unbearable C.unbelievable D.unforgettable22.A.worried B.lonely C.thrilled D.proud23.A.uncontrollable B.odd C.distracting D.worthless24.A.experiences B.comments C.thoughts D.news25.A.effortless B.unimportant C.unhelpful D.aimless26.A.tookover B.brokeout C.wenton D.fadedaway27.A.missed B.entered C.completed D.created28.A.appreciate B.meet C.ignore D.change29.A.slowly B.dramatically C.suddenly D.regularly30.A.breakthrough B.barrier C.dilemma D.method31.A.patient B.familiar C.careful D.comfortable32.A.keeping B.enjoying C.remembering D.spreading33.A.complained B.remarked C.declared D.emphasized34.A.look B.sound C.eat D.dress35.A.questioning B.exploration C.imitation D.acceptance【答案】21A22.C23.B24.C25.C26.A27.B28.A29.B30.A31.D32.A33.B34.B35.D第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheDongpeople,___36___ethnicgroupinsouthernChina,havepreservedauniquemusicaltradition,knownasthe“GrandChoir”.Thispolyphonic(和声的)singingstyle,___37___(recognize)byUNESCOin2009,isconsideredoneofthemostcomplexfolkmusicalformsintheworld.Traditional___38___(perform)ofDongChoirareheldinvillagedrumtowersduringfestivals.Whatmakesthismusicextraordinaryisthatitinvolvesnomusicalinstruments—allharmoniesmust___39___(create)byhumanvoices.Thesongs,oftendescribingnatureanddailylife,arepasseddownorally___40___generationtogeneration.ThemostremarkablefeatureofDongChoirmusicis___41___(it)polyphony(和声).Vocalrangesvary___42___(nature)amongsingers,producingrichlayersofsoundthatresemblethemurmuringofstreamsortherustlingofforests.Today,effortsarebeingmade___43___(protect)thistradition.YoungDongpeopleareencouragedtolearnthesongs,___44___(combine)ancientlyricswithmodernthemes.VisitorstoDongvillagescanstillhearthismagicalmusic,____45____melodiescarrythesoulofDongculture.Theyremindusthattrueartrequiresnotechnology,onlythehumanvoiceandadeepconnectiontonature.【答案】36.an37.recognized38.performances39.becreated40.from41.its42.naturally43.toprotect44.combining45.whose第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假如你是李华，你学校的学生会将在下周举办“中国传统文化周”活动。请给你校的英国交流学生John写封邮件，邀请他参加活动。内容包括：（1）活动的内容；（2）活动的意义。注意：（1）词数80字左右；（2）可适当增加细节，以使内容充实；（3）开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数。DearJohn____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】DearJohn,I’mwritingtoinviteyoutoparticipateinthe“TraditionalChineseCultureWeek”organizedbyourstudentunion.Duringtheweek-longevent,therewillbeavarietyofamazingactivities.We’llhavelecturesonthehistoryoftraditionalChinesefestivalsliketheSpringFestival,whereyoucanlearnabouttheuniquecustomsandstoriesbehindthem.Followingthat,hands-onworkshopswillbeextremelyfantastic,suchasChinesecalligraphyandpaper-cutting.YoucantrywritingChinesecharacterswithabrushorcreatinglovelypaper-cutartworks.It’saperfectopportunityforyoutodeeplyexperiencetherichnessofChinesetraditionalculturepasseddownthroughgenerations.Lookingforwardtoyourparticipation!Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。Jackisa10-year-oldwhohasdevelopmentissuesinhislegmuscles,causinghimtowalkontheballsofhisfeet,whichmakeshimunbalanced.Healsohasaspeechdelay,sohespeaksslowlyandcanbehardtounderstand.However,itwasthisboythattotallychangedmyattitudetowardlife.Threeyearsago,whenIwasunbelievablyself-centered,mydadarrangedformetowatchavideoafterIgotbackhomefromschool.Iwillneverforgetthatmovie.Myeyesfilledwithtearsasimagesofmentallyandphysicallychallengedchildrenplayingbaseballflashedacrossthescreen.IlearnedaboutChallenger,aprogramthatgivesthesechildrenthechancetoplaybaseballonateamwiththehelpof“buddies(伙伴)”.Somebuddiesactaseyesforthosewhohavevisionproblems,legsforthosewhocan’twalk,andafriendtothementallychallenged.Challengernotonlygivesthechildrenateamtoplayon,butasenseofbelongingthattheymaylackintheirdifficultlife.Aftertheshortfilmended,mydadexplainedhewasgoingtoaddthisprogramtoourtown’sbaseballleague,sincehewaspresidentoftheleague,andhetoldmethatheexpectedmetoparticipate.Isuddenlybecameinterestedinvolunteeringasabuddyforchildrenwithspecialneeds.SowhenSundaycame,Isatwithmydadandothe