2021武威英语试卷+答案+解析

35武威市2021年初中毕业、高中招生考试(满分:120分考试时间:120分钟)听力部分Ⅰ.听力理解(分4小节,共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)(略)笔试部分Ⅱ.语法与情景对话(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下列各题,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。1.Jimstartedtoplayviolinwhenhewasfive.

A.a B.an C.the D./2.Iftheweatherisnice,wecouldhavea(n)inthepark.

A.picnic B.chance C.place D.idea3.—Whatstwentyandfifty?—Its.

A.fifty B.seventy C.eighty D.ninety4.IhaveafewbooksonChinesefood.Youcanborrowifyouwant.

A.one B.it C.much D.alittle5.Itsnottotalkwithyourmouthfull.

A.boring B.polite C.terrible D.sleepy6.—Theyveboughtthesickchildrensometoysandflowers.—Sotheyhave.niceofthem!

A.How B.What C.Howa D.Whata7.Weleftsuchahurrythatweforgotourtickets.

A.on B.for C.to D.in8.Icantkeepupwithhim—herunsthanme.

A.muchfaster B.evenworse C.lesscarefully D.morecarefully9.—Wouldyouliketogooutfordinnertonight?—No,Idratherathome.

A.toeat B.eating C.eat D.ate10.Wegotsowet.Wehadumbrellasraincoatswithus!

A.either;or B.both;and C.neither;nor D.notonly;butalso11.—Yourhometownisbeautiful,andtheairisreallyfresh.—.

A.Thanks.Imhappyyoulikeit B.DontsaythatC.Itsjustso-so D.Dontmentionit12.Atruefriendisapersonreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.

A.whom B.whose C.who D.which13.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT?A.Heisusedtolivethere.B.Sheislisteningtomusicat8oclocklastnight.C.Ihaveborrowedthebookfromthelibraryfortwoweeks.D.Kidsunder18arenotallowedtodrive.14.—Couldyoutellme?

—Thedayaftertomorrow.A.whenwehadtheschoolleaverspartyB.whendidwehavetheschoolleaverspartyC.whenwillwehavetheschoolleaverspartyD.whenwewillhavetheschoolleaversparty15.youpracticeeveryday,youwontmakeanyprogress.

A.Although B.Unless C.If D.Since16.—Wouldyoumindtellingmehowtostartthismachine?—.Itsveryeasy.Doitlikethis.

A.Yes,ofcourse B.No,notatall C.No,thanks D.Yes,youareright17.Tomwantsyoutovisithim.Lookatyourplanontherightandcompletetheconversation.Tom:CanyoucomeonMondayevening?You:

A.Yes,sure.Illcomeat7:30.B.SorrybutImgoingtoplayvolleyball.C.Noproblem.Wecangotothetheatrewithmymom.D.SorrybutIwillworklatethatnight.18.Wetryourbesttofightagainstpollution.

A.should B.mayC.mustnt D.neednt19.—Ibelievethisisthebestmovieoftheyear.—Well,.Anyway,theendingisOK.

A.IdontlikeitactuallyB.thatmaynotbeagoodideaC.thatsagoodideaD.Ithinkyoureright20.WhichpartistheVERBofthefollowingsentence“Susanwalkstoschooleveryday.”?A.“Susan” B.“walksto” C.“school” D.“everyday”Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。PlaygroundMollyandherfriendBellawereplayingintheplayground.Theyweresupposedtobe1ontheswing.Mollycountedto2whileBellawasontheswing.Bella3getofftheswing.

“Bella!Icountedto100;itsmyturn!”saidMolly.“Youcountedtoofast;itsstillmyturn,”Bellasaid.Mollywas4.Shewantedaturnontheswing,too!Whatcouldshedo?Mollycouldtellthe5.However,herteacheralwayswantedthemtotrytosolvetheproblemfirst.What6shetry?

Shedecidedtotryusingan“Imessage”.Thatmeanstotell7personhowyourefeeling,whyyoufeelthatway,andwhatheorshecanpleasedotomakeit8.

“Bella,Ifeelsadbecauseweweresupposedtoswinginturns9100seconds.Willyoupleasegetoff?”Mollyasked.10,Bellawentofftheswing.Mollywashappybecauseshesolvedherproblemallbyherself!

1.A.takingturns B.sittingstraight C.standingup D.havingarest2.A.50 B.70 C.100 D.1203.A.does B.doesnt C.did D.didnt4.A.happy B.excited C.upset D.tired5.A.teacher B.policeman C.keeper D.officer6.A.must B.might C.shall D.could7.A.other B.others C.anyother D.theother8.A.higher B.better C.longer D.simpler9.A.in B.before C.after D.between10.A.Finally B.Unluckily C.Carefully D.SadlyⅣ.阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)APoster1FINALEXAMINSTRUCTIONS•Doorsclose5minutesbeforetheexambegins.•ShowyourstudentIDcardtotheexaminerwhenyouentertheroom.•Nophones,nobooks.Poster2BEFORETHEEXAM•HaveyourIDcardready.•Listentotheinstructions.•Arrive10minutesbeforeexam.INTHEEXAM•Mobilephonesswitchedoffandputaway.•IDcardvisibleonthedesk.•Notalking.•Nofoodordrinksinexamroom.Poster3•Followtheexaminersinstructions.•Ifyouhaveaquestion,raiseyourhand.•Nomobilephones,booksorbagsintheexam.•Pleaseuseablueorblackpen.阅读以上三则考试须知,根据其内容判断下列各小题的正误。正确的填A,错误的填B。1.Thefirstpostershowstheinstructionsforamid-termexam.2.InPoster2,onewhoistakingpartintheexamshouldarrive10minutesbeforetheexam.3.InPoster3,youcanonlyuseablackpenwhenhavingtheexam.4.NotalltheposterssaysomethingaboutIDcard.5.“Mobilephonesswitchedoffandputaway”meansyoucanthaveyourmobilephoneonthetable.B阅读以上书信,根据其内容回答其后各个小题。6.Whoisthisletterwrittenby?A.Afather. B.Amother. C.Ateacher. D.Astudent.7.Whichoftheseisafactaboutuniforms?A.Theyareuncomfortable.B.Someschoolsalreadyhavethem.C.Theyareugly.D.Theyarenttooexpensive.8.Justinwrotethisletterto.

A.askfornewclothes B.saysorrytotheprincipalC.thanktheprincipal D.suggestthatstudentswearuniforms9.Somestudentsdontwanttowearuniformsbecausetheythink.

A.uniformsareexpensive B.schoolprideissillyC.theprincipalismean D.uniformscanbeuglyanduncomfortable10.HowdoesJustinorganizehisideas?A.Firstexpressideas,thenlistreasons,andshowproblems,atlastgivesolutions.B.Firstshowproblems,thengivesolutions,andshowproblems,atlastexpressideas.C.Firstlistreasons,thenshowproblems,andexpressideas,atlastgivesolutions.D.Firstgivesolutions,thenshowproblems,andlistreasons,atlastexpressideas.Ⅴ.任务型完形填空(共10空;每空1分,满分10分)用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确、连贯,每个单词或短语限用一次。ready,be,daily,for,nothing,suchas,only,return,thousand,manyThemoreyouread,themorethingsyouknow.Themoreyoulearn,themoreplacesyoullgo.Readingisimportant1everyone.Chinahas2ofpubliclibrariesincities,townsandeveninsmallvillages.Anyonemayborrowbooks,anditcosts3toborrowthem.Insomeplacesyoumayborrowas4booksasyouwant,butinothersyouarelimitedtoacertainnumberofbooksforseveralweekssothatyoucanhaveenoughtimetofinishallthebooksyouveborrowed.

Thelatestnovelsarealwaysingreatneed,andnon-fictionbooks,5booksonhistory,scienceandgardening,arewell-loved,too.

Ifthebooksyouneedareout,youmayaskforthemtobekeptforyouwhenthey6.Andwhenthebooksarebackandare7foryou,thelibrarianwillletyouknow.

Mostpubliclibrariesalsohaveareadingroom.Therearetablesanddesksatwhichyoucansitandreadthe8newspapersandalltheotherimportantperiodicals(theweeklies,themonthliesandthequarterlies).Inthereferencelibrarythere9dictionaries,encyclopedias,booksofmapsandotherusefulbooks.Butyoucan10usethesebooksthere.Youcannottakethemout.

Ⅵ.口语交际(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)阅读下面的对话,根据上下文,从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话,使句意完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项)M:Hi,Bob.Doyoulikereading?B:Sure,Mary.1

M:Ilikereadingtoo,butyouneedtohavearestafteranhourorso.B:2Ioftenreadforaboutanhour,andthenItrytothinkofsomethingelsetodo.Forexample,Isometimeslookoutofthewindowtorelax.Butafterawhile,Iusuallydecidetogoonreading.

M:3Youmustbecarefulnottohurtyoureyes.

B:OK.Thanksforyouradvice.M:4

B:TheAdventuresofTomSawyer.ItwaswrittenbyMarkTwain.5

M:Sotheyare.Itsalsooneofmyfavoritebooks.A.Whatapityitis!B.Yes,Iagree.C.Thestoriesinthebookareenjoyableandfulloffun.D.Whoarethemaincharactersinthestory?E.Ispendmostofmyfreetimereading.F.Whatsyourfavoritebook?G.Itsgoodtoread,butnotallthetime.Ⅶ.词汇考查(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Therearethree(apple)onthetable.

2.WeChineseare(pride)ofthegreatchangesinourcountry.

3.Georgewalkedintotheroomand(turn)onthelight.

4.Theoldmanlivesonthe(eight)floor.

5.Ireallyenjoyed(watch)thefilmagain.

6.Shefell(heavy)totheground.

7.Wevegot3-dayholiday(include)NewYearsDay.

8.Look!Thestudents(answer)thequestionscarefully.

9.Wecouldntdoalltheworkby(us).

10.IfImavailabletomorrowafternoon,I(visit)thecitymuseumwithmybrother.

Ⅷ.根据所给汉语提示完成句子(共5小题;每空1分,满分10分)1.书店在超市的对面。Thebookstoreisthesupermarket.

2.成功最终属于努力的人们。Successthehard-workingpeopleintheend.

3.别忘了在完成写作后仔细检查。tocheckcarefullyafterwritingthecomposition.

4.这个航班因恶劣天气延误了。Theflightwasdelayedthebadweather.

5.健康取决于食物、锻炼和足够的睡眠。Healthdependsonfood,exerciseand.

Ⅸ.书面表达(满分10分)学习一门新的语言不是一件容易的事情,不过万事都有规律可循。请根据思维导图的提示,结合自己的语言学习经历和经验,以“Howcanwebecomegoodlanguagelearners?”为题,写一篇英语短文。要求:1.应包含思维导图提示中所有要点,可适当进行拓展;2.词数:80词左右;3.书写工整规范;4.标题、首末段已给出,不计入总词数;5.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。Howcanwebecomegoodlanguagelearners?Whatmakesagoodlanguagelearner?Therearesomethingsthatgoodlanguagelearnersdoandsomethingstheydontdo.

Dontforgetthatitsnevertoolatetobecomeagoodlanguagelearner.

35武威市2021年初中毕业、高中招生考试Ⅱ12345678910CABABADACC11121314151617181920ACDDBBBAABⅢ12345678910ACDCADDBCAⅣ12345678910BABAADBDDAⅥ12345EBGFC笔试部分Ⅱ.语法与情景对话1.C本题考查冠词。在play后表示西洋乐器的词前面要加定冠词the,故选C。2.A本题考查名词词义辨析。picnic野餐;chance机会;place地方;idea观点。短语haveapicnic“去野餐”,故选A。3.B本题考查数词词义辨析。fifty是50;seventy是70;eighty是80;ninety是90。根据数学加法运算20+50=70可知选B。4.A本题考查代词词义辨析。one一(个/本……);it它;much许多;alittle一点。book是可数名词,且上文指出书不止一本,故one符合此处语境,故选A。5.B本题考查形容词词义辨析。boring枯燥的;polite礼貌的;terrible糟糕的;sleepy困倦的。根据常识可知,嘴中塞满食物时和别人说话是不礼貌的。故选B。6.A本题考查感叹句。本感叹句的核心词是nice,是形容词,故用How。7.D本题考查固定搭配。短语inahurry“匆忙地”。故选D。8.A本题考查副词词义辨析。我无法跟上他,说明他跑得比我快,故选A。9.C本题考查非谓语动词。短语wouldratherdosth.“宁愿做某事”。故选C。10.C本题考查连词。either...or...或者……或者……;both...and...两者都;neither...nor...既不……也不……;notonly...butalso...不但……而且……。由gotsowet可知,C项符合此处语境,故选C。11.A本题考查情景交际。对赞美的回答要先表示感谢,故选A。Itsjustso-so.马马虎虎。Dontmentionit.不用谢。12.C本题考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词person,在从句中作主语,故选C。13.DA选项混淆了beusedtodoing“习惯于”和usedtodo“过去常常”。B选项中时间状语是at8oclocklastnight,所以谓语动词应用过去进行时waslistening。C选项的时间状语fortwoweeks决定了应用延续性动词keep代替borrow。D选项无误。故选D。14.D本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,故排除B、C;由Thedayaftertomorrow.可知,要用一般将来时,故选D。15.B本题考查连词。practiceeveryday和makeanyprogress是条件关系,从wont可知,此处要用双重否定表示肯定,故选B。unless...not...除非……否则不……。16.B本题考查情景交际。从Itsveryeasy.Doitlikethis.可知,此处表示不介意,故选B。17.B从图中的文字可以看出,周一晚上“你”将会打排球,故选B。18.A本题考查情态动词。should应该;may可以,可能;mustnt禁止;neednt不需要。防治污染是大家共同的责任,所以每个人都应该尽一份力,故选A。19.A本题考查情景交际。从Anyway,theendingisOK.可知,回答的人不太赞同前者的意见,故选A。20.B本题考查词性辨析。Susan是名词;walksto是动词短语;school是名词;everyday是副词。故选B。Ⅲ.完形填空[语篇解读]本文是记叙文。莫莉和朋友贝拉在游乐场上荡秋千。二人约定每人各玩一百秒就换人。但是当莫莉数到100时贝拉不愿意从秋千上下来。莫莉通过认真与贝拉沟通,成功地解决了问题。1.A根据第二段中itsmyturn可知,两人是轮流玩。故选A。taketurns轮流;sitstraight坐直;standup起立;havearest休息。2.C根据第二段中Icountedto100可知,应选C。3.D根据第三段中itsstillmyturn可知,贝拉不愿意让位。全文时态为一般过去时,故选D。4.C根据本段中Whatcouldshedo?可知,莫莉很心烦,正考虑怎么解决这个问题。故选C。5.A根据下句中herteacher可知,此处指莫莉可以告诉老师。故选A。6.D此处表示她在思考她能怎么办,故选D。must必须;might可能;shall将要;could能够。7.D根据下文中whatheorshecanpleasedo可知,这里是指要告诉谈话的对方,即另一人,theother另一个,故选D。8.B“Imessage”是用来解决问题的,makeitbetter“改善”,故选B。9.C根据前文可知,二人约定轮流玩100秒,即在100秒之后要换人。故选C。10.A根据后文可知,贝拉最终从秋千上下来了,故选A。finally最终;unluckily不幸地;carefully小心地;sadly伤心地。Ⅳ.阅读理解A[语篇解读]这是一篇应用文,通过三篇海报向学生列明期末考试要注意的事项。1.B细节理解题。根据第一篇海报标题中的FINALEXAM可知,此句中mid-termexam与之不符,故该小题错误。2.A细节理解题。根据第二篇海报中Arrive10minutesbeforeexam.可知该小题正确。3.B细节理解题。根据第三篇海报中Pleaseuseablueorblackpen.可知该小题错误。4.A细节理解题。第三篇海报中没有提到IDcard,故该小题正确。5.A句意理解题。switchoff关掉;putaway收拾起来放好。从这两个短语的意思可知,手机不能放在桌子上。故该小题正确。B[语篇解读]这是一封书信,是应用文。学生JustinJones给校长写信,认为本校学生应该穿校服,可以挑选学生们都喜欢的校服作为本校校服。6.D推理判断题。根据文中wewouldhavetobuyonlyoneortwouniforms、giveusmoreprideinourschool和ifweallworeuniforms可知,作者是一位学生,故选D。7.B细节理解题。根据文中Manyschoolsalreadyhavethem.可知,有些学校已经有校服了。故选B。8.D主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句Ithinkthestudentsinourschoolshouldwearuniforms.可知,Justin写这封信的目的是建议校长让本校学生穿校服。9.D细节理解题。根据第二段中somestudentsthinkuniformsareuglyanduncomfortable可知,一些学生不想穿校服是因为他们认为校服丑且不舒服,故选D。10.A这篇书信的结构是开篇表达观点:Ithinkthestudentsinourschoolshouldwearuniforms;接下来列举原因:helpourfamiliessavemoney,giveusmoreprideinourschool和kidswouldntteaseeachotherabouttheirclothes;然后提出存在的问题:somestudentsthinkuniformsareuglyanduncomfortable;最后给出解决方案:pickauniformthateveryonelikes。故选A。Ⅴ.任务型完形填空[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。中国村镇和城市各级共有成千上万座公共图书馆。这里借书是免费的。最新小说、历史、科学和园艺方面的书很受欢迎。如果你想借的书都被借完了,你可以让图书管理员留意一下。大部分图书馆有阅览室,供读者在里面阅读报刊等。1.for句意:阅读对于每个人都是重要的。故填for。2.thousands由空后的incities,townsandeveninsmallvillages可知,此处指成千上万个公共图书馆,thousandsof成千上万的,故填thousands。3.nothing根据Anyonemayborrowbooks和常识可知,公共图书馆是免费的,故填nothing。4.many“asmany+(可数名词复数+)as”结构可表示数量。此处修饰books要用many。5.suchas根据空后的booksonhistory,scienceandgardening可知,这是对空前的non-fictionbooks(非小说类书籍)进行举例,故填suchas。6.arereturned此处they指代thebooksyouneed,与return是被动关系,时态为一般现在时,故填arereturned。7.ready从thebooksareback可知,书被还回了,那么书就可以随时发放给需要的读者,故用短语bereadyfor“为……做好准备”表示。8.daily从后面的weeklies、monthlies和quarterlies可知,此处指日报,故填daily。9.are这里是therebe句型,设空处后第一个名词dictionaries是复数,故填are。10.only根据后一句Youcannottakethemout.可知,参考类图书只能在阅览室阅读,故填only。Ⅵ.口语交际1.E根据下文Mary的回复Ilikereadingtoo可知,此处应是Bob讲自己喜欢读书的事实,故选E。2.B根据下句Ioftenreadforaboutanhour,andthenItrytothinkofsomethingelsetodo.可知,Bob同意Mary的观点,故选B。3.G从下句Youmustbecarefulnottohurtyoureyes.可知,此处应谈到读书要注意休息。故选G。4.F答语中TheAdventuresofTomSawyer是一本书的名字,故F项符合此处语境。5.C从回答Sotheyare.可知,这里是在谈论书的内容,故选C。Ⅶ.词汇考查1.apples数词three后要用名词复数,apple变复数时在词尾加-ud短语beproudof“以……为自豪”。3.turned此处与walked并列,故用过去式turned。4.eighth设空处后floor是可数名词单数,且设空