Unit 6 Starting out and understanding ideas 同步练习-2022-2023学年高二英语外研版2019选择性必修第二册

外研版（2019）选修二unit6startingoutandunderstandingideas一、单词拼写1.Afterrecovery,thecontentsofthe_____(太空舱)aretobemovedtoJapanforanalysis.2.NeilArmstrongisthefirst_____(宇航员)towalkonthemoon.3.There's_____(灰尘)underthefurniture.Pleasecleanitassoonaspossible.4.I_____(推断)fromwhatshesaidthatyouhadnotbeenwell.5.Wehadtohiremaidsthrougha(n)_____(中介).6.In1957theSovietUnionlaunchedthefirstsatelliteto_____(环绕……运行)theearth.7.AtnotimewillChinabethefirsttouse_____(核武器的)weapons.8.Theydugupsomeoldtoysfromthebottomofthe_____(树干).9.Manysmallplantsinthatcountrycloseddownforlackof_____(燃料).10.AnAmerican_____(徒步旅行者)wasfreedfromjail.11.Apartfromthe_____(每月一次的)salary,you'llbegivenanadditional$2,000peryear.12.Teenagesmokingincreasedfrom16%to20%.Totaltobacco_____(消耗量)isnowincreasing.13.The_____(洞穴)echoedwithvoicesandfootsteps.14.Tobehonest,I'mnot_____(乐观的)thatwewillpasstheexam.15.Itisasbadtoencourageviolenceasitisto_____(犯)it.16.Itisuptoyouto _____(限制)accesstoconfidentialinformation.17.Theincomeof_____(城市的)andruralresidentshasgoneupsteadily.18.I_____(感谢)yourtimeandconsiderationofmyrequest,andIlookforwardtotalkingwithyou.19.Fliesandotherinsectsmaytransportdiseasesandthe_____(垃圾)becomesasourceofpossiblediseasesthatcanattackman.20.Helivesinthe_____(郊区)ofBeijingandworksinthecity.21.Theyconsideritalmosta _____(罪行)toexposechildrentoviolenceandsexonTV.22.Hewasa_____(贪婪的)manandlovedgoldbetterthananythingelseintheworld.二、翻译题23.要过一个小时警察才(能)到。Itwillbeanhour____________________.24.当你外出时务必戴上防护口罩,避免接触病毒。Whenyougoout,dowearprotectivemaskstoavoid_______________thevirus.25.我上由我的老师提供的在线课程。Ihadonlinecourses_____bymyteachers.26.我读了一些著名作家写的经典作品。Ireadsomeclassics_____byfamouswriters.27.我坚持学习。I__________studying.28.我通过看新闻或者上网来密切关注疫情。I____________________theepidemicsituationthroughwatchingnewsorsurfingtheInternet.29.他们认为,两者都会对创造性表现产生影响。Theythoughtthatbothwould____________________thecreativeperformance.30.科学家正在想办法来降低这种风险。Scientistsarethinkingofways____________________.31.我知道你将要买的那本书比其他同班同学的更有价值。Iknowthatthebookyouwillbuyismorevaluable_________________________.32.一个人总能设法做更多的事情,无论他生活中的日程安排得多满。Onecanalwaysmanagetodomorethings,_______________fullhisscheduleisinlife.33.不管什么时候我不高兴,总是我的朋友们使我振作起来。_______________,itismyfriendswhocheermeup./_________________________,itismyfriendswhocheermeup.34.是我的两个姐妹最了解她。__________mytwosisters_____knewherbest.35.只有那时我才明白她的意思。____________________understandwhatshemeant.36.我们别无选择,只能诉诸仲裁。We_________________________resorttoarbitration.37.所有的工作完成了,他们急忙回家吃午饭。_________________________,theyhurriedbackhomeforlunch.38.直到那时，他才意识到自己的车被偷了。（only+状语）_________________________________thathiscarhadbeenstolen.三、阅读理解Thelocalgovernmentkilledmorethan34,000straydogs(流浪狗)severalmonthsagobecausethoseofficialswereafraidthatthedogswouldspreadrabies(狂犬病).Thiscausedadebateacrossthecountry.Somepeoplesaidthatitwasverycrueltodogs.Theremightbeabetterwaytopreventthedisease.Inthefuture,killingstraydogsmightbeseenasacrime.Lastmonth,theChinesegovernmentpublishedadraftofanimalrightslaws.Itsaysthatapersonwhokillsastraydogwithoutonegoodreasonwillbeputinprison.Thedraftalsosaysthatanimalabuseandabandoninganimalswillbeconsideredcrimesunderthecriminallaw.Thegovernmentpublishedthedraftsothatthepubliccouldreaditanddiscusstheirthoughts.Peoplehavedifferentreactions.Somethinkthelawisgood.TheysayothercountrieslikeBritainandJapanhavesimilarlaws.Theysaywewilldobetteratprotectinganimalsifthereisone.Butotherssayit'snotcrucialtofightanimalabusewithanewlaw.Criticismandfinescandothejob.Somepeoplealsosaythatthedraftdoesn'tdealwiththebiggestissuesfacingthecountry'sdevelopment.Thecountryshouldmakeprogresstogiveallpeopleequalrights,theysay,beforeturningattentiontoanimals.Anotherpartofthedraftiscausingdiscussion.Itsaysthatpeopleshouldnotforceanimalstodosomethingdangerous,likejumpingthrougharingoffire.Butmanypeopleenjoywatchingthiskindofperformanceatthecircus,especiallykids.Theysaythatiftheanimaldoesitproperly,itwillnotgethurt.1.Whydidthelocalgovernmentkillmanydogs?A.Thedogsweredirty. B.Thoseofficialswantedtopreventrabies.C.Thedogswerehomeless. D.Thoseofficialswantedtoeatthedogs.2.Whichofthefollowingisacceptableaccordingtothedraftofanimalrightslaws?A.Killingadogwithrabies. B.Beatingananimalforfun.C.Abandoningablindpetdog. D.Forcingacattojumpthrougharingoffire.3.Whatcanwetellfromthetext?A.Allpeopleagreewiththelaw.B.Criticismandfinescanprotectanimals.C.ProtectinganimalsisthebiggestissueinChina.D.Peoplehavedifferentopinionsonthelaw.4.Whatwillhappenifthelawtakeseffect?A.Peoplecan'tkillstraydogsanylonger.B.Thecountrywon'thavehumanrightproblems.C.Kidsmaynotbeabletowatchanimals'performancesinacircus.D.Animalswillnotbekilled.四、完形填空I'mpartoftheRoots&Shootsprogramme,foundedbyDr.JaneGoodall,DBE.It'sallaboutmaking

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changesintheworld.AsDr.Goodallsays,"Whatyoudomakesadifferenceandyouhavetodecidewhatkindofdifferenceyouwanttomake,"IdecidedIwantedtodosomething

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intheworld.InBulgaria,whereIlive,straydogsareeverywhereintheurbanareas.Althoughmanycanturnablindeye,Istruggleto

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thesoulfuleyesofapoorstreetdog.That'swhyI'mnolongerafoodwaster.WhenIseeplatesof

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food,Iseethedesperateeyesofastrayanimal.Iseea

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dogprowlingbinbags,searchingforfoodtofillhisemptybelly.

6

eatingoutinarestaurant,I'mnotafraidto

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afoodbagwithleftovers.Whentherearelivingbeingsoutthere

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,itseemsselfishtowastefood.I'llfeedittothestraycatsordogs.Aweekago,Isawastraydogaroundthegarbagebins.Hoursearlier,I'dbaggedupaplateof

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fish.AsIunwrappedit,hewaggedhistailandsniffedtheair.Itwas

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innotime.It'ssad,isn'tit?Howwecanwastesomuchfoodandthink

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ofit.Thesehomelessanimalshavetaughtmethatfoodispreciousanditisn'trighttowasteit.Whenyourstomachisfull,don'tthrowawaythefoodyou'veleft.

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itforthestrayanimalwhosestomachisn'tfull.Ican'tcountthetimesI'vepassedastrayanimalwitheyesaskingfor

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.Forme,it'ssomethingIcan'tignore.ThatiswhyI

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endupfetchingsomethingfromthefoodstoreifIdon'thaveanythingonme.Thenexttimeyouseewastedfood,

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itintovaluablefoodforallthestarvingmouthsoutthere.1.A.relative

B.positive

C.great

D.possible2.A.inspirational

B.important

C.interesting

D.useful3.A.ignore

B.notice

C.realize

D.meet4.A.untouched

B.wasted

C.spoiled

D.piled5.A.fierce

B.wild

C.weak

D.angry6.A.Evenif

B.Asif

C.Incase

D.Aswellas7.A.buy

B.get

C.take

D.fill8.A.running

B.starving

C.dying

D.barking9.A.leftover

B.cooked

C.spared

D.shared10.A.swallowed

B.swept

C.lost

D.gone11.A.much

B.little

C.well

D.badly12.A.Put

B.Wrap

C.Save

D.Leave13.A.mercy

B.money

C.advice

D.help14.A.seldom

B.always

C.still

D.actually15.A.tum

B.break

C.cover

D.make

参考答案1.答案：capsule2.答案：astronaut3.答案：dust4.答案：inferred5.答案：agency6.答案：orbit7.答案：nuclear8.答案：trunk9.答案：fuel10.答案：hiker11.答案：monthly12.答案：consumption13.答案：cave14.答案：optimistic15.答案：commit16.答案：restrict17.答案：urban18.答案：appreciate19.答案：garbage20.答案：suburb21.答案：crime22.答案：greedy23.答案：before;the;police;arrive24.答案：being;exposed;to25.答案：given26.答案：written27.答案：insisted;on28.答案：paid;close;attention;to29.答案：have;an;effect;on30.答案：to;lower;this;risk31.答案：than;that;of;other;classmates32.答案：no;matter;how33.答案：Whenever;I'm;unhappy;No;matter;when;I'm;unhappy34.答案：It;was;who/that35.答案：Only;then;did;I36.答案：have;no;choice;but;to37.答案：With;all;the;work;finished38.答案：Onlythendidherealize解析："only+状语"位于句首时，句子使用部分倒装，需把助动词/be动词/情态动词放在主语前面。根据句意和hadbeenstolen可知此处应用助动词did。阅读理解答案：1-4BADC解析：1.细节理解题。根据文章第一段中"thoseofficialswereafraidthatthedogswouldspreadrabies(狂犬病)"可知应选B项。2.细节理解题。根