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外研版(2019)选修二unit6developingideasandpresentingideas一、单词拼写1.Afterrecovery,thecontentsofthe_____(太空舱)aretobemovedtoJapanforanalysis.2.There's_____(灰尘)underthefurniture.Pleasecleanitassoonaspossible.3.NeilArmstrongisthefirst_____(宇航员)towalkonthemoon.4.I_____(推断)fromwhatshesaidthatyouhadnotbeenwell.5.Wehadtohiremaidsthrougha(n)_____(中介).6.In1957theSovietUnionlaunchedthefirstsatelliteto_____(环绕……运行)theearth.7.AtnotimewillChinabethefirsttouse_____(核武器的)weapons.8.Theydugupsomeoldtoysfromthebottomofthe_____(树干).二、翻译题9.要过一个小时警察才(能)到。Itwillbeanhour____________________.10.当你外出时务必戴上防护口罩,避免接触病毒。Whenyougoout,dowearprotectivemaskstoavoid_______________thevirus.11.我上由我的老师提供的在线课程。Ihadonlinecourses_____bymyteachers.12.我读了一些著名作家写的经典作品。Ireadsomeclassics_____byfamouswriters.13.我坚持学习。I__________studying.14.我通过看新闻或者上网来密切关注疫情。I____________________theepidemicsituationthroughwatchingnewsorsurfingtheInternet.15.他们认为,两者都会对创造性表现产生影响。Theythoughtthatbothwould____________________thecreativeperformance.16.科学家正在想办法来降低这种风险。Scientistsarethinkingofways____________________.17.我知道你将要买的那本书比其他同班同学的更有价值。Iknowthatthebookyouwillbuyismorevaluable_________________________.18.我们的机器人已经探索了火星表面,并且检测土壤,搜寻资源、水和生命迹象。①OurrobotshaveexploredtheMartiansurface,
_______
thesoiland_______
forresources,waterandsignsoflife.(非谓语动词)②OurrobotshaveexploredtheMartiansurface,
_______
testedthesoilandsearchedforresources,waterandsignsoflife.(非限制性定语从句)三、阅读理解19.ArtemisisNASA'snewlunarexplorationprogram.ThroughtheArtemisprogram,NASAwillusenewtechnologytostudytheMooninnewandbetterways,andprepareforhumanmissionstoMars.NASA'snewrocketwillcarrytheOrionspacecrafttothelunarorbit.Then,astronautswilldock(对接)OrionatasmallspaceshipcalledtheGateway,fromwhichthecrewwilltaketripstothelunarsurfaceinanewhumanlandingsystem,andthenreturntotheGateway.ThecrewwillreturntoEarthaboardOrion.NASAwilltesttherocketandthespacecraftinflight,andthensendacrewforatestflight:•Artemis1willbeatestflightoftheSLSrocketwiththeOrionspacecraftwithnocrew.•Artemis2willflySLSandOrionwithacrewpasttheMoon,thencircleitandreturntoEarth.Thistripwillbethefarthestofthetripswhereanyhumanhasgoneintospace.•Artemis3willsendacrewwiththefirstwomanandthenextmantolandontheMoonby2024.TheArtemis3crewwillvisittheMoon'sSouthPole.Noonehaseverbeenthere.OntheMoon,astronautswill;•
SearchfortheMoon'swateranduseit.•Learnhowtoliveandworkonthesurfaceofanothercelestialbody(天体)whereastronautsarejustthreedaysfromhome.•TestthetechnologiesweneedbeforesendingastronautsonmissionstoMars,whichcantakeuptothreeyearsroundtrip.TheMoonisagoodplacetolearnnewscience.NASAwilllearnmoreabouttheMoon,EarthandeventheSun.TheMoonisa"testbed"forMars.TheMoonisaplacetoshowthatastronautswillonedaybeabletoworkawayfromEarthonMarsforlongperiodsoftime.1.WhatistheaimoftheArtemisprogram?A.TohelpastronautsreturntoEarth. B.TobereadyforthelandingonMars.C.TostudyMarsusingnewscience. D.TotesttheMoonlandingspacecraft,Orion.2.WhichwillbetheachievementoftheArtemisseries?A.GoingtotheMoon'sSouthPole. B.Makingthefirsttripintospace.C.SendingthefirstmantotheMoon. D.FlyingtotheMoonwithfourpersons.3.WhatwillArtemisastronautsdoontheMoon?A.SendastronautstoMars. B.Runathree-year-longtest.C.Findandmakeuseofwater. D.Learntolivenotfarfromhome.4.Whatcanweconcludefromthetext?A.Itispossibletoliveonanotherplanetnow.B.ThecrewwillreachthelunarsurfacefromOrion.C.NASAhassentthefirstwomanastronauttotheMoon.D.TheArtemisprogramisofgreathelpinMarsexploring.四、七选五20.Howtokeepyourselfsafefromthenewvirus?Afteranew-typecoronaviruswasdetectedinviralpneumoniacasesinCentralChina'sWuhanafewmonthsago,morecaseshavebeenreportedinrecentdays.①_____:1.Wearamaskoutdoors.•Wearingamaskisoneofthemosteffectivewaystoprotectyoufromgettinginfected.•Besuretowearitproperly.•②_____,amaskisalsoneededtopreventyoufromspreadinggermstoothers.2.Coveryourcoughsandsneezeswithtissues.Coveryourmouthandnosewithatissuewhenyoucoughorsneeze,oryoucancoughorsneezeintoyoursleeve,butavoidcoveringyourcoughsandsneezeswithyourhandsdirectly.3.③_____.Washyourhandswithsoapandrunningwaterthoroughlyforatleast15seconds.•
beforeeatingandafterusingthetoilet•
afterreturninghome•
aftertouchingtrashorgarbage•
aftercontactinganimalsorhandlinganimalwastes4.Strengthenyourimmunesystemandexerciseregularly.•
Regularexerciseisoneofthemostimportantwaystohelpyoustayawayfromcatchinganyinfections.•
Makesurethatsharedspaceshavegoodairflowandavoidgoingtocrowdedplacessuchashospitals,railwaystationsandairports.④_____.•Seekpromptmedicalattentionifyouhavesymptomsoffeverandrespiratoryinfection.•
Avoidclosecontactwithpeoplewhohavefluorcold-likesymptoms.•
⑤_____.Avoidcontactwithwildanimalsorfarmedlivestockwithoutanyprotection.A.IfyourhandsarenotvisiblydirtyB.EatthoroughlycookedmeatandeggsC.WashyourhandsfrequentlyandproperlyD.ProtectyourselfandothersfromgettingsickE.WearamaskiftransportormovementisnecessaryF.Ifyou'renotfeelingwellorhavesymptomsoffeverG.Topreventcatchingtheinfection,here'swhatyoucando
参考答案1.答案:capsule解析:2.答案:dust解析:3.答案:astronaut解析:4.答案:inferred解析:5.答案:agency解析:6.答案:orbit解析:7.答案:nuclear解析:8.答案:trunk解析:9.答案:before;the;police;arrive解析:10.答案:being;exposed;to解析:11.答案:given解析:12.答案:written解析:13.答案:insisted;on解析14.答案:paid;close;attention;to解析:15.答案:have;an;effect;on解析:16.答案:to;lower;this;risk解析:17.答案:than;that;of;other;classmates解析:18.答案:①testing,searching②wh
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