Unit2MoralsandVirtuesVocabulary课件-高中英语人教版

Period1ReadingandThinkingMoralsandvirtuesUnit2帮助某人渡过难关1carrysbthroughsthcarryondoing...继续(做)……carryout执行；实施carrysbback(tosth)使某人回想起(某事)vi.&vt.抱怨；发牢骚(complaintn.抱怨；投诉)2complain·complainabout抱怨……complain(tosb)that...(向某人)抱怨……complaintosbaboutsth向某人抱怨某事·makeacomplaintabout...抱怨……；对……提出投诉(1)Themajorityofmycolleaguescomplainedtome

theabsolutely

horribleworkingconditions.about/of(2)(应用文写作之投诉信)我向您投诉，您邮寄给我的英文小说纸张质量差，还有一股难闻的气味。I

theEnglishnovelsyousenttomehavepoor-qualitypaperandaterriblesmell.(3)(应用文写作之投诉信)我写信是投诉你们酒店的服务不好。I’mwritingto

thepoorserviceofyourhotel.写作佳句complaintoyouthatmakeacomplaintabout/complainaboutvt.回答；回复

vi.做出反应；回应(response

n.反应；回答；回复)3respond·respondto对……做出回应或反应respondthat...回答说……·makearesponseto回答……；对……做出回应(1)In

(respond)toourrequestforadviceaboutlearningEnglish，heresponded

weshouldtakeadvantageofeverypreciousopportunitytospeakEnglish.responsethat(2)(应用文写作之结束语)如果您能尽早回复我的信息，我将不胜感激。Iwouldbegratefulifyoucould___________________________

atyourearliestconvenience.写作佳句respondto/makearesponsetomymessagevt.任命；委派；确定(时间、地点)(appointment

n.约会；约定；预约；委任；任命；职位)4appoint·appointsb(as/tobe)...任命某人为……appointsbtodosth委派某人做某事

at

theappointedtime在约定的时间·makeanappointmentwithsb与某人约会/预约(1)Ifyouwanttoseethedoctorintheclinic，you’dbettermakean

(appoint)withhiminadvance.(2)Learningthatyouareappointed

chairmanoftheStudents’Union，Iamwritingtosendmysincerecongratulationstoyou.appointmentas(3)(应用文写作之建议信)我强烈建议你在约定的时间或更早到达，这显示了你的礼貌。Istronglysuggestthatyoushould_________________________

，whichshowsyourpoliteness.(4)(应用文写作之活动安排)我们校长委派我向外国交换生介绍中国的茶艺文化。Ourheadmaster________________________________________

toforeignexchangestudents.写作佳句arriveattheappointedtimeorearliercultureappointedmetointroduceChineseteaartvt.照顾；照料

vi.倾向；趋于；往往会(tendencyn.趋势；倾向)5tend·tendtodo/be...容易/易于/往往会……tend(to)sb/sth照顾/护理/看护某人/某物·haveatendencytodosth倾向于做某事；喜欢做某事(1)Thereisa

(tend)thatmanyyoungpeoplechooseonlinelearning，sohowtobesmartonlinelearnersseemsextremelysignificant.tendency(2)(应用文写作之邀请信)我们往往在写英语作文时犯错误，所以我写信邀请你给我们作一个关于英语写作的在线讲座。We

whenwritingEnglishcompositions，soIamwritingtoinviteyoutogiveusanonlinetalkonEnglishwriting.写作佳句tendto/haveatendencytomakemistakes(3)(应用文写作之感谢信)我在伦敦逗留期间是您帮助照料我的宠物，任何言语都不足以表达我的感激之情。Itisyouwhohavehelpedme_____________________________

andnowordsarestrongenoughtoexpressmygratitude.(to)tend(to)mypetduringmystayinLondonadj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的(scarevt.惊吓；使害怕

vi.受惊吓scary

adj.恐怖的；吓人的)6scared·scaresbintodoingsth威胁/恐吓某人做某事scaresb/sthaway/off把某人/物吓跑of

(doing)sth害怕(做)某事todosth害怕做某事todeath吓得要死·bescared(1)Tobefrank，thesuddenappearanceofthecuterabbitscaredmyhorse

runninglikecrazy.into(2)(读后续写之片段描写)虽然吓得要死，迈克还是挣扎着爬起来用尽全力把他的自行车扔向那只吓人的狼。幸运的是，狼被吓跑了，但是他仍然惊魂未定。Althoughhe

，Macstruggledtocrawlupandthrewhisbicycleat

withallhisstrength.Fortunately，thewolf

，buthewasstillinastateofshock.写作佳句wasscaredtodeaththescarywolfwasscaredaway/off(3)(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)我丈夫和我都害怕会被凶猛的熊伤害，因此我们的牙齿直打战。MyhusbandandI______________________________________

bythefiercebearandthus，ourteethwerechattering.werescaredofbeinghurt/werescaredtobehurtvt.接替；取代；更换；把……放回原处(replacement

n.替换；更换；替换物；接替者)7replace·replaceAwithB以B代替/替换Areplacesth＝taketheplaceofsth代替某物/某事·areplacement

for

……的替代品/替补(1)Remindyourselfthatalthoughtheyarenotreplacements

sleep，restandrelaxationstillhelpstayenergetic.(2)Thereasonwhymyfatherrejectsreplacingtheoldcomputer_______anewoneisthathehasn’tfoundaproper

(replace).forwithreplacement(3)(应用文写作之演讲稿)我很高兴能代替我的同事在开幕式上发表演讲。①Iamverypleasedto

todeliveraspeechatanopeningceremony.写作佳句replace/taketheplaceofmycolleaguevt.帮助；援助(assistant

n.助手，助理；售货员

adj.副的；助理的assistance

n.帮助；援助)1assist·withtheassistanceof...在……的帮助下assistsbinsthassistsbindoing

sthassistsbtodosth·帮助某人做某事(1)Iappointhimtoassistyou

yourlearningandIfigurethatyoucanmakeprogressinthenearfuture.in(3)约翰满心欢喜地帮助Bernard制作和在市场上销售爆米花。在约翰的帮助下，Bernard的爆米花卖得很好，他们俩都抑制不住内心的激动。Filledwithgreatjoy，John____________________________________________________________________________________inthemarket.

，Bernard’spopcornsoldwellandbothofthemcouldn’tcontaintheirinnerexcitement.写作佳句assistedBernardinmakingandsellingpopcorn/assistedBernardtomakeandsellpopcornWiththeassistanceofJohn(2)Iamwritingtoapplytobeyourteaching

.IholdthestrongbeliefthatifIgotoyour

，youwillknowaboutourclassasquicklyaspossible.(assist)assistantassistance去世；消失2pass

awaypasssthdown传承；使世代相传；流传passby走过；经过(……旁边)；(时间)逝去(1)用pass短语的正确形式填空①Wouldyouplease

somesalt

me？It’sbeyondmyreach.=③Withthreehours

，Istillcouldn’tknowhowtostepoutofthechallengingdilemma.passontopassingby(2)(话题写作之人物介绍)伟大的农业专家袁隆平去世后，人们自发地组织各种各样的活动来纪念他。他无私地把许多宝贵的知识传承给我们。Afterthegreatagriculturalexpert，YuanLongping，________

，peoplevoluntarilyorganizedawiderangeofactivitiesinmemoryofhim.Heselflessly

agreatdealof

preciousknowledge

tous.写作佳句passedawaypasseddown3inmemoryof作为对……的纪念“in＋n.＋of”型的其他短语：inhonourof为向……表示敬意inneedof需要inpraiseof赞扬inchargeof负责，管理insearchof寻找(1)用“in＋n.＋of”型短语填空①PeoplecelebratetheDragonBoatFestival________________________QuYuan，whoisafamousChinesepoet.②ManyChineseuniversitiesprovidescholarshipsforstudentswhoare

financialaid.③Havingbeenbittenintheleg，hehadtogotothemountain_________

medicine.inmemoryof/inhonourofinneedofinsearchof(2)(应用文写作之求助信)我将负责一个班级主题会议，我写信是想向你咨询一下什么样的中国传统最能吸引外国人。Iwill

andIamwritingtoasksomeadvicefromyouonwhatkindofChinesetraditionattractsforeignersmost.写作佳句beinchargeofaclassthememeeting(3)(读后续写之情绪描写)为了表扬我的努力，我获得了一个特别奖，我的脸上洋溢着喜悦。Iwasawardedaspecialprize

andmyfacelitupwithjoy.inpraiseofmygreateffortsn.&vt.损害；伤害(harmful

adj.有害的harmless

adj.无害的；无恶意的)4harm·doharmtosb/sth对……有害·beharmful

to对……有害(1)Someboysareaddictedtoplayingcomputergamesperday，doinggreatharm

theirhealth.(2)Thisobjectgivesoff

gaseswhichmayharmourhealth，andtherefore，youmustmaketheobject

beforeyouuseit.(harm)toharmfulharmless许多的，大量的(只能修饰不可数名词)5agreat/gooddealof·agreat/gooddeal用作副词短语时，可修饰动词、形容词或形容词和副

词比较级来加强程度。(1)Asweallknow，herunsagreatdeal

(fast)thanJaneinourregion.(2)Iamwritingaletterofgratitudetohimbecausehehasofferedmeagreatdeal