【高考真题】2026年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（全国Ⅱ卷）（含答案）

第第页【高考真题】2026年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（全国Ⅱ卷）一、听力（共两节，满分30分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1．WhyisRosegoingdowntown?A．Tohostaparty.B．TopickupKevin.C．Tobuyagift.2．WhatisLarryunhappyaboutregardingtheswimmingclass?A．Theslowprogress.B．Thecoldwater.C．Thepoorfacilities.3．Whatwillthespeakershavefordinner?A．Carrots. B．Beans. C．Potatoes.4．Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A．Tidyuphisoffice.B．Workfromhome.C．Getsomerelaxation.5．WhatdoweknowaboutJudy?A．Sheisquiet. B．Sheispolite. C．Sheishumorous.听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。6．听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A．Bookaticket.B．Confirmaseat.C．Rescheduleaflight.7．WhenwillthemanleaveforSwansea?A．OnJune15th. B．OnJune17th. C．OnJune18th.8．听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。Whoisthewomanprobably?A．Asportsjournalist.B．Aprivatedoctor.C．Afitnesstrainer.9．HowdidAlexfeelbeforeclimbing?A．Deeplyregretful. B．Quiteembarrassed. C．Fairlynervous.10．WhatwillAlexdothisafternoon?A．Takeagoodrest.B．Dostrengthtraining.C．Goclimbingagain.11．听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Bob'scareerplan. B．Ajobopening. C．Studentloans.12．WhatadvicedoesthewomangiveBob?A．Aimhigh. B．Becreative. C．Thinktwice.13．WhatisBob'sfinaldecision?A．Tosetuphisownbusiness.B．Topursuefurthereducation.C．Toacceptthejoboffer.14．听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。Whobrokethetoyhouse?A．Sophia. B．Henry. C．Sally.15．Whydothespeakersworryaboutrebuildingthetoyhouse?A．Theyareshortoftime.B．Somepartsaremissing.C．Thedirectionsareconfusing.16．Whatwillthespeakersprobablydo?A．Fixthewindowsanddoors.B．Orderanewtoyhouse.C．Asksomeoneforhelp.17．听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。Whatwasthegroup'sfirststopinMelbourne?A．TownHall. B．EurekaTower. C．Chinatown.18．Wheredidthegroupmeetafamouswriter?A．AttheStateLibrary.B．IntheBotanicalGardens.C．OnSwantonStreet.19．Howlongdoesthegroup'striplast?A．Twodays. B．Threedays. C．Fourdays.20．Whatisthegroupgoingtodonext?A．Goforlunch. B．Returntoschool. C．Writeareview.二、阅读（共两节，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。TheBestChineseRestaurantsAroundD.C.TheD.C.areaishometomanyoutstandingChineserestaurants,butdinerswillingtotraveloutsidethecitylimitswillalsoberewarded.PandaGourmetThisnot-so-hidden-anymorefinerestaurantforSichuancuisineisinsidetheDaysInnoffNewYorkAvenue.Dandannoodlesandmapotofuaresurebets.PandaGourmetoffersonlineorderingfortakeout,anddeliveryisnowanoption.Openfrom11:00amto9:45pm.ClosedonTuesday.2700NewYorkAveNE,Washington,DC20002ShanghaiTasteShanghaiTasteoffersarguablythebestsoupdumplingsinthearea.Italsoservesavarietyofchef'sspecials,beefwithricecakes,andmore.Therestaurantisopenfrom11:00amto9:00pmTuesdaythroughSunday,offeringcall-inordersandpickups.1121NelsonSt,Rockville,MD20850GourmetInspirationsThespaciousdiningroomisregularlyfilledwithcustomersenjoyingdumplingsandavarietyofnoodleandricedishes.Customerscanalsoplacepickupordersonlineforlunchordinneruntil8:00pmsixdaysaweek.ClosedonTuesday.2646UniversityBlvdW,SilverSpring,MD20902Queen'sEnglishThisniceCantoneserestaurantinColumbiaHeightsquicklybecameadestinationforchefHenjiCheung'sHongKong-stylecookingandco-ownerSarahThompson'snaturalwinelistthatearnedheraMichelinnod.Reserveaspotindoors,atitschef'scounter,orcovereddog-friendlypatio(露台),withcreativewinetastingsinthemix.Dinnerhours:TuesdaythroughThursday5:30pm-9:00pm(lastseating);FridayandSaturday5:00pm-9:30pm(lastseating).ClosedonSundayandMonday.341011thStNW,Washington,DC2001021．WhatserviceisavailableonlyatPandaGourmet?A．Call-inorders. B．Freepacking.C．Takeoutdelivery. D．Onlinepickuporders.22．Whichrestaurantcanyougotoforbeefwithricecakes?A．PandaGourmet B．ShanghaiTaste.C．GourmetInspirations. D．Queen'sEnglish.23．WhatdoweknowabouttheCantoneserestaurantinColumbiaHeights?A．Itisopenonlyonweekdays.B．Itadoptsano-petpolicy.C．Ittakesnoreservations.D．Itservesonlydinner.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。RolandReisleyturned101yearsoldinMayandisinremarkablehealth.Butthat'snotthethingheprideshimselfon."TamthelastoriginalclientofFrankLloydWright,stillivinginthehomehedesignedforme,"Reisleysaid,sittinginthebrightopenlivingroomofthehomedesignedbythefamousarchitectThehousewhereReisleyhaslivedfor73yearsislocatedinthewoodsofWestchesterCounty,NewYork,just30milesnorthofManhattan.It'soneof47thatmakeupthepeacefulmid-20th-centurymodernvillageofUsonia.Backin1951,Reisleywasjust26,newlymarriedandreadytoputdownroots.HeandhiswifebeganlookingforaplaceinManhattan.Butwhattheyliked,theycouldn'taffordonhissoundengineer'ssalaryandwhattheycould,theydidn'tlike.ThentheyheardaboutUsonia.Ontheirfirsttripout,theyweregreetedwithsuchenthusiasmfromthe10familieswho'dalreadyestablishedhomestherethattheydecidedtojoin.ThehousehassignatureWrightfeatures.Itismadewithlocalmaterials,hasaflatroof,woodpaneling,concretefloorsandcustom-madefurniture.Overthedecades,Reisleyhasopenedhisdoorstovisitors.ThehouseisnowlistedontheNationalRegisterofHistoricPlaces.Reisleysaidhe'striedhisbesttobeagoodsteward(管家)notjustoftheWrightcreationhelivesin,butallothersaswell.Heco-foundedtheFrankLloydWrightBuildingConservancy,anorganizationengagedinthepreservationofallofWright'sremainingbuildings.Reisleybelievesthathisdevotiontothehomeandthecommunityarewhathavekepthiminsuchgoodhealthalloftheseyears.24．HowdoesReisleyfeelabouthavingWrightashishousedesigner?A．Honored. B．Amused. C．Stressed. D．Inspired.25．WhatmadeReisleyfinallydecidetosettledowninUsonia?A．Itsnaturalenvironment.B．Itslarge-sizedhouses.C．Theconvenienceofitslocation.D．Thewarmthofitsresidents.26．WhatcanwelearnaboutReisley'shouse?A．Itisolderthanitsowner. B．Ituseslocalmaterials.C．Ithasapointedroof. D．Itisputupforsale.27．WhatcanbeinferredaboutReisleyfromthelastparagraph?A．HeisveryattachedtoWrightbuildings.B．Heisdevotedtohealtheducation.C．Heisanexpertinhomedecoration.D．Heispassionateabouttourism.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ThepeakofMountQomolangma,8,849metersabovesealevel.Chimborazo,6,263m;MontBlanc,4,806m;Pradidalihut,atthefootofthePalagroupintheDolomites,2,278m.Itiscommonpracticetoprovidetheelevation(高度)ofaplace.Simplereadingsarenowreadilyavailableonourphonesandwearables.Butelevationisnecessarilyrelative:onlythechoiceofareferencepointallowsustoexpressnumericallytheheightofanobjectoralocation.Theideaofsealevelasareferencepointforelevationshasbynowbeenaroundforsolongastogoessentiallyunnoticed-wementionitwithoutevenconsideringwhatitmeans.Thattheconcepthasahistoryiseasilyignored.Wetendtoforgetthatsealevelisaproductoftechnicallyandculturallydeterminedassumptions.InthisbookItellastoryoftheseassumptions.Appropriately,thebooktookshapeduringasummerspentbetweenseaandmountains.AmonthaftervisitingtheFrenchRivieraandenjoyingthesandybeachesofNiceandMenton,IwenthikingwithfriendsinthePalagroup.RestingonapassnearthePradidalihut,webegandiscussingthereadingsofferedbyouraltimeters(测高仪).Whydidtheyvaryeversoslightlyfromoneinstrumenttothenext?Thissenseofuncertaintyledmetothinkaboutthemeaningofzero.ThisishowIbeganmysearchfortheconceptualhistoryofsealevel.InthisbookIexaminethreecrucialstagesinthehistoryofmeansealevel.Thesestagesmirrorthedevelopmentofhumanconceptionsofthesea.SinceIbeganthinkingaboutthisprojectinAugust2011,theissueofsea-levelriseandtheneedtoplaceithistoricallyhaveonlybecomemoreurgent:betweenthenandtheendof2022theglobalsearosebyalmost5centimeters,abouthalfoftheoverallriserecordedbysatellitessince1993.28．Whatdoestheauthorpointoutatthebeginningofthetext?A．Somemountainsaregettinghigher.B．Dataonwearablesaremisleading.C．Theconceptofelevationisrelative.D．Thereferencepointishardtolocate.29．Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A．Howthealtimeterwasinvented.B．Whatinitiatedtheauthor'sresearch.C．Whythedigitalreadingsvaried.D．Wheretheauthorspenthisholiday.30．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"refertointhelastparagraph?A．Thebook. B．Theproject.C．Theissue. D．Thedevelopment.31．Whatcanbethetitleofthebookmentionedinthetext?A．TheAltimeter:AMust-HaveB．SeaLevel:AHistoryC．MeaningofZero:NothingorEverythingD．MountainstoSeas:UpsandDowns阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。TheBarcelonasubwaypullsintothestation,thedoorsslideopenandpassengerspourouttogoabouttheirdailybusiness.Littledotheyknowthatastheydoso,aburstofenergyissentuptostreetleveltohelpchargeanelectriccar.Barcelonahasputtogetherapackageofcleanenergytechnologiestohelppublictransportationgogreener,whilealsodoingitsparttotackleclimatechangeandaidEurope'sdifficultshifttotheprivatelyownedelectricvehiclemarket.SixteenstationsofBarcelona'ssubwaysystemarepartofitsnewMetroChargeproject,wherebytheenergyfromtheundergroundtrains'brakes(刹车)isusedtopowerthetrainsandthestationsthemselves,whiletheremainderissentsnakingthroughcables(电缆)tothesurfacetopowerplug-instationsforprivatelyownedvehicles.BernardoEspinoza,anengineerwhotakesthesubwayeveryday,ownsanelectriccar."Iampleasantlysurprised,becauseIamalwayslookingforwheretoplugitin,"Espinozasaidbeforecatchingthesubwayinaworking-classareaofsouthernBarcelona."Andifitisfromenergyfromthetrains'brakes,thenevenbetter."Regenerativebrakeshavebeenintrainsfordecadesandarealsousedinsomecars.Theyconsistofanelectricmotorwhichcollectsenergyusedinthebrakingactionthatwouldbelostasheatbyconventionalbrakes.Thatenergycanbeimmediatelyusedtoaccelerate(加速)thevehicleor,inthecaseoftheBarcelonasubwaysystem,sentalongcablestosupplyelectricityforthestationorforelectriccarchargers.AlvaroLuna,aprofessorofelectricalengineering,saidthatthesystemisinnovativeinsofarasitallowsforrecycledenergytoberedirectedtospecificlocaluses-inthiscasepoweringelectriccarsparkednearby.That,hesaid,boostsefficiency.32．WhydoesBarcelonalaunchtheMetroChargeproject?A．Tofuelthecity'seconomy.B．Toenhancepassengers'experience.C．Topromotegreentransportation.D．Toraisethequalityofelectriccars.33．WhatisEspinoza'sconcern?A．Howtocuthistravelexpenses.B．Wheretogetaparkingspace.C．Howtoavoidrush-hourtraffic.D．Wheretofindachargingpoint.34．Whataspectofregenerativebrakesisdiscussedinparagraph5?A．Theiroperatingconditions. B．Theirconventionalstandard.C．Theirpotentialrisks. D．Theirworkingmechanism.35．WhatdidLunasayaboutthesystem?A．Itusesreclaimedenergycreatively.B．Itimprovesworkers'efficiency.C．Itprioritizesthesafetyoftrains.D．Itgeneratesjobsforthelocals.阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WaystoTeachKidsWorkEthicEarlyEverwatchedyourchildtrytogetoutofdoinghouseworkbymakingexcuses?Ifonlytheefforttheyputintoavoidingresponsibilitycouldberedirectedinto,well,actualresponsibility.Infact,buildingworkethic(道德)inkidsdoesn'trequiremilitary-styledrills.Herearefoursimpleandpracticalways.●Makehouseworkpartofthefamilyroutine.Involveyourchildinthedailyrunningofthehouse:tidyingtoys,feedingthedog,wateringtheplants.36．Whenthetasksbecomeasroutineasbrushingteeth,kidsinternalisethathelpingwithhouseworkissimplypartoflife.●37．Youcan'texpectyourchildtotackletheirtaskswithenthusiasmwhileyou'recomplainingaboutloadingthedishwasher.Ifyourchildseesyouenjoyingyourworkandtakingprideinajobwelldone,they'refarmorelikelytodothesame.●Builddeterminationthroughgoals.38．Sometimesyouhavetohelpthemfindtheir"thing."Setsmall,achievablegoalstogetherwiththemandcelebrateprogress,notperfection.Thetrickistoletthemstruggleabit-resisttheurgetohelpfixthingsthemomenttheyexperienceasetback.●Treatmistakesasopportunities.Fewthingsstrikefearintoachild'sheartliketheprospectoffailing.Thebestwayistonormalisemistakesasanaturalpartoflearning.Whenkidsmessup,don'tjumpinwitharescuemission.39．Teachingkidsworkethicistogentlyandconsistentlypushthemtowardresponsibility,determination,andprideintheirefforts.40．Noworry.Thosehabitsyou'rebuildingnowaresettingyourchildupforalifetimeofresilience(韧性)andsatisfaction.A.Thekeyisconsistency.B.Helpkidsdevelopanalyticalskills.C.Modeltheworkethicyouwanttosee.D.Instead,encouragethemtododifferentlynexttime.E.Sometimes,acleanerlivingroomisthebestreward.F.Progresscanbeslow,andyou'llwonderifit'sallsinkingin.G.Noteverychildisbornwiththewillpowerofamarathonrunner.三、语言运用（共两节，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。IneverthoughtIcouldbeawriter.Ididn'tcomefromafamilyconnectedtothe41．world,whichIperceivedasamajor42．.Aftermyundergraduatedegree,convincedthatwritingwasn'tforme,I43．tostudyteaching.Thencameanafternoonthat44．everything.Iwasteachingpoetry,encouragingstudentstowriteabouttheir45．.Andthen,attheendofthelesson,onechildaskedmeaquestion:"Haveyoualwayswantedtobea46．,Miss?"IexplainedthatwhenIwashisage,Iactuallywantedtobeawriter,butIdidn'tthinkIquitehadwhatit47．.Theboyrepliedwitha48．look,"Well,youaretellingustoliveourdreamswhenyouhaven'tevendoneityourself.Haveyoueven49．?"Iwasstruckspeechless-hewas50．.WhowasIto51．themonbraveryandriskwhenIhadnevertakenmyselfnormyown52．seriously?Onthebasisofthat53．,Iappliedtogobacktouniversityandstudycreativewriting.ThereweretimeswhenIfoundmyselfwonderingifIshouldpackitallin,buttheboy'swordskeptringinginmyears.IknewIneedednothingelsetosucceedbutabitof54．andhardwork.I55．tofindawayoutofmyshameandintoapatternofworkthatIloved.41．A．medical B．artistic C．scientific D．literary42．A．subject B．problem C．event D．breakthrough43．A．steppedaside B．gotupC．wentoff D．turnedback44．A．changed B．ruined C．revealed D．interrupted45．A．hobbies B．families C．dreams D．lessons46．A．writer B．teacher C．reporter D．publisher47．A．kept B．left C．held D．took48．A．satisfied B．guilty C．grateful D．disapproving49．A．tried B．noticed C．asked D．waited50．A．rude B．right C．shy D．silent51．A．examine B．congratulate C．lecture D．consult52．A．values B．imagination C．inspiration D．desires53．A．cooperation B．conversation C．administration D．explanation54．A．self-belief B．know-howC．brainstorming D．teamwork55．A．remembered B．agreed C．managed D．hesitated阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。MyfirsttimedoingtaichiForthefirst15minutesofmytaichi(太极)class,weremain56．(entire)inonespottowarmup.Angela,ataichi57．(instruct)withtwenty-eightyearsofexperience,saysthatasuccessfulhouroftaichiisanhourwithnonegativethoughts."Yourmind58．bodygotogether.That'sallthatmatters."Althoughnotamorningperson,IbeginmylessonwithAngelaandabouttwentyothersataSydneycommunitycentrecourtyardat7am."Putyour59．(foot)parallel(平行),anduseyourdantiantoholdupyourbody,"shesays.Intaichi,thedantianisyourqicoreandqiinChinesemeanslifeforce.Now,I60．(suppose)tofeeltheweightonmylegsandsinkmydantian.Wemoveontotaichipositions,of61．thereareforty-twointhestylethatAngelateaches.Today,wewillonlybedoingthefirstnine.Themovementshave62．(describe)nameslike"holdingthebowl"and"grabbingthebird'stail."Duringmostoftheclass,wefollowAngelaandconcentrateonmakingtiny,isolated(单独)movements.Then,Angelagetsustotrytheninemovementsonourown.Ikeepmyeyes63．awomantomyrightandtrytocopyhermovements,butunfortunatelyIsoonlosefocus.Attheendofthelesson,Ifeelwideawake,despiteitstill64．(be)earlyat8am.It'stimeformydantian65．(meet)anotherlifeforce:coffee.四、写作(共两节，满分40分)66．假定你是李华，外教Kate计划将你们班的英语作文汇编成册。请给Kate写封邮件，内容包括：

（1）建议配图。

（2）自荐承担画图工作。注意：

（1）写作词数应为80个左右。

（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearKate,It'sagreatideatomakeacollectionofourEnglishessays.……Yours,LiHua67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。AsfarasIcanremember,I'vealwaysbeenanightowl.EveninmiddleschoolIwouldstayupverylate.Iwouldfeelcompletelyateasedoingmyhomeworkinbed,withlightmusicon.Ifoundcomfortinkeepingmyselfawakewheneveryoneelsehadgonetobed,andIlovedthesilenceofthenight.Myparentsurgedmetogetoutofthisso-calledunhealthyhabit,buttheirrepeatedrequestsfellondeafears.Fastforwardtomyfirstyearofcollege.Istilllovedthenightandwouldstayupuntilunrulyhoursfornoapparentreason,chattingonlineandwatchingvideos.WhenIfinallystartedtostudy,Iwouldracethroughtheassignedwork,oftenwellpastmidnight.Myroommateswouldtellmetogotobedandgetupearlythefollowingmorningtodoitinstead.Getupearlytodomyhomework?Noway!Iwouldneverdothat.Then,onedaylastterm,Ididexactlythat.Bentovermylaptopwhilesittingonthebedinthecornerofmyroom,Isuddenlyfeltapoundingheadache,andhadtoliedown.Unabletokeepmyeyesopen,IdecidedIhadnochoicebuttofinishmyhomeworkthenextmorning.Iwokeupat6am.HardlyhadIwrittenhalfapagewhenIfeltasharppaininmychest.Attheschoolclinic,adoctor,withaseriousexpressiononhisface,handedmeamedicalreport."You're20,butyourheartis40!"hesaid.Acoldwavewentthroughme.Irealizedthatyearsoflivingasalate-nightpersonhadturnedmyheartintoanoverworkedengine.注意：

（1）续写词数应为150个左右。

（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Struckbythedoctor'swarning,IknewIhadtomakeachange.……

Slowlybutsurely,myeffortstoadjusttothenewroutinepaidoff.……

答案解析部分【答案】1．C2．A3．B4．C5．A【解析】【听力原文】1.M:We'regoingtotheparkforapicnic.Wouldyouliketocome,Rose?W:I'dloveto,butIhavetogodowntowntogetKevinabirthdaypresent.Heinvitedmetohisparty.2.W:Larry,howisyourswimmingclassgoing?M:Well,believeitornot,wehaven'ttouchedthewatersofar.It'sjustthesamebody-buildingexerciseseveryday.W:Nohurry,it'llbefine.3.M:What'sfordinnertonight?W:Bakedbeans.M:Notbeansagain.Irememberwe'vegotsomecarrotsandpotatoesleft.W:Weatethemupyesterday.4.W:Youarealwaysworkingintheofficeandathome.Youshouldgotoparksortheatres.M:Ihavenotimeforparksortheatres,honey.5.M:DoyouknowHelenandJudyintheITdepartment?W:Sure,westudiedinthesameuniversity.Helenislivelyandtalkative,whileJudyisjusttheopposite.【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。1．问题：为什么Rose要去市中心？根据"butIhavetogodowntowntogetKevinabirthdaypresent."但我得去市中心给Kevin买生日礼物。可知Rose去市中心是为了给Kevin买生日礼物，故选C。2．问题：Larry对游泳课有什么不满意的地方？根据"Well,believeitornot,wehaven'ttouchedthewatersofar.It'sjustthesamebody-buildingexerciseseveryday."好吧，不管你信不信，到目前为止我们还没碰过水。每天只是做同样的健身运动。Larry抱怨至今还没下水，每天只重复健身动作，说明上游泳课进度太慢。故选A。3．问题：说话者晚餐会吃什么？根据"Bakedbeans"烤豆子；"Notbeansagain.Irememberwe'vegotsomecarrotsandpotatoesleft."别再吃豆子了。我记得我们还剩有胡萝卜和土豆；以及"Weatethemupyesterday."我们昨天把它们都吃光了。可知胡萝卜、土豆昨天已经吃完，不会当作今晚晚餐，只能吃烤豆子，故选B。4．问题：女士建议男士做什么？根据"Youarealwaysworkingintheofficeandathome.Youshouldgotoparksortheatres."你总是在办公室和家里工作。你应该去公园或剧院走走。可知女士说男士一直在办公室和家里工作，建议他去公园、剧院散心休息，也就是建议他放松一下，故选C。5．问题：关于Judy，我们了解多少？根据"DoyouknowHelenandJudyintheITdepartment?"你认识IT部门的elen和Judy吗？；以及"Sure,westudiedinthesameuniversity.Helenislivelyandtalkative,whileJudyisjusttheopposite."当然，我们曾在同一所大学学习。Helen活泼健谈，而Judy则恰恰相反。可推知Judy安静寡言，故选A。【答案】6．C7．B8．A9．C10．B11．A12．C13．A14．B15．A16．C17．B18．A19．B20．B【解析】【听力原文】Text6W:Goodmorning,sir.CanIhelpyou?M:Yes,I'vebookedaticketforJune22ndtoSwansea.I'dliketoseeifthere'sanearlierflightavailable.W:Whatdatedoyouhaveinmind?M:I'dpreferthe18th,ifpossible.W:I'msorry.Therearenodeparturesforthe18th.Wehaveaflightleavingonthe15thandthe17th.Willeitherofthesedaysworkforyou?M:The17thwouldworkbetterforme.Thankyou.Text7W:Congratulations,Alex.You'vejustsetarecordinrockclimbing.Howdoyoufeelnow?M:Honestly,Ifeelgreat.It'sexactlywhatI'dhopedfor.W:Tellusaboutyourstateofmindbeforeyoustarted.M:Well,myheartwasracingforafewmoments.Imean,it'sahugewallaboveyouwithaglass-smoothsurfaceandnohand-holds.W:Areyougoingtoclimbmoretoday?M:Probablynot,butI'lldosomestrengthtrainingthisafternoon.Therewillbemorechallengesahead.Text8W:Howwasyourinterview,Bob?M:Itwasbad.Ididn'tgetthejob.W:Ohno,I'msorrytohearthat.M:Youknowwhat,IthinkI'vechangedmymind.Iwanttotrysomethingdifferent.MaybeIdon'thavetoworkforsomeoneelse.Imightstartmyownbusiness.W:Oh?Whatkindofbusiness?M:Whataboutopeningasmallrestaurant?W:Well,butareyoupreparedbothmentallyandfinancially?M:IcanstartfromwhatIhave,andIthinkI'mreadytodoit.W:It'seasiersaidthandone,Bob.Youshouldgiveitmorethought.M:Understood.I'llchooseagoodlocationformyrestaurant,andI'lldosomecarefulresearchtogetofftoasolidstart.Text9M:Sally,areyoubusynow?Ineedsomehelp.W:Sure,Henry.WhatcanIdo?M:IbrokeSophia'stoyhouseyesterday.Ineedtorebuilditforher.W:Doessheknow?M:Yeah...shewasreallyupset.ItoldherI'dfinishrebuildingitbeforeshegetsbackfromschool.I'mnotsureIcangetitdoneinjusttwohours.W:Don'tworry,honey.Justputtingtogethersomewoodpiecesshouldn'tbethatdifficult.M:It'smorecomplicatedthanthat.Weneedtoputinallthosewindowsanddoorstoo.W:Whydon'twejustbuildasimpleronewithoutthosesmallparts?M:No,wecan't.I'vepromisedSophiaatoyhousejustliketheoldone.W:Well,you'reright,butitwilltakeusforevertobuildit.MaybeweshouldfindSophia'sgrandpatohelpus.M:Goodidea.Text10Okay,nowlet'sbrieflyreviewwhatwehavedoneinthepastfewdays.WesetoffonMondaymorningandarrivedinMelbourneafteratwo-hourbusride,westartedwithaguidedtourofEurekaTower.Afterlunch,wewalkedalongCollinsStrcet,takingintheviewofTownHall.WethentookawalkthroughChinatowntotheStateLibrary.Unexpectedly,wealsometMarkusZusak,theauthorofTheBookThief,atthelibraryonTuesdaymorning.Weenjoyedthebeautyofthebotanicalgardens,followedbyatouroftheVictoriaParliamentHouseintheafternoon.TodayisWednesday.WespentmostofthemorningonSwanstonStreetstudyingthehistoricarchitecture.Nowwe'vefinishedlunch.It'stimetoheadbacktoschool,andyoucanenjoytheviewsthroughthebuswindowsontheway.Abigthankyoutomyfellowteachersandparentvolunteersforyourwonderfulhelp.Thestudentshadagreattimeandlearnedalot.【点评】考查长对话和独白理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。6．问题：男士想做什么？根据"I'vebookedaticketforJune22ndtoSwansea.I'dliketoseeifthere'sanearlierflightavailable."我已经预订了6月22日飞往斯旺西的机票。我想看看是否有更早的航班可选。可知男士已经订好22号机票，想要更换更早的航班，故选C。7．问题：男士什么时候动身去斯旺西？根据"Wehaveaflightleavingonthe15thandthe17th.The17thwouldworkbetterforme."我们有一班15日和17日的航班。17日对我来说更合适。可知男士最终选定17日出发，故选B。8．问题：这位女士可能是谁？根据"Congratulations,Alex.You'vejustsetarecordinrockclimbing.Tellusaboutyourstateofmindbeforeyoustarted."恭喜你，Alex。你刚刚在攀岩比赛中创下了新纪录。跟我们分享一下你开始比赛前的心理状态吧。可知女士现场采访攀岩破纪录的Alex，进行提问、记录采访内容，她的身份应是体育记者。故选A。9．问题：Alex在攀爬之前有何感受？根据"myheartwasracingforafewmoments.It'sahugewallaboveyouwithaglass-smoothsurfaceandnohand-holds."我的心狂跳了几分钟。那是一堵高耸在你面前的巨大墙壁，表面光滑如镜，没有扶手。可知Alex攀岩前心跳加速，面对光滑高墙无抓手，说明Alex十分紧张，故选C。10．问题：今天下午Alex会做什么？根据"Probablynotclimbmoretoday,butI'lldosomestrengthtrainingthisafternoon."今天可能不会再攀岩了，但下午我会做一些力量训练。可知Alex下午不继续攀岩，要进行力量训练。故选B。11．问题：说话者主要在谈论什么？根据对话可知，内容是：面试失败→Bob打算自主创业开餐厅→女士给出建议→Bob规划开店细节。整段围绕Bob未来职业规划展开，故选A。12．问题：这位女士给Bob什么建议？根据"It'seasiersaidthandone,Bob.Youshouldgiveitmorethought."说起来容易做起来难，Bob。你应该多考虑一下。可知女士表示创业说起来容易做起来难，劝Bob多思考、三思而后行，故选C。13．问题：Bob的最终决定是什么？根据"Imightstartmyownbusiness.Whataboutopeningasmallrestaurant?IthinkI'mreadytodoit."我可能会自己创业。开一家小餐馆怎么样？我觉得我已经准备好了。可知面试失利后Bob决定自己开餐厅创业，这是他最终决定。故选A。14．问题：谁把玩具屋弄坏了？根据"W:Sure,Henry.WhatcanIdo?"女：当然，Henry。我能做什么？；以及"M:IbrokeSophia'stoyhouseyesterday."男：昨天我弄坏了Sophia的玩具屋。可知说话的男士是Henry，是他弄坏了Sophia的玩具屋，故选B。15．问题：说话者为何担心重建玩具屋？根据"I'mnotsureIcangetitdoneinjusttwohours.itwilltakeusforevertobuildit."我不确定能否在短短两个小时内完成。建造它将会耗费我们很长时间。可知两人担心只有两小时就要完工，搭建耗时太久，核心问题是时间不足。故选A。16．问题：说话者可能会做什么？根据"MaybeweshouldfindSophia'sgrandpatohelpus."也许我们应该找Sophia的爷爷来帮我们；以及"Goodidea."好主意。可知两人达成一致，打算找Sophia的爷爷帮忙组装玩具屋。故选C。17．问题：这个团队在墨尔本的第一站是哪里？根据"WesetoffonMondaymorningandarrivedinMelbourneafteratwo-hourbusride,westartedwithaguidedtourofEurekaTower."我们于周一早晨出发，乘坐两小时的巴士抵达墨尔本后，便开始在导游的带领下参观尤里卡大厦。可知抵达墨尔本后的第一站是尤里卡大厦。故选B。18．问题：这群人在哪里遇见了一位著名作家？根据"WethentookawalkthroughChinatowntotheStateLibrary.Unexpectedly,wealsometMarkusZusak,theauthorofTheBookThief,

atthelibraryonTuesdaymorning."随后，我们穿过唐人街，步行前往州立图书馆。出乎意料的是，周二上午在图书馆，我们还见到了《偷书贼》的作者MarkusZusak。可知一行人在州立图书馆偶遇知名作家。故选A。"19．问题：这个团队的旅行持续多久？根据".WesetoffonMondaymorningandarrivedinMelbourneafteratwo-hourbusride,westartedwithaguidedtourofEurekaTower.Afterlunch,wewalkedalongCollinsStrcet,takingintheviewofTownHall.WethentookawalkthroughChinatowntotheStateLibrary.Unexpectedly,wealsometMarkusZusak,theauthor

ofTheBookThief,atthelibraryonTuesdaymorning.Weenjoyedthebeautyofthebotanicalgardens,followedbyatouroftheVictoriaParliamentHouseinthe