江苏省南京市玄武区2026年中考英语二模试卷

江苏省南京市玄武区2026年中考英语二模试卷一、完形填空：本大题共25小题，共25分。完形填空InChina，thered-crownedcraneisconsideredasaspecialanimal.Scientistssay1．wildred-crownedcranescanlivetobe20to30yearsold.ForChinesepeople，thisbirdoftenstandsforgoodluckandalonglife.ThesecranesflytoYancheng2．everywinter.AmongChina'smanylargebirds，thered-crownedcraneisfamousfor3．beautyandgrace.InYanchengnaturereserve，thewaternever4．freezesinwinter.Thewetlandisfulloffood，andthecranescanhideamongthereeds（芦苇）.However，thistreasuredbirdisnowindanger5．itshomeisquicklydisappearing.NearlyhalfofthemtraveltoYanchengandspendthewinterthere.Yanchengwetlandhastrulybecomeagreatplaceforthem.1．A．that B．if C．whether D．when2．A．in B．on C．at D．/3．A．it B．it's C．its D．itself4．A．complete B．completed C．completes D．completely5．A．because B．or C．though D．unless完形填空TheWeifangInternationalKiteFestivaltakesplaceinApril.Weifangisknownasthe"WorldCapitalofKites"inChina.Thisyear，260teamsfrom57countriesandregionstookpartintheevent.ItissaidthatMozi，anancientChinesescientist，6．awooden"bird"thatcouldfly—theearliestkite.Later，duringtheEasternHanDynasty，paper-making7．，andpeoplebegantomakekitesoutofpaper.Sincethen，kiteflyinghasbecome8．much-lovedoutdooractivityfortheChinese.Tomakeatraditionalkite，peopleusebamboofortheframe（框架）andpastepaperontoit.Thentheytiealongstringandaddribbons（飘带）9．decoration.Today，whilekeepingtraditionalfeatures，peopleusemodernwaystomakeplentyof10．kites.Atthe43rdfestival，over2，370kitesamazedvisitors-fromagiant"roujiamo"（Chineseburger）toa105-meter-longGreatWallkite-settinganewGuinnessWorldRecord.6．A．make B．makes C．made D．hasmade7．A．invent B．inventsC．invented D．wasinvented8．A．a B．an C．the D．/9．A．to B．for C．by D．of10．A．create B．creative C．created D．creatively完形填空TheChinaHarbinInternationalIceandSnowSculptureFestivalwastrulyafestivalofjoy.Thisyear'sHarbinIceandSnowWorldwasas11．as100footballfields.Itcovered1.2millionsquaremetresandwasbuiltwithiceandsnow，makingit12．muchlikearealfairytale.Inside，visitorscouldseeamazingicebuildings.Themaintower，called"IceDream"，wasverytallandbeautiful.13．wonderfulitlookedwhencolourfullightsshoneontheiceatnight!Thereweremanyfunactivities.Themostpopularwasthesupericeslide（滑梯），whichwas521metreslong!Peopleshoutedwith14．astheysliddown.Theycouldalsoridethe"SnowflakeFerrisWheel"togetabird's-eyeviewofthecity.Theparkoffered15．greatservicethatvisitorscouldrestinthewarmhouses.Itturned"cold"iceinto"hot"tourism.PeoplefromallovertheworldcametoHarbintoenjoywinter.11．A．large B．largerC．largest D．thelargest12．A．looks B．look C．looking D．tolook13．A．How B．Howa C．What D．Whata14．A．excite B．excited C．exciting D．excitement15．A．so B．such C．too D．very完形填空Understandingyourselfisthefirststepofteenagegrowth.Ourtextbooksintroducedifferentwaystohelpusknowourselves.Knowingaboutyourselfmeansnotonlythatyoufindoutwhatyou'regoodatandwhatyoulike，italsomeansdiscoveringwhatyou'renotgoodatandwhatyoudon'tlike.Bothsideshelpyou16．seeyouraims（目标）inlifeandmakeproperdecisionsforyourfuture.Althoughmoststudentswouldbeunhappyiftheyfailedaverydifficultphysicscourse，theyhaveactuallylearnedalotaboutthemselves.They17．theymaynotbesuitabletobecomeengineersorphysicalscientists.Failureisnotalwaysabadthing.Ifwecanlearnvaluablelessonsfromfailure，itwillhelpusliveamuch18．life.Onlyinthiswaycanwemakethemostofourownstrengthsandhaveaclearunderstandingofourhobbies.Wecansetclearlifeaimsandchoosetherightkindofworkthatfitsourabilitiesand19．.Thenwewillsurelyachievegreatersuccessinthefuture.Itisimpossibletodecidewhetherornotyoulike20．untilyouhavetriedit.Manypeoplegiveupeasilywithoutarealtry，andfinally21．theirtruehobbies.Ifyouhopetoplaythepianowell，youneedtotakemorethanonelesson.Onlyby22．foraperiodoftimecanyouknowwhetheryouarereallyinterestedinitorabletodoitwell.Youmustunderstand23．reallyleadstogreatsuccess.Itisnotenoughtoonlywishtobeagreatpianist.Youalsohavetoenjoytheharddailypracticeonthe24．tosuccess.Ifyouonlydreamofbeingfamousbuthatetheboringhardwork，youwillnevermakeyourdreamcometrue.Whenwearestillyoung，weshouldbe25．enoughtotryasmanynewthingsaspossible.Everytryhelpsuslearnmoreaboutourselves.Inthisway，wecanfinallyfindoutourtrueinterests，setsuitablelifegoals，andgrowintoabetterandhappierperson.16．A．freely B．safely C．clearly D．widely17．A．guess B．realize C．advise D．imagine18．A．richer B．simpler C．busier D．happier19．A．marks B．lessons C．interests D．tasks20．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything21．A．drop B．miss C．lose D．refuse22．A．developing B．improving C．practising D．explaining23．A．who B．how C．when D．what24．A．key B．way C．rule D．skill25．A．brave B．lucky C．polite D．honest二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共15分。阅读理解Wegrowbyexploringlife，natureandrelationships.StayingfocusedExamsareimportant，butkeepingahealthymindisnecessary.Therearelotsofwaysateencanusetoreducestressandgetmoremotivated.TakingbreaksEvenashortrestcanhelprelaxthemindandbringbackattention.Ifateenfindsithardtopayattentionwhiletheygooverwhattheyhavelearnt，it'sprobablyagoodtimetotakeabreak.StayingphysicallyhealthyExercisingregularlyisgoodforyourbodyandhelpsyourmindrest.Gettingenoughsleepisveryimportantbecauseithelpsyoufocusbetterandmakegooddecisions.EatingwellEatingregularmealsandhealthysnacksgivesteensenergythroughouttheday.Sweetsnacksand"energy"drinksmayseemnice，buttheycanonlygiveyouenergyforashorttime，andthenyouwillfeeltiredsoon.Drinkingmuchwaterisalsoimportant.GettingsupportExamscanmakeyoufeelstressed，especiallyiftheyhappenallatonce.Sometimeshavingalottodocanleadtofeelingsofstress.Ifyoufeeltoostressed，talkingwithafriendoratrustedadultisveryimportant.26．Accordingtothepassage，whatcanhelpstudentsmakegooddecisions?A．Goingoverlessons. B．Doingalotoftasks.C．Gettingenoughsleep. D．Eatingregularmeals.27．Whatcanstudentsdoiftheyfeeltoostressed?A．Keepworkinguntiltheyfeelbetter.B．Havesweetsnacksandenergydrinks.C．Haveatalkwithafriendoratrustedadult.D．Sleeplesstohavemoretimetostudy.28．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Howtotakeexams.B．Howtomakefriends.C．Howtochoosehealthyfood.D．Howtoreducestressbeforeexams.阅读理解WelcometothemostfriendlymuseuminLondon.Inmostmuseums，thereisnoshoutingandnorunning，andyoumustnottouchanything.ButtheScienceMuseumisdifferent...Itisnoisy!Peopletalkaboutwhattheycanseeanddohere，andtherearesomeverynoisymachinesaswell.Ifyouwantanswerstoallyourquestionsaboutscience，thisistherightplaceforyou.Iliketovisittheroomsonthesecondandthirdfloors.Youcanlearnaboutcommunicationsandtheenvironmentaswellasmaths，physicsandchemistry.Forexample，youcanfindouthowpeopledigcoalfromthegroundanduseittocreateenergy.AndinoneroomtheyevenexplainhowX-raysletyouseeinsideyourbody.TheLaunchpadonthethirdflooristhemostpopularroom，anditismyfavouritetoobecausetherearelotsofphysicsexperiments.Forexample，ifyouwanttofillabagwithsand，youhavetocontrolakindoftruckonwheelsandmoveitintothecorrectplace.Youcanalsofindouthowpeopletravelintospaceandbackagain.Onthefourthandfifthfloors，youcanlearnaboutwhatmedicinewaslikeinthepast.Ifyoucomparethemedicineofthepastwiththemedicineoftoday，youwillfeelveryluckynexttimeyouvisitadoctor!TheScienceMuseumisinterestingforpeopleofallages.Youcanalwaysfindsomethingnewandhaveawonderfultimethere.Themuseumisfreetoenter，soyoucangoinforafewminutesorstayallday.Itisopendailyfrom10a.m.to6p.m.SoifyouevergotoLondon，makesureyouvisittheScienceMuseum.Itismyfavouritemuseuminthewholeworld!29．WhatmakestheScienceMuseumdifferentfrommostothermuseums?A．Itisnoisyinside.B．Itisopeneveryday.C．Itispopularwithallchildren.D．Itisfreetogetinforstudentsonly.30．Whatcanvisitorslearnonthefourthandfifthfloors?A．Howtodigcoalandcreateenergy.B．Whatmedicinewaslikeinthepast.C．Whatmakespeopletravelintospace.D．HowX-rayshelpseeinsidethebody.31．Whatisthewriter'spurposeofwritingthepassage?A．ToadvisepeopletovisittheScienceMuseum.B．TocomparetheScienceMuseumwithothermuseums.C．Toexplainthescienceexperimentsshowninthemuseum.D．TointroducethemostpopularroomintheScienceMuseum.阅读理解UNICEFisoneofthemostwell-knowninternationalorganizationsdedicatedtoprotectingtherightsandimprovingthelivesofchildrenworldwide.FoundedonDecember11，1946，rightafterWorldWarⅡ，itwasoriginallycalledtheUnitedNationsInternationalChildren'sEmergencyFund.Itsfirstjobwastohelpchildrenandmothersinfluencedbythewar，especiallyinEurope.In1953，itbecameapermanent（永久的）partoftheUNandchangeditsnametotheUnitedNationsChildren'sFund，buteveryonestillknowsitasUNICEF.Fornearly80years，UNICEFhasworkedinmorethan190countriesandterritories.Itsmaingoalissimple：tomakesureeverychildcansurvive，grow，learn，andstaysafe.Itfocusesonthemostvulnerablechildren—thoselivinginpoverty（贫穷），warzones，ordisasterareas，aswellaschildrenwithdisabilities，whooftenfaceextrabarrierstobasicneeds.UNICEF'sworkcoversmanyimportantareas.Itprovidesvaccinesandhealthcaretopreventdiseaseslikepolio，whichonceparalyzedthousandsofchildreneveryday.ThankstoUNICEF'sefforts，99%ofpoliocaseshavebeenwipedout.Italsohelpsimprovenutritionforchildrenandmothers，buildscleanwaterandsanitationsystems，andsupportseducation-especiallyforgirlswhoareoftendeniedschooling.Intimesofcrisis，suchasearthquakes，floods，orwars，UNICEFprovidesemergencyfood，medicine，andsafespacesforchildren.Theorganization'smottois"Foreverychild".Itbelievesthatallchildrenhaveequalrights，nomatterwheretheyarebornorwhattheirbackgroundis.UNICEFfightsfortheserightseveryday，workingwithgovernments，schools，hospitals，andlocalcommunitiestomakereal，lastingchange.In1965，UNICEFevenwontheNobelPeacePrizeforitsworkpromoting（促进）peaceandhelpingchildrenaroundtheworld.Today，astheworldfacesnewchallengeslikeclimatechange，conflicts，andinequality，UNICEF'sworkismoreimportantthanever.Itcontinuestostandupforchildren'srights，givethemhope，andhelpthembuildbetterfutures.WecanallsupportUNICEF'smission.Whetherbydonating，raisingawareness，orvolunteering，everysmallactionhelpsmaketheworldasafer，fairerplaceforeverychild.32．WhatdoweknowaboutUNICEFfromthepassage?A．ItwasfoundedbeforeWorldWarⅡ.B．Itchangeditsnameintheyear1946.C．Itfirsthelpedchildrenandmothersinthewar.D．ItmainlyworkedinAsia，EuropeandAmericaatfirst.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"barriers"inPara.2mean?A．Gifts. B．Loves. C．Difficulties. D．Hurts.34．WhydidUNICEFwintheNobelPeacePrizein1965?A．Becauseitstoppedaseriousdisease.B．Becauseitchangeditsnamesuccessfully.C．Becauseitbuiltmanysafespacesforchildren.D．Becauseithelpedchildrenandpromotedpeace.35．HowcanpeoplesupportUNICEF'swork?A．Bydoingvoluntarywork.B．Bytravelingtopoorareas.C．ByworkingasaUNofficer.D．Bylearningfromlocalcommunities.阅读理解Haveyoueverforgottentolockthedoorofyourhouse？Or，haveyoueverforgottentoturnofftheTVorcomputer？Thesethingshappentousallthetime，wasteresources，andcansometimesleadtoproblems.However，inthenearfuture，wewillliveinsmarthomesthatlockthedoorforuswhenweareawayandturnofftheTVwhenweforget.Thesesmarthomeswillkeepussafe，saveenergy，andprovideacomfortablelivingenvironment.IntelligentControlsToday，weuseswitches（开关）forlights，andremotecontrolsforTVsandairconditioners.Inthefuture，advancedtechnologywillenableautomaticcontrolofjustabouteverythinginourhome.Thehomewilluseintegratedsensorstotellwhenyouleaveeachmorning，andthengointoanenergy-efficientmodebyitself.Youwillnolongerhavetoturnswitchesonandoffyourself.Yourhomewillalsolearnyourdailyroutine（惯例）andpreferences，soitwillmakeeverythingreadyforyouwhenyougethomeeachevening.Yourlightswillcomeassoonasyouenter，alongwithyourfavouritemusicorTVprogrammes，andyourdinnerwillbealreadyprepared.Allcontrolswillrespondtovoicecommands.Ifyouwanttochangeyourroutine，justsayaloudwhatyouwantandthesystemwillobey.RegularHealthChecksInaddition，yoursmarthomewillmonitoryourhealtheveryday.Yourbed，forexample，willrecordyoursleepqualityandcheckyourbodyweight.Ifyouhavesleeporweightproblems，itwillsendawarningtoyourphoneandgiveyousuggestionsonahealthierdietandbettersleep.Smarttoiletswillalsotrackyourhealth.Theycanwarnyouearlyifthereissomethingabnormal（异常的）orifyouhaveacriticalillness，suchascancer，andpotentiallysaveyourlife.NoMoreDisastersSmarthomeswillpreventseriousdamagefromaccidents.Forexample，ifthereiswateronthefloorfromabrokenpipe，orifthereisaproblemwiththeelectricalwiring，yoursmarthomewillfinditandgiveusefulinformation.Thisway，youcanfixtheproblembeforeyourhomefloodsorcatchesfire.Thissmarttechnologyisnotafantasy.Manyofthesenewinnovationsareusedinsomehomes.Thehomeoftomorrowisalreadyheretoday.Nevertheless，itwilltakesomeyearsbeforemostnewhomesusethistechnology.36．Whydoesthewriterasktwoquestionsatthestart?A．Tolistrulesforusingsmarthomes.B．Toexplainhowtobuyasmarthome.C．Tosharehisownstoriesaboutsmarthomes.D．Tointroducetheproblemssmarthomessolve.37．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inPara.3referto?A．Yoursmarthome. B．Yourhomelights.C．Yourdailyroutine. D．Yourfavouritemusic.38．Whatcanasmartbeddoforpeople'shealth?A．PlaymusicandchangeTVprogrammes.B．Givesuggestionsonusingnewtechnology.C．Warnpeopleofseriousillnesseslikecancer.D．Recordsleepqualityandcheckbodyweight.39．Whatcansmarthomesdowhenapipebreaks?A．Theycancleanupthewaterquickly.B．Theycantellyouabouttheproblem.C．Theycanturnoffthewaterrightaway.D．Theycanfixtheproblembythemselves.40．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．SmartHomestoMakeLifeEasierB．TheAdvantagesofModernHomesC．HowSmartHomesHelpwithHealthD．NewWaystoMakeOurHomesBetter三、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第1-8小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并回答第9小题。注意第9小题不少于20词。ItwasmyfirstyearteachinginaspecialschoolandIwasn'tsurewhattoexpectatourschoolsportsmeeting.Mystudentsfacedalotofchallenges，frommildlearningdisabilitiestophysicaldisabilities.Ididn'tknowthatdaywouldteachmethetruemeaningof"everyonedeserves（值得）theirowntimetoshine."Markwasoneofthelatter.Hehadtogetaroundinawheelchair.Buthealwayshadapositiveattitudeandgreetedeveryonewithahugesmile，evenwhenhisarmsfelttiredfrompushinghiswheelchair.Hisclassmateslovedhim，especiallyMike，AndyandLucas，threeboyswhoweregoodatsport.IknewMarkwantedtobelikethem，watchingthemplaywithadmirationduringPEclass.Whentrackandfielddaycame，Mike，AndyandLucasplacedwell，givingthecrowdsomethingtocheerabout.Marksatonthesidelines，cheeringthemonproudly.Thefinaleventofthedaywasthe400-metrerace.Everyonewasinvitedtoeitherwalkorrun.Wewatchedastheytookoff.Mike，AndyandLucasallwantedtoprovewhothebetterathletewas.Butwhenthethreereachedthefinishingline，theystoppedandturnedtolookbehindthem.AtthebackofthecrowdwasMark.Hewasaloneonthetrackandhehadn'tcoveredhalfofthedistance.Mike，AndyandLucaslookedateachother，andasilentthoughtpassedbetweenthem.Slowly，theyranbacktowardstheirfriend.TheyformedacirclearoundMarkandkeptpace（步伐），cheeringhimonashehaddoneforthembefore.Intheend，thefourcrossedthefinishinglinetogethertotheexcitedshoutsoftheirteachersandclassmates.SeeingthelookonMark'sface，IcametounderstandwhatmakestheSpecialOlympicssospecial.Theyneedachancetoshowtheirworthandwhattheycando.Everyonedeservestheirowntimetoshine.BackgroundinformationThewriterfelt41．aboutwhattoexpectattheschoolsportsmeetingwhenteachinginaspecialschool.Thestudentsinthespecialschoolfacedmanychallenges.Markwasoneofthem.42．hehadtogetaroundinawheelchair，healwayshadapositiveattitude.AstoryMike，AndyandLucasweregoodatsportsandwereMark'sclassmates.Markreally43．themfortheirsportsskills.Ontrackandfieldday，thethreeboyperformedexcellentlyintheirevents.AlthoughMarkcouldn'tjointheraces，hestill44．forthem.Whenthethreeboysfinishedtherace，Markwasaloneonthetrackwithoverhalfthedistance45．.Thethreeboysslowlywentback，circledMarkandranata46．pacetocheerhimon.FindingsTheSpecialOlympicsismeaningfulbecauseitofferseveryoneachancetoshowtheirownvaluesand47．.Fromthestory，weknowthattheyneedamomenttoprove48．YourunderstandingWhatdoes"everyonedeservestheirowntimetoshine"mean？（Nolessthan20words）49．四、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共5分。选词填空-短文togetherwith；continued；deeply；forced；gaveup；researchMarieCuriewasafamousscientistwhomadegreatcontributionstotheworldofscience.ShewasborninPolandin1867.Whenshewasyoung，she50．lovedscience.Butatthattime，womenwerenotallowedtostudyatuniversitiesinPoland，soshewenttoParistostudyphysicsandchemistry.CurieworkedhardwithherhusbandPierreCurie.Theystudiedradioactivematerials（放射性物质）.In1903，MarieandPierreCurie，51．anotherscientist，wontheNobelPrizeinPhysicsfortheir52．onradioactivity.ThismadeMarieCuriethefirstwomantowinaNobelPrize.AfterPierre'sdeath，Marie53．herworkanddiscoveredtwonewelements：radiumandpolonium（针）.MarieCurie'sworkhelpedpeopleunderstandradioactivitybetter.Sheisagreatexampleofascientistwhonever54．，evenindifficulttimes.五、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。首字母短文填空Everynightbeforebed，IwritedownthreethingsI'mgratefulforinasmallgreennotebook.MyEnglishteacher，Mrs.Chen，taughtmethis.Shenotonlyteachesusknowledgefromtextbooks，butalsol55．ustofindbeautyandwarmthinlife.Atfirst，Ithoughtitwasasillytask."F56．threegoodthingseveryday，"shesaid."Theydon'thavetobebig."Thefirstfewdayswerehard.Iw57．thingslike"lunchwasokay"and"nohomeworkinmath."Butslowly，somethingchanged.IstartednoticingsmallkindnessesIhadnevernoticedbefore.Yesterday'sl58．lookedlikethis：1.Thesoftsunshinewarmedmyfaceonthewaytoschool.Itpushedagainstthecoldwind，lituptheroad，andmadethewholemorningbrightandgentle.Suchsmallbeautya59．memakeseverysimpledaywarm.2.MyEnglishtextbookstayswithmeeveryday.Itbringsmeusefulwordsandknowledge，teachesmetoe60．myfeelingsclearly，andgrowsupwithme.Iamtrulythankfulforit.3.Mybestfrienddidn'taskwhyIwasquietatlunch.Shejustsatq61．besidemeandsharedfunnycatvideosonherphone.Hersilentcompany（陪伴）mademefeelrelaxedandwarminmyheart.Thestrangethingis，themoreIwriteinthisnotebook，thefullermylifefeels.ItislikeIhavediscoveredas62．：gratitudeisnotaboutwaitingforbig，perfectmoments.Itisaboutseeingclearlywhat'salreadythere，i63．thequiethelpfromtextbooksandcarefulteachingfromteachers.Tonight，whenIo64．mygreennotebook，I'llwriteaboutMrs.Chen.Becauseofher，Ilearnedhowtosaythankyoutotheworld-evenonsimpledays.六、阅读填空：本大题共2小题，共10分。阅读填空AudreyHepburn'slifeshowsthattruebeautycomesfromkindnessandhelpingothers.Shewasoneofthemostfamousactressesandhumanitariansofthe20th65．（世纪）.ShewasborninBelgiumin1929.HerfamilylatermovedtotheNetherlands，andduringWorldWarⅡ，shelived66．（从头至尾）hardtimes.However，shenevergaveupherdreamofbecominganactress.In1953，Hepburnplayedthelead67．（角色）inRomanHolidayandwonanOscarforBestActress.Thisfilmmadeherworld-famous.Shewentontostarinother68．（成功的）movies，suchasBreakfastatTiffany'sandMyFairLady.Hergrace，actingskillsandbeautymadeherpopular.ButHepburnwasmorethanjustanactress.Shewasalsoahumanitarian.Inthelateryearsofherlife，sheworked69．（密切地）withUNICEF.Shetraveledtomanypoorcountriestohelpchildreninneed，providingthemwithfood，medicineandhope.阅读填空AgathaChristieisknownasthe"QueenofCrime".Shewasoneofthemostpopularmystery70．（writer）intheworld.BorninEnglandin1890，Christiegrewuplovingstoriesandwriting.Herfirstnovel，TheMysteriousAffairatStyles，71．（publish）in1920.Itintroducedth