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Unit2BRIDGINGCULTURES-—AccessingyourprogressTocheckyourstudyofgrammarandvocabularyinthisunit.1Rewritethesentenceswiththecorrectformsofthewordsorphrasesinbrackets.1.Heisstilltooyoungtoknowhowtoactandtalkonsuchoccasions.(mature,behave)2.IhavetoadmitthatIspenttoomuchtimeonsocialactivities.(deny,takeup)=Heisstillnotmatureenoughtoknowhowtobehaveonsuchoccasions.=Ican’tdenythatsocialactivitiestookuptoomuchofmytime.占据(时间,地方)Thetabletakesuptoomuchroom.在这样的情况下3.Ifyoucareforotherssincerely,theywillcometotrustyou,andyourrelationshipwillgrowstronger.(strengthen,gradually)=Ifyoucareforotherssincerely,theywillgraduallytrustyou,andyourrelationshipwillbestrengthened.达到(认识、理解或相信等的程度)4.Sheconsideredthecurrentsituationinareasonablewayanddecidedtobepositiveabouttheoutcome.(logically,optimistic)=Sheconsideredthecurrentsituationlogicallyanddecidedtobeoptimisticabouttheoutcome.目前的形势5.Mostofthepeoplewhohadappliedforthispositionwereturneddown,buthestoodoutbecausehewasgoodatworkingwithothers.(applicant,cooperate)=Mostoftheapplicantsforthispositionwereturneddown,buthestoodoutbecausehewasgoodatcooperatingwithothers.6.Themotherworriedaboutherdaughterwhowasstudyingabroadinatotallynewenvironment,butshefeltlessanxiousbecauseofthefactthatpeopletherewerefriendlyandhelpful.(surroundings,takecomfortin)=Themotherworriedaboutherdaughterwhowasstudyingabroadintotallynewsurroundings,butshetookcomfortinthefactthatpeopletherewerefriendlyandhelpful.从……得到安慰2Matchthephrasesorclausesbelowtomakecompletesentences.AJGDFHBCIEn.空档年,学生进入大学前的1年休整期无法形容母语ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦA级必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.He
(抓紧)myhandandshookitwarmly.
2.Theyareemotionally
(成熟的)andshouldbehaveresponsibly.
3.Themanagersaysheiso
thatanagreementcanbeworkedoutsoon.
4.Herunusualtalenthas
(赢得)herworldwiderecognition.
5.Weshouldlookattheissuefromdifferenta
.
grasped
mature
optimistic
gainedangles
ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦ6.Clearly,ifyouarespendingmorethanyourincome,you’llneedtotightenyour
(腰带).
7.Theprojectwassetuponthe
(倡议)ofalocallandowner.
8.Shewilldesignafantasticnewkitchenforyou—andallwithinyourb
.
9.Iftheclimategetsdrier,thenthe
(合乎逻辑的)conclusionisthatevenmoredroughtswilloccur.
10.Wewereperfectlysatisfiedwiththeo
oftheexperiment.
belt
initiative
budget
logical
outcomeⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅡ.单句语法填空1.Teacherswhosignedupdidsooutofpersonalchoicesandattheirown
(expensive).
2.Manyexpertsadvocaterewardingyourchildforhis/her
(behave).
3.She’sbeenvery
(depress)recently,butI’msureshe’llsoonpulloutofit.
4.Thedevelopmentofthesitewillhaveimplicationsforthe_____________
(surround)countryside.
5.Itwilldrawyouclosertogether,anditwill
(strength)thebondofyourrelationship.
expense
behaviour
depressed
surroundingstrengthen
ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦ6.Wewouldbegratefulforyour
(cooperate)inclearingthehallasquicklyaspossible.
7.Nomatterwhatyoudeterminetodo,Iwillside
you.
8.We
(sincere)welcomenewandoldcustomershomeandabroad.
9.
summary,itismyopinionthatthiscompletetreatmentprocesswasverysuccessful.
10.We’vealwaysregardedhimasamanofintegrityandhighprofessional
(competent).
cooperation
with
sincerely
IncompetenceⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅢ.单句写作1.不可否认,我们的生活质量日益改善。__________________________________________________thequalityofourlifehasgonefromgoodtobetter.
2.难怪她看起来总是享受和父母在一起的每一分钟。______________________________sheseemstobeenjoyingeveryminutewhenshestayswithherparents.
3.她看上了一件漂亮的上衣,但它要花费一大笔钱。Shesawabeautifulcoat,butitwould____________________________________________________________.
Thereisnodenyingthat
Nowonderthat
costanarmandaleg
ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦ4.就我而言,住在中国比住在国外要好。___________________________________________________,livinginChinaisbetterthanlivingabroad.
5.随着孩子们年龄的增长,他们对周围的事物越来越感兴趣。________________________________________,theybecomemoreandmoreinterestedinthethingsaroundthem.
AsfarasI’mconcerned
AschildrengetolderⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦB级能力素养提升练Ⅳ.阅读理解Movingtoaforeigncountryisanamazing,life-changingexperience.It’sanopportunitytomeetnewpeople,makeyourselfcompletelyinvolvedinadifferentcultureandpossiblylearnanotherlanguage.However,beforeembarkingonsuchanadventure,therearesomepracticaldecisionsthatneedtobemade.Onesuchdecisionischoosingwheretolive.
Forme,choosingtolivewithaFrenchfamilywasthebestchoiceImade,andhereiswhy.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦFirstly,afamilycanshowyouaroundthecityortownandhelpyousettlein,stoppingyoufromfeelinglonely.Whenyou’reinanewenvironmentwithpeopleyoudon’tknowandwhoarespeakingalanguageyou’restillnotfluentin,youmightfeellost,tiredandhomesick—IknowIdid.However,myhostfamilywerewonderfulandwelcoming;theyshowedmewhichbusestotaketogettowork,cookeddinnerformesowecouldeattogether,andtookmewiththemontripstothebeach,thetheatreandevenabullring.TheseweregreatopportunitiestoexperienceFrenchcultureandbuildrelationships,whichinturnhelpedmefeelathomeandwelcome.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦMoreover,livingwithFrenchpeoplehasbeenbeneficialtohelpingmeimprovemylanguageskills.BeingconstantlyexposedtoauthenticFrenchconversationhasallowedmetolearnnewphrases,widenmyvocabularyandevenimprovemyaccent.MyhostfamilyarehappytoanswermyquestionsandcorrectmewhenIsaythingswrong,whichmakesmeabetterandmoreconfidentFrenchspeaker.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦFinally,theexperienceoflivingabroadisonethatyouwillrememberforever,andperhapsthefriendships—likethememories—willalsolast.Yourhostfamilymightbecomeyourfriendsforlife.Youmightreturnfortheirbirthdays,weddings,holidays,andmanymorethings.IsincerelyhopetoremainincontactwithmyhostfamilylongafterIleaveFrancebecausewhenIwasawayfrommyfriendsandlovedones,theywelcomedmeandmademepartoftheirfamily.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者在国外住在寄宿家庭的经历及其好处。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦ1.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“embarkingon”inparagraph1referto?A.Remarkingon. B.Settingabout.C.Dependingon. D.Puttingabout.答案B
解析
词义猜测题。根据第一段第一、二句可知,在国外生活是一种令人惊奇的、改变人生的经历,是一个认识新朋友的机会,可以让你完全融入不同的文化中,并且可以学习另一种语言。再根据画线部分上文的转折词However以及画线短语后的such
an
adventure可知,在开始这样的冒险之前,需要做一些实际的决定。由此推断出,embarking
on与B项Setting
about意思相近,意为“开始”。故选B项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦ2.Wheredidthewriterchoosetolivewhenmovingtoaforeigncountry?A.Inadormitory.B.Inhisownapartment.C.Inahostfamily.D.Inhisfriend’shouse.答案C
解析
细节理解题。根据第二段“For
me,choosing
to
live
with
a
French
family
was
the
best
choice
I
made,and
here
is
why.”可知,对作者来说,选择和一个法国家庭住在一起是作者做出的最好的选择,下面就是原因。由此可知,作者在国外生活时选择住在寄宿家庭里。故选C项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦ3.WhatistheadvantageoflivingwithFrenchpeople?A.ImprovinghisFrenchskills.B.Feelinghomesickandlonely.C.Makingfriendsfromdifferentcountries.D.IntroducingEnglishculturetotheFrench.答案A
解析
细节理解题。题目问的是和法国人住在一起的好处。根据第四段第一句“Moreover,living
with
French
people
has
been
beneficial
to
helping
me
improve
my
language
skills.”可知,与法国人住在一起有助于提高作者的法语技能。故选A项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦ4.Howdoesthewriterdevelopthepassage?A.Bymakingcomparisons.B.Byfollowingtheorderoftime.C.Byfollowingtheorderofimportance.D.Bylistingdetailedreasons.答案D
解析
推理判断题。根据第二段“For
me,choosing
to
live
with
a
French
family
was
the
best
choice
I
made,and
here
is
why.”和下文“Firstly...”“Moreover...”“Finally...”可推断出,作者是通过列举详细的理由来展开文章的。故选D项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅤ.七选五(2023·山东烟台高二上学期期中)StudyinginAmericapresentsyouwithuniqueopportunitiestogetinvolvedinacommunitythatpushesyoutosucceed.
1
Thesetipswillhelpyoumakethemostofthefouryears.
Participationinuniversityprogramshelpsyoumakenewfriendsandestablishaconnectionwithyourschool.Atthebeginningoftheschoolyear,mostuniversitieswillhostanorganizationfairwhereeverycluboncampuswillberecruiting(招募)newmembers.
2
Bychattingwitholdclubmembers,youcandecidewhereyou’llfitbest.
ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦTobestprepareforyourfuture,growingyourprofessionalnetworkisessential.Joiningprofessionalstudentorganizationsthatcorrespondwithyourprofessionalinterestsisagreatplacetostart.Forexample,professionalsocietiesoftenholdconferencesandsendoutnewslettersaboutindustryhappenings.Remembertobeactiveandinterestedinyourcollegeyears.
3
Takingpartinvoluntaryworkisapracticalwaytomakeadifferenceinthelocalcommunitywhereyouruniversityislocated.Someorganizationshaveopportunitiesthroughoutthecountry.Neighbourhoodssurroundingyouruniversitywillalsohaveindividualneedsandserviceopportunitiesthatwillbenefitfromyourhelp.
4
Itshowsanewsideoftheplaceyou’llcallhomeforthenextseveralyears.
ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦ
5
ButgettingaroundAmericaonbreakscanbeagreatopportunitytoseemoreofit.Ifyouhavetime,considertakingdifferenttrips,inwhichyoucanexploredifferentculturesandmeetnewfriends.Gradually,you’llfindyourvisionbroadenedandyourlifeenriched.
A.Beingavolunteercanadvanceyourcareer.B.Collegeistheperfecttimetolearnandgrow.C.Livingoffcampusisagreatwaytosavemoney.D.Theeventgivesyouanideaofeachorganization.E.Italsoallowsyoutogetanidealjobaftergraduation.F.Travelingoverseascanbedifficultduringtheschoolyear.G.Volunteeringhelpsyoufeelconnectedtothecommunityyoulivein.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦ答案及解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何利用好在美国大学的学习时间给出了几点建议。1.B
根据上文可知,在美国学习为你提供了独特的机会,让你参与到一个助你成功的集体之中;再结合下文句意“下面这些建议将帮助你充分利用大学四年”可知,B项“大学是学习和成长的最佳时期。”承上启下,符合语境。故选B项。2.D
根据空前一句可知,在新学年开始时,大多数大学都会举办组织招聘会,校园里的每个俱乐部都会招募新成员;再结合下文句意“通过和老会员聊天,你可以决定你最适合的地方”可知,D项“这个活动可以让你了解每个组织。”承上启下,符合语境。故选D项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦ3.E
根据本段内容可知,为了更好地为你的未来做准备,扩大你的职业网络是必不可少的。加入符合你专业兴趣的专业学生组织是一个很好的开始。例如,专业协会经常举行会议,并发送有关行业动态的通讯。记住在你的大学生活中要保持活跃和兴趣。由此可知,E项“这也能让你在毕业后找到一份理想的工作。”与本段内容相符。另外,E项中的It指代的就是上文内容。故选E项。4.G
本段主要建议你参加社区志愿活动,所以答案从A、G两项中选择;根据下文句意“它展示了这个未来几年你将称之为家的地方的全新的一面”可知,G项“志愿服务能让你感觉自己与所在社区紧密相连。”符合语境。故选G项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦ5.F
根据空后的But及下一句句意“但是休假的时候在美国四处走走是一个很好的机会,可以看到更多”可知,此处指在上学期间出国旅行可能会很困难。故选F项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅥ.应用文写作(2023·江苏扬州高邮高二上学期期中)假如你是Vicky,前段时间你的好朋友李华一直在帮助你学习中文歌和了解中国文化。现在你已经回到英国,在感恩节之际,请你根据以下要点给他写一封感谢信。内容包括:1.写信意图;2.感谢内容;3.发出邀请。注意:1.词数80左右;2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦDearLiHua,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,VickyⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦ答案及解析
Dear
Li
Hua,
I
am
writing
to
express
my
sincere
thanks
for
your
kindness
and
patience
during
my
stay
in
China.Guided
by
you,I
had
a
chance
to
taste
the
beauty
of
China
and
experience
such
unique
culture.I
do
believe
that
I
have
a
better
understanding
of
your
culture.Meanwhile,during
my
learning,the
beautiful
music
made
me
develop
a
greater
passion
for
China.I
will
be
more
than
delighted
if
I
have
the
opportunity
to
show
you
around
in
the
UK.I
am
looking
forward
to
your
coming.Yours,VickyⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅦ.读后续写(2023·河北沧州风化店中学高二上学期质量检测)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Iwasshoppingatalocalsupermarketandheadedtowardtheregistertopayformygroceries.AfterthecashierhadscannedmyitemsandIhadbaggedthemup,shestatedthatthetotalwas$150.Ireachedintomybackrightpockettograbthemoneytopayandfoundthattherewasnomoneythereandstartedtogetnervous.IwassureIhadputthemoneyinmybackrightpocket.IlookedatthecashierwithweteyesandaⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦconfusedlook,notknowingwhattodo.Therewerepeoplebehindmeontheline.Shetoldmetospeakwiththecourtesycounter(爱心服务台).Itoldthewomanbehindthecounterwhathadhappenedtome.Shesaid,“Oh,really?Noonehandedthatin!”IsaidIwouldberightbackandrantomytrucktogetoutmoremoneytopaymybill,themoneythatwastobeusedtopayanotherbill.Iranbackinsideandhandedthemoneytothecashier.Sheagainadvisedmetoaskthecourtesydesk.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦIdecidedthattherewasnoharminchecking,soIwalkeduptothewomanbehindthecounterandsaid,“Ihavetoask,didanyoneturnincashbyanychance?”Sheasked,“Howmuch?”Myfacethenlitup.“$200intheformoftwohundred-dollarbills,”Ireplied.Shesaid,“Actually,yes,someonedid!”Iwassosurprised!“Who?Iwanttothankhim/her.”Shepointedtoayounggirlabout10yearsold,whowasstandingbesidehermother,andsaid,“Shedidthat.”Iwalkedovertothemotherandthankedher.Shesaid,“Itwasn’tme,butitwasmydaughter.”Isaid,“Iknow.Iwantedtothankyouboth,althoughshefoundit.It’sbecauseofyouthatIgotthisback.”Iwassohappy,andIwasalmostintears.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦ注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式作答。Thenextdayacolleagueofferedme5ticketstothecircusandinstantlythatyounggirl’sfacepoppedinmyhead.__________
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