黑龙江冰雪体育职业学院《英汉翻译》2025-2026学年第二学期期末试卷(A卷)

站名：站名：年级专业：姓名：学号：凡年级专业、姓名、学号错写、漏写或字迹不清者，成绩按零分记。…………密………………封………………线…………第1页，共1页黑龙江冰雪体育职业学院《英汉翻译》2025-2026学年第二学期期末试卷(A卷)注意事项:1.请考生在下列横线上填写姓名、学号和年级专业。2.请仔细阅读各种题目的回答要求，在规定的位置填写答案。3.不要在试卷上乱写乱画，不要在装订线内填写无关的内容。4.考试时间120分钟专业学号姓名题号一二三四五六七八总分统分人复查人得分得分评分人一、单项选择题（每题1分，共20分）1.Thefollowingsentenceisanexampleofa(n)_______sentence.A.simpleB.compoundC.complexD.compound-complex2.Whichofthefollowingisnotapartofthetranslationprocess?A.AnalysisB.SynthesisC.EvaluationD.Research3.Theterm"freetranslation"refersto:A.Translatingatextdirectlyfromthesourcelanguagetothetargetlanguage.B.Translatingatextwiththesamemeaningbutusingdifferentlanguagestructures.C.Translatingatextwhilemaintainingtheoriginalstyleandtone.D.Translatingatextwhilemakingitmoreconciseandclear.4.Whentranslatingasportsevent,itisimportanttouse_______language.A.formalB.colloquialC.technicalD.neutral5.TheprocessoftranslatingasportseventfromEnglishtoChineseinvolves:A.LiteraltranslationB.FreetranslationC.TranspositionD.Alloftheabove6.Theterm"collocation"refersto:A.Thearrangementofwordsinasentence.B.Thecombinationofwordsthatarecommonlyusedtogether.C.Themeaningofawordincontext.D.Thestructureofasentence.7.Whentranslatingasportsterm,itisimportanttoconsider:A.Themeaningoftheterm.B.Thecontextinwhichthetermisused.C.Theculturalbackgroundoftheterm.D.Alloftheabove8.Thefollowingsentenceisanexampleofa(n)_______sentence.A.simpleB.compoundC.complexD.compound-complex9.Whichofthefollowingisnotapartofthetranslationprocess?A.AnalysisB.SynthesisC.EvaluationD.Research10.Theterm"freetranslation"refersto:A.Translatingatextdirectlyfromthesourcelanguagetothetargetlanguage.B.Translatingatextwiththesamemeaningbutusingdifferentlanguagestructures.C.Translatingatextwhilemaintainingtheoriginalstyleandtone.D.Translatingatextwhilemakingitmoreconciseandclear.11.Whentranslatingasportsevent,itisimportanttouse_______language.A.formalB.colloquialC.technicalD.neutral12.TheprocessoftranslatingasportseventfromEnglishtoChineseinvolves:A.LiteraltranslationB.FreetranslationC.TranspositionD.Alloftheabove13.Theterm"collocation"refersto:A.Thearrangementofwordsinasentence.B.Thecombinationofwordsthatarecommonlyusedtogether.C.Themeaningofawordincontext.D.Thestructureofasentence.14.Whentranslatingasportsterm,itisimportanttoconsider:A.Themeaningoftheterm.B.Thecontextinwhichthetermisused.C.Theculturalbackgroundoftheterm.D.Alloftheabove15.Thefollowingsentenceisanexampleofa(n)_______sentence.A.simpleB.compoundC.complexD.compound-complex16.Whichofthefollowingisnotapartofthetranslationprocess?A.AnalysisB.SynthesisC.EvaluationD.Research17.Theterm"freetranslation"refersto:A.Translatingatextdirectlyfromthesourcelanguagetothetargetlanguage.B.Translatingatextwiththesamemeaningbutusingdifferentlanguagestructures.C.Translatingatextwhilemaintainingtheoriginalstyleandtone.D.Translatingatextwhilemakingitmoreconciseandclear.18.Whentranslatingasportsevent,itisimportanttouse_______language.A.formalB.colloquialC.technicalD.neutral19.TheprocessoftranslatingasportseventfromEnglishtoChineseinvolves:A.LiteraltranslationB.FreetranslationC.TranspositionD.Alloftheabove20.Theterm"collocation"refersto:A.Thearrangementofwordsinasentence.B.Thecombinationofwordsthatarecommonlyusedtogether.C.Themeaningofawordincontext.D.Thestructureofasentence.二、多项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thetranslationprocessinvolvesthefollowingsteps:A.AnalysisB.SynthesisC.EvaluationD.Research2.Thefollowingareexamplesofsportsterms:A.GoalB.PenaltyC.FreekickD.Yellowcard3.Thefollowingareexamplesoftranslationtechniques:A.LiteraltranslationB.FreetranslationC.TranspositionD.Connotationtranslation4.Thefollowingareexamplesofsportsevents:A.FootballB.BasketballC.HockeyD.Volleyball5.Thefollowingareexamplesoftranslationstrategies:A.FidelityB.ExpressivenessC.FunctionalismD.Dynamicequivalence三、判断题（每题1分，共10分）1.Thetranslationprocessisalwaysadirectconversionfromthesourcelanguagetothetargetlanguage.()2.Translatingsportstermsrequiresadeepunderstandingofthesportsculture.()3.Freetranslationisalwaysthebestmethodfortranslatingsportsevents.()4.Transpositionisatechniqueusedtochangethewordorderinasentence.()5.Collocationisthecombinationofwordsthatarecommonlyusedtogether.()6.Translatingsportseventsrequirestheuseoftechnicallanguage.()7.Thetranslationofsportstermsshouldalwaysbeliteral.()8.Translatingsportseventsisasimpletask.()9.Thetranslationofsportstermsshouldbebasedontheculturalcontext.()10.Translatingsportseventsrequiresagoodcommandofbothlanguages.()四、名词解释（每题4分，共20分）1.Translation2.Freetranslation3.Transposition4.Collocation5.Dynamicequivalence五、简答题（每题6分，共18分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenliteraltranslationandfreetranslation.2.Whatarethemainchallengesintranslatingsportsterms?3.Howcanatranslatormaintaintheculturalcontextinthetranslationofsportsevents?六、案例分析题（1题，满分12分）Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow:Intheworldofsports,thetranslationoftermsandeventsiscrucialforinte