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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2026年山西省中考英语试卷一、阅读六选五:本大题共5小题,共10分。请阅读下面语篇,根据其内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使其意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余选项。

Imagineyouhavejustcleanedyourclassroom.Thenastrictteacherinschoolwalksin,looksaround,andgivesyouabigsmile.

(1)

Butthistimethetestersarebirds.

Inrecentyears,groupsofrare(稀有的)birdslikeblackstorksandegretshavebeenseenalongtheFenheRiver.

(2)

Thesebirdsareverypicky:theyonlylivenearcleanwater.Theirarrivalmakestheriverfulloflife.

Thingswerequitedifferentinthepast.Therewerefewrarebirds.

(3)

Becausetheriverwaspollutedseriously.Thenthegovernmentstartedaplantobringtheriverbacktolife.Workerssparednoefforttoturndirtywaterintocleanwater.

(4)

Thesewetlandshelpedcleanthewater.Thewaterqualityhasimprovedalot.

(5)

Therearemoreplantsgrowinginthewetlands.MoreandmorebirdschoosetheFenheRiverastheirwinterhome.

Whenpeopletakecareofnature,naturegivesback.ThebalancebetweenhumansandnaturehasbecomearealityinShanxi.

A.Whywasthat?

B.Theyrestalongtheriverbanksplayinghappily.

C.Theresultsofpeople'shardworkareeasytosee.

D.TheFenheRiveristhemotherriverofShanxiProvince.

E.ThatisexactlywhatishappeningalongtheFenheRiver.

F.What'smore,theycleanedandaddedwetlandsalongtheriver.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F二、完形填空:本大题共8小题,共8分。Peter'sfatherwasamanoffewwords.He

(6)

hadaheart-to-hearttalkwithPeter.Hewasbusywithhisworkandusuallygothomeverylate.HowPeter

(7)

hisfathercouldplaybasketballorgofishingwithhim!

Oneevening,whileworkingonamathproblem,Peterfounditsodifficultthathewantedto

(8)

.Hewasabouttoclosethebookwhenasmallyellownotefellout

(9)

.Onitwasashortmessagewithalovelyhand-drawnheart.Itsaid,"Youcandoit!—Dad".

Peterfelt

(10)

.SoonhefoundanothernoteinhisEnglishdictionary,andonemoreinhisfavoritemagazine.

(11)

hesawthosenoteswritteninhisfather'sbeautifulhandwriting,hewaslostinthought.

Peterlookedtowardsthedoor.Hepicturedhistiredfathercominghomelateandopeninghisschoolbagtoleavethesesimplewordsof

(12)

.Hisfatherneversaid"Iloveyou",buthislovewashiddeninevery

(13)

.Hislovemightbesilent,butitwasalwaysthere,likeamountain.

Feelingasuddenrushofwarmth,Peterpickeduphispenagain.6.A.always B.sometimes C.hardly7.A.wished B.doubted C.believed8.A.wakeup B.giveup C.stayup9.A.suddenly B.safely C.heavily10.A.bored B.surprised C.nervous11.A.Unless B.Though C.When12.A.agreement B.punishment C.encouragement13.A.page B.talk C.mountain三、补全对话-填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。14.(Twostudentsaretalkingonthestreet.)

TengFei:Hi,I'mTengFei.It'smyfirsttimetocomehere.

LiuQiang:Hi,TengFei.I'mLiuQiang.(1)______

TengFei:Gladtomeetyou,too!Isthereascienceandtechnologymuseumnearby?

LiuQiang:(2)______

TengFei:IheardwecanseethescenesofthefirstmenlandingontheMoonthere.

LiuQiang:Exactly.YoucanalsoknowaboutChina'sspaceexploration(探索).

TengFei:Cool!(3)______

LiuQiang:Sure.Justgoalongthisstreet,turnleftatthefirstcrossing,andyoucanfindit.

TengFei:Isee.(4)______

LiuQiang:Themuseumusuallyclosesat5:00p.m.

TengFei:OK.Thankyouverymuch.

LuQiang:(5)______.Haveagoodtime!(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

四、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。A

WEEKLYPROJECT

MyClub,MyVoice

Createacoolnameforyourfavoriteclub!Day1

Step1Thinkaboutyourclub

Decidewhatyourclubdoes.

Drawing?Singing?Running?Reading...Day3-4

Step3Drawalogo(标志)

•Drawapictureforyourfavoriteclub.

•Writeoneshortsentencetointroducetheclub.Day2

Step2Mixwordstomakenames

Rule:[funword)+[thingyoudo]+club

Funwords:Bright.Happy,Green,Cool...

Thingsyoudo:Singers,Runners,Readers,Helpers...

e.g.Ifyourclubisaboutreading,choose"Readars".Day5

Step4Shareyourwork(5minutes)

Standinfrontoftheclass.

1Sayyourclubname.

2Saywhatyoudo.

3Showyourlogoandintroduceit.

★Voteforthemostcreativeone.Rules•UseEnglishonly'(youcanlookupnewwordsinadictionary).

•Workingroupsoffour.15.Whatistheprojectfor?______A.PracticingyourEnglish. B.Creatingacoolclubname.

C.Talkingaboutthedreamjob. 16.Howlongdoestheprojectlast?______A.Forfourdays. B.Forfivedays. C.Forsixdays.17.WhichnamefollowstheruleofStep2?______A.ClubRunnersGreen. B.RunnersGreenClub.

C.GreenRunnersClub. 18.WhichofthefollowingactivitiesispartofStep4?______A.Drawingapicture. B.Makingateam.

C.Sharingalogo. 19.Wherecanyoureadthetext?______A.Onawebsite. B.Inadiary. C.Inastorybook.BEverytimeStevewokeup,hefelthisrighthandwasonfire.Hecouldnotliftacuportouchcoldwater.Themedicinehetookdidn'tworkwell.Butoneday,heputonaVR(虚拟现实)headsetandthingsbegantochange.

VRtreatmentisbeingusedinmedicalfields,especiallyforhelpingpeoplewithchronic(慢性的)pain.Infact,VRcangivepeopleexperiencesthataresimilartotherealworld.InaVRprogram,StevewastryingoutaVRheadset.Surprisingly,ittookhimtoadifferentsituationwherehewasabletomovehisrighthandslowly.JennyalsoreceivedtheVRtreatmentinthisprogram.Herbackpainbotheredherforyears.WearingaVRheadset,shewassurprisedtofindshegotalittlebetter.

SohowdoesVRhelp?Scientistssaythatthepainisnotonlyaboutthebody.Italsohassomethingtodowiththebrain.Whenyoufullyfocusonsomethingexciting,yourbrainpayslessattentiontothepain.VRusesthisideatohelppeoplefeelbetter.

Ofcourse,VRtreatmentmaynotsuiteveryonesufferingfrompain.Itisstillbeingstudied,butforthoselivingwithpaineveryday,VRtechnologybringssomethingimportant:hope.20.Howdoesthewriterstartthetext?______A.Bylistinganumber. B.Byaskingaquestion.

C.Bygivinganexample. 21.WhatdidStevedoafterputtingonaVRheadset?______A.Heliftedhiscupquickly. B.Hetouchedhisbackeasily.

C.Hemovedhishandslowly. 22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"bothered"probablymeaninParagraph2?______A.Protected. B.Troubled. C.Covered.23.HowdoesVRmakepeoplefeellesspainfulaccordingtothetext?______A.Bymakingthebrainfocuslessonpain.

B.Bymakingthebodystrongertofightpain.

C.Bygivingpeoplemedicinethroughtheheadset.24.Whichofthefollowingideasdoesthewriterprobablyagreewith?______A.VRtreatmentissuitableforeveryone.

B.PeoplepaylittleattentiontoVRtreatment.

C.VRtreatmentcanhelppeopleinsomeways.CIeohMingPeiwasknownasthemasterofmodernarchitecture(建筑).Hedesigned(设计)manyfamousbuildingsandlandmarksaroundtheworld.

PeiwasborninGuangzhouin1917.Hegrewupinafamilythatvaluededucationandtraditionalart.Suzhouwashisancestralhometown.Peispentmostofhischildhoodholidaysthere.Duringthoseholidays,hewouldvisitthegardenswheneverhehadtime.Seeingthoserocks,stonebridgesandwaterfalls,hebegantoshowinterestinthem.Attheageoften,PeimovedwithhisfamilytoShanghai.Thecity'sinternationalarchitecturalstylehadastronginfluenceonhim.Hedecidedtobecomeanarchitect.In1935,Peiwentabroadtostudy.Whenhewas38,hestartedhiscompanyinNewYork.In1983,hewonthePritzkerPrize,thehighesthonorinarchitecture.

OneofPei'smostfamousworksistheglasspyramidinfrontoftheLouvreMuseum(卢浮宫)inParis,whichwasdesignedin1989.Itshowedhisidea-letlightdesignthebuildings.Manypeopledislikeditbecauseitwassodifferentfromthetraditionalarchitectureatthattime.Buttoday,itisoneofthemostpopularplacesinFrance.SuzhouMuseumisanotherworkofhis.Itopenedin2006andbecameamust-goplacelater.Peiexplained,"ItshouldbelongtoSuzhou,butalsototheworld.Itshouldbetraditional,yetmodern."Heleftover50designsduringhislife.

Peipassedawayin2019attheageof102.Hisdesignsareregardedasthegiftstotheworld.25.WheredidPeibegintoshowinterestingardens?______A.InSuzhou. B.InGuangzhou. C.InShanghai.26.WhatistherightorderofthefollowingfactsaccordingtoParagraph2?______

①HemovedtoShanghai.

②HewonthePritzkerPrize.

③Hebegantostudyabroad.A.①②③ B.①③② C.③①②27.WhatistheglasspyramidinfrontoftheLouvreMuseumliketoday?______A.Itisverypopular. B.Itiseasilybroken.

C.Itisquitetraditional. 28.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?______A.Pei'sexperiences. B.Pei'sachievements.

C.Pei'sbackground. 29.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?______A.ScienceOpensupMind B.PrizeBuildsupCourage

C.ArchitectureLightsupLife 五、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共12分。30.请阅读下面语篇,根据其内容回答问题,并将答案写在相应的位置上。

Moneyispartofourlife.Sowearefacedwiththesamequestion:whattodowithourmoney?

Smartspending(理性消费)meansusingmoneyinawaythatfitsrealneeds,realvalueandrealplans.

Indailylife,teenagersusuallyspendmostoftheirmoneybuyingsomethingnecessary—food,clothesorschoolthings.Butsometimes,theybuythingstheydon'treallyneed.Followingthecrowdmayleadteenagerstobuysomethingunnecessary.Forexample,whensomeclassmateshavethesamekindofpencilcase,ateenagermayfeelunhappyabouthavingadifferentone.Sohewillbuyanewoneliketheirs.

Teenagerscanstartlearninghowtomanagemoneywiselyatanearlyage.OnTom's6thbirthday,hisgrandmothergavehimseveraljars(罐子)tohelphimmakegooduseofmoney.Onewasforspending,oneforsavingandanotherforgiving.ItwasatthattimethatTomstartedhisownmoneyjournal(记账本)torecordwherethemoneyhadgone.Hehashadthishabitsincethen.

DateSpendingThingsRemainingMay2nd¥18Afilmticket¥82May9th¥25AscarfforMum¥57May15th¥35Adictionary¥22May28th¥12Snacksanddrinks¥10Tom'sbirthdaypresentismorethanseveraljars.Hisgrandmotherhasgivenakidthechancetolearnlifelongvalues.Thewidergoalofthejarsistoencourageteenagerstothinkmorewiselyaboutthemoneyandthethingstheycando.

News

XingfuCommunityPlants8TreeswithSavedMoney

Thisspring,XingfuCommunitystarteda"TreeBank"activity.Manyteenagerstookpartinit.Withtheirsavedmoney,theybought8youngtrees.OnTreePlantingDay,theyplantedthetreesonahilloutsidethecity."Onecoincanbringsocialmeaning,"saidateenager.(1)Whatdoessmartspendingmean?

______(2)Whatmayleadteenagerstobuysomethingunnecessary?

______(3)WhydidTom'sgrandmothergivehimseveraljars?

______(4)WhatwerethetoptwothingsTomspentmoneyoninMay?

______(5)WillyougiveawaymoneyliketheteenagersinXingfuCommunity?Whyorwhynot?

______六、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共10分。31.请阅读下面语篇,根据其内容,从方框内选出适当的单词,将其正确形式填入空白处,并将答案写在相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余选项。

Irunlucktellshareclear

seeoldideamovevisitdecideIamaBritishstudentstudyinghistoryatShanxiUniversity.LastSunday,I(1)______JinciMuseum.ItwasatripthatIhadplannedforalongtime.

Aftersteppinginside,Isawawoodenbuildingstandinfrontofme.I(2)______byalocalguidethatitwastheShuijingStage,anoldtheaterdatingbacktotheMingandQingDynasties.Whenanoperasingersangonthestage,everyoneintheyardcouldhearthevoice(3)______.Ilookedcloselyatitswoodenstructure.Therewerenomodernmachines,justhandsandclever(4)______fromancientbuilders.ThewisdomandcreativityofChinesepeoplesurprised(5)______alot.

Whatalsocaughtmyattentionwastheancienttrees.Theguidetoldmethatoneofthem,theZhouCypress(柏树),wasplantedduringtheWesternZhouDynasty.Itwasmuch(6)______thanIhadeverimagined.Watchingitsdarkgreenleavesdancinginthewind,Ifoundmyselflostinitsbeauty.Ifelt(7)______tohavethechancetogothere.Itwasanunforgettableexperience,whichmademefallinlovewithChineseculture.Imadea(8)______togotomoreplacesofinterestinShanxi.

NowIunderstandwhypeoplesay,"Ifyouwant(9)______thousandsofyearsofChinesecivilization(文明),youshouldcometoShanxi."I(10)______theexperiencewithmyfriendswhenIreturntomyhometownnextmonth.ThehistoryofShanxiismorethanjuststoriesofthepast.Itisalsoaculturaltreasure.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

七、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共5分。32.请阅读下面语篇,根据其内容,将适当的单词填入空白处,并将答案写在相应的位置上。每空一词。

Youmayfindithardtorememberwhatyouhavelearnedinclass.Infact,it'squitecommonto

(1)

things.Hereissomeadvice.

Youcanusesongstohelpyou.Pickasong

(2)

interestsyou.Changewhatyouneedtorememberintoitslyrics.Thenyoucanmemorizethemasyousing.Itisrelaxingandeasy.

Amindmaphelpsyouorganizeinformationinavisual(视觉的)way.Weneedseveralstepstocreateamindmap.First,writethemainideainthecenter.Forexample,write"

(3)

"inthecenter.Then,writeotherkeyideasaroundthemainidealike"theMid-AutumnFestival","theSpringFestival","theDragonBoatFestival"andsoon.Next,writemorewordsaboutthekeyideaslike"date","food","activities"andsoon.Now,look

(4)

themindmap.It'sveryhelpful,right?

Noonecanremembereverything,

(5)

everybodycanlearnhowtoimprovetheirmemory.Followthetips,andyouwillmakeprogress.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

八、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。33.在成长的过程中,每一次突破往往始于"一小步":是不会骑车的你开始学骑自行车;是擅长跑步的你再次刷新自己的最好记录;是内向的你主动参加志愿服务……迈出这"一小步",你就突破了自我。你校英语社团将举办以"Asmallstep,abigbreakthrough(突破)"为主题的演讲活动,请结合自己的亲身经历,用英语写一篇演讲稿。

内容包括:

•whatsmallstepsareinyoureyes

•oneofyourexperiencesoftakingasmallstep

•theinfluencethattheexperiencehasonyou

要求:

(1)词数不少于80词,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;

(2)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。

Hello,everyone!____________________That'sall.Thankyou!

答案和解析1~5.【答案】E、B、A、F、C【解析】(1)细节推理题。根据前文Imagineyouhavejustcleanedyourclassroom.Thenastrictteacherinschoolwalksin,looksaround,andgivesyouabigsmile.(想象一下,你刚打扫完教室,一位严厉的老师走进来,环顾四周,然后对你露出一个灿烂的笑容。)前文描述老师看到干净教室后露出笑容的场景,后文说Butthistimethetestersarebirds.(但这一次,测试者是鸟。)由此可知,空处需要将"老师检查教室"与"鸟类检测河流"进行类比,说明同样的事情也发生在汾河。E.正好就在河头河沿岸发生了这样的情况。起到承上启下、类比引入的作用。故选E。

(2)细节推理题。根据前文Inrecentyears,groupsofrare(稀有的)birdslikeblackstorksandegretshavebeenseenalongtheFenheRiver.(近年来,在汾河沿岸陆续发现了黑鹳、白鹭等珍稀鸟类。)前文说稀有鸟类出现在汾河沿岸,后文说Thesebirdsareverypicky:theyonlylivenearcleanwater.(这些鸟非常挑剔:它们只生活在靠近清洁水源的地方。)由此可知,空处需要描述这些鸟类在河边的活动状态。B.他们沿着河岸休息,快乐地玩耍。起到承接前文、具体描述鸟类状态的作用。故选B。

(3)细节推理题。根据前文Therewerefewrarebirds.(只有几只稀有的鸟。)前文说过去稀有鸟类很少,后文说Becausetheriverwaspollutedseriously.(因为河水严重污染了。)由此可知,空处需要询问过去稀有鸟类很少的原因。A.为什么是这样?起到承上启下、引出原因的作用。故选A。

(4)细节推理题。根据前文Workerssparednoefforttoturndirtywaterintocleanwater.(工人们毫不费力地将污水变成了清水。)前文说工人尽力将污水变干净,后文说Thesewetlandshelpedcleanthewater.(这些湿地有助于净化水质。)由此可知,空处需要说明工人们除了净化水质外,还做了其他工作,即清理和增加湿地。F.更重要的是,他们清理并增加了沿河的湿地。起到递进补充、引出下文湿地作用的效果。故选F。

(5)细节推理题。根据前文Thewaterqualityhasimprovedalot.(水质已大幅改善。)前文说水质大幅改善,后文说Therearemoreplantsgrowinginthewetlands.MoreandmorebirdschoosetheFenheRiverastheirwinterhome.(湿地里生长着越来越多的植物。越来越多的鸟类选择芬河作为它们的越冬栖息地。)由此可知,空处需要总结人们努力的成果已经显而易见。C.人们辛勤劳动的成果显而易见。起到承上启下、总结成果并引出具体表现的作用。故选C。

本文主要讲述汾河曾遭受严重污染,珍稀鸟类稀少;政府大力治理河水、修建湿地改善水质,如今河水变洁净,黑鹳、白鹭等珍稀鸟类前来栖息,印证人类善待自然就能获得自然回馈。

做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。6~13.【答案】C、A、B、A、B、C、C、A【解析】(1)考查副词。句意:他几乎没有和Peter推心置腹地交谈过。always总是;sometimes有时候;hardly几乎不。根据上文Peter'sfatherwasamanoffewwords.(Peter的父亲是一个沉默寡言的人。)可知,此处应该表示Peter的父亲几乎没有和Peter推心置腹地交谈过。故选C。

(2)考查动词。句意:Peter多么希望他的父亲能和他一起打篮球或去钓鱼啊!wished希望;doubted怀疑;believed相信。根据上文Hewasbusywithhisworkandusuallygothomeverylate.(他忙于工作,通常很晚才回家。)可知,此处应该表示Peter希望他的父亲能和他一起打篮球或去钓鱼。故选A。

(3)考查短语。句意:一天晚上,在做一道数学题时,Peter发现这道题太难了,他想放弃。wakeup醒来;giveup放弃;stayup熬夜。根据Oneevening,whileworkingonamathproblem,Peterfounditsodifficult(一天晚上,在做一道数学题时,Peter发现这道题太难了)可知,此处应该表示Peter发现这道题太难了,他想放弃。故选B。

(4)考查副词。句意:他正要合上书,突然一张黄色的小纸条掉了出来。suddenly突然;safely安全地;heavily猛烈地。根据Hewasabouttoclosethebookwhenasmallyellownotefellout(他正要合上书,一张黄色的小纸条掉了出来)可知,此处应该表示Peter正要合上书的时候,突然一张黄色的小纸条掉了出来。故选A。

(5)考查形容词。句意:Peter感到很惊讶。bored无聊的;surprised惊讶的;nervous紧张的。根据上文Onitwasashortmessagewithalovelyhand-drawnheart.Itsaid,"Youcandoit!—Dad".(上面有一条短信,上面有一个可爱的手绘心形。它说,"你能做到!—爸爸"。)可知,此处应该表示Peter看到爸爸写的鼓励纸条时感到很惊讶。故选B。

(6)考查连词。句意:当他看到那些笔记是他父亲漂亮的笔迹时,他陷入了沉思。Unless除非;Though尽管;When当……的时候。根据hesawthosenoteswritteninhisfather'sbeautifulhandwriting(他看到那些笔记是他父亲漂亮的笔迹)和hewaslostinthought(他陷入了沉思)可知,此处应该用when引导时间状语从句,表示当Peter看到那些笔记是他父亲漂亮的笔迹时,他陷入了沉思。故选C。

(7)考查名词。句意:他想象着疲惫的父亲很晚才回家,打开书包,留下这些简单的鼓励话语。agreement同意;punishment惩罚;encouragement鼓励。根据上文Onitwasashortmessagewithalovelyhand-drawnheart.Itsaid,"Youcandoit!—Dad".(上面有一条短信,上面有一个可爱的手绘心形。它说,"你能做到!—爸爸"。)可知,此处应该表示Peter父亲留下的纸条是鼓励的话语。故选C。

(8)考查名词。句意:他的父亲从未说过"我爱你",但他的爱却藏在每一页里。page页;talk谈话;mountain山。根据上文SoonhefoundanothernoteinhisEnglishdictionary,andonemoreinhisfavoritemagazine.Whenhesawthosenoteswritteninhisfather'sbeautifulhandwriting,hewaslostinthought.(很快,他在他的英语词典里发现了另一条注释,在他最喜欢的杂志里又发现了一条。当他看到那些笔记是他父亲漂亮的笔迹时,他陷入了沉思。)可知,此处应该表示父亲的爱藏在每一张书页里。故选A。

本文讲述了一个沉默寡言的父亲通过便条传递对儿子的爱。忙于工作的他从未直接表达情感,却在Peter的书本中悄悄留下鼓励字条。当Peter发现这些充满关怀的手写字迹后,逐渐体会到深沉无言的父爱,最终重拾学习动力。故事展现了含蓄而坚定的亲情力量。

首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。14.【答案】【小题1】Gladtomeetyou.【小题2】Yes,thereis./Yes.【小题3】Couldyou(please)tellmehowIcangettothemuseum?【小题4】Whendoesthemuseumclose?/Whattimedoesthemuseumclose?【小题5】Youarewelcome./Notatall./That'sallright./Mypleasure.【解析】(1)根据下文Gladtomeetyou,too!(见到你我也很高兴!)可知,此处表示"见到你很高兴。"故填Gladtomeetyou.

(2)根据上文Isthereascienceandtechnologymuseumnearby?(这附近有科技馆吗?)及下文IheardwecanseethescenesofthefirstmenlandingontheMoonthere.(我听说在那里可以看到人类首次登陆月球的场景。)可知,此处对上文做出肯定回答。故填Yes,thereis./Yes.

(3)根据上文YoucanalsoknowaboutChina'sspaceexploration(探索).(你也可以了解中国的太空探索事业。)及下文Sure.Justgoalongthisstreet,turnleftatthefirstcrossing,andyoucanfindit.(当然可以。沿着这条街一直走,在第一个十字路口左转,你就能找到它了。)可知,此处询问能告我我怎样到达博物馆。故填Couldyou(please)tellmehowIcangettothemuseum?

(4)根据下文Themuseumusuallyclosesat5:00p.m.(这家博物馆通常下午5点闭馆。)可知,此处询问博物馆什么时候闭馆。故填Whendoesthemuseumclose?/Whattimedoesthemuseumclose?

(5)根据上文Thankyouverymuch.(非常感谢。)可知,此处表示不客气。故填Youarewelcome./Notatall./That'sallright./Mypleasure.

腾飞询问刘强怎样去科技馆及科技馆的一些情况。

本题考查补全对话,根据上下文语境推测提问和回答,言之有理即可。15~19.【答案】B、B、C、C、A【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据文中"Createacoolnameforyourfavoriteclub!(为你最喜欢的俱乐部取一个酷炫的名字)"可知,这个项目的目的是创作一个酷炫的俱乐部名称。故选B。

(2)细节理解题。根据文中时间划分Day1、Day2、Day3-4、Day5(第一天、第二天、第三至四天、第五天)可知,该项目持续五天。故选B。

(3)细节理解题。根据Step2规则:[funword](趣味词汇)+[thingyoudo](你参与活动对应的名词)+club(俱乐部)可知,Green(趣味词)Runners(活动名词)Club符合该命名顺序规则。故选C。

(4)细节理解题。根据Step4Shareyourwork(展示分享你的作品)板块里"Showyourlogoandintroduceit(展示你的标志并进行介绍)"可知,分享标志是第四步的活动内容。故选C。

(5)推理判断题。根据页面上方导航栏Home(首页)、Projects(项目)、Sports(运动)、Notice(通知)可知,这种导航栏是网页的典型标识,该文本能在网站上看到。故选A。

本文主要介绍了一个名为"我的俱乐部,我的声音"的为期五天的每周小组项目。它告诉学生完成项目的四个步骤:思考俱乐部活动,根据给定的规则制作俱乐部名称,绘制带有介绍句子的俱乐部标志,以及在课堂上分享他们的作品以供投票。它还列出了该项目的两条规则。

在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。20~24.【答案】C、C、B、A、C【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段EverytimeStevewokeup,hefelthisrighthandwasonfire.Hecouldnotliftacuportouchcoldwater.Themedicinehetookdidn'tworkwell.Butoneday,heputonaVR(虚拟现实)headsetandthingsbegantochange.(每次史蒂夫醒来,他都会感觉右手仿佛着火一般,连杯子都拿不起来,也无法触碰冷水。他服用的药物效果不佳。但有一天,他戴上了一副VR头显,情况开始发生了改变。)可知,作者是通过举例子来开始这篇文章的,故选C。

(2)细节理解题。根据第二段InaVRprogram,StevewastryingoutaVRheadset.Surprisingly,ittookhimtoadifferentsituationwherehewasabletomovehisrighthandslowly.(在一款VR程序中,史蒂夫正在试用一副VR头显。令人惊讶的是,这让他进入了一个不同的场景,他能够缓慢地移动右手。)可知,史蒂夫戴上VR头显后他缓缓地移动着手。故选C。

(3)词义猜测题。根据第二段JennyalsoreceivedtheVRtreatmentinthisprogram.Herbackpainbotheredherforyears.WearingaVRheadset,shewassurprisedtofindshegotalittlebetter.(珍妮也在这个项目中接受了VR治疗。她的背痛……她多年。戴上VR头显后,她惊讶地发现自己的情况稍微有所改善。)可知,她的背痛困扰了她多年。所以下划线的单词"bothered"可能是"麻烦的、困惑的"意思,故选B。

(4)细节理解题。根据第三段Scientistssaythatthepainisnotonlyaboutthebody.Italsohassomethingtodowiththebrain.Whenyoufullyfocusonsomethingexciting,yourbrainpayslessattentiontothepain.VRusesthisideatohelppeoplefeelbetter.(科学家表示,疼痛不仅与身体有关,还与大脑密切相关。当你完全专注于某件令人兴奋的事物时,大脑对疼痛的关注就会减少。虚拟现实正是利用这一原理来帮助人们感觉更舒适。)可知,VR是通过减少大脑对疼痛的关注来实现让人感觉疼痛减轻的,故选A。

(5)推理判断题。根据最后一段Ofcourse,VRtreatmentmaynotsuiteveryonesufferingfrompain.Itisstillbeingstudied,butforthoselivingwithpaineveryday,VRtechnologybringssomethingimportant:hope.(当然,VR治疗可能并不适合所有疼痛患者。虽然这项技术仍在研究中,但对于每天与疼痛共处的人来说,VR技术带来了重要的东西:希望。)可知,VR治疗可能并不适合所有疼痛患者,所以作者可能同意C选项"VR治疗可以在某些方面帮助人们。"的观点。故选C。

本文介绍了虚拟现实(VR)技术在慢性疼痛治疗中的应用。文中以史蒂夫和珍妮为例,说明患者通过VR设备进入模拟场景后,因大脑注意力转移而减轻了肢体疼痛。研究表明,这种疗法利用心理机制分散对疼痛的关注,虽尚处研究阶段,但为长期受病痛困扰者提供了新的希望。

通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。25~29.【答案】A、B、A、B、C【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段Suzhouwashisancestralhometown.Peispentmostofhischildhoodholidaysthere.Duringthoseholidays,hewouldvisitthegardenswheneverhehadtime.Seeingthoserocks,stonebridgesandwaterfalls,hebegantoshowinterestinthem.(苏州是他的祖籍。贝聿铭童年的大部分假期都是在那里度过的。在那些假期里,只要有时间,他就会去参观花园。看到那些岩石、石桥和瀑布,他开始对它们感兴趣。)可知,贝聿铭是在苏州开始对园林产生兴趣的。故选A。

(2)细节理解题。根据第二段PeiwasborninGuangzhouin1917.(贝聿铭1917年出生于广州。)、Attheageoften,PeimovedwithhisfamilytoShanghai.(十岁时,贝聿铭和他的家人搬到了上海。)、In1935,Peiwentabroadtostudy.(1935年,贝聿铭出国留学。)和In1983,hewonthePritzkerPrize,thehighesthonorinarchitecture.(1983年,他获得了建筑界的最高荣誉普利兹克奖。)可知,贝聿铭十岁时,即在1927年和他的家人搬到了上海、1935年他出国留学、1983年他获得了建筑界的最高荣誉普利兹克奖。故选B。

(3)细节理解题。根据第三段Buttoday,itisoneofthemostpopularplacesinFrance.SuzhouMuseumisanotherworkofhis.(但是今天,它是法国最受欢迎的地方之一。苏州博物馆是他的另一个作品。)可知,今天卢浮宫博物馆前的玻璃金字塔是非常受欢迎的。故选A。

(4)段落大意题。根据第三段OneofPei'smostfamousworksistheglasspyramidinfrontoftheLouvreMuseuminParis,whichwasdesignedin1989.(贝聿铭最著名的作品之一是巴黎卢浮宫博物馆前的玻璃金字塔,它设计于1989年。)及通读本段内容可知,第三段介绍两大代表作:卢浮宫玻璃金字塔、苏州博物馆,属于贝聿铭的建筑成就。故选B。

(5)标题归纳题。根据第一段IeohMingPeiwasknownasthemasterofmodernarchitecture.(贝聿铭被认为是现代建筑大师。)及通读全文可知,本文介绍了美籍华裔建筑师贝聿铭的生平及成就。所以文章最好的题目是"建筑点亮生活"。故选C。

本文介绍了美籍华裔建筑师贝聿铭的生平及成就。

答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。30.【答案】【小题1】Itmeansusingmoneyinawaythatfitsrealneeds,realvalueandrealplans.【小题2】Followingthecrowdmayleadteenagerstobuysomethingunnecessary.【小题3】Tohelphimmakegooduseofmoney./Toencouragehimtolearnhowtomanagemoneywiselyatanearlyage./BecauseshewantedtogiveTomachancetolearnlifelongvalues.【小题4】AdictionaryandascarfforMum..【小题5】Yes,Iwill.Becausetheworldwillbeabetterplacetoliveinifeveryonedoessomethinggoodforsociety./Becauseturningsavingsintorealhelpshowsthatweareresponsibleforsociety./BecauseIcanusemymoneytodosomethingforsociety./BecauseitismeaningfulanditpushesmetothinkaboutthethingsIcando./BecauseIcanthinkmorewiselyaboutthemoney./No,Iwon't./No.BecauseIwouldliketousemysavedmoneytodevelophobbiessothatIcanbebetterpreparedforthefuture./BecauseIwillspendmymoneyonsomethingthatisgoodformypersonalgrowth./BecauseIwillmanagemymoneyaccordingtomyrealplans./BecauseIwillspendmoneyonsomethingnecessarytomeetmydailyneeds./BecauseIwillbuysomesnacksanddrinks./BecauseIwillbuyafilmticket.【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据文章第1段"smartspendingmeansusingmoneyinawaythatfitsrealneeds,realvalueandrealplans."(理性消费指以贴合真实需求、真实价值与合理规划的方式花钱。)可知,理性消费就是用贴合真实需求、真实价值和真实规划的方式花钱。故填Itmeansusingmoneyinawaythatfitsrealneeds,realvalueandrealplans.

(2)细节理解题。根据文章第2段"Followingthecrowdmayleadteenagerstobuysomethingunnecessary."(从众心理可能会让青少年购买一些不必要的东西。)可知,从众会导致青少年购买非必需品。故填Followingthecrowdmayleadteenagerstobuysomethingunnecessary.

(3)细节理解题。根据文章第4段"OnTom's6thbirthday,hisgrandmothergavehimseveraljars(罐子)tohelphimmakegooduseofmoney.(在汤姆六岁生日那天,奶奶送了他几个存钱罐,用来帮他学会合理规划、妥善使用金钱。)和第五段Tom'sbirthdaypresentismorethanseveraljars.Hisgrandmotherhasgivenakidthechancetolearnlifelongvalues.Thewidergoalofthejarsistoencourageteenagerstothinkmorewiselyaboutthemoneyandthethingstheycando.(汤姆的生日礼物不只是几个罐子。他的奶奶给了孩子学习终身价值观的机会,这些罐子更长远的目的是鼓励青少年更理智地思考金钱以及自己能做的事。)可知,奶奶给他罐子是为了让他学习终身价值观,学会理智规划金钱。故填Tohelphimmakegooduseofmoney./Toencouragehimtolearnhowtomanagemoneywiselyatanearlyage./BecauseshewantedtogiveTomachancetolearnlifelongvalues.

(4)细节理解题。根据文章表格段落内四组消费金额:May2nd¥82(Afilmticket)、May9th¥57(AscarfforMum)、May15th¥22(Adictionary)、May28th¥10(Snacksanddrinks)可知,花费金额:字典35元、围巾25元、电影票18元、零食饮料12元。因此花费最高的两项是字典和送给妈妈的围巾。故填AdictionaryandascarfforMum.

(5)主观表达题。开放性问答题。根据文章新闻段落"Thisspring,XingfuCommunitystarteda"TreeBank"activity.Manyteenagerstookpartinit.Withtheirsavedmoney,theybought8youngtrees...Onecoincanbringsocialmeaning."(今年春天,幸福社区开展"树木银行"活动,许多青少年参与其中,用攒下的钱买了8棵小树苗……一枚硬币也能承载社会意义。)可知,存钱种树是有社会意义的善事,答案不唯一,符合本文主旨即可。故填Yes,Iwill.Becausetheworldwillbeabetterplacetoliveinifeveryonedoessomethinggoodforsociety./Becauseturningsavingsintorealhelpshowsthatweareresponsibleforsociety./BecauseIcanusemymoneytodosomethingforsociety./BecauseitismeaningfulanditpushesmetothinkaboutthethingsIcando./BecauseIcanthinkmorewiselyaboutthemoney./No,Iwon't./No.BecauseIwouldliketousemysavedmoneytodevelophobbiessothatIcanbebetterpreparedforthefuture./BecauseIwillspendmymoneyonsomethingthatisgoodformypersonalgrowth./BecauseIwillmanagemymoneyaccordingtomyrealplans./BecauseIwillspendmoneyonsomethingnecessarytomeetmydailyneeds./BecauseIwillbuysomesnacksanddrinks./BecauseIwillbuyafilmticket.

本文是一篇说明文,围绕理性消费展开,介绍了理性消费的含义、青少年盲目消费的原因,通过汤姆用罐子管理零花钱、坚持记账的事例讲述理财方法,还介绍了幸福社区青少年用积攒的钱植树的公益活动,倡导青少年学会合理理财、理性花钱,赋予金钱更多社会意义。

做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。31.【答案】【小题1】visited【小题2】wastold【小题3】clearly【小题4】ideas【小题5】me【小题6】older【小题7】lucky【小题8】decision【小题9】tosee【小题10】willshare【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:上周日,我参观了晋祠博物馆。根据下文ItwasatripthatIhadplannedforalongtime

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