河南洛阳市偃师区2025-2026学年上学期期末八年级英语试题（含答案）

2025-2026学年上学期期末八年级英语试题一、阅读理解AUniqueHenan:LandofDramaUniqueHenan,LandofDrama,isafamoustheatricaltheme(主题)parkinChina.Itcoversanareaofabout41hectares(公顷).UniqueHenanwasbuilttoshowthebeautyofdramaculturethroughperformancesthemedonland,foodandtraditions.It’smadeupof56openareasand21theaters,withnearly1,000actorsandactressesperformingshows.Whilewatching,youcanfullyfeelhowwonderfulthelighting,videoandsoundarewithmoderntechnology.ThreeMainTheaters:LijiacunTheater(85minutes/show)IllusionCity(60minutes/show)TrainStationTheater(80minutes/show)PerformanceTimes:11:00,13:00,15:00,17:00,19:00FromMondaytoSundayTickets:290yuan(adults/childrenover7)200yuan(childrenunder7)Address:ZhongmuCounty,ZhengzhouVisitors’LoveHere,youwilltravelthousandsofyearsbackintotherichhistoryofHenan,whereChinabegan!—SunYingfromXuchangIthinkwhatIhaveseenisnotsomuchadramabuttherichhistoryofHenan.Thisisaplacethatisworthmanyvisits.—WangLinfromZhengzhouFormoreinformation,pleasecall4000001992.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.Whatisthemainpurposeofbuildingthepark?A．Tointroducemodernbuildings.B．Toletpeopleknowabouthightechnology.C．Topresentdramacultureindifferentways.D．Toshowthebeautyofdramaculture.2.WhencanweenjoyashowinTrainStationTheater?A．At11:00a.m.B．At9:00a.m.C．At2:30p.m.D．At6:30p.m.3.Howmuchshouldafamily(parentswiththeir5-year-olddaughter)payforavisittothepark?A．490yuan.B．780yuan.C．580yuan.D．870yuan.4.Whatmakestheplaceworthvisitingaccordingtothevisitors?A．Thelowticketprice.B．Differentkindsofdeliciousfood.C．Thelargenumberofactorsthatperformwell.D．TheperformancesthatshowtherichhistoryofHenan.5.Whoisthetextmainlywrittenfor?A．TouristswhoareinterestedinHenan’sdramaandhistory.B．Actorsandactresseswhowanttoperforminthepark.C．Architectswhodesigntheatricalthemeparks.D．HistorianswhostudythehistoryofHenanprovince.BSallynoticedsomethingwrongwithhergrandma.Shewasalwaysforgettingthings,likewheresheputthesugarandwhattimetohavedinner.Sally’smothersaidGrandmamighthaveAlzheimer’s(阿尔茨海默症)disease,andtheymighthavetoputherinanursinghomeforpropercare.Sallyfeltterribleatthenews,worryingthatGrandmawouldmissherownhouse.HermothercomfortedherbysayingtheycouldvisitGrandmaonweekendsandbringherpresents.Sallythoughtofstrawberryicecreamrightaway,knowingitwasGrandma’sfavorite.WhentheyvisitedGrandmaforthefirsttime,Sallyfeltlikecrying—Grandmasataloneinthecorneroftheroom.SallyhuggedGrandmaandgaveherthestrawberryicecream.Grandmatookitandstartedeating,butshedidn’tsayasingleword.SallywasupsettofindthatGrandmadidn’tseemtorecognize(认出)them,andhermothertoldhertogiveGrandmatime.Thesecondvisitwasthesame:Grandmaatetheicecreambutstillsaidnothing.SallyaskedGrandmaifsheknewwhoshewas.GrandmaansweredthatSallywasthegirlwhobroughthericecream.SallyremindedGrandmathatshewashergranddaughter,butGrandmaonlyrepeatedthatSallywastheicecreamgirl.Atthatmoment,SallyrealizedGrandmawouldneverrememberhername.SallytoldGrandmashelovedher,andatear(眼泪)rolleddownGrandma’scheek.Grandmasaidsherememberedlove,andSally’smotherexplainedthatlovewasallGrandmawanted.SallythendecidedtobringicecreamtoGrandmaeveryweekendandhugher,evenifGrandmaneverrememberedhername.Afterall,rememberingloveismoreimportantthanjustbeingabletorememberaname.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。6.WhatwasthematterwithSally’sgrandma?A．Shealwaysfeltupset.B．Sheatetoomuchicecream.C．Shealwaysforgotthings.D．Sheputmoresugarwhilecooking.7.WhydidSallywanttocrythefirsttimethefamilyvisitedGrandma?A．BecauseGrandmadidn’tlikeherpresent.B．BecauseshethoughtGrandmawasquitelonely.C．BecauseshesawatearrolldownGrandma’scheek.D．BecauseGrandmawasbadlytreatedinthenursinghome.8.What’sSallylikeinGrandma’seyes?A．Kind-hearted.B．Serious.C．Honest.D．Hard-working.9.Whatcanweinferaccordingtothepassage?A．Grandmawillgetwellsoonandreturnhome.B．Grandmanolongerlikesstrawberryicecreamatall.C．SallywillstopvisitingGrandmaafterafewweekends.D．SallywillkeepvisitingGrandmaevenifsheisn’trecognized.10.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．LoveStaysinGrandma’sHeartB．IceCreamIsGrandma’sFavoriteC．Alzheimer’sDiseaseChangesGrandmaD．WeekendVisitstotheNursingHomeCInthestoryofSnowWhite,thequeendecidestokillSnowWhitewithapoisonous(有毒的)apple.Thankstosevenhelpfuldwarves(小矮人)andahandsomeprince,SnowWhitegetswellagain.Butthequeendoesn’tneedtogotoallthattrouble.Infact,apples--alongwithmanycommonfruitsweeatarealreadypoisonous!Butdon’tbeafraid.Thefleshwon’tharmyou.It’sonlytheseedsthatyouneedtoavoid.Thisisbecausethoseseedshavesomethingsurprisingthatiscalledamygdalin(苦杏仁苷).Insideananimal’sstomach,amygdalinturnsintoastrongpoisoncalledcyanide(氰化物).Andcyanidecanmakepeopleandanimalsverysick,orevenkillthem.Still,don’tworryifyouaccidentallyeatafewseeds.Eachseedhasonlyverylittlepoison.You’dhavetoeatalargebowlofseedstofeelanyeffect.Whydoesatreemakepoisonousseeds?▲!Amygdalintastesterrible.It’salsofoundinleavesandotherpartsoffruittrees.Ifacoweatsappleleaves,itgetsabadtasteandanupsetstomach.Animalssoonlearntoleavethosetreesalone.Thanks,amygdalin!Mirror,mirror,onthewall,who’sthecleverestfruitofall?You,myapple!根据材料内容选择最佳答案。11.Howdoesthewriterleadintothetopic?A．Bygivinganexample.B．Byusingasaying.C．Byaskingaquestion.D．Bytellingastory.12.Whatcanweknowaboutamygdalinaccordingtothetext?①Alittleofitcan’tcauseanimalstodie.②Itcanturnintocyanideinanimals’stomach.③Itcanbefoundinappleseedsandappleleaves.④Ittastesgoodandcancauseanupsetstomach.A．①③④B．②③④C．①②③D．①②④13.Whichofthefollowingwouldbemostsuitablefor▲!A．Toensuretheseedsgrowfaster.B．Toproduceasweettasteinthefruit.C．Topreventanimalsfromeatingtheseeds.D．Tomaketheseedsmoredelicioustoeat.14.Whatisthemainpurposeofthistext?A．Towarnpeoplenevertoeatapplesagain.B．ToretellthestoryofSnowWhiteindetail.C．Toexplainasurprisingfactaboutappleseeds.D．Toteachreadershowtomakepoisonfromfruit.15.Inwhichunitofatextbookcanthetextbefound?A．Unit1AmazingPlantsB．Unit2FeedingtheWorldC．Unit3AnimalsAllAroundD．Unit4EnvironmentalProtectionDAstronautsmaysoonbegoingtothemoonagain.NASAplanstobuildbasesthere.____16____Sotheymayhavetogrowsomeofitonlunar(月球的)farms.Butcanplantsgrowonthemoon?Maybeitispossible.____17____Thestudyshowedthatplantscansuccessfullysprout(发芽)andgrowinlunarsoil.Italsoturnedoutthatsuccesscoulddependonwhereonthemoonyoudoyourplants.Inthenewstudy,scientistsusedsoilthatastronautscollectedfromthemoonbeforegrowingplantshereonEarth.Theyputthissoilinlittlecups.____18____OthercupsgotEarthsoil.Thenthescientistsplantedseedsandwateredthesoil.IntheEarthsoil,plantssproutedhealthyleaves.Plantsinthelunarsoilsproutedleaves,too.____19____Theolderthelunarsoilwas,theworsetheplantsseemedtogrow.StephenElardo,oneofthescientists,saysitstillmightbepossibletogrowplantsonthemoon.____20____Oneexamplemaybewherevolcanoes(火山)onceerupted(喷发).Thesoilisnewerthere.Scientistsstillhavemuchtolearn,butthisstudybringshumansonestepclosertocallingthemoonhome.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A．Thekeycouldbefindingtherightplace.B．Butthoseplantsweresmallerandlesshealthy.C．Eachcupgotaboutasmallspoonoflunarsoil.D．Astronautswon’tbeabletotakeallthefoodtheywillneed.E．That’saccordingtoanewstudyfromUniversityofFloridascientists.二、完形填空先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。ItwasasunnyTuesdaymorning.Sarah____21____toschoolalongElmStreet,herheartbeatingfastwithnervousness.Asanewstudent,shedidn’tknowanybodyatthisplace.Whenshesteppedintothe____22____,allthestudentswerechattingloudly.Feeling____23____,Sarahsatattheback,lookingattheground,totallyunsurewhattodo.____24____,afriendly-lookinggirlnamedLilywalkedtowardsher.“Hi!I’mLily.Isthisseat____25____?”sheaskedkindly.Sarah,feelingabitshy,smiledandshookherhead.Fromthatmomenton,theybecameclose____26____andalwaysplayedtogether.What’smore,they____27____agreatdealoftimetogether,goingtothelibrary,havinglunch,andtalkingabouttheirdreams.Oneday,abigmathtestwascoming.Sarahwasveryworried____28____shehadn’tpreparedwell.Lily,noticingSarah’snervousness,____29____tohelp.Theystudiedtogetherforawholeweek,coveringeverydifficultpoint.Onthedayofthetest,Sarah____30____toperformwell.However,oneafternoon,SarahhappenedtohearsomegirlstalkingaboutLily.“ShemadefriendswithSarahtomakeherselfmorepopular,”onegirlsaid.Sarahfeltveryconfused(困惑).Shedidn’tknowifsheshould____31____suchrumors(谣言).Afteralongnightwithoutsleep,SarahdecidedtotrustLily.Thenextday,Sarahpickedup____32____tobringituptoLily.Lilywasabitsadbutunderstanding.“Ireally____33____ourfriendship.Pleasedon’tbelievethoserumors”,Lilysaid.Fromthenon,theirfriendshipgrew____34____.Thisstoryshowsthattrustisneededintruefriendship.____35____wetrusteachother,wecansolveanyprobleminourfriendship.21.A．walkedB．jumpedC．droveD．danced22.A．libraryB．officeC．hallD．classroom23.A．sadB．hungryC．relaxedD．angry24.A．SuddenlyB．SimplyC．QuicklyD．Directly25.A．foundB．stolenC．brokenD．taken26.A．friendsB．neighborsC．sistersD．cousins27.A．wastedB．plannedC．markedD．spent28.A．whenB．althoughC．becauseD．until29.A．continuedB．offeredC．forgotD．failed30.A．refusedB．rememberedC．managedD．decided31.A．thinkaboutB．careaboutC．talkaboutD．hearabout32.A．courageB．experienceC．knowledgeD．speed33.A．imagineB．valueC．protectD．mention34.A．biggerB．widerC．longerD．stronger35.A．AslongasB．AssoonasC．AswellasD．Asfaras三、选词填空阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。peopleformlikeheatperfectintothrowalthoughcreatetraditionAgroupofpeoplesetupafurnace(熔炉)andputiron(铁)blocksinit.After____36____themforaboutanhourinthefurnace,theygetburninghotliquid(液体的)ironand____37____itintotheair.Whenthehotliquidironmeetstheair,itchanges____38____brightgoldensparks(火花)likefireworks,amagical“ironflowerrain”.Thisart____39____iscalleddatiehua,whichisanancientChinesefolkart.This____40____artstartedduringtheNorthernSongDynasty.Firstancientblacksmiths(铁匠)____41____itasawaytocelebrategoodharvests.Now,it’snotjustaperformance—itcarries____42____wishesforhappinessandgoodluck.____43____datiehuaisdangerous,artistshavekepttheskillsaliveformany,manyyears.Itmixeshistory,culture,andart____44____.Thismakesdatiehuaaveryspecialandmemorableshowforeveryonewhowatchesit.Assomeoneoncesaid,“It’s____45____watchingstarsfallingfromthesky!Thisishowourancestorssawbeauty.”四、短文填空阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Howmuchtimedoyouspendinfrontofscreenseveryday?Ifit’sonlyonehour,youmightbeoneof____46____happiestteenagersaround.Scientistsdidasurveyamong13-to-18-year-olds.Theyaskedhowlongittookthem____47____havefunwithphonesorcomputers,andalsoaskedabouttheirdailyhappiness.____48____surprisingtheresultwas!Itshowedthatpeoplespendingovertwohoursondigitalmediaeachdayfeelmuchunhappier.Whynotputdownyourphonerightnowandplaybasketball____49____yourclassmates?Orjusttakeaslowwalkaroundtheparkafterdinner?Smallchangeslikethese____50____reallyhelpyoustayhealthyandhappy,becausetheyarefullofsimplejoysinourdailylife.五、补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hi,Tom!Icalledyouat8:00lastnight,butnooneanswered.____51____B:Oh,IwaswatchingamovieabouttheGreatWallwithmyfamily.A:Really?Whatdoyouthinkofit?B:____52____IhopeIcanvisititoneday.A:Me,too!____53____B:Maybenextsummerholiday.ButIdidn’tdecidehowtogothere.A:Whynottakeahigh-speedtrain?It’sfastandcomfortable.Bytheway,youlooktiredtoday.____54____B:Ihaveabadcold.IthinkIcaughtitfrommylittlesister.She’sbeencoughingfordays.A:I’msorrytohearthat.____55____B:Thanksforyouradvice.Iwilldothat.A:Hopeyoucangetwellsoon.六、书面表达56.在初中的学习和生活里，我们总会遇到各种各样的压力，可能是考试来临前的焦虑，可能是参加比赛时的紧张，也可能是平衡学业与兴趣的烦恼。这些压力就像前行路上的小石头，偶尔会让我们停下脚步。请以“HowIDealtwithPressure”为题，写一篇英语短文。内容需涵盖：1.你当时面临的压力及其产生的原因。2.你处理这份压力所采取的具体行动。3.处理完压力后，你的心情或生活发生了怎样的变化。要求：1.字数100左右，语句通顺，语法正确。2.文中不要出现真实的姓名、班级和学校信息。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________