江苏奔牛高级中学等校2025-2026学年度第二学期期中质量调研高一英语试题（含答案）

2025-2026学年度第二学期期中质量调研高一英语试题江苏奔牛高级中学等校2025-2026学年度第二学期期中质量调研高一英语试题一、阅读理解AHOWTOCOLLECTYOURPARCELS(包裹)Checkthisguidetolearnhowtocollectyourparcels.Makesuretofollowthesestepswhenyoucometothecounter(柜台)!COLLECTIONTIMEMONDAYTOFRIDAY9.00AM-12.30PM(STAFFS)2:00PM-5:00PM(STUDENTS)(ClosedonPublicHolidays)IDENTIFICATIONREQUIREMENTPleaseprepareyourphysicalStudent/StaffIDCard/IdentificationCard(IC)/Passport.(Photoorsoftcopyisnotaccepted.)·Ifyouarecollectingonbehalfof(代表)afriend,pleasebringyourfriend’sStudent/StaffIDcardalongwithyours.·IfyourfrienddoesnothaveaphysicalIDCard,theymustemailtoadmoffice@.mytoauthorize(授权)youtocollectontheirbehalf.·YoumayusetwoIDcardspercollectionatthemost.QUEUEANDENTRYQueueinlineandwaitforyourturnbeforeenteringRoom109.VERIFICATION(核验)PassyourphysicalIDcardandthetrackingnumberofyourparcel(s)tothecounterstaff.·Parcelsthatarriveonthesamedaycannotbecollectedandmustbepickeduponthenextworkingday.·Pleaseincludeyourfullnameandstudent/staffIDnumberwhenshoppingonline.CHECKOUTPROCESSAdvancetothecheckoutcountertoscan(扫描)yourIDandparcel(s).21.WhencanastudentcollectaparcelthatarrivesonFriday?A．At10:00amonMonday.B．At4:30amonSaturday.C．At2:30pmonthesameFriday.D．At3:00pmonTuesday.22.Whatmustyoubringifcollectingaparcelforafriend?A．Yourfriend’sphotoIDcard.B．Yourfriend’sprintedauthorizationemail.C．Yourfriend’sphysicalIDcardonly.D．Yourownandyourfriend’sphysicalIDcards.23.Whatisthetext?A．Anadvertisement.B．Aschoolnotice.C．Atravelguide.D．Abookreview.BLászlóKrasznahorkai,aHungarianwriter,isthewinnerofthe2025NobelPrizeinLiterature.Hewasawardedtheprizeinrecognitionofhisliteraryworksthatexplorethedepthofhumannature.Bornin1954,hehasdevotedhisentirelifetowriting.Hisworkshavebeentranslatedintoover30languages,reachingreadersallovertheworld.Krasznahorkai’suniquewritingstylemakeshisworksstandout.Heoftenuseslong,smoothsentencesandslow-pacednarration(叙述),enablingreaderstofeelthecharacters’truefeelingsandinnerstrugglesdeeply.Hisliterarycareertookoffwithhis1985firstnovelSatantango,amilestoneinmodernHungarianliterature.Setinaremotevillage,thenovelshowsthelossofhumannaturethroughitsgentleyetdepressingnarration.Itwaslateradaptedintoaseven-hourclassicfilm.Unlikemanypopularwriters,Krasznahorkaineverseeksexcitingplots,focusinginsteadonexploringhumanemotionsandthemeaningoflife.Heoncestated,“Writingisnotjustabouttellingstories,butawaytounderstandtheworldandourselves.”InhisNobelacceptancespeech,hethankedtheSwedishAcademyandsharedhisviewsonliterature—literatureisabridgeconnectingpeople’shearts,andhewritestorecordordinarypeople’slivesandtheirinnerworlds.Healsomentionedthatheneverexpectedtowintheprizeandhopedhisworkscouldbringwarmthtothoseinneed.WhatmakesKrasznahorkaievenmorespecialishisdeepconnectionwithEasternculture.GreatlyinfluencedbyEasternwisdom,hedrawsinspirationfromhistravelsinChinaandJapan.Hehasvisitedmanyplacesinthetwocountries,studyingTaoistthought,ZenBuddhism,andclassicalChinesepoetry,particularlypoemsbyLiBai.Theseelementsarereflectedinhisfluentlongsentencesandthemessuchaspeaceindisorder,patience,andspiritualgrowth.Uptonow,manyofhisworkshavebeentranslatedintoChinese,helpingChinesereadersappreciatetheiruniquecross-culturalcharm.24.WhatcontributedtoKrasznahorkaiwinningtheNobelPrize?A．Thefilmadaptationofhisfirstnovel.B．Hisdeepexplorationofhumannature.C．Thehugesalesofhisbooksworldwide.D．HisinfluenceonmodernHungarianliterature.25.WhatcanwelearnaboutthenovelSatantango?A．Itfeaturesfast-pacednarration.B．Itwasmadeintoashortclassicfilm.C．Itdescribesthelivesofmoderncities.D．Itmarksaturningpointinhiscareer.26.WhatdoesliteraturemeantoKrasznahorkai?A．Ameansofbringingpeoplecloser.B．Atooltowininternationalprizes.C．Amethodtocreateexcitingstories.D．Awaytorecordgreatpeople’slives.27.WhatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkaboutconcerningKrasznahorkai?A．Thedifficultyoftranslatinghisworks.B．ThepopularityofhisworksinChina.C．HiscloserelationshipwithEasternculture.D．HisexperienceoflearningChinesepoetry.COceanlitterisamajorenvironmentalproblemaroundtheworld.Torisetothischallenge,aresearchteamattheTechnicalUniversityofMunich(TUM)hasnowdevelopedanautonomous(自动)divingrobotthatcandiscoverandcollectlitter.ItusesanAIsystemtoanalyzeobjectswithultrasound(超声波)andcameras,picksthemupandbringsthemtothesurface.Theentiresystemconsistsofanunmannedserviceboatwithasmallunderwatersearchrobotandthedivingrobot.Theserviceboatsuppliestheunderwaterrobotswithpoweranddatabycable(电缆)andusesultrasoundtomaptheseabed.Afterasearchrobotscanstheseabed,thedivingrobotdivestotherubbish,collectsitandputsitintoafloatingwastecontainer.Equippedwithacameraandsonar,thesystemcanidentifyrubbishevenindarkandunclearwater.Sincehardlyanyimagematerialisavailableforunderwaterobjectsthatcouldhelptotrainthesearchrobot,theteamlabeled(标记)morethan7,000picturestoteachtheAItotellrubbishfromnaturalobjects.Afterrecognizingwaste,theAIdisplaysitin3Dtodeterminehowtograsp(抓取)theobjectsafelyandfirmly.Thedivingrobot’sfour-fingeredhandcanuseaforceof4,000newtonswhengraspingobjectsweighingupto250kg.However,specialsensorsenableittogaugehowmuchforceitcanusewithoutcausingdamage.Forexample,thispreventsglassbottlesfrombreakingintopieces.TestedinthePortofMarseilleinFranceandthePortofHamburginGermany,thesystemisexpectedtobewidelyusedbetween2030and2033.ProjectmanagerBartDeSchutterbelievesthistechnologycouldbegame-changinginaddressingoceanlitter.28.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A．Howthesystemworks.B．Howtheserviceboatispowered.C．Whatrubbishispickedup.D．Whatthesearchrobotismadeof.29.Howdoesthesystemtellrubbishfromnaturalobjectsunderwater?A．Byworkingwithdiverstocheckdifferentobjects.B．Bymeasuringtheweightandsizeoftheobjects.C．Byusingaspecialcabletodisplaytheobjectsin3D.D．ByexaminingimageswithAItrainedonlabeledpictures.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gauge”inParagraph4probablymean?A．Prove.B．Imagine.C．Judge.D．Increase.31.WhatisBartDeSchutter’sattitudetowardthefutureofthetechnology?A．Doubtful.B．Positive.C．Unconcerned.D．Unclear.DWhennaturaldisastersoccur—wildfires,floods,earthquakes,tsunamis—everyminutecounts.Today,advancedtechnologyisreshapinghowwepredict(预测),monitor,andrespondtodisasters,savingcountlesslivesandreducingdamageworldwide.Fromartificialintelligence(AI)todrones(无人机)androbotics,technologyishelpingbuildastrongerplanet.Artificialintelligenceprocessesmillionsofdatapoints—weatherpatterns,soilwetness,earthquakeactivity,historicaldisasterrecords—topredictrisksmorecorrectlythaneverbefore.Machinelearningmodelspredictwildfirepaths,hurricanestrength,andfloodareasdaysinadvance.InJapan,AIsystemscheckearlysignsofearthquakesandgivewarningssecondsbeforeshakingarrives,enoughtimeforpeopletotakecover.Google’sCrisisResponseusesAItomapdamagedareasanddirectaidwithinhoursofadisaster.Dronesflyintodangerousareas—burningforests,floodedcities,brokenbuildings—totakeclearimages,locatesurvivors,andcheckdamagewithoutriskinghumanlives.Roboticdogsandsnake-likerobotsmovethroughtheremainstofindtrappedpeople.Underwaterdronesexaminedamagedportsandoilrigsafterstorms.Modernwarningsystemspushreal-timewarningstosmartphones,radios,andTVs.IntheU.S.,theWirelessEmergencyAlerts(WEA)systemsendstsunami,hurricane,andwildfirewarningstoeverymobilephoneinadangerarea.InIndia,theNationalDisasterManagementAuthorityusesSMSandappwarningstoreachremotevillages,cuttingthewarningdelays(延误)fromhourstominutes.Scientistsagreetechnologycannotstopnaturaldisasters—butitcansignificantlyreducetheirimpact.“Weusedtoreacttodisasters;nowwepredictandprepare,”saysDr.Elena,aclimatescientistattheUniversityofCalifornia.“Technologygivesusthetimetoact.”Asclimatechangeincreasesdisasterfrequency,thesetoolswillbecomeevenmoreimportantforprotectinglivesandlivelihoodsworldwide.32.WhatcanbeinferredaboutAIinParagraph2?A．Itmakespredictionsbasedonbigdata.B．Itprovidesaiddirectlytodamagedareas.C．Itreducesthenumberofnaturaldisasters.D．Itpreventsnaturaldisastersfromhappening.33.WhyaretheUSandIndiamentionedinParagraph4?A．Tostresstheimportanceofmobilephones.B．Tocomparedifferentdisastersinthetwocountries.C．Tointroduceadvancedtechnologydevelopedthere.D．Toprovetheeffectivenessofmodernwarningsystems.34.AccordingtoDr.Elena,howcantechnologyprotectlivesandlivelihoods?A．Bybuyingpeopletimetoprepare.B．Byreactingquicklyafterdisasters.C．Byreplacinghumansinrescue.D．Byreducingthedisasterfrequency.35.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A．ImportanceofEarlyWarningSystemsB．DevelopmentofDisasterPreventionMeasuresC．Technology:ASafeguardagainstNaturalDisastersD．DronesandRobotics:AToolforLocatingSurvivors七选五Literatureisoftencalledthegreatestteacher.Ittakesreadersonjourneystodistantlands,differenttimes,andunknownworlds.____36____Afteralongdayofdealingwithdailystress,readingagoodstorycanbeliketakingadeepbreath.Throughstories,wecanexperienceliveswe’veneverlivedandunderstandfeelingswemayneverhavefelt.Oneofthegreatestvaluesofliteratureisitsabilitytodevelopempathy(共情).____37____Forexample,readingTheDiaryofaYoungGirlbyAnneFrankallowsustofeelthefearandhopeofaJewishgirlduringWorldWarII.Welearntosharethejoysandsorrowsofcharacters,whichhelpsusbecomemoreunderstandingandkind.Moreover,literatureenrichesourlanguageskills.Readingclassicworksallowsustolearnrichvocabulary,lovelyphrases,andwell-builtsentencestructures.Forexample,whenyoureadanovelbyCharlesDickens,youmaylearnnewwaystodescribeacityoraperson.____38________39____Byreadingliteraryworks,wecanlearnaboutthecustoms,beliefs,andstrugglesofpeopleindifferenttimes.ReadingDreamoftheRedChamberhelpsusunderstandfamilylifeandsocialrulesinancientChina.Literaturehelpsusappreciatethediversityofhumanexperienceandgainadeeperunderstandingofourownworld.Inaworldfilledwithrapidchanges,literatureremainsalifelongteacher.____40____Atextbooktellsyoufacts,butliteratureteachesyouaboutlife.Itchallengesustothinkcritically,dreambravely,andgrowintobetterselves.Whetheryouarehappyorsad,busyorfree,agoodbookisalwaystherewaitingforyou.A．Ithelpsusescapefromrealityforawhile.B．Also,literatureisawindowtohumansoul.C．Itofferswisdomthatnotextbookcanprovide.D．Literaturealsoservesasabridgetohistoryandculture.E．Yetatextbookalonecannotmakeyouabetterperson.F．Whenreadingnovels,westepintodifferentcharacters’shoes.G．Thishelpsimproveourwritingandexpressourselvesbetter.二、完形填空Everythingchangessoeverythingcanstaythesame.Inthebeginning,Ienjoyedreading____41____booksasachild.Tothisday,IstillownthebookTheFamousFive.InmyteensI____42____throughAgathaChristie,AlistairMacleanandthelike.SchoollaterguidedmetowardThomasHardy’snovelsandotherseriousfiction.Afterhighschool,atriptoFranceturnedboring,____43____onlybythecopyofAnnaKareninaIcarriedwithme.Thatwornbookstillsitsonmyshelf,thoughI’m____44____toopenitnowincaseitfallsapartcompletely.Atuniversity,IstudiedEnglishliterature—andthere,myloveforreadingslowly____45____.Reading,inmyview,wasfor____46____,butanalyzing(分析)textsin____47____classesstoppedmefromenjoyingreadingtotally.Aftergraduation,Ilargelygaveupbooks.My20sand30spassedalmostentirely____48____.Then,____49____,thedigitalagebroughtitallback.WiththeKindle,ane-bookreader,I____50____withliteratureandrediscoveredmyloveforreading.Butsoonthesmartphone____51____theKindleasameanstoreadandthisgraduallytookthejoyawayagain.Smartphones____52____myabilitytofocusonanythinglengthy,letaloneanovel.My____53____ranoutasquicklyasthebattery.RecentlyIpickedoutoneoftheoldbooksonmybookshelf.I’ve____54____tomychildhoodreadingstyle.Iputthephoneaway,openthebook,and____55____read.IfeltlikerevisitingTheFamousFive.Ican’twait.41.A．printedB．textC．onlineD．digital42.A．walkedB．lookedC．readD．pulled43.A．savedB．hurtC．shockedD．updated44.A．eagerB．amazedC．boredD．afraid45.A．arrivedB．increasedC．repeatedD．disappeared46.A．workB．pleasureC．dutyD．luck47.A．historyB．scienceC．literatureD．art48.A．self-educatedB．fiction-freeC．well-behavedD．reader-friendly49.A．oddlyB．particularlyC．additionallyD．naturally50.A．reconnectedB．recoveredC．rebuiltD．responded51.A．removedB．improvedC．selectedD．replaced52.A．getoverB．drawonC．eatawayD．setoff53.A．confidenceB．hopeC．energyD．attention54.A．returnedB．repliedC．explainedD．pointed55.A．blindlyB．actuallyC．hardlyD．permanently三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China’snew-stylepopularteachain,MixueGroup,openeditsfirstUSstoreinHollywoodlastSaturday,marking____56____(it)entryintotheNorthAmericanmarket.Thestore,____57____(locate)intheworld-famousentertainmentcenter,showsMixue’sdetermination____58____(serve)globalcustomers.FromZhengzhoutoLosAngeles,Mixueprovidesproductssuchasicecream,fruitteaandcoffeeatreasonableprices.IthasmadesmallchangestothemenutomeetAmericancustomers’preferences,withprices____59____(range)from$1.19to$4.99,much____60____(low)thanthoseoflocalbrands.Manycustomerspraisetheirproductsasdeliciousand____61____(afford).Theyarewillingtoqueueforhoursandvisitfrequently,____62____reflectsnotonlytheirlovefortheproducts,butalsotheirgrowingacceptanceoftheChineseculturebehindthem.BesidesMixue,manyChinesebrandssuchasNaisnow,Chagee,HeyTeaandHaidilao____63____(enter)theUSmarketwithinthepastyear.Theirpopularityoffersoverseascustomersmorechoices____64____introducesChina’smanagementpracticestoforeignmarkets.Despiteculturaldifferences,theeffortsinthefoodanddrinkindustrycontributepositively____65____currentexchangesbetweenChinaandtheUSandopenupmorepossibilitiesforcooperation.四、书信写作66.假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter想了解中国的传统节日。请根据你的生活经历，写一封邮件介绍一个你参与过的印象深刻的节日活动，内容包括：1．活动内容；2．你的感受。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．格式已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua五、书面表达（读后续写）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenIwasalittlegirl,Ialwaysdreamedofwearing“bigperson’sshoes”.Tome,wearingshoeswithheels(鞋跟)representedagrown-up.Iwantedverymuchtobeanadult.Myparentsclearlyknewaboutmylittlegame,butoftenhumoredmyfantasieswithasoftsmile,neverlaughingatmysillywishtogrowup.Dadwouldalwayspatmyhead,saying,“Youwillbeagrown-upbeforeyouknowit.”IrememberwalkingthroughshoppingcenterswhileMomlookedforshoes.Shewouldlookoverseveralkindsbeforechoosingherfavorite.Whensheputthemon,herbackstraightenedalittle,andtherewasabright,confidentsmileonherface.ShelookedsoelegantandbeautifulthatIcouldn’ttakemyeyesoffher.IwishedforthedaywhenIcouldtryonshoeslikeher,walkingwiththesamegraceandconfidence.Sometimesafterwehadgoneshopping,IwouldstealintoMom’sbedroom.Thenquietly,withoutanyonenoticing,Iwouldslipthenewshoesoutoftheirboxandontomyfeet.Iwouldstandinfrontofthefull-lengthmirrortoadmiremyshoes—well,hershoes.ThenIwouldspinaroundandlookproudlyatthecloset,nightstand,lampandotherfurniture,pretendingtheyweresomeoftheotherfourthgradersinmyclass.OneSaturdayafternoon,Momtookmetoashoestore.Sittinginthebackseat,Istartedtothinkaboutfancyshoes.Uponarriving,Isawlargesignsthatadvertisedasale.IfollowedMominside.Afterafewminutes,Inoticedsomething.Mymom,whowearsasize8,waslookinginthesize5section.Suddenly,Istraightenedupandlookedatheragain.Yes,shewasthere!Icouldn’tbelieveit!Shewaslookingforshoesforme!注意：（1）续写词数应为150个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Momwavedtometotryontheshinyredshoeswithheels.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Whenwegothome,Icouldn’twaittoshowoffmynewshoes.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________