江苏南京市秦淮区2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语期末试卷（含答案）

江苏南京市秦淮区2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语期末试卷一、单项选择1.TheChinaChildrenandTeenagers’Fund(CCTF)________in1981.A．startedB．hasstartedC．wasstartedD．wasstarting2.CCTFhashelpedmanychildreninChinaanditsgoalisto________abetterlifeforchildren,andabrighterfutureforgirls.A．preventB．provideC．protectD．publishing3.Thevolunteersaroundthecountryare________tooffersupporttoteenagersinpoorareas.A．warm-heartedtooB．toowarm-heartedC．warm-heartedenoughD．enoughwarm-hearted4.Theyalsoprepareplentyofthingslikefood,clothesandmedicine________somechildreninmountainareasneedthemsuddenly.A．incaseB．sothatC．evenifD．eventhough5.—ItmustbereallyhardtobeavolunteerinCCTF.—Yes,butit’snecessary________youngstudentstotakepartinmeaningfulactivities.A．ofB．forC．toD．with6.Thisyear,thefundheldmanyactivitiestohelpteenagersbuilduptheir________andguidedthemtoabetterself.A．controlB．conditionsC．confidenceD．competition7.Overthepastfiveyears,morethanfivehundredthousandgirls________financialsupportfromCCTFtoachievetheireducationaldreams.A．getB．gotC．willgetD．havegot8.Weshouldmakesurenokidswill________goodlearningchancesandtheycanrealizetheirlifevaluethrougheducation.A．getoutB．missoutC．handoutD．giveout9.TheChinaChildrenandTeenagers’Fundhopesthatmorevolunteers________tojointhecharityworkinthenearfuture.A．willinviteB．areinvitedC．wereinvitedD．willbeinvited10.—CCTFhasmadeabigdifferencetothepoorkids’lives.—________!Iwanttoworkforitandtrymybesttohelpkidsinneed.A．SoundsgreatB．TakeiteasyC．IhopesoD．Yousaidit二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。InChina,treatingguestswarmlyisafinetradition.11________areChinesepeoplesohospitableandkind?Infact,itisouroldcustom.IfyouareinvitedtoaChinesehome,youwilleasilyfeelhowtheytreatyou12________anhonoredguest.Whenyoustepintothehouse,thehostwillgreetyouwithabigsmile.Theywillmakeyouacupofhottea,andbringyoudifferentkindsofsnacks,13________freshfruitandhomemadedesserts.Oneofthefamilymemberswillalwaysstaywithyou,chattingwithyoutomakesureyoudon’tfeel14________.Chinesepeoplealways15________arichmealfortheirguests.Therewillbemuchmorefoodonthetablethanyoucanfinish.InChina,theguestsareusuallyaskedtotakethe16________seatatthetable,whichisasignofrespect.ThemostsurprisingthingformanyWesternguestsisthatthehostwilloftenputfoodintotheirbowls.Thisisawaytoshowtheirwelcome,17________itneverhappensinmostWesterncountries.TheChinesefamilywilltrytheirbesttomakeyoufeelathome.Evenifyousayyouarefullaftereatingalot,thehostwillstill18________morefoodtoyourbowl.Theyalwayssay,“Eatmore,there’sstillplentyoffood.”Youshouldstilltryalittleofeachdish19________youarefull,asitshowsyourthankstothehost’shardwork.BeingwarmandhospitableisakeypartofChineseculture.Suchgoodmannershave20________beenpasseddownforthousandsofyears.AsanoldChinesesayinggoes,“Isn’titahappythingtohavefriendscomingfromfaraway?”11.A．WhyB．WhatC．WhenD．Which12.A．forB．asC．ofD．with13.A．forexampleB．insteadofC．aswellD．suchas14.A．lonelyB．relaxedC．excitedD．impolite15.A．praiseB．preferC．produceD．prepare16.A．bestB．worstC．closestD．cheapest17.A．soB．andC．butD．unless18.A．addB．takeC．moveD．bring19.A．ifB．unlessC．untilD．though20.A．trulyB．hardlyC．widelyD．recently三、阅读理解AWalkforcharityDearfriends,pleasejoinusinWalkforcharityinNorthStreet.Wewilldevelopourtownwiththemoneyraised.SeeyouonSaturday,June20.•ClothingClothesshouldbesuitablefortheweather.Itisbetternottowearnewones.•HelpMapswillbeprovidedfromthestartingpoint.Ifyouneedhelpalongtheway,pleasetellthevolunteers.•BusesAbuswillbewaitinginGreenStreettotakewalkersbacktoNorthStreet.Theserviceisfree.•LastYear’sAchievementLastyear,ourwalkershelpedraiseatotalof45,200yuan.Twovillagelibrarieshavealreadybeenbuiltwiththemoney.21.Asforclothing,itissuggestedthatthewalkersshouldwear________.A．warmclothesB．coolsuitsC．oldclothesD．nicecaps22.Ifsomeonegetslostduringtheactivity,whatshouldhedo?A．Buyanewmap.B．Gotothevillagelibrary.C．Askthevolunteersforhelp.D．WaitforthebusinGreenStreet.23.Whatisthepurposeofsharinglastyear’sachievementinthenotice?A．Toshowthatthewalkisonlyusefulforbuildinglibraries.B．Totellpeoplethattheyhavetocollectmoremoneythisyear.C．Topointouttheactivityhasalreadyraisedenoughmoneyforlibraries.D．Toshowtherealbenefitsfromthewalkandinvitemorepeopletojoin.BTheInternationalOlympicCommitteewassetupinParisonJune23,1894.Torememberthisgreatmoment,peoplemadeJune23theOlympicDay.TheOlympicGameshaveahistoryofthousandsofyears.ButdoyouknowtheyarecloselyconnectedwithancientGreekgods?TheancientOlympicGamesstartedasabigfestivalforZeus,thekingoftheGreekgods.PeoplebuiltatempleforhiminatowncalledOlympia.Everyfouryears,messengerstoldeveryonetocomethere.Thousandsofpeoplewenttoseethetempleandwatchsportsgamesthere.However,onlymencouldjointhegamesatfirst.Theytookpartinrunning,jumping,boxingandwrestling.PeoplebelievethefirstancientOlympicGameswerein776BC.Theywentonforabout400years.Thenthegamesstoppedfor1,500years.ThemodernOlympicGamesstartedonApril6,1896.In1900,womenwerefirstallowedtojointhegames.Ancientwinnersdidn’tgetgold,silverorbronzemedals.Instead,theygotacrownmadeofoliveleaves.Whentheywentbackhome,peopletreatedthemlikeheroesbecausepeoplethoughttheymusthavebeentouchedbythegods.24.WhydidtheancientOlympicGamesbegin?A．TobuildatempleinOlympia.B．Toselloliveleavestovisitors.C．TochoosethestrongestmeninGreece.D．TohaveabigfestivalforthegodZeus.25.WhendidwomenfirsttakepartintheOlympicGames?A．In1900.B．In1896.C．In1894.D．In776BC.26.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Theancientgamesgaveoutthesamemedalsastoday.B．TheancientOlympicGamesstoppedbecauseofthewars.C．WomencouldjoinallsportsinthefirstmodernOlympics.D．PeopleinancientGreecethoughtOlympicwinnerswerespecial.CPlasticiseverywhereinourlives.Weuseplasticbottles,bagsandfoodpackagingeveryday.Peopleoncelovedplasticbecauseitwascheapandeasytouse.Itbroughtgreatbenefitstoourdailylife.However,astimegoesby,ithasslowlyturnedintoahiddendangerandhasbecomeabigproblemforourhealth.Researchsaysifwekeepusingplasticaswedonow,theharmitcauseswillbemorethandoubledby2040,affectingmillionsofpeopleinbothrichandpoorcountries.Plasticisdangerousnotonlywhenitturnsintowaste.Everystepofitslifeisbadforus.Whenpeoplemakeorburnplastic,factoriessendouttinyparticlesandharmfulgases.Thesecancausebreathingproblems,heartillnesses,andevenmoreseriousdiseases.Thechemicalsinplasticcanalsogointoourfoodanddrinkingwater.Theyslowlyhurtourbodies,andyoungchildrenandbabiesaremucheasieraffected.Tinyplasticpiecescalledmicroplasticsareevenmoreworrying.Scientistshavefoundtheminhumanblood,lungsandbrains.Theystayinourbodiesforalongtimeandmakeussick.Poorcountriesfacetheworstplasticpollutionproblems.Theyoftenhaveunsafeplasticfactories.Peoplethere,especiallybabiesandchildren,breathepollutedairanddrinkdirtywatereveryday.Plasticpollutionisnotjustanenvironmentalproblem—itisabigpublichealthproblemthatweallneedtopayattentionto.27.Whydidpeopleoncelikeplastic?A．Becauseitwasnotahiddendanger.B．Becauseitwascheapandeasytouse.C．Becauseitwaseverywhereinourlives.D．Becauseitdidlittleharmtochildrenandbabies.28.Whathappenswhenpeoplemakeorburnplastic?A．Itmayturntheplasticintowaste.B．Ithelpscutdowncommonwastearoundus.C．Itsendsoutharmfulgasesandtinyparticles.D．Itleadstobreathingproblemsandheartillnesses.29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Peopleneveruseplasticintheirdailylife.B．Plasticonlydoesharmtochildrenandwomen.C．Richcountrieshavemuchmoreseriousplasticpollution.D．Smallplasticpiecescanbefoundinsidethehumanbody.30.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．HowtoUsePlasticB．Plastic:ASilentKillerC．PlasticinPoorCountriesD．TheHistoryofPlasticDIwasnowinmytwenty-seventhyearontheisland.Oneevening,Fridaywentouttolookforfood.Butsoonhewasback,andhelookedveryafraid.“Master!Master!”hecried,“There’sagreatshipneartheisland,andmenarecomingtothebeachinaboat!”Ijumpedupandranwithhimdowntothebeach.IsawthatitwasanEnglishship!Butwhywasithere?Englishshipsnevercamethisway.Perhapstheywerepirates!“Don’tletthemseeyou,Friday!”Icalled,“We’llhideinthetreesandwatch.”Therewereelevenmenintheboat,butthreeofthemwereprisoners.Theirarmsweretiedwitharope.Theothersailorspushedthethreeprisonersupthebeach,laughingandshoutingandhittingthem.Thethreeprisonerswalkedslowlyalongthebeachandsatdownunderatree,notfarfromus.Theylookedveryunhappy.Veryquietly,Icameupbehindthemthroughthetrees,andcalledouttotheminEnglish.“Don’tbeafraid,”Isaid.“I’manEnglishman.PerhapsIcanhelpyou.”Thethreementurnedandlookedatme.Theydidnotansweratonce.Theyweretoosurprised.PerhapstheythoughtIwasawildman,inmystrangeclothesmadeofanimals’skins,andwithmylonghairandbeard.Thentheoldestmanspoke,“Iamthecaptainofthatship,”hesaid,“andthesetwomenaremyfirstandsecondofficers.Lastnighttherewasamutiny,andtheseamentooktheshipfromme.Nowthey’regoingtoleavethethreeofushere,todieonthisisland.”“Dothesemutineershaveguns?”“Onlytwo,”heanswered,“andthey’veleftthoseontheboat.”“Allright,”Isaid.“We’llfightthem.Butifwegetyourshipbackforyou,youmusttakemebacktoEngland.”Fridayranbacktomyhousetogetalltheguns,andthecaptainandImadeaplan.—AmodifiedexcerptfromRobinsonCrusoe31.HowdidFridayfeelwhenhesawanEnglishshipcomingtowardstheisland?A．Relaxed.B．Excited.C．Angry.D．Afraid.32.Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?a.Thethreeprisonerssatunderatreeonthebeach.b.Thewritermanagedtotalkwiththethreeprisoners.c.Themutineerstooktheshipfromthethreeprisoners.d.ThewriterandFridaysawashipcomingtotheisland.A．b-a-c-dB．b-c-a-dC．c-d-a-bD．c-a-d-b33.Theword“prisoners”inparagraph4probablymeanspeoplewhoare________.A．hereforatrip.B．notfreetoleaveC．goodatsailingD．leadersoftheship34.Whydidthethreeprisonersthinkthewritermightbeawildman?A．Hehadaverystrangelookanddressingstyle.B．Hehidquietlybehindthethicktreesallthetime.C．HespokeEnglishtotheminaverystrangevoice.D．Helivedaloneonthesmallislandformanyyears.35.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewriterfromhisdealwiththecaptain?A．Hewasamanwhoonlycaredabouthimself.B．Hebelievedthecaptainwouldbreakhisword.C．Hewasafraidtofightagainstthemutineersalone.D．Hewassmartandknewhowtogetwhathewanted.四、单词拼写ADearYou,adarkhorseintheChinesefilmindustryin2026,tellsawarmstoryoffamilylovethathas36________(继续)formanyyears.Attheheartofthestoryisqiaopi(侨批),aspecialkindofletterwithbothmessagesand37________(财富)sentbyChinesepeopleabroad.ThestoryissetinthebeautifulChaoshanarea.Itshowsusthespecialhistorical38________(背景)oflocalfamiliesatthattime.Inthefilm,ayoungmantravelledtoThailandtolookforhisgrandpaandfoundoutthereal39________(原因)ofthefamily’slongseparationandhisgrandpa’sfriendkeptthe40________(承诺)fornearlyfortyyears.BSinceitcameout,thefilmDearYouhas41________(successful)touchedtheheartsofmillionsofpeople.Beautifullocaltraditions42________(show)inthismovie.Thegrandpainthestory43________(die)manyyearsago,buthisloveforthefamilyneverended.Thespecial“qiaopi”letters44________(use)tocarrybothmoneyandloveatthattime.Butnow,theyalsorecordthegreatchangesand45________(develop)oftimes.五、选词填空hardlydirectlyinfluencemakeupsufferfrommakeadifferenceThefilmDearYouhasadeep46________onpeopleofallages.Thegrandfatherlefthishometowntoworkfarawayandhe47________enjoyedaneasylifeallthoseyears.Seeinghowlonelyhiswifewas,hisfrienddecidedto48________lettersinthegrandpa’snametocheerherup.Shehopedthatthewifewouldnot49________lonelinessandsadnessanylonger.Allthesewarmactstruly50________tothefamilyandgreatlymovepeople’shearts.六、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在空格里填入最恰当的内容。1-8每空限填1词，9不限字数。Inrecentyears,Chinahastrieditsbesttoprotecttheenvironmentandachievedgreatresults.Theseachievementsincludemanyareas.Let’stakeacloserlookatsomeofthesesuccesses.RenewableEnergyChinaisnowtheworld’slargestproducerofsolarandwindenergy.Bybuildinghugesolarfarmsandwindturbinesthecountryofferscleanpowertomillionsofhomes.In2022,Chinabecamethetopinproducingsolarpoweracrosstheworld.Thishelpscutcoaluseandairpollution.GreenerLandsandForestsChinahasplantedbillionsoftreestokeepsoilinplaceandfightagainstdesertification.TheGreatGreenWallproject,setupin1978,hasbuiltforestscoveringover46millionhectares—anarealargerthanGermany!Thegovernmenthasalsoreturnedover34millionhectaresoffarmlandtoforestsorgrasslandssince1999,whichisgoodforprotectingtheenvironment.ClearerSkiesinCitiesAirpollutionusedtobeaseriousproblemincitieslikeBeijing.However,somelawshavemadeairqualitybetter.Beijing’saveragePM2.5leveldroppedbyabout63%between2013and2021.Manycitiesnowhavemoreblueskydaysthanbefore.GreenTransportIn2023,over60%oftheworld’selectricvehicles(EVs)weremadeinChina.ChinaleadstheworldinEVproductionandsales.CitieslikeShenzhenhavealreadyusedelectricbusesandtaxiscompletelyinsteadofoil-poweredones,loweringairpollutionandnoisepollution.China’senvironmentalachievementsshowthatprogressispossiblewhenpeopleandgovernmentworktogether.Asstudents,wecanalsotakeactiontomakeadifferencebysavingenergy,recyclingandreusing.Afterall,protectingtheEarthiseveryone’sduty!China’sJourneytoaGreenerFutureIntroductionChinahasdoneagoodjobin

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theenvironmentinrecentyears.AchievementsRenewableEnergyAsthelargestproducerofsolarandwindenergyintheworld,Chinaofferscleanpowertomillionsofhomes.China’shugecleanenergyproductionis

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incuttingcoaluseandairpollution.GreenerLandsandForestsChinastartedaproject

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theGreatGreenWalltobuildalargeareaofforests.TheChinesegovernmenthasalso

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farmlandtoforestsorgrasslandssince1999.ClearerSkiesinCitiesCitiessuchasBeijingusedtosufferfrom

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airpollution.Peopleinmanycitiescanhaveblueskydaysmore

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thanbefore.GreenTransportChinaleadstheworldinelectricvehicleproductionaswellassales.Shenzhen,asanexample,hascompletely

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usingoilbusesandtaxistolowerpollution.ConclusionEveryoneshouldacttomakeadifference

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protectingtheEarthiseveryone’sduty.YouropinionAsastudent,whatwillyoudotomaketheenvironmentinChinabetter?

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七、短文首字母填空Thereisgoingtobeatalkonvisitingmanners.Thepurposeofthetalkistoteachstudentsr60________forvisiting.Goodvisitingmannersmakeoure61________enjoyable.Whenwevisitmuseums,placesofinterest,orfriends’homes,it’simportanttof62________properrules.Whenvisitingmuseums,rememberthreerules.First,manyplaceshavep63________signssaying“Notouching”or“Nophotos”—followtheseinstructions.Second,keepyourv64________down.Justenjoyartandhistoryquietly.Third,neverrunorshoutasittroublesothers.Whenvisitingafriend’shome,bringasmallg65________likeflowersorchocolates.Youaree66________totakeoffshoesinsomefamilies.Nevert67________privatethingsifthehostdoesn’tagree.Forgroupvisitslikeschooltrips,staywithyourgroupandlistenc68________toguides.Putupyourhandforquestionsi69________ofshoutingout.Asthesayinggoes,“Goodmannerswillopendoorsthatthebesteducationcannot.”Let’sallbepolitevisitors!八、书面表达70.暑假即将到来，你将如何度过一个有意义的暑