江苏省无锡市惠山区2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷（无答案）

八年级英语期末试卷注意事项：．本试题分两卷。第Ⅰ卷（选择题）在第1至第6页，第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）在第6至第8页。考试时间为分钟。试卷满分为分。．答题前，考生务必用毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答卷的相应位置上；并认真核对姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。．请把试题的答案写在答卷上，不要写在试题上。第Ⅰ卷（选择题共分）大题共小题，每小题1分，共分）Whenshewasveryyoung,SevernCullis-SuzukilearnedthattheGeneralAssemblyoftheUnitedNations(联合国大会)wasgoingtomeetinBrazil.Severn1thatshewantednotonlytogotherebutalsotosaysomething.Shestartedtoraisemoneyforthe2andwhenshewas12,shehadenoughforthejourney.Severnwassurethatshehad3tosay.Andwhenshemadeherfive-minutespeechtotheGeneralAssembly,shetriedveryhardto4.Shetalkedabout5problemslikepollutionandthehuntingofanimals.Shealsotalkedaboutthe6ofchildreninmanypartsoftheworld,especiallypoorchildrenwhodon’thaveenoughtoeat.Shecomparedthemwithchildreninrichercountrieswhohavemorethantheyneedandthrowthings7.Severn’squestionswereachallengetotheworld’sleaders—questionsaboutwhythegrown-upswho8theworlddon’ttakemorecareofitandofthepeoplewholiveinit.Manypeoplewhoheardherspeechwerecryingattheend,andeveryonestoodupwiththunderousapplause(掌声)whenshefinished.Severnshowedthatyoungpeoplecanmakeadifference9they’rebraveenoughtobelieveinthemselves.Whoknows?Perhapsyoucouldbe10Severn.1.A.refusedB.decidedC.mindedD.avoided2.A.gameB.courseC.partyD.trip3.A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything4.A.makealivingB.makeachoiceC.makeapromiseD.makeadifference5.A.environmentalB.physicalC.educationalD.medical6.A.locationB.vacationC.situationD.communication7.A.awayB.upC.onD.at8.A.runB.holdC.missD.stop9.A.whetherB.untilC.whenD.if10.A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others二、阅读理解小题，每小题2分，共分）AChimelongForestKingdomisawonderfulplacefornaturelovers.canseedifferentkindsofanimalsthere,suchaslionsandtigers.canalsotakea35-minuterideonatrain.It’sexciting!Comeandenjoyyourtrip!peoplebegantolivehereover1,000yearsago!Thevillageisspecialandfullofoldstories.aroundthevillage,andyoucanlearnabouttheircolourfulclothesandspecialdances.Lookingforahotplacetostayincolddays?XinyinzhanHotSpringsistheanswer!cantalkandlaughinthehotwater!alsohavewaterparksandswimmingpools,sokidscanenjoythemselvestoo.What’smore,formostpeople,hotspringwaterisgoodforhealth.Guesswhat?PeakForestfeelslikeapicturebookinfrontofyou!Therearelotsofhillsstandingnexttofieldsandrivers.Itisthebestplacetorideabikeslowly.canalsohearbirdssinging.Comewithyourfamilyorfriendstohavearelaxingdayhere!Clickheretolearnmore…Ifyouwanttolearnaboutcultureandhistory,whichplaceisthebestchoice?A.ChimelongForestKingdom.B.NangangC.XinyinzhanHotSprings.D.PeakForest.12.WhatdoChimelongForestKingdomandPeakForesthaveincommon?A.Peoplecanseeanimals.B.Theyarefullofoldstories.C.Peoplecanplaywithwater.D.Theticketsarehalfpriceforchildren.13.Mr.andMrs.Brownwanttotaketheir10-year-oldchildtovisitChimelongForestKingdomandXinyinzhanHotSprings.Howmuchshouldtheypayintotal?A.¥432.B.¥576.C.¥774.D.¥864.14.Whichofthefollowingisinthepassage?A.cantakea35-minuterideonabusatChimelongForestKingdom.B.Nanganghasahistoryofmorethan1,000years.C.Hotspringwaterisconsidered(认为)goodforpeople’shealth.D.PeakForestisthebestplacetorideabikeslowly.15.Whereisthispassagefrom?A.Amagazine.B.TheInternet.C.Anewspaper.D.Apicturebook.B微塑料Plasticpollutionhasalwaysbeenaseriousproblemintheworld.AccordingtoNewScientistinFebruary,2024,microplastics,tinyplasticpieceslessthan5millimeters,havebecomeoneofthemostworryingenvironmentalproblemstoday.Theyaretoosmallforpeopletoseeeasily,yettheyhavespreadwidelyacrosstheEarth—inAntarcticsnow,deepoceanwater,soil,andevenourdailyfoodanddrinkingwater.Microplasticsbringgreatharmtolivingthingsandthewholeenvironment.Seaanimalsoftentakemicroplasticsasfoodbymistake.Aftereatingthem,theanimalsfeelfullandrefuserealfood,whichfinallycauseshealthproblemsorevendeath.Forhumans,microplasticscanenterourbodiesthroughfoodandwater.Althoughscientistsarestillresearchingtheirlong-terminfluenceonhumanhealth,wehavealreadyknownclearlythattheyareharmful.Wheredothesemicroplasticscomefrom?Mostofthemcomefromdailyplasticwaste.Largeplasticbagsandbottlesslowlybreakdownintotinypiecesinnature.Besides,washingclotheswithchemicalfibers(化学纤维),usingcertainbeautyproductsandtherunningofcartires(轮胎)willalsoproduceplentyofmicroplastics.However,therearestillusefulwaystofightagainstmicroplasticpollution.Asmiddleschoolstudents,wecanstartwithsmallchangesinlife:cutdowntheuseofsingle-useplastics,suchasplasticcupsandstraws;chooseclothesmadefromnaturalmaterialslikecotton.Atthesametime,governmentsandfactoriesshouldmakestrictrulesanddevelopgreennewmaterialstoreduceplasticpollution.Solvingmicroplasticpollutionisnotaneasyjobandittakesalongtime.Butwithjointfromeveryone,wecansurelyprotectourlivingplanetbetter.16.Whataremicroplasticsaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A.LargeplasticbagsandplasticbottlesB.plasticpiecessmallerthan5millimetersC.AkindofspecialfoodforseaanimalsD.wasteinthedeepocean17.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromParagraph2?A.Microplasticsonlydoharmtoseaanimals.B.Scientistshaveknownalltheharmofmicroplastics.C.Microplasticsarebadforbothanimalsandhumans.D.Humanscanstayawayfrommicroplasticseasily.18.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisanopinion?A.Microplasticsarelessthan5millimetersinsize.B.Microplasticscanbefoundinourdailydrinkingwater.C.Cartirescanproducemicroplasticswhilerunning.D.Itismeaningfulforustofightagainstmicroplasticpollution.19.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A.ThegreatharmofmicroplasticsB.ThewidespreadofmicroplasticsC.ThecausesofmicroplasticpollutionD.Thewaystosolveplasticpollution20.Whatisthewriter’spurposeofwritingthispassage?A.introducedifferentkindsofnaturalpollution.B.askpeopletopayattentiontomicroplasticsandtakeaction.C.showhowseaanimalsliveinthedeepocean.D.explainthehistoryofplasticproducts.CSuddenly,thelittleprinceasked:“Asheep—ifiteatsgrass,doesiteatflowers,too?”“Asheepeatsanythingitfinds.”“Evenflowersthathavethorns(刺)?”evenflowersthathavethorns.”“Thenthethorns—whatusearethey?”IdidnotAtthatmomentIwassobusytryingtorepairmyplanethatIhadnotimetoshare.Iansweredwiththefirstthingthatcameintomyhead:“Thethornsareofnouseatall.”JustasIthoughtthelittleprincewouldkeepquietforsometime,hecontinued:“Andyouactually(事实上)believethatthe“Oh,no!No,no,no!Idon’tbelieveanything.Iansweredyouwiththefirstthingthatcameintomyhead.Don’tyousee—Iamverybusywiththingsofimportance!”“Thingsofimportance?talkjustliketheadults(成年人)!Iknowared-facedgentleman.Hehasneversmelledaflower.Hehasneverlookedatastar.Hehasneverlovedanyone.Hehasneverdoneanythinginhislifebutcounthismoney.Andalldayhesaysoverandoveragain,justlikeyou:‘Iambusywiththingsofimportance!’Andthatmakeshimsoproud.Heimmerseshimselfinhisownbusinesssomuchthatheisnolongeraman—heisamushroom(蘑菇)!”“Awhat?”“Aselfish(自私的)mushroom!Andsoareyou!Ifsomeoneknowsthereisaflowergrowingononestaramongthemillions,itisenoughtomakehimhappyjusttolookatthestars.Butifthesheepeatstheflower,inonemomentallthestarswillbecomedark…Andyouthinkthatisnotimportant!”Histears(眼泪)ofangeraswellaslovemademesuddenlystop,withtoolsfallingmyhands.Ineverthoughthisfeelingforaflowercouldbesostrong.Iwasfrozenbyhisloveforflowers,starsandlife.Slowly,Itookhiminmyarmsandsaidsoftlytohimthattheflowerhelovedwouldnotbeindanger.Iwoulddoanythingtoprotectit.Butseeingthetearsonthelittleprince’sface,Icouldcontinuenomore.WhatIsaidearlier,whichIwishedtotakeback,hadhurthimbadly.—AdaptedfromTheLittlePrince21.Whatwasthewriterdoingwhenthelittleprincestartedtoaskquestions?A.Hewasrepairinghisplane.B.Hewaslookingataflower.C.Hewasshoutingatasheep.D.Hewaswatchingthestars.22.Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression“immerseshimselfin”mean?A.Paysattentionto.B.Hastroublein.C.Givesanswersto.D.Showsdislikefor.23.Accordingtolittleprince’swords,whichquestiondidhecaremostabout?A.Whocouldgivemeaflower?B.Whydosomeflowershavethorns?C.Dosheepeatgrassandflowers?D.HowcanIprotectmyflowerfromasheep?24.Whichofthefollowingshowsthechangeofthewriter’sfeelings?A.happy—angry—sadB.happy—sad—angryC.impatient—surprised—sorryD.impatient—sorry—surprised25.Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttotellus?A.Adultsarealwaysmuchbusierthanchildrenintheirdailylife.B.Loveanddutyaremoreimportantthanso-called“importantthings”.C.shouldspendmoretimegrowingbeautifulflowersonourplanet.D.Itisuselesstoaskadultsquestionswhentheyarebusywiththeirwork.三、信息还原阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为5小题，每小题2分，共分）Now,moreandmorepeoplehearabout“microcharity”.Itmeanssmallactsofkindnessthathelpothers.26Itisaboutsmallhelpthateveryonecando.Microcharitycanbemanythings.Oldbooksandclothesarecollectedandsold.Themoneyisusedformedicaltreatment.Leafletsarehandedouttotellpeopleabouthealthcare.Freeclassesareheldtoteachpeopleusefulskills.27Theseactsaresmall,buttheyareimportant.28Itmeanstohelppeoplewhofromillnessorpoverty.Itmeanstospreadhope.Itmeanstoshowthateveryonecanbeachampionforgood.Progressismadestepbystep.Smallhelpaddsup.Itbenefitsnotonlythepoor,butalsooursociety.Howcanyoujoinmicrocharity?29First,youdon’tneedtohavealotofmoney.Inadditiontogivingthingsyoudon’tuse,youcanvolunteeryourtime.Forexample,youcanhelpatacharityshoporhandoutleaflets.Second,tellothersaboutit.tofriendsandfamilymembers,andgetmorepeopletojoinin.Third,carryonwithyouractions.Don’tstopafteroneact.30Begratefulforwhatyouhave,andshareit.canbethelightforsomeoneinneed.A.First,startsmall.B.Makekindnessahabit.C.Hereissomeadviceforyou.D.Themeaningofmicrocharityisclear.E.Microcharitycanbeseeneverywhere.F.Itisnotaboutjustgivingabilliondollars.G.Evenakindwordcanhelpasadpersonfeelbetter.第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共分）四、词汇运用（本大题共小题，每小题1分，共分）．根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。31.Therewasno________(怀疑)thatthehardworkofbothathletesandvolunteersmadetheOlympicsabigsuccess.32.Jennyonce________(较喜欢)thebusycitylife,butnowshehaschangedhermind.33.was________(缺席)fromyesterday’simportantclassmeetingbecauseofasuddenillness.34.Thechildrenweresoexcitedthattheycould________(几乎不)speakwhentheyheardthegoodnews.35.won’tmakeanyprogress________(除非)youpractisespeakingEnglisheveryday.．根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。36.Thepublic________(certain)believesthatthecharityeventwillhelpraiseenoughmoneyforthechildreninneed.37.Afterhoursofdiscussion,thevolunteerteamfinallyreachedan________(agree)onhowtocleanuptheparkthisweekend.38.Itis________(polite)topointatotherswithyourchopstickswhenyouareatthedinnertable.39.Duringthevoluntaryactivity,the________(interview)carefullylistedallthequestionshewantedtoaskbeforetalkingwiththeoldpeople.40.Anyonewhobreakstherulesofthecharityorganizationwillbe________(punish).五、动词填空小题，每小题1分，共分）41.Manypeoplefinditimportantforus________(protect)theenvironmentbysortingrubbishcorrectly.42.Greatchanges________(take)placeinsincethenewundergroundlineswereputintouse.43.Couldyoutellmewhere________(buy)theticketsfortheartshowonline?44.I________(read)thenovelTreasureIslandcarefullywhenmycousinknockedatmydoor.45.Sadly,thedressIcan________(sell)toagirltheotherday.46.Someoldpeopleinthenursinghomehavedifficulty________(use)theirnewphones,soweoftenhelpthemwithit.47.—CanIborrowyourcopyofTheSecretGarden?I’dliketoreaditthisweekend.—Sorry,I________(lend)ittoJenny.48.Ifeveryoneworkstogethertoprotecttheenvironment,thepollutioninourcity________(control)well.49.—WhereisIcan’tfindhimanywhere.—He________(help)theoldpeoplecleantheirrooms.Hewilljoinuslater.50.________(notleave)yourchopsticksstandinguprightinthebowl.It’sveryimpolite.六、阅读表达阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过个单词（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共分）mayhavealreadyforgottenthedayswhenyouhadtolearnhowtousechopsticks.EveryChinesekidhastolearntousethemforsometime.Butchopsticksarenotjustsimpletoolstopickupfood.Theycomewiththeirownspecialrulesandtraditions.Playingwithchopsticksisseenasbadmanners,justasplayingwithforksandknivesinacountrywouldberude.Therearealsosomesuperstitions(迷信)relatedtochopsticks.Forexample,somepeoplebelievethatchopsticksshouldnotbeleftstandinguprightinabowl.Itlooksliketheincense(香)thatChinesepeopleusetohonourthedead.Doingitatthedinnertableisbelievedtobringbadluck.shouldnottapchopsticksontheedgeofthebowleither,asbeggarsdothistoaskforfood.Parentsmightgetangryifchildrendothisastheydon’twanttheirchildrentobeaspoorasbeggarsinthefuture.Apartfrom(除了)beingtableware(餐具),chopstickscanalsobeagreatgift.InChinese,“chopsticks”areknownas“kuaizi”,whichmeanshavingbabiessoon.Newlyweds(新婚夫妇)sometimesreceivechopsticksasaweddinggift.Skilledcraftsmen(手艺人)paintbeautifulimagesonchopstickstomakethemlooklikeafineartwork.51.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?____________________________________________________________________________________________52.Whyshouldn’tyoutapyourchopsticksontheedgeofyourbowl?________________________________________________________________