山东省烟台市2025-2026学年高二下学期期中学业水平诊断试题 英语含答案

学年度第二学期期中学业质量水平诊断高二英语注意事项：．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。．考试结束后，只交答题卡。第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.WhatwillAnnadoonSaturdaynight?A.agame.B.Haveanexam.C.Attendaclass.2.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A.thepillsontime.B.herthenextday.C.Switchingtoanothermedicine.3.WhowillbeworkingthisThursdayevening?A.Helen.B.Kate.C.Jack.4.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hedoesn’tneedanywater.B.Hedoesn’tliketheculture.C.Hewantstodrinkcoolwater.5.HowwasDave’sweekend?A.Productive.B.Interesting.C.Relaxing.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.ManagerandB.Sellerandcustomer.C.Husbandandwife.7.Whatconcernedthewomanaboutthesausages?A.Thequality.B.Theproductiondate.C.Theunknownbrand.听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。8.Whatmakesthenewmuseumexhibitionclosed?A.Emergencyrepairs.B.training.C.Constructionwork.9.Whatdoesthewomantodoforthemanatfirst?A.Checkthemuseum’swebsite.B.Providehimwithadiscountcard.C.Organizeavisittoothermuseumsections.听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。10.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A.Hehassleepproblems.B.Hetravelswithfewbelongings.C.Hehasn’ttakenalongflightbefore.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoknow?A.Howtoboardaplane.B.Howtopassthetime.C.Howtopackeffectively.12.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?A.Preparingsomesnacks.B.BuyinganeckC.Gettingasleepmask.听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。13.Whyisthewomanmakingthecall?A.placeanorder.B.cancelanorder.C.confirmanorder.14.Howmanyitemshasthemanordered?A.Eight.B.Five.C.Three.15.Wherewilltheman’sorderbesentfrom?A.LosAngeles.B.Philadelphia.C.Oregon.16.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthecall?A.Itisunnecessary.B.Itisunpleasant.C.Itishelpful.听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。17.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?A.Houseagents.B.Cardealers.C.Communityresidents.18.Whatwasbuiltinthecommunityrecently?A.TheBuildingD.B.Thenewparkinglot.C.Thecommunitygardens.19.Whatistheprimarypurposeoftheproject?A.beautifytheenvironment.B.sellhome-grownvegetables.C.developinterpersonalconnections.20.WhatwillRuthCookdo?A.Contactvolunteers.B.Shareplantingskills.C.abouteducation.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHavingspentafashionabledayinShoreditch—whetheratagalleryopeningoratechstart-up,youaredesperatelyinneedofdecentfoodtokeepgoing.Fortunately,Shoreditchhasalivelyfoodsceneandourlocalinsidershavepickedtheirfavoriterestaurantsforyou.Thislocalfavoriteisimpossibletomisswithitsbright,eye-catchingwalldesignonGreatEasternStreet.It’soneofthemostpopularspotsforsocialmediainfluencers.ThisItalianrestaurantservesdeliciousdishes.Itsmenualsohasfunchoices,includingcreativecocktailsandwonderfulseasonalspecials—don’tmissthe10-levellasagna(烤宽面)!TheinsideatmospherefeelslikeaclassicItalianeatery,addingtoitscharm.RochelleCanteenadistinctiveLondondiningexperiencewithdinnercookedbyfamousBritishchefsinanoldrepurposedcandlelitbikeshed(车棚),creatingasenseofpeaceandcomfort.LedbyMargotHenderson,whoiswell-knownforFrenchHouse,therestaurantgainsgreatfavor,focusingonsimple,seasonalingredientsinsteadofmoderntrends.Theroastedquail(鹌鹑)isamust-try.ButchiesShoreditchstartedasafoodtruckin2013,bornfromacouple’sdreamtomakethebestfried-chickensandwichinthecity.Sincethen,ithasgainedastrongfanbaseforhaving“London’sbestchickenburger”.Thefoodissimplebutdelicious:juicychickenwithjusttherightcrunch,pairedwithafantastichousesauce.21.WhatmakesGloriaeasytospotinShoreditch?A.Giantrestaurantsigns.B.Italianarchitecturalstyle.C.Strikingoutsidedecoration.D.Colorfulfooddisplaywindows.22.WhatdoweknowaboutRochelleCanteen?A.Itmerelyservesinstantingredients.B.Itfollowsthelatestfoodtrends.C.Itschefsonceworkedinabikeshed.D.Itpresentsacalmingatmosphere.23.Whatdothethreerestaurantshaveincommon?A.Long-established.B.C.Modernly-equipped.D.Reasonably-priced.BEveryfall,billionsofbirdssetontheirlongsouthwardjourneytooverwinteringregions.Theirjourneyisextraordinarilydangerousandexhausting.Theycanbeblowncourseinbadweatherorcrashintotallbuildings.Theincrediblephenomenonofbirds’massmigrationtendstoescapeourattention,asmostmigratingbirdstravelatnightwhilewearesoundasleep.Thisnighttimejourneydistinctadvantages.Theycanrelyonthestarsastheyfindtheirwayandusethecoverofnighttohidefromnaturalenemies.Increasingly,however,urbanlightpollutionposesathreattomigratingbirds,misleadingtheirflyingdirectionandcausingcrashesintobuildings.Asgloballightpollutionworsensbyabout10percenteachyear,birdsarefacingaseveresurvivalcrisis.The2025AmericanBirdsreportidentifiedone-thirdofallnativebirdspeciesashighormoderateconcern.Unlikeotherchallengingconservationissues,lightpollutionisonewecanalladdresseasilyinourownyards—simplybyflippingaswitch.CitiessuchasFlagstaff,Arizona,amodelforcommunitieslookingtoadoptpoliciesthatdramaticallyreduceartificiallightpollutionandpreservethenightsky.Byturningunnecessarylights,directinglightdownwardandusing“warmer”coloredlights,wecansignificantlyreducenegativeimpactsonthesemigratingbirds.Thankstoweatherradarandrecenttechnologicaladvancements,scientistscannowtrackbirdmigrationsinrealtimeandforecasttheirroutesinadvance.Drawingonthereleasedmigrationschedulesandroutes,eachofuscandoourpart:switchoutdoorlights,gathertoobservethenightsky,documentsightingsindetailanduploadthemtoeBird,afreecitizen-scienceplatformwhereyourparticipatoryinformationcanaidglobalbirdprotectionandscientificresearch.It’stimetoactnowandguaranteethatfuturegenerationscanstillwitnessthewondersofbirdmigrationandthebeautyofthestarrynightsky.24.Whatisonebenefitofbirdsmigratingatnight?A.Starguidance.B.Lessnoise.C.Humanabsence.D.Easierflight.25.Whatareordinarypeopleexpectedtodoformigratingbirds?A.shininglightsintothesky.B.Monitormigrationroutes.C.Eliminateindoorartificiallights.D.Categorizenativebirdspecies.26.What’sthefunctionofeBirdaccordingtothetext?A.Issuingbird-watchinglocations.B.Performinglivebirdbroadcasts.C.Fundingglobalbird-relatedprojects.D.Collectingbirdobservationaldata.27.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.DarkSky,AlarmingFutureB.GuardAgainstUrbanLightC.LightPollution:AGrowingConcernD.BringBirdsLostinChaosBackHomeCIntheUK,climateextremesdamagefields,with84%offarmersseeinglowercropoutput.Labourshortages,risingcostsandresourcepressurefurthercloudtheoutlookofBritishagriculture.However,asagriculturalproblemsmultiply,creativeresponsesarise.reality(VR),thesameimmersivetechusuallyassociatedwithgamers,isquietlybecomingalifelinefortheglobalfoodsystem,helpingbuildfuture-readyfarms.Farmworkmostlyinvolvesoperatingtractors,butthiscanbestressfulforinexperiencedworkers,giventractors’largeblindspotsandnarrow,muddyruralroads.OnecriticalapplicationofVRliesinenhancingdrivingsafetythroughtargeteddangertraining.trainingoftenreliesonimagesandsimplifiedexplanations,resultinginasignificantsafetygap.TheUniversityofNottinghamcreatedatractorVRdangertestusingreal360°footage,placinglearnersinhigh-riskcircumstances,suchashiddencyclistsorunexpectedsharpturnsonroughroads.withover100driversshowedthisimmersivetrainingsharpensdangerawarenessandreducesaccidentrisks.VRalsotrainsfuturevineyardworkerswithoutdamagingvines(葡萄藤).practiceexposeslivingvinecells,allowingdiseasestotakehold.NewZealand’sProjecthasdevelopedasystemenablingtraineestopractisecuttingvinesindoorsoronrainydays.Sensor-equippedscissorsguideusersincorrectcuttingforceandangle,guaranteeingaccuracyratherthanmerespeed,forneatercutsensurehealthiervinesandbettergrapes.VRtraininghelpsnewworkersgainconfidenceandenablesthemtobecomequalifiedlaborersinashorttime.Besides,OregonStateUniversity’sprojectvirtualfarmtripsviasmartdevices,whileanIndianuniversityusesVRcentresforinteractivelessonsoncropgrowth,animalcareandmodernproductionsystems.Theseprojectsenrichyoungpeople’sunderstandingoffarming.Aboveall,theygivethemaheadstart,sparkingtheircuriosityandcontributingtotheirengagementinagriculturalfields—longbeforetheystepontoarealfarm.28.WhydoestheauthormentionBritishagriculture?A.analyzelaborgaps.B.stressfarmingcrises.C.introduceVR’srole.D.statecausesofcropfailures.29.Whatisthemajorproblemwithtraditionaltractor-drivingtraining?A.Itfailstomakeblindspotsclear.B.Itbarelyhands-oninstructions.C.Itoverlookstheimportanceofsafetyrules.D.Itcan’tfullypreparetraineesforrealdangers.30.Whichwordbestdescribestheperformanceofthesensor-equippedscissors?A.Precise.B.Flexible.C.Durable.D.Speedy.31.InwhatwaydoVRfarmingprojectsmainlytheyouthbasedonparagraph6?A.Careermotivation.B.Skillacquisition.C.interaction.D.Farmworkefficiency.DFromsmartwatchestosingle-usedevicesmeasuringourheartbeatsandbloodsugar,thewearablehealthcareelectronicnetworkenablesreal-timephysiologicalmonitoring,human-computerinteractionandtimelyhealthsupport,offeringcontinuoustrackingthatwasoncetheofsciencefiction.Whilethesesmallwearablemonitorsseemlightweightandinsignificant,researchersfromtheUniversityofChicagodiscovered,afterconductingalife-cycleassessment,thattheyhaveasurprisinglylargeenvironmentalcost.Asinglebloodsugarmonitorhasa2kgcarbonfootprint,equaltodrivingagasolinecarroughlyfivemiles.Therealchallengeliesahead.Thesedevicesaregrowinginseparableforpatients,athletesandtheelderly.Thestudyprojectedthatglobaldeviceconsumptionwillrise42-foldby2050,withanannualoutputofnearly2billionunits.Thisisthe“”ofwearabletech.WhatstartsasalittlebreakthroughinalabbecomesafloodofannualCO2emissions,matchingthosefromChicago’stransportsystem.Theirrelianceonharmfulchemicals,plasticmaterialsandcriticalmetalsaccountsforseriousenvironmentaldamageandgrowinge-waste.Thestudyshowsover95%ofenvironmentalimpactcomesfromcircuit(电路)boardsandsemiconductors.Theuseofgoldandbatteriescreatesaconcentratedpocketofenvironmentalcost.Researchersmodeledthreetargetedsolutions.Adoptingplasticsthatcanbeusedrepeatedlyonlycutswarmingimpactby1.8%to2.6%,ascircuitboardsmainlymadeofglassfiber,copperandresinaredominant,whileusingordinarymetalsinplaceofgoldcutsimpactby30%.Usingpluggableinterfaces,patientscouldreusetheexpensive,long-livedinternalcircuitswhileonlyreplacingthesingle-useparts,whichcouldreduceimpactperusebyupto62.4%.Thestudycallsforasystemsengineeringapproachthatcombineslife-cycleassessmentsandgrowthforecaststoavoidsustainabilitycrises.medicalwearabledeviceswidelyused,thisresearchablueprintforeco-friendlyinnovation.32.Whatfactdoesparagraph1indicate?A.Medicalerrorsareonthedecline.B.Fictionalideascanbereadilyapplied.C.Digitaldevicesguaranteephysicalhealth.D.arereshapinghealthmonitoring.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression“butterflyeffect”inparagraph3mean?A.Smartinventions,massiveconvenience.B.Briefuse,negativeconsequences.C.devices,substantialcarbonfootprint.D.Multitaskingdevices,highdemand.34.Whydoesusingrecyclableplasticscutwarmingslightly?A.Plastichasashortservicelife.B.Plasticaccountsforasmallshare.C.Plasticmetalmaterials.D.Plasticistooexpensivetoproduce.35.Whoisthetextmainlyintendedfor?A.Ecologists.B.Healthcareworkers.C.designers.D.Sci-filovers.第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifeltstuckafterapainfulbreak-upinmymid-20s,burnedoutfrommyjobasaprisoncounselor.Ireplayedthepastrepeatedlyinmymind,questioningmyownworthandsinkingintodespair.ItwasmonthsbeforeIrealizeditwasawasteoftimetodrowninangerand36Istartedkeepingajournaltopouroutthemessyfeelings.Thisslowlyeasedmymind,asifaheavyloadwasremovedfrommyheart.37.Nevertheless,Iwouldn’tletitconsumeme,remindingmyselfIdidn’tdeservetobetrappedbysomeoneelse’schoice.Ifilledmydayswithwhatrevivedme.Iregisteredforagraduatecourse,devotingeveningstoreading.Learningrenewedmysenseofgrowth,notmeresurvival.Irefinedmyresume,seekingajobforafreshstart.38Everydropofsweatlessenedmystress,strengthenedmybodyandsharpenedmymind.Ayearlater,IsecuredasatisfyingHRposition.Whenhurtbyothers,weoftentendto“cancel”thembybullyingorspeakingillofthem,attemptingtoregainpsychologicalbalanceandasenseofjustice.39Hatredimprisonsourhearts,stoppinguslivinghappily.Ratherthanletpastwoundsweighusdown,weshouldchoosetofreeourselvestomoveforward.Distractionisthebestmedicine.Itispointlesstodirectenergytowardpastpains.40Whenstayingcommittedtoourowngrowthandgoals,wenaturallyleavenospaceinourheartsforhatredorunhappiness.A.Ieventookuprunningafterwork.B.Iwasresolvedtopullmyselfoutofthedark.C.Whatcountsmostistogainemotionalfreedom.D.Onlyinthiswaycanwetrulyexcuseunfairtreatment.E.suchbehavioronlymakesthingsworseultimately.F.TherewerenightswhenIstillfelttheweightofwhathadhappened.G.Instead,weshouldchannelitintoshapingamoredecentversionofourselves.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题1分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。BrodyMaggin,a10-year-oldpupilfromMaryland,hasadeepaffectionfornatureandwildlife.Hecannot41litteringandfoodwastedamagingtheenvironmentandholdsthebeliefthateverysmallcan42ecologicalprotection.Thispurelovefornatureguideshimtodosomething43fortheplanet.Oneday,Kate,astudentofBrody’smother,visitedhishomeandhadto44abananaskin,askingiftheyhadacompost(堆肥)bin.When45“no”,sheadvisedBrodytotrythiseco-friendlyact.BrodysurfedtheInternettocollectrelevantinformation.46tolearnthatfoodwastemakesup24%ofAmerica’slandfills,hegotdowntocompostingathome,turningfoodleftoversintoorganicfertilizer(肥料).The47wasextremelyeffective.Hisfamilygardenenjoyedarich48.Later,Brodynoticedseveredailyfoodwasteoncampusandwenttoconsulttheheadmasteraboutcomposting.Theheadmaster49hisplanbutsuggestedBrodymakeachangeastheschoolhadonce50asimilarprogrambutfailedasaconsequenceofflyproblemscausedby51compostbins.Brodythoughtitoverandadoptedclosed,insect-proofbinstokeepawayflies.Hiscareful52paidTheprogrammadeit,attaining53fromteachersandstudents.Notonlydiditgreatlyreducecampuswaste,butitalsotransformedrubbishinto54,whichenabledcampusplantstogrowstrongly.Brody’sdeedsdemonstratekidscanmakearemarkable55totheearth.41.A.bearB.recallC.identifyD.report42.A.relyonB.contributetoC.benefitfromD.holdback43.A.riskyB.demandingC.meaningfulD.fashionable44.A.searchforB.pickoutC.eatupD.throwaway45.A.shownB.promisedC.toldD.awarded46.A.RelievedB.AstonishedC.AmusedD.Delighted47.A.practiceB.reactionC.comparisonD.assumption48.A.colorB.cultureC.varietyD.harvest49.A.rejectedB.polishedC.approvedD.evaluated50.A.runB.explainedC.recommendedD.desired51.A.unlabeledB.uncoveredC.desertedD.emptied52.A.adjustmentB.judgmentC.selectionD.discovery53.A.challengesB.recognitionC.commentsD.sympathy54.A.funB.shelterC.nutrientsD.tools55.A.statementB.requestC.choiceD.difference第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Lastweekend,thethunderousbeatofdrums(鼓)rangthroughBurlingtonArcade,oneofLondon’soldestshoppingmalls.HeredancersperformedtheAnsaiwaistdrum,anationalintangibleculturalheritage.Thisancientdance,56(date)fromover2,000yearsagoontheLoessPlateau,showsthelocalpeople’sstrengthand57(optimistic),andhasbecomeasymbolofChinesefolkart.58(dress)inbrighttraditionalcostumes,dancerswithlargedrumstiedaroundtheirwaistsleapandturnperfectlytogether.Theirperformancecreateslivelyandjoyfulfestivescenes.Meanwhile,atCamdenMarket,anoperateamfromZhejiangpresentedOpera,59uniqueartformadmiredforitsdelicatecostumesandpowerfulstorytelling.Thetwoteamswerelaterinvited60(perform)atSquare,61ishometothelargestChineseNewcelebrationoutsideAsia.InFrance,aSpringFestivalreceptionwasheldatahistoricmanor(庄园),whosepopularitylargelyresults62itsuniquecultureofhorseriding.InMoscow,thegrandcelebrationhasbeenheld63(regular)since2022.Russia’svisa-free(免签)policyforChinesecitizens,whichwaslaunchedlastDecember,hasmadetravelmuch64(convenient)anddeepenedinternationalfriendship.alonghistoryandrichdiversity,Chineseculture65(introduce)tonationsworldwideoverthepastdecadesandgainedgreatpopularityandadmirationamongforeignersthroughwonderfulevents.第四部分写作（共两节，满分分）第一节（满分分）你校英语报以“LessonfromNature”为主题向学生征集稿件，请你根据所给图片写一篇短文投稿，题目自拟，内容包括：（1）简述图片场景；（2）结合你的生活阐述感悟。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。________________第二节（满分分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。JakelivedwithhismotherinasmallapartmentinacityoftheUK.Hisfatherhadbattledcancerforyearsandpassedawaylastyear,leavinghimabikeasapreciousmemory.ForJake,thisbikewasnotjustameansoftransport—itwastheonlywayforhimtogettoschooleveryday,andalsoawarmreminderofhisfather.supportJakethroughhighschool,hismotherworkedhard,takingonthreepart-timejobs:cleaninghoteltoilets,washingdishesinarestaurantanddeliveringleafletsaroundtheneighborhood.Shecamehomelateeverynight,tiredout,butnevercomplained.Deeplyunderstandinghowtoughhismother’slifewas,heneveraskedforanythingextraandkeptstudyinghard.OneFridayafternoon,Jakelockedhisbikeoutsideabookstoreandsteppedinside.Whenhecameout,thebikewasnowheretobefound.Hesearchedthestreetscrazily,butallhiswereuseless.Hisheartsank.Hewasafraidtotellhismotherthetruth,awarethathertightbudgetsimplycouldn’tanewbike.HewaswanderingaimlesslyalongthesidewalkwhenMrSmith,aretiredteacher,passedbyhimonabike.Jake’seyeswidenedbecausethebikelookedalmostidenticaltohislostone.HeranafterMrSmithuntilheparkedhisbikeatthegateofabighouseandwentinwithoutlockingit.Helookedupanddownthebikeonlytofinditwasn’thisatall.Overwhelmedbydesperation,Jakehesitatedforasecond,thenjumpedonthebikeandrodehomeasfastaspossible.Hismotherdidn’tnoticeanythingdifferent.ButJakelayawakeallnightlong,feelingguilty.Heknewhehadmadeaterriblemistake,sohemadeuphismindtoreturnthebikethenextmorningandbuyasecond-handonewithhissavedlunchmoney.Thenextmorning,Jakegotupearlyandrodethebikebacktothegateofthebighouse,hisheartpoundingwithnervousness.注意：（1）续写词数应为150个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Justasheparkedit,MrSmithwalkedout.man,thebikeisyoursHereisthekey,”MrSmithsaid