河北省承德市第一中学等校2025-2026学年高二下学期5月期中学情调研试题 英语 含答案

河北承德第一中学等校2025-2026学年高二下学期5月期中联考英语试题一、阅读理解TheBestExhibitionstoSeein2026Raphael:SublimePoetryTheMetropolitanMuseumofArt,NewYork,USAMarch7th—June1stRaphaelisoneofthegreatestItalianRenaissancepaintersandarchitects.Fromhisshowofover200drawings,paintingsanddecorativearts,wecanexpectmajorpieceslikeTheAlbaMadonna,aperfectexampleoftheartist’smasteryofharmonyandclassicalbeauty.StoriesofEcologySaoPauloMuseumofArt,BrazilMarch8th—April1stThisexhibitionaimstoexploretheconceptofecologythroughworksnotjustofartists,butofactivistsandwholesocialmovements.Ofthe116imagesondisplay,mostlybyartistsfromthe“globalsouth”,emphasisisonthenature-humanbond,indicatingthenecessityofcollaborativeresponsesfromallcornersoftheplanettoaddressclimatechange.Matisse’sJazz:RhythmsinColorTheArtInstituteofChicago,USAMarch29th—June28thHenriMatisse,primarilyacelebratedpainterworldwide,turnedtopaper-cuttinginhisoldageashismediumafterasurgerylefthimunabletopickupabrush.Twentydifferentcut-papermodelswereformed,alldrawnfromhismemories,folktalesandcircuses.Theywerereproducedin1947instencil(模版)toformabookinlooseleaves,Jazz,accompaniedbyexplanatorynotesfromtheartisthimself.Now,itisshowninitsentiretyfortheveryfirsttimesinceitwasacquiredbythemuseumbackin1948.ChineseWomen’sFashionLosAngelesCountyMuseumofArt,USAJune14th—September25thVisitLACMAforabeautifullydesignedjourneythroughChinesewomen’sfashion.OnmodelsspeciallycustomizedbyfashiondesignerJasonWu,you’llseefromqipaoofthe1960swaybacktotherobes(长袍)oftheQingDynastyinavividdisplayofcolor,patternsandexcellentcraftsmanship.1．WhatdotheworksinStoriesofEcologyadvocate?A．Humantransformationofnature. B．Individualeco-commitments.C．Globalclimatecooperation. D．Southernartisticinteraction.2．Whichexhibitionfeaturesaphysicallydisabledartist?A．StoriesofEcology. B．Raphael:SublimePoetry.C．ChineseWomen’sFashion. D．Matisse’sJazz:RhythmsinColor.3．WhatcanbeinferredabouttheChineseWomen’sFashionexhibition?A．Itonlydisplaysqipaofromthe1960s.B．JasonWudesignedtheclothesonshow.C．Itfeaturesfashionfrommultiplecenturies.D．AllmodelsaredressedinQingDynastyrobes.LastApril,afterIpublishedanessayaboutpoetryaspartofNationalPoetryMonth,aneditortoldmehe’doftenthoughtthattheworldwouldbeabetterplaceifwehadapoemdeliveredtoourdoorstepeachmorninginsteadofanewspaper.Asanewspaperman,I’mnotreadytounderminereadershipofeachday’sedition,butmaybethere’ssomethingtobesaidforreadinganewspaperandapoemeachmorning.Allofthathasledtoasmallexperiment.InanefforttokeepalittlepoetryinmylifelongafterNationalPoetryMonthhadpassed,Idecidedtoreadatleastonepoemadayafterreadingthroughthenewspaperoverbreakfast.Thankstotwodigitalservicesthatdeliverpoetryrighttomye-mailinbox,it’sbeenaneasydecisiontokeep.ManypublicradiolistenersarefamiliarwithTheWriter’sAlmanac,afive-minutebroadcasthostedbyGarrisonKeillorthatairsonlotsofstationsaroundthecountry.Eachday’seditionincludesahandfuloffactsaboutliteraryanniversaries,alongwithashortpoemthatKeillorrecites.Fanscanalsohavethetextofeachprograme-mailedtothemeveryday,alongwithalinktothebroadcastrecording.TheAcademyofAmericanPoetshasitsownpoem-dayfeature,called“Poem-a-Day”.LaunchedduringNationalPoetryMonthin2006,Poem-a-Dayhighlightsnewandpreviouslypublishedpoemsbycontemporarypoetsonweekdaysandclassicpoemsonweekends.SincesubscribingtobothserviceslastApril,I’veenjoyedreceivingpoemseachmorning.Readingatleastonepoemadayhasalsobeenlikeanintellectualvitamin,givingmeabrieftasteofliteratureevenonbusydays.LastApril,IwonderedifIcouldremindmyselftoreadapoemeachmorning.Now,deepinsummer,IwonderifIcouldeverdowithoutit.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“undermine”inparagraph1probablymean?A．Expandsteadily. B．Criticizepublicly.C．Replacecompletely. D．Weakengradually.5．Whydidtheauthorstarttheexperimentofreadingapoemaday?A．Toenrichhisbreakfasttimewithliterature.B．Tokeeppoetryaregularpartofhisdailylife.C．Toprovethatdigitalpoetryservicesworkwell.D．Tofindabetterwaytoimprovehisreadingskills.6．Whatcanbeinferredaboutthetwopoetryservices?A．Theybothhaveabroadcastversion.B．Theybothfeatureonlycontemporarypoets.C．TheybothstartedduringNationalPoetryMonth.D．Theybothdeliverpoemstoe-mailinboxesdaily.7．Whatdoesthelastparagraphrevealabouttheauthor?A．Ithastakenyearsforhimtoloveliterature.B．Heiswonderinghowtocontinuehisconduct.C．Hehasdevelopedadeepappreciationforpoetry.D．Ithasbenefitedhimalotasanewspaperman.DancinglowersthedepressionassociatedwithParkinson’sdisease,andthebenefitscanbeseeninmultipleways,anewstudyshows.“Itwasverycooltoseedancehadapositiveeffectonthemoodcircuitsinthebrain,whichwecouldseeintheimagingfromMRIbrainscans(扫描),”saysJosephDeSouza,authorofthestudy.“Theseimprovementswerealsoreportedbytheparticipantsviasurvey.Ourstudyisthefirsttodemonstratethesebenefitsacrossthesetwodetectionmethods.”Thestudyfollowed23participantswithParkinson’sdiseasefromtheSharingDanceParkinson’sprogramatCanada’sNationalBalletSchool,alongwithfamilymembersorcaregivers.Participantstookweeklydanceclassesfor8months,progressingfromsimplelegandfootworktomorecomplexmovementslikewaltzesandmore.Theresearchteamfocusedonthesubcallosalcingulategyrus(SCG),abrainregionlinkedtodepression.TheymeasuredmoodanddepressionbeforeandaftereachclassusingtheGeriatricDepressionScale(GDS)(老年抑郁量表)andconductedregularMRIscans.Theresearchersfoundthataftereachdanceclass,reporteddepressionratesdropped,andtheeffectwasincreasingfromclasstoclass,withsignificantimprovementsafter8months.“WeshowedthatSCG’sBOLD(bloodoxygenleveldependent)signaldecreaseswhiledancing,whichmeanstheSCGwasnotfunctioningasfastasitwouldifyouhaddepression,”saysDeSouza.“Parkinson’sdiseaseisoftenaccompaniedbydepressionlongbeforemotorsymptoms(症状)appear.”Danceisthoughttohaveadoublebenefit,withmusicactivatingthebrain’srewardcenters,andthemovementactingonsensoryandmotorcircuits.DeSouza,dancingwithparticipantsfor14years,saysthatwhiledancingisnotatreatmentforParkinson’sdiseasebyitself,thebenefitsareclear.“We’renottryingtocureitwithdance,”hesays.“Whatwe’retryingtodoistohavepeopleliveabetterqualityoflife.Thisgoesforboththepatients,andtheirfamiliesthattakecareofthem.”8．Howdidtheresearchersconductthestudy?A．Byreferringtopreviousstudies. B．Bymakingpre-postcomparisons.C．Byconductingdrugexperiments. D．Byemployingcomputermodeling.9．WhatdoesthedecreaseofSCG’sBOLDsignalmean?A．Patients’depressionwasrelieved.B．Motorsymptomsgotmuchworse.C．Brainactivitybecametotallyabnormal.D．Patientsneededmoremedicaltreatment.10．Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatisthepurposeofdancingforParkinson’spatients?A．Toteachthemdanceskills. B．Toimprovetheirlifequality.C．TocureParkinson’sdisease. D．Toactivateallthebrainregions.11．Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A．DancingAwayParkinson’sBluesB．DancingWithYourMoodCircuitsC．Dancing:MultipleBenefitstoBeSeenD．Dancing:AJourneytoMentalWell-BeingAmsterdamistestinga“bubblebarrier”tohelpremoveplasticfromthecity’swaterways.TheprojectiscalledtheGreatBubbleBarrier.Thesystemaimstocapturewastebeneaththesurfaceofthewater.ThecitylaunchedtheeffortinNovember.Thenon-profitgroupsupportingtheprojecthopesitcanbeusedinotherplacesifsuccessful.FrancisZoet,thetechnicaldirectoroftheproject,said,“Abubblebarrierisbasicallyatubethatweplaceonthebottomoftheriverorcanal,thathasholesinitandwepressairthroughit;thatcreatesabubblecurtain.”Thetubeliesdiagonally(斜对地)acrossthecanal.Thebubblesworkwiththeflowofwaterinthecanaltofloatthewasteandthenmoveitintoacollectorontheside.Theydon’tintervenewithpassingboats.Theyalsodon’tcauseamajorproblemforfishorbirds.Amsterdamalreadyhasfourboatsthatcollectabout42,000kilogrammesofplasticayear.Buttheboatscanonlypickupthewasteonthesurface.Theymisssomesmallerpiecesaltogether.RoyLeysneriswithWaternet,partofthelocalwaterauthoritythatispayingfortheprojectwiththeCityofAmsterdam.Hesaid,“EverypieceofplasticwhichfallsintothewaterinthecanalsiseventuallyflowingouttotheNorthSea.Wewanttopreventthat.”Itisestimatedthatriverscarryupto4millionmetrictonsofplasticintotheworld’soceanseachyear.AnotherDutchgrouphasalsolaunchedasystemtocollectsurface-levelriverwasteusingfloatingbarriers.FrancisZoetoftheAmsterdamprojectsaidthetwoideasworkwelltogether.Shesaid,“Wesupportbasicallyeveryinitiativethatisfocusedonreducingtheplasticsoup.”12．Howdoesthebubblebarrierdifferfromtraditionalwaste-collectingboats?A．Ittargetswastebeneaththewater.B．Itmainlyreliesonhumanlabor.C．Itstopsallplasticflowingintothesea.D．Itfocusesontheremovaloflargeplastics.13．Whatdothebubblesdobyworkingwithwaterflow?A．Guidewasteintoapreparedcollector.B．Usediagonaltubestoblockboattraffic.C．Floatwastefortraditionalboatstocollect.D．Createacurtaintotrapwastebythecanalwall.14．What’sthepurposeofparagraph5?A．Toshowseapollutionisserious.B．Tosupportdevelopingbubblebarrier.C．Tocomparedifferentwaste-collectingways.D．Todescribethecity’sdailywatermanagement.15．WhatisFrancisZoet’sattitudetowardstheotherDutchplasticcollectionproject?A．Doubtful. B．Uncaring. C．Supportive. D．Critical.Lifeisfullofunexpectedsetbacksandtoughmoments.Noonecanavoidfacinghardshipthroughouttheirjourney.16Itmayleaveyoufeelinglost,exhaustedandreadytogiveup.Yetadversityisneveradeadend,butachanceforself-growth.Oneofthebestwaystodealwithhardtimesistoacceptrealitybravely.Manypeoplewasteenergycomplainingorrefusingtoadmitwhathashappened,whichonlytrapstheminsadnessandstopsthemfrommovingforward.Instead,weshouldchoosetofacerealitycalmly.Acceptancedoesn’tmeangivingin.17.18Whenyourmindisfilledwithnegativethoughts,taketimetodosmalljoyfulthings:takeawalk,listentosoftmusicorkeepadiary.Thesesimpleactscaneasestressandclearyourmind.Theyhelpyouregainemotionalbalancestepbystep.Itisalsowisetoreflectonyourexperiencesaftergoingthroughdifficulties.Everyfailureandhardshipcarriesvaluablelessons.19Bylearningfromthepast,youcanbecomemoreresilientandbetterpreparedforfuturechallenges.Neverrushtoblameyourselfwhenthingsgowrong.Adversityispartoflife,notasignofyourweakness.20Withpatienceandapositivemindset,youwillfinallywalkoutofthedarkandbecomeastrongerversionofyourself.A．Youcanalwaysfindjoyinlittledailythings.B．Stayingpositiveemotionallyalsomattersalot.C．Facingendlesstroubleisnevereasyforanyone.D．Itmattershowwechoosetorespondtodifficulties.E．Itmeansyoucalmdowntofacetheproblemwisely.F．Youhavetheinnerstrengthtofightthroughharddays.G．Reflectionturnspainfulexperiencesintopreciouswealth.二、完形填空Sinceage4,Santangelohasbeencrazyaboutsoccer.Growingupina(n)21household,Santangelohaswornhersportsshoesforaslongasshecanremember.Shedescribesherselfasanuplifting,reliable,and22soul.Santangelowantedtoplaysocceratthecollegiatelevel.However,shewenttoan23“badatsoccer”highschool,soshenevergotmany24toplaycollegesoccer.Herfather,oneofherbiggestsupporters,enrolledherinsoccercampstohelphergethernameout.Santangelofelt25duringtheapplicationprocessandevenwasignoredbytheNewYorkUniversitysoccercoach.Bythispoint,shehadreceivedcountless26andbegantoacceptherdreammightnotcometrue.Allthat27whenherfatherinsistedshetryoutforonemoreschool.Fortunately,herlastattemptturned28whenshegotaspotontheUniversityofRochesterwomen’ssoccerteam.Inthenewteam,shefacednew29andhadtochangeherposition.Asastartingplayer,shesufferedgreatpressure.Sometimesshehadto30heavypressuretomoveon.Toher,pressureismore31

thanaburden(负担).Playingonthefieldgiveshera(n)32feeling.Santangeloalsocombinedher33forsoccerwithherjournalismambitionandwasawarmguidetoteammates.Heroptimism34usthatstayingtruetoourpassionsandmeetingchallenges35isthekeytoameaningfullife.21．A．athletic B．quiet C．wealthy D．distant22．A．shy B．lazy C．gentle D．competitive23．A．equal B．excellent C．ordinary D．outstanding24．A．offers B．gifts C．tasks D．prizes25．A．proud B．uneasy C．calm D．annoyed26．A．suggestions B．messages C．rejections D．invitations27．A．stopped B．repeated C．changed D．remained28．A．useless B．risky C．secret D．fruitful29．A．challenges B．choices C．mistakes D．decisions30．A．fallbehind B．dealwith C．giveinto D．keepupwith31．A．fear B．sadness C．motivation D．loneliness32．A．boring B．common C．stressful D．unmatched33．A．passion B．doubt C．effort D．commitment34．A．warns B．reminds C．orders D．promises35．A．gratefully B．regrettably C．hurriedly D．smilingly三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China’sshipbuildingindustryhasbecomeaglobalpowerhouse.Accordingtorecentdata,Chineseshipyards36(complete)over40milliondeadweighttonsin2023,accounting37nearlyhalfoftheworld’stotal.Thisremarkablegrowthistheresultofdecadesofinvestmentandinnovation.In38early2000s,ChinarankedthirdbehindSouthKoreaandJapan.Today,itleadsthemarket.Chineseshipbuilderscannowconstructadvancedvessels,39(include)LNGcarriersandlargecruiseships,40wereoncebuiltonlybyEuropeancountries.Anotableexampleisthe“AdoraMagicCity”,China’sfirst41(domestic)builtlargecruiseship.The135,000-tonvessel,deliveredin2023,canaccommodateover5,000passengers.However,challengesremain.42(compete)fromSouthKoreaisfierce,especiallyinhigh-techships.Moreover,theindustrymustreduceemissionstomeetglobalgreenstandards.Despitethese,Chinacontinuestoinnovate.Manyshipyardsaredevelopingsmartships43(equip)withAIandIoTtechnologies.Moreover,Chinahassetagoal44(become)theworldleaderinallshipcategoriesby2030.Withstronggovernmentsupportandaskilledworkforce,thefutureofChineseshipbuildinglooksbright.Theindustryisexpectedtomaintain45(it)leadinbothvolumeandtechnology.Indeed,China’sshipbuildingsuccessstoryisfarfromover.四、书信写作46．假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom正计划来中国旅游。他在选择景点时很纠结：是应该参观著名的标志性景点，还是尝试一些小众、不太出名但同样有特色的地方?他写信询问你的建议。请你写一封回信，内容包括：1.你的观点;2.说明理由。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearTom,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua五、书面表达47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Thefreezingwindblewhardoutside,hittingthewindowswithasharpsound.Michaelahadjusthungherfavoritewarmcushion(坐垫)ontheclotheslineintheyard,hopingitwoulddryintheweakwintersun.Sherubbedhercoldhandstogether,thinkingabouthowcomfortableitwouldbetowrapherselfinthesoftcushionafteritwasdry.Littledidsheknow,asmallguestwasabouttotakeoverherpreciouscushion.Tenminuteslater,whenMichaelawentbacktocheckonhercushion,shefrozeinhertracks.There,lyingnervouslyonthewarmfabricthathadfallenofftheclothesline,wasaskinnystray(流浪的)cat.Itsfurwasmattedanddirty,mixedwithbitsofsnowandmud,anditsbodywasshakingslightly,asifitcouldbarelystandthebittercold.Thecat’seyes,bigandyellowish-brown,lookedupathercautiously,filledwithfearandhelplessness,asifbegginghernottodriveitaway.Michaelastoodthere,conflicted.Ononehand,thecushionwasherfavorite—shehadboughtitwithherpocketmoneyanditwastheonlythingthatkeptherwarmoncoldwinternights.Ontheotherhand,lookingatthepoorcatshakinginthewind,shecouldn’tbeartobecruel.Thewindblewharder,liftingtheedgeofthecushionandexposingthecat’sthinbody.Michaelasighedsoftly.Herheartsoftenedatthesightofthelittlecreaturestrugglingtosurviveinthebitterwinter.Shethoughtabouthowlonelyandterrifiedthecatmustbe,wanderingaloneinthefreezingcoldwithoutawarmplacetostayorfoodtoeat.Guiltfilledherheartassherememberedherhesitationjustnow—howcouldshecaremoreaboutacushionthanalivingcreature’slife?Shedeterminedtodosomethingtohelpthepoorcat,evenifitmeantgivingupherfavoritecushion.注意：1．续写词数应为150左右;2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Shewalkedbackintothehouse,determinedtobuildanoutdoorcatshelter.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thenextmorning,Michaelawassurprisedtofindthecatintheshelter.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1．C2．D3．C4．D5．B6．D7．C8．B9．A10．B11．A12．A13．A14．B15．C16．C17．E18．B19．G20．F21．A22．D23．