2026年天津市中考英语试卷附答案

2026年天津市中考英语试卷第Ⅰ卷一、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．（1分）Tonyislyingin______sunandeating______icecream.（）A．the；a B．the；an C．a；a D．a；an2．（1分）Peter'sfirstbookcameout.His______dependsonhardwork.（）A．problem B．danger C．success D．health3．（1分）Mysistermadeakiteby______andshegaveitto______newclassmate.（）A．himself；his B．himself；him C．herself；hers D．herself；her4．（1分）Don'tbe______toaskquestions.Justbebrave!（）A．afraid B．nice C．glad D．clear5．（1分）Marylovesrunninginthemorning，soshealwaysgetsup______.（）A．early B．slowly C．finally D．loudly6．（1分）Ourclasswonfirstplaceinthesingingcompetition.Wesang______ofall.（）A．well B．better C．muchbetter D．thebest7．（1分）Thisnewrailwaywill______thevillagetotheoutsideworld.（）A．ask B．connect C．love D．close8．（1分）Theforeigntouristsdecided______MeiLanfangTheatre.（）A．visit B．visited C．visiting D．tovisit9．（1分）You______usetheliftwhenthereisafireinthebuilding.That'sdangerous!（）A．mustn't B．maynot C．should D．can10．（1分）DrBethuneworkedfor69hourswithoutrestingor______himself.（）A．takingpartin B．gettingreadyfor C．takingcareof D．keepingclearof11．（1分）Thevolunteers______thesportscentrenow.Let'sjointhem.（）A．cleaned B．werecleaning C．arecleaning D．willclean12．（1分）Johnfeelsawful.Heshouldstayinbed______hefeelsbetter.（）A．if B．until C．when D．because13．（1分）Areportonspacetravel______nextSunday.（）A．gave B．wasgiven C．willgive D．willbegiven14．（1分）—Daming，doyouknow______？—Becausehecanseethechangesinourhometown.（）A．whyGrandpalovescitywalks B．whydoesGrandpalovecitywalks C．whenGrandpatakesacitywalk D．whendoesGrandpatakeacitywalk15．（1分）—I'mreadinganinterestingbook，JourneytotheWest.—WhatagreatChinesework!______.（）A．It'sasecret B．Enjoythebook C．Comethisway D．That'sapity二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（10分）Williamwasacleverboyinasmallvillage.Hisfamilygrewfoodonthefarmandworkedveryhard.Foralongtimetherewasnorain，16foodwasn'tgrowing.Hisparentscouldn'tpayforhis17.However，itdidn'tstophimfromlearningatall.Asayoungboy，hewascrazyabout18andwantedtoknownewthingsallthetime.Tohelphimwithhisstudy，thecommunitygavehimsome19.Andhealsowenttothelibraryalot.Frombooks，helearned20torepairclocks，bikesandotherthings.Thenhegottheideaof21peopleinhisvillage.Hesoonmanagedtocollectdifferentkindsoftoolsandbeganto22thingsforthevillagersinhisfreetime.Healwaystoldpeoplethatitwashisownwaytorepay（报答）thevillage.Hewasonlyfifteenthatyear.Hisstoryspread23.Moreandmorepeopleknewaboutthis24boyandcametosupport（帮助）him.Afewyearslater，heenteredhisdreamcollege.Duringhiscollegelife，William25aRepairClub.Manystudentsworkedtogetherwithhimandtheirloveandkindnesscontinued.16.A.soB.orC.butD.after17.A.gameB.studyC.timeD.room18.A.cookingB.skatingC.playingD.reading19.A.booksB.toysC.clothesD.bags20.A.whatB.whenC.howD.who21.A.missingB.leavingC.helpingD.forgetting22.A.catchB.repairC.writeD.draw23.A.onlyB.badlyC.hardD.fast24.A.kindB.sickC.funnyD.careless25.A.pickedupB.lookedupC.setupD.gaveup三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（10分）Strawberriestastesweetanddelicious.Notonlythat，theyareeasytogrow，too.Thingsyouwillneed•Goodstrawberryplants•Soil（土壤）•Water•Agardentrowel（小铲子）Stepstoplantstrawberries1Chooseaplaceinyourgardenthatgetsalotofsunshine.2Makesurethesoilispreparedwellbywatering（给……浇水）it.3Digaholeforeachplant30cmawayfromanother，usingagardentrowel.4Puteachyoungstrawberryplantintothehole.5Putthesoilbackintothehole.6Waterthesoilwell.ToptipAlwayswaterthesoil，nottheplant!Iftheleaves，flowersorfruitgetwet，itcouldcausetheplanttogobad.Happygardening（园艺）PlantstrawberryplantsfromApriltoJune.Harvest（收获）strawberriesfromJunetoAugust.26.Whatisthefirststeptoplantstrawberries？A.Tochooseaplace.B.Todigahole.C.Tofindsomesoil.D.Togetsomewater.27.Howfarawayshouldyoudigaholefromanother？A.10cm.B.20cm.C.30cm.D.40cm.28.Whichpartshouldyouwater？A.Theleaves.B.Thesoil.C.Theflowers.D.Thefruit.29.Whencanyouharveststrawberries？A.FromMarchtoMay.B.FromApriltoJune.C.FromMaytoJuly.D.FromJunetoAugust.30.Inwhichbookcanyoufindthetext？A.Astorybook.B.Agardeningbook.C.Acookbook.D.Ahistorybook.（10分）MymotherwasstrictinmyeyeswhenIwasyoung.Shemadelotsoffamilyrulestoletmeknowwhattodoandnottodo.AsIgrewolder，Ibegantorealisehowwisemymotherwas.Shekepttellingmedifferentwaystosolvemydailyproblems.Atthesametime，shewouldalwaysstandbehindmeinordertoofferhelptomewhennecessary.Forme，ahomefilledwithlovewasbuiltbyher.Icouldgrowuphappilytoexplore（探索）theunknown，learnfrommistakesandbecometrulymature（成熟的）.WhenIfailedmyfirstjobinterview，Imadeaphonecalltomymother.Sheanswereditandstayedsilenttoletmecryaloudfirst.AfterIcalmeddown，shesaid，"Tom，I'malwayswithyou.Justfacetheproblembecauseit'snousecrying."Shewassoencouraging（令人鼓舞的）thatIbecameconfidenttobesuccessfulnexttime.Atthatmoment，therewasonlymeandmydearmother.Forever.Mymotherletsmeknowwhatamotheris.Amotheristhepersonwhomakestheworldabetterplacetoliveinandspendsherlifetimehelpingmegrowup.31.WhatdidTom'smothermakewhenhewasyoung？A.Travellists.B.Familyrules.C.Modelplanes.D.Deliciouscakes.32.WhywouldTom'smotheralwaysstandbehindhim？A.Togivehimhelp.B.Tobuyhimgifts.C.Totelljokes.D.Towatchmatches.33.WhatdidTomdowhenhefailedhisfirstjobinterview？A.Hehadameal.B.Hemethisfriends.C.Hecalledhismother.D.Hedidsomeshopping.34.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeTom'smother？①Strict.②Honest.③Wise.④Encouraging.A.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④35.Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage？A.Promises：WhentoBeMatureB.Advice：WhereaFamilyLivesC.Difficulty：HowtoGrowUpD.Thanks：WhataMotherIs36．（10分）Scientistsarecreatingrobotsthatcanbeusedinmanydifferentareasoflife.Recentlyanewkindofrobotwhichlookslikeapenguinhasbeendeveloped.Thepenguinrobothelpsscientistsgetclosertoemperorpenguins（帝企鹅）toknowmoreabouttheirbehaviour（行为）.Emperorpenguinsarefamousasshyanimals.Theyusuallyfeelnervousandrunawaywhenscientistsgotowardsthem.Thiswillcauseproblemstotheirhearts.Tosolveit，ateamofscientistscreatedaremotecontrolvehicle（遥控车）.Thisvehicleallowedthescientiststostudythepenguinsfromover200metresaway.Itcouldmoveuptothepenguinsslowlyandquietlywithoutmakingthemrunaway.Itwasalsousedtohelpmakethedocumentary（纪录片）MarchofthePenguins.Thescientistsstillwantedtowatchemperorpenguinsmuchcloser.Aftertryingmanytimes，theydevelopedtheirlatestrobotwhichwaslikealittlegreypenguin.Ithadfourblackwheels，twoblackarmsandablack﹣and﹣whitepaintedface.Thewheelswerepreparedfortherobottowalkonthethicksnoweasily.Thisnewrobotdidn'tscare（惊吓）thepenguins.Theyevensangsongstowelcometherobotandlistenedforaresponse.Butthepenguinswereveryunhappywhentherewasnoanswer.Thescientistsdidn'tprogramme（编写程序）thepenguinrobottomakeasound.Nexttimetheywillhavetherobotsingsongs.Thankstotherobots，scientistscoulddomuchmoreresearchonemperorpenguins.（1）Whywasthepenguinrobotdeveloped？A.Toknowaboutscientists'heartproblems.B.Tohelpscientistswalkonthethicksnow.C.Tolearnaboutemperorpenguins'behaviour.D.Tohelpemperorpenguinslookformorefood.（2）Howdoemperorpenguinsfeelwhenscientistsgotowardsthem？A.Sad.B.Angry.C.Excited.D.Nervous.（3）Whatdoestheword"response"inParagraph3mean？A.Plan.B.Answer.C.Lesson.D.Reason.（4）Whatwillthepenguinrobotdonexttimeaccordingtothepassage？A.Singsongs.B.Swiminthesea.C.Takephotos.D.Danceonthesnow.（5）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A.Penguinsinthefilm.B.Penguinsinthezoo.C.Robotsfordailyhousework.D.Robotsforstudyingpenguins.四、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。（5分）A.Yes，I'dloveto.B.Whendidhewriteit？C.Howdidhestudymusic？D.IliketraditionalChinesemusic.E.Doyouknowanythingabouthim？F.Sohe'scalledthe"People'sMusician".G.WhyistraditionalChinesemusicsopopular？A：Hi，Lingling.Canyouhearthepiano？It'ssobeautiful!B：Yeah!That'sthemusicbyXianXinghai.37A：Yes，alittle.HewasborninMacao，China.B：IespeciallylovehissongTheYellowRiver.A：38B：Hewroteitin1939.A：Hissongsarestillpopulartoday.B：Exactly!39Bytheway，whatkindofmusicdoyoulike？A：40Itisoftenbeautifulandslow.B：Soitis.Andsometimesitsoundslively.A：41B：Becauseitshowsourcultureandhistory.第Ⅱ卷五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。42．（2分）我们会去为你加油。We'llbetheretoyou.43．（2分）凯特是我最要好的朋友之一。Kateismybestfriends.44．（2分）这张生日贺卡是手工制作的。Thebirthdaycardismade.45．（2分）上周末迈克复习了笔记。Mikehisnoteslastweekend.46．（2分）请把箱子抬起来，放到桌子上。Pleasetheboxandputitonthetable.六、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。（5分）ItwasSundayafternoonandDavidwasvisitingAuntAliceinanoldtowninEngland.Inherhouse，eachroomwasfullofinterestingthings，suchasAfricandrumsandEuropeanpaintings.Shecollectedthemwhenshetravelledtomanywonderfulplacesyearsago.SuddenlyaspecialteacupcaughtDavid'seye，onwhichtherewasablueandwhitepicture."Wow!I'veneverseensuchalovelypicturebefore!Everythinginitissoreal!Ariverispassingthroughagarden﹣likevillage.Childrenonthebridgearewavingtotheboatman.Maybetheyareinahurrytotaketheboathome.Ibelievetheycanevenhearthebirdssinginginthesky!"AuntAlicesipped（抿）teafromherchinacup."Amazing，isn'tit？ThisblueandwhitepictureshowsancientlifeofsomeplacesinChina.I'mplanningtogothereandseemoreChinesearttreasures.""Great!Ican'twaittogowithyou.Let'shaveatasteofChineseteaandfeelthebeautyofChina，"saidDavidexcitedly.47.InAlice'shouse，eachroomwasinterestingthings.48.SuddenlyaspecialcaughtDavid'seye.49.Onthebridgechildrenaretheboatmaninthepicture.50.ThisamazingpictureshowsofsomeplacesinChina.51.AccordingtoDavid'swords，hehopesto.七、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，用所缺单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思完整。（10分）WhyDoOlderPeopleGetShorter？You'renowgrowingtallereachyear.Butdidyouknowmostpeoplestarttoget52littlebylittleafter30？Whenyouare80，youwouldbe5～6cmshorter.Herecomesaninterestingquestion.53getsshortersomuchinyourbody？Goonreadingandyoucan54outthefact.Itisyourback（脊柱）thatkeepsyouupright（直立的）.Thereare33littlebones（骨头）.Betweenmostofthesebonesaresoftdiscs（椎间盘）.Themiddleofthesesoftdiscsarelikejelly（果冻），andaremainlymadeofwater.Asyougetolder，thesediscslosewaterslowly.They55alittlethinner.Thereareusually23discs，andtheyareashighas1/4ofyourback.Asaresult，when56ofthemgetsshorteralittlebit，yougetshorter.Olderpeople'smuscles（肌肉）57getsmallerandweaker，theirbonesgetthinnerandthespacesbetweenthebonesgetsmaller.Together，thiscanchangeyour58.There'sanother59thatyoumaynotrealise.Evenwhenyouare60，yougetshorterovertheday.Youareactuallytallestwhenyou61upinthemorning.Youloseupto2.5cminlessthan3hoursaftergettingoutofbed.So，ifyoureallywanttobethetallestyoucanbe，trytomeasure（测量）howtallyouarejustafteryougetoutofbedinthemorning.八、书面表达（本大题共15分）62．（15分）假如你是天津中学生李华，你的英国笔友Kevin对天津的著名景观和休闲生活非常感兴趣。根据你搜集的以下信息，用英语给他回复一封邮件，介绍这两个景观及喜闻乐见的休闲活动，并表达你的想法。（1）wascompletedin2008；takesyou120metresabovetheHaiheRiver；seebeautifulsights；…（2）hasahistoryofover1，400years；climbtheGreatWall；getclosetonature；…（3）popularactivitiesinTianjin..（4）whatyouthinkofTianjin..要求：（1）词数：80～100个。（2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。DearKevin，I'mgladtoreceiveyouremailandknowyou'reinterestedinfamousplacesandpopularactivitiesinTianjin.______Waitingforyourrepl