江苏省扬州市仪征市2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷

江苏省扬州市仪征市2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷1．—IsORBIS____internationalcharity?—Yes.Ithelpspeoplewitheyeproblemsaround____world.A．a;a B．a;the C．an;the D．an;/2．Amy____theArtClubforabouttwomonths.ShereallylovesChinesepaintings.A．joined B．wasin C．hasjoined D．hasbeenin3．—Wouldyouliketogototheparkwithmetomorrow?—Ofcourse,____Iamtoobusy.A．when B．since C．unless D．until4．VolunteersattheParalympicsareaskedto____waterbottlestoathletes.A．handout B．findout C．missout D．workout5．Itiskind____thegovernmenttocreatespecialschoolsfordisabledchildren.A．to B．as C．of D．for6．—Kateisjustaprimaryschoolstudent,butsheisquiteabravegirl.—Yes.Shehasthe____tofaceallthedifficultiesinherlife.A．cause B．choice C．courage D．control7．—MarcuswillgotoHangzhouforthesummerholiday.Whataboutyou?—Ihaven'tdecided____.A．whotogo B．wheretogo C．whattogo D．whentogo8．Acharitysale____fortheblindboybytheStudents'Unionyesterdayafternoon.A．organizes B．organized C．isorganized D．wasorganized9．Weshallalwaysbe____tothosewhohavehelpedusindifficulttimes.A．helpful B．grateful C．peaceful D．cheerful10．Timspenthispocketmoney____andboughtsomethinguseful.A．wisely B．widely C．quickly D．quietly11．Beforetheshow,Bobremindedme____twoticketsonlinesothatwecouldsittogether.A．booking B．tobook C．don'tbook D．tonotbook12．Yangzhou,abeautifulcity,____alotsinceImovedhere.A．changes B．changed C．waschanging D．haschanged13．Ifsomeoneis____,itispolitetowaitpatientlyinsteadofpushingpastothers.A．inyourway B．onyourway C．bytheway D．inthisway14．——HowcanIgetonwellwithlocalpeoplewhenvisitingaforeigncountry?——Justasanoldsayinggoes,"____."A．ManyhandsmakelightworkB．WheninRome,doastheRomansdoC．ActionsspeaklouderthanwordsD．Grassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside15．—Ijustheardthatourteamwonthebasketballfinal.—____!You'veallworkedsohard.A．Noway B．NoideaC．Careful D．Congratulations完形填空SammieVanceisanAmericangirl.Attheageofeight,shetookpartinasummercamp.Thereshesawa16．bench.Itwascalleda"buddybench"(好友长凳).Whenachildfelt17．,heorshecouldsitonthebench.Thiswouldletotherchildrenknowthatthechildneededafriend.Sammiethoughtitwasagoodidea,andshewantedtohaveabuddybenchatherschool.18．shegothomefromthecamp,shetoldherparentsandherheadteacheraboutheridea.Theheadteacher19．tohelpher.Soon,Sammiebegantowork.Shelearnedthatbenchescouldbemade20．recycledbottlecaps.Thebencheswerenotonlygoodfortheenvironment,butalsocost21．regular(常规的)parkbenches.SoSammieaskedpeopleinhercommunityto22．bottlecaps.Atfirst,onlyafewpeoplejoinedher.23．,thenewsofherprojectsoonspread.Moreandmorepeoplebegantohelp.Somegaveherbottlecapsfromtheirhomes,whileotherscollectedcapsatschoolsandoffices.24．twomonths,Sammiecollectedmorethan540kilogramsofcaps.Shewassurprisedtoseehowmanypeoplesupportedher.Sammieusedthesebottlecapstomakethreebuddybenchesforherschool.Theyhelpedstudentswhofeltlonelytomakefriends.Oneday,Sammienoticedaboysitting25．ononeofthebenches.Afewminuteslater,anotherstudentwalkedoverandaskedhimtoplay.Seeingthis,Sammiefeltvery26．.Sammiecontinuedherproject.Sofar,shehas27．morethan200benchesforschoolsandparksintheUSAandothercountries.Sammie'sstoryshowsthatevenasmallideacanmakeabig28．.Ifyounoticeaproblemandtakeaction,youmaybring29．topeoplearoundyou.Kindness30．withsomethingsimple,likeabottlecap,butitcangrowintosomethingpowerful.16．A．special B．silent C．serious D．smart17．A．tired B．excited C．lonely D．friendly18．A．Until B．After C．Before D．While19．A．failed B．agreed C．refused D．imagined20．A．in B．by C．for D．from21．A．morethan B．lessthanC．fewerthan D．betterthan22．A．carry B．cheat C．crash D．collect23．A．Besides B．However C．Moreover D．Therefore24．A．On B．At C．Within D．Without25．A．sadly B．rudely C．luckily D．happily26．A．bored B．angry C．proud D．peaceful27．A．pulled B．preferred C．punished D．provided28．A．choice B．mistake C．promise D．difference29．A．war B．warn C．warmth D．wealth30．A．starts B．plays C．talks D．fights阅读理解TheLongmenGrottoeslieinthesouthofLuoyanginHenanProvince.Therearemorethan2,300grottoesthere.ScenicSpotLevel:AAAAAOpeningHours:8:00~18:00(March1~October31)8:00~17:00(November1~February28)Thebestsightseeingtime:ApriltoearlyNovember.TicketPrice:90yuanperpersonFreeTickets:●Childrenunder12orbelow1.4m;●Peopleaged60orabove.HalfPrice:●Childrenaged13~17;●Full-timecollegestudents.Notes:●Englishtourguideservicesareprovidedatthescenicspot.●Moredetailedinformationcanbefoundontheofficialwebsite.31．WhenisthebesttimetovisittheLongmenGrottoes?A．FromJanuarytoMarch. B．FromDecembertoJanuary.C．FromNovembertoFebruary. D．FromApriltoearlyNovember.32．Whatcanvisitorsknowfromthepassage?A．Thegrottoesareopenfor10hourseveryday.B．Full-timecollegestudentspay45yuanfortickets.C．OnlyforeignvisitorscangetEnglishtourguideservices.D．Childrenbetween13and17canvisitthegrottoesforfree.33．Whattypeofthepassageisit?A．Ablogpost. B．Anewsreport.C．Atravelguide. D．Apersonaldiary.阅读理解AfterGulliverlivedinLilliputforsometime,thekingandLilliputiansbegantotrusthim.Atfirst,thelittlepeoplewereafraidofthis"Man-Mountain",butlatertheyfoundthatGulliverwasgentleandfriendly.Gulliveralsotriedtofollowtheirrulescarefully.Hewasbigandstrong,butheneverusedhispowertohurtothers.Onemorning,thekingcametoGulliverwithaworriedlook.HetoldGulliverthatLilliputwasingreatdanger.AnothercountrycalledBlefuscuwaspreparingtoattackthem.Itsshipswerewaitingnearthecoast,andthesoldiersmightarrivesoon.Lilliputiansweretoosmallandweaktostopsuchalargefleet(舰队)bythemselves.Gulliverlistenedcarefully.HewantedtohelpLilliput,buthedidnotwanttokillanyone.Afterthinkingforawhile,hecameupwithacleverplan.Heaskedthekingforsomestrongropesandhooks.Thenhewalkedslowlyintothesea.Thewaterwasverydeepforthelittlepeople,butitonlyreachedGulliver'schest.WhenGullivergotneartheenemyships(敌船),thesoldierswerefrightened.Someofthemweresoscaredthattheyshotarrowsathisfaceandhands.Thearrowshurtalittle,butGulliverstayedcalm.Hetiedtheropestotheshipsonebyoneandpulledthemacrossthesea.Itwashardwork,butGulliverdidnotgiveup.Beforelong,hebroughtalltheenemyshipsbacktoLilliput.Whenthepeoplesawtheships,theyshoutedwithjoy.ThekingwasverypleasedandthankedGulliveragainandagain.However,Gulliverdidnotfeelproud.HewasgladthathehadhelpedLilliputwithouthurtingmanypeople.Fromthisexperience,helearnedanimportantlesson:realstrengthisnotabouthurtingothers.Sometimes,itmeansusingone'spowerwiselyandkindly.——AdaptedfromGulliver'sTravels34．ThekingcometoGulliverwithaworriedlookbecause____.A．GulliverbroketherulesofLilliputB．GulliverwantedtoleaveLilliputsoonC．anothercountrywasgoingtoattackLilliputD．thepeopleofLilliputwereafraidofGulliver35．Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage?①Gullivercameupwithacleverplan.②ThepeopleofLilliputshoutedwithjoy.③ThekingtoldGulliverthatLilliputwasindanger.④Gulliverwalkedintotheseawithropesandhooks.⑤GulliverpulledtheenemyshipsbacktoLilliput.A．①④③⑤② B．①③④⑤② C．③④①②⑤ D．③①④⑤②36．Theunderlinedword"frightened"inParagraph4probablymeans"____".A．afraid B．tired C．excited D．pleased37．WhatcanwelearnfromGulliverinthepassage?A．Realstrengthshouldbeusedwiselyandkindly.B．Showinggreatpowermustleadtoabigsuccess.C．Helpingothersmeansdoingeverythingtheyask.D．Strongpeopleshouldalwaysfightagainstothers.阅读理解In1969,aU.S.environmentalistnamedGaylordNelsonhadanidea.Hewasworriedaboutpollution,oilleaks(泄露),andthelossofwildplaces.Hesuggestedaspecialdayforpeopletotalkaboutenvironmentalproblemsandhelpmorepeopleunderstandthem.Asaresult,thefirstEarthDaywasheldonApril22,1970.Today,itiscelebratedonApril22everyyearbyoveronebillionpeople.Itisadaytolearnaboutthenaturalworld,understandtheenvironmentalproblems,andtakeactiontoprotecttheEarth.Herearesomesimplewaystotakepartandencourageotherstodothesame.Firstofall,let'sstartathome.Insteadofdrivingcars,it'sbettertorideabikeorwalktoyourdestination(目的地)asmuchaspossible.Also,trytoreducetheamountofwastebyaskingyourfamilymemberstousereusablebottles,lunchboxesandshoppingbags.Remembertorecyclecans,paper,batteries,andcardboardboxesinsteadofthrowingthemaway.Growinggreenplantsisanothergoodwaytocarefortheearth.Theirflowersandfruitsprovidefoodforlocalwildlife,whiletheirbranchesandleavesoffershelterandshade.Somefamiliesalsogrowvegetablesintheirgardens,whichhelpsreducepollutionbecausethefooddoesnotneedtotravelfar.Finally,manypeoplecantakepartinspecialactivitiessuchasbeachcleanups,naturewalksandenvironmentaltalks.Theseactivitiesencouragemorepeopletocareabouttheplanetandworktogethertoprotectit.GaylordNelson'ssimpleideastillinspires(激励)peopletoday.Whetheryouplantatree,recycle,orjoinacleanup,youarecarryingonthespiritofthefirstEarthDay.38．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inParagraphIreferto?A．wildplaces. B．environmentalproblems.C．specialdays D．peoplearoundtheworld.39．Whichofthefollowingcanhelpreducewasteathomeaccordingtothepassage?A．Drivingcarsmoreoften.B．Usingreusablebottlesandbags.C．Takingpartinnaturewalks.D．Throwingcansandpaperaway.40．Whichpictureshowsthestructureofthepassage?(①=Paragraph1,…)A． B．C． D．41．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．TotellthestoryofGaylordNelson.B．Togivesomeadviceonhowtogrowplants.C．TomakealistofdifferentEarthDayactivities.D．TocallonpeopletotakeactiontoprotecttheEarth.阅读理解Dogoodmannersstillmatter(重要)today?Somepeoplebelievegoodmannersarestillimportantinmodernlife.However,othersthinktheyareold-fashionedandunnecessary.Goodmannersarerulesabouthowpeopleshouldbehavewellaroundothers.Aresearcheroncecalledthem"trafficlightsforlife".Justastrafficlightshelpcarsmovesafely,goodmannershelppeoplegetalongwithoneanotherindailylife.However,goodmannersarenotalwaysthesameeverywhere.Insomecountries,makingsoundswhileeatingmayshowthatpeopleenjoythemeal,butinothers,itisconsideredrude.Mannersalsochangeovertime.About100yearsago,childreninsomeplaceswereexpectedtostayquietwhenadultsweretalking.Today,youngpeopleareencouragedtosharetheirideasatschoolandinsociety.Kindwordsandpolitebehaviourcostnothing,buttheycanmaketheworldwarmer.Mannerscanalsohelpkeeppeoplehealthy.Forexample,coveringyourmouthwhenyoucoughandkeepingdirtyfeetoffseatsarenotonlypolite,butalsousefulinstoppingthespreadofgerms(细菌传播).Still,somepeopledonotagree.Theysaythatsomemannersarejustoldrules.Forexample,lotsofmanners,suchasnotputtingelbows(手肘)ontables,donotmakesenseandareoutofdate.Theyarenomoreneedednow.Theybelievepeopleshouldbehonestandbehavenaturally,aslongastheyarekindtoothers.Infact,mannersdonothavetostaythesameforever.Theycanchangewithtimeandculture.ButIthinktheirrealpurposeshouldnotchange:tomakepeoplefeelrespected,safeandcomfortable.Thatiswhygoodmannersstillmatterinmodernlife.42．WhatcangoodmannershelppeopledoindailylifeinParagraph2?A．Shareideaswithothers. B．Bringbenefitstohealth.C．Travelfastonbusyroads. D．Getalongwithoneanother.43．ThewritermentionseatingsoundsandchildrenspeakinginParagraph3toshow____.A．mannersarealwaysthesame.B．childrenneverspeakbeforeadults.C．mannerschangewithcountriesandtime.D．tablemannersaremoreimportantthanothers.44．WhichsentencecanbeputintheemptyboxinParagraph4?A．Goodmannersareusefulinmanyways.B．Goodmannerscanbelearnedfrombooks.C．Somemannersaredifficultforyoungpeopletofollow.D．Somemannershavedifferentmeaningsindifferentcountries.45．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．GoodMannersStillMatter B．MannersNeverChangeC．MannersAroundtheWorld D．OldRulesinModernLife46．Therearealotofinternationalaroundtheworld.(charity)47．OperationSmile,aworld-famousorganization,wasin1982.(found)48．Withdoctors'help,childrenwithlipproblemsaretreated.(successful)49．Intheworld,themedicaltreatmentoftheorganizationistonone.(two)50．moneytoOperationSmileisagoodwaytoshowyourkindness.(donate)51．Someparentsweretoreceiveoperationsbecauseofthecost.(不愿意)52．OperationSmilehelpspatients,theycan'taffordtogotohospital.(尽管)53．Beforetheoperation,doctorsoftenhavealivelyabouthowtodoit.(讨论)54．DoctorsfromhomeandoffermedicalservicetoOperationSmile.(在国外)55．Withtheofmodernmedicine,morechildrenintroublewillgethelp.(发展)根据短文内容回答问题(每小题答案不超过10个单词)。Morethan2,000yearsago,Chinesepeoplebegantousethewindpower.Atthattime,windcouldbeusedtomovewaterandsailboats.Today,windpowerismainlyusedtomakeelectricity.Buthowdoesitwork?Windmakeswindmillsspin(旋转).Whenthewindmillsspin,theycanmakeelectricity.Thenpeoplecanusetheelectricityinhomes,schoolsandfactories.Windpowerisbecomingmoreandmorepopularfortworeasons.Firstofall,it'sclean.Windmillsdon'tpollutetheenvironmentatall.Also,windpowerischeap,andit'sgettingevencheaper.However,windmillsarefacingsomerealproblems.Oneproblemisthatmanypeoplethinkwindmillsareveryuglybecausetheyareoftenbuiltinbeautifulplaces.Second,winddoesn'tblowallthetime,sowecan'tusewindpowerallthetime.Finally,windmillsarenoisy.Evenso,windpowerisbecomingmoreandmorecommonaroundtheworld.Today,morethan80countriesusewindpower.About2.5%oftheworld'spowercomesfromthewind.Forsomecountries,thatnumberislarger.Forexample,windpowergivesDenmarkmorethan25%ofitselectricity.Thisshowsthatwindpowerisplayinganimportantroleinthemodernworld.56．WhendidChinesepeoplebegintousewindpower?57．Whatiswindpowermainlyusedtodotoday?58．Whyiswindpowerbecomingmorepopular?59．Howmanyrealproblemsdowindmillsface?60．Whatdoyouthinkofwindpower?缺词填空WhoisthegreatestteacherinChinesehistory?Manypeoplewouldsay:Confucius.Hewasborno61．2,000yearsago,butpeoplestillrememberhimnowadays.ConfuciuslivedinthekingdomofLu,partoftoday'sShandongProvince.HelivedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Hes62．fromthesadnessbecauseofhisfather'sdeathandhehadtoworktohelphismother.ButyoungConfuciusdidn'tgiveups63．knowledgeandskills.Hevisitedmanyfamousteachersandlearnedmusic,history,poetryandsports.Later,hebecameateacheranddevelopedtheprivate(私人的)school.Atthattime,onlychildrenfromr64．familiescouldgotoschool,andtheschoolwassetupbythegovernment.However,Confuciusbelievede65．shouldgotoschooliftheywantedtolearn.Hehadabout3,000studentsinhislifetime.Today,peoplelearnfromConfuciusandf66．hissteps.Hetoldusthateveryonehassomethingworthytolearnandtoteach."WhenIamwiththreepeople,oneofthemmustbebetterthanmeinsomeareas.Ichoosetheirgoodq67．andfollowthem.Itaketheirbadqualitiesandchangetheminmyself."Healsotoldus,"Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled(困惑的).Allt68．butnostudymakespeoplelazy."Confuciusisb69．agreatteacherandafamousthinkerwithwiseideasabouttheworldandsociety.Hismostimportantteachingsareaboutkindnessandgoodmanners."Akindpersonshouldcareforothers.Youshouldbes70．withyourself,butbekindtoothers,"hesaid.Inshort,thegreatnessofConfuci