Unit4AdversityandCourageReadingandThinking课件-高中英语人教版选择性

ReadingandThinking新人教选择性必修三Unit4AdversityandCourageLearningObjectivesToreadaboutShackleton’sAntarcticexpedition’sexperience;Tolearntoinfersomethingbasedontheevidence;Tolearnthegoodqualitiesofaperson,whichistobegenuineconcernedforothersandperseveretosolvethedifficulties.Lead-in：

Whereisit?ReadthisadvertisementthatwaspostedbyafamousBritishexplorer.ErnestShackletonWhopostedthead?Whydidhepostthead?Whatkindofmanwashelookingfor?Areyouqualified?Wouldyouliketojoinanexpeditionlikethis?Whyorwhynot?Pre-reading：

WhatkindofmenwasErnestShackletonlookingfor?MENWANTEDforadangerousjourney:smallwages,bittercold,longmonthsofcompletedarkness,constantdanger,andsafereturnuncertain.Honourandrewardwillfollowifitissuccessful.ErnestShackletonConditionsRequirementssmallwagesnotcaremuchaboutmoneybittercoldaccustomedtotheextremeweatherconditions,healthylongmonthsofcompletedarknessshowperseverance,notafraidoflonelinessconstantdangerhavecourage,cooperatewithothers,beexperiencedsafereturnuncertainbeoptimistic,bepositiveReadtheadvertisementErnestShackletonWhopostedthead?Whydidhepostthead?Whatkindofmanwashelookingfor?Areyouqualified？Diligentandselflessaccustomedtotheextremeweather,healthytoughandresilientbraveandfearlesscouragous,cooperatewithothers,experiencedSkimthetextandfindoutthemainideawitheachdiary.DiaryDate

Main

idea11914.10.31The

first

diary

is

about

how

______________________________________.21915.11.21The

second

diary

is

about

how

________________________________________________.31916.5.20The

third

diary

mainly

describes

_____________________________________.the

author

joined

the

Endurance

expeditionShackleton

and

his

crew

abandoned

the

ship

Endurancethe

crew

members’

life

on

Elephant

Islandn.（轮船、飞机等上面的）全体工作人员；专业团队；一群人vt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃PerceBlackborow'sdiaryWhile-reading：

Readfortheplotline.Diary1I___________theshipEnduranceandjoinedthe

_________.Diary3Westruggledon______________whileShackletonleftto_________.expeditionElephantIslandDiary2We___________theshipand_______themostessentialsupplies.wentaboardrescuedfindhelpabandoned

BoardingtheshipBeingstuckintheiceStrugglingonElephantIslandPerceBlackborowjoinedanexpeditionwithSirErnestShackletontoAntarcticaontheshipEndurancein1914.Shackletonwasoneofthemostfamousexplorersofhisdayanditwasconsideredagreathonourtobepartofhisexpeditions.BelowaresomeofBlackborow’sdiaryentries.1914年，珀西·布莱克布劳随欧内斯特·沙克尔顿爵士乘坐“耐力”号前往南极洲。沙克尔顿是他那个时代最著名的探险家之一，能成为他探险队的一员被认为是莫大的荣幸。以下是布莱克布劳的一些日记条目。Beconsideredtobe被认为…Readparagraph1andfindthebasicinformationabouttheexpedition.PerceBlackborowjoinedanexpeditionwithSirErnestShackletontoAntarcticaontheshipEndurancein1914.Shackletonwasoneofthemostfamousexplorersofhisdayanditwasconsideredagreathonourtobepartofhisexpeditions.BelowaresomeofBlackborow’sdiaryentries.Who：

PerceBlackborow，SirErnestShackletonWhere:AntarcticaHow:byshipWhen:1914Genre:

diaryThefirstpersonpointofview.Togetclosertothereaders.Tomakethenarrationauthentic,impressiveandconvincing.

ReadtheadvertisementandPara.1forbackground.While-reading：

31Oct19141.…Well,itsohappenedthatonemorningIboughtanewspaperandreadtheadvertisementabouttheAntarcticexpedition.2.AnexpeditiontotheSouthPolewiththegreatSirErnestShackleton—thisistheadventurethatIhavebeendreamingof.AndIwasreadyforit.Attheageof19,Iamfitandfullofvigour.嗯，碰巧有一天早上我买了一份报纸，看到了关于南极探险的广告。和伟大的欧内斯特·沙克尔顿爵士一起去南极探险——这是我梦寐以求的冒险。我已经准备好了。19岁的我，身体健康，充满活力。去…探险为…准备Diary1ReadfordetailsHowever,whenIappliedtojointheexpedition,ShackletonturnedmedownbecausehethoughtIwastooyoungandwasn’tqualified.ButIwassoenthusiasticabouttheideaofgoingalongwiththemthatIsecretlywentaboardhisship,theEndurance,andhidinasmallcupboard.Unfortunately,threedaysafterwesetoffIwasdiscovered.然而，当我申请加入探险队时，沙克尔顿拒绝了我，因为他认为我太年轻，没有资格。但我对和他们一起去的想法是如此的热情，以至于我偷偷上了他的船，耐力号，藏在一个小柜子里。不幸的是，在我们出发三天后，我被发现了。申请做…拒绝So…that…如此…以至于…出发Shackletondidnotwanttoturnbacksoheofferedmeajob,butonlyafterhepromisedme,“Ifanyonehastobeeaten,thenyouwillbethefirst!”Heassignedmetobeasteward,andInowservemealsfortwenty-eightmen,threetimesaday.3.HoweveryonewillenvymewhenIcomebackandtellthemabouttheamazingplacesIhavebeento.沙克尔顿不想回头，所以他给了我一份工作，但前提是他答应我，“如果有人要被吃掉，那你就是第一个！”他指派我做服务员，现在我每天三次为28个人提供餐饮服务。当我回来告诉他们我去过的神奇的地方时，每个人都会羡慕我。Attheverybeginning，PerceBlackborowboughtanewspaperandreadtheadvertisementabouttheexpedition.Then，heappliedtojointheexpedition.Later，hesecretlywentaboardEndurance,buthewasdiscovered.Finally，hewasassignedtobeastewardandservemealsforthecrew.HoweveryonewillenvymewhenIcomebackandtellthemabouttheamazing

placesIhavebeento!ButIwassoenthusiasticabouttheideaofgoingalongwiththemthatIsecretlywentaboardhisship,theEndurance,andhidinasmallcupboard.…thisistheadventurethatIhavebeendreamingof.

AndIwasreadyforit…Iamfitandfullofvigour.Diary1BoardingtheshipHowBlackborowjoinedtheEnduranceexpeditionDiary2OneyearlaterThejourneyhasnotbeeneasy...4.Thejourneyhasnotbeeneasy.EndurancebecamestuckintheiceasweapproachedAntarctica.Theicefrozearoundusandwewerewellandtrulystuck!Wesawtheshipgetcrushedbytheice.Andwhentheshipsank,ourheartssankwithit.这一旅程并不容易。当我们接近南极洲时,“耐力”号陷入了冰中。我们周围的冰结冰了，我们完全被困住了！我们看到船被冰压碎了。当船沉了，我们的心也跟着沉了。5.Beforeweabandonedtheship,Shackletoncalmlycalledustogetherandtoldustorescueourmostessentialsupplies—thesmallboats,ourfood,thecookstove,candles,clothes,andblankets.Thiswasnotimetopanic.在我们弃船之前，沙克尔顿平静地把我们叫到一起，告诉我们要抢救我们最重要的物资——小船、我们的食物、炉灶、蜡烛、衣服和毯子。现在不是恐慌的时候。Wewerenotallowedtotakemostofourpersonalbelongings,andShackletonhimselfthrewawayallhisgold.Buttooursurprise,heallowedHusseytokeephisbanjo.Husseyoftenplaysittokeepourspiritsup.6.Wearenowcampedontheiceandwehavebeenmanagingtosurvive,butspringiscoming,andtheicewillsoonbegintomelt.我们不允许带走大部分个人物品，沙克尔顿自己也扔掉了所有的黄金。但令我们惊讶的是，他允许赫西保留他的班卓琴。赫西经常弹这首曲子来振奋我们的精神。我们现在在冰上扎营，我们一直在设法生存，但是春天来了，冰很快就会开始融化。WhathappenedtoEndurance?Whatdidthecrewmembershavetodo?Endurancebecamestuckintheice.Theshipgotcrushedbytheice.Whentheshipsank,ourheartssankwithit.Shackletontoldustorescuethemostessentialsupplies.Thiswasnotimetopanic.Weabandonedtheship.Wewerecampedontheiceandmanagedtosurvive,andtheicewouldsoonbegintomelt.Diary2BeingstuckintheiceThingsonElephantIsland...Diary37.Wehavebeenstrugglingfordays,butthingsonElephantIslandaregoingfrombadtoworse.Wearenowcrowdedtogetherunderoneofourboatsontherockyshoreofthismiserableplace.Soonafterwearrived,ShackletonleftustofindhelponSouthGeorgiaIsland,1,320kilometresaway—thevoyagewastoodangerousanddifficultforallofustomakeitinoursmallboats.我们已经挣扎了好几天，但是大象岛上的情况越来越糟。我们现在一起挤在我们的一条船下，在这个悲惨地方的岩石海岸上。我们到达后不久，沙克尔顿就离开我们去1320公里外的南乔治亚岛寻求帮助——这次航行太危险，太困难，我们所有人都无法乘小船到达。IfShackletonfails,willwehaveanyhopeofrescue?No.NonavyintheworldeverstopsatElephantIsland,andnooneelseknowsthatwearehere.8.Ifeellow.It’scoldandwindy.Theislandhasnoplants.Sometimesweareabletocatchasealorapenguintoeat.Otherwise,thereisnofood.如果沙克尔顿失败了，我们还有获救的希望吗？不，世界上没有海军会停靠在象岛，也没有其他人知道我们在这里。我感到情绪低落。天气寒冷多风。这个岛上没有植物。有时我们能抓到一只海豹或企鹅来吃。否则，就没有食物。Itrytothinkofhappierthings:decentfood,warmanddryclothes,acosybedroom,sunnydays,andmymother’sface…However,thesehappymemoriesaresooninterruptedbyasuddencoldrushofair.9.Ishouted,“Shutthedoor!10.“Holdonnow,Perce.Don’tyougoturningintoanotherTom,”camethereply.“We’vecaughtanotherpenguin,soit’spenguinsouptonight!”我试着去想更快乐的事情:体面的食物、温暖干燥的衣服、舒适的卧室、阳光明媚的日子、母亲的脸庞……然而，这些快乐的记忆很快就被突然袭来的冷空气打断了。我喊道，“把门关上！“坚持住，珀西。“你不要变成另一个汤姆，”回答。"我们又抓了一只企鹅，所以今晚是企鹅汤了！"11.BlessFrankWild,thekindestmanthereisafterourleader,ErnestShackleton.HowcouldIbecomeasselfishandbad-temperedasThomasOrde-Lees!12.WithoutFrankandErnest,we’dallbedeadbynow.Theirgenuineconcernforothers,theirperseverance,andtheirresolvefillmewithhope.13.Perhapsthereisachancewewillreturnhome,afterall.愿上帝保佑弗兰克·怀尔德，他是仅次于我们的领袖欧内斯特·沙克尔顿的最善良的人。我怎么会变得像托马斯·奥德·里斯那样自私和坏脾气！没有弗兰克和欧内斯特，我们现在都已经死了。他们对他人的真诚关心，他们的毅力和决心让我充满希望。也许我们还有机会回家。ReadingReadfortheplotlineDiary3WhatdidShackletondotomakesuretheycouldsurvive?livingconditions:gofrombadtoworseElephantIsland:miserable,isolated/desertedplaceweather:cold,windyfood:feedonsealsorpenguins,notenoughShackletonmadesuretheysurvivedbyleavingwithafewmentofindhelp.Itwastoodangerousforallthementogo.Whatdothehighlightedwordsmean?Useyourownwordstoexplainthem.healthandenergytorejectorrefusesomethingorsomeonetobesqueezeduntildamagedtostaypositiveusuallyinabadsituationveryunhappyoruncomfortableverycomfortable,safeandwarmSumupthestructure.INTRODUCTIONIt’sPerceBlackborow’sstoryaboutanexpedition

toAntarctica

withSirErnestShackletoninAugust1914.DIARYI1914.10.31Howhe

joined

SirShackleton’sexpedition.DIARYII1915.11.21Thecrewhadto

abandon

Endurancewhichwas

stuckandcrushedbyice.

DIARYIII1916.5.20Howthecrewmanagedto

surviveonicewhileSirShackletonleftto

seekhelp.ASUCCESSFULFAILUREAfterhereadtheadvertisementabouttheexpeditionAfterhisapplicationwasturneddownAfterhebecameastewardonboardWhenEndurancesankWhenEndurancesankAfterShackletonlefttofindhelpAfterShackletonlefttofindhelpWhenhishappymemorieswereinterruptedbycoldairAfterFrankWildrepliedtohimexcited,happy,fullofexpectationsenthusiastic,determinedsatisfied,excited,hopefulworried,terrified,panicalittlecalm,notimetopanicworried,uncertainlow,miserableangry,impatientgratefulHowdid

Blackborow’sfeelingschange

duringtheexpedition?

Readforcharacters’traits.

WhatpersonalqualitiesdidShackleton,Wild,andBlackborowexhibit?Findexamplesfromthetexttosupportyouranswers.Toinfermeanstoguesssomethingbasedontheevidence.Wheninferringcharactertraitsinastory,youneedtolookatthecharacters’wordsandactions.Whatdothesetellusabouttheirpersonalqualities?InfercharactertraitsClues(words,actions…)thespiritsofadventureShackletonturnedmedownbecausehethoughtIwastooyoungandwasn’tqualified.responsibleheallowedBlackborowtostayontheshipandgavehimajob.kindnessShackletoncalmlycalledustogetherandtoldustorescueourmostessentialsuppliescalm,rationalShackletonhimselfthrewawayallhisgolddecisive,fair…heallowedHusseytokeephisbanjo.considerate,thoughtfulShackletonleftustofindhelponSouthGeorgiaIsland,1,320kilometresaway-thevoyagewastoodangerousanddifficultforallofustomakeitinoursmallboatsselfless,brave,fearless,courageous,responsible,reliable,trusty,adventurousPersonaltraitsofShackletonClues(words,actions…)PersonaltraitsFrankWildhetriedtoliftBlackborow’sspirits.kindPerceBlackborowPerceBlackborowwasenthusiasticatfirst,

makingsurehegotontheexpedition.

enthusiasticAlthoughhefeltlowlater,hetriedtothinkaboutbetterthings,positiveTheEndurancesank,sotheynevermadeittotheSouthPolewhichwasafailure.FailureInspiredbyShackleton,thecrewdidn’tgiveupbutpersevered,tryingtheirbesttostayoptimistic,whichwas

agreatsuccess.SuccessfulCriticalthinking:Whyisthetitlecalled“ASuccessfulFailure”?Post-reading：

Dearfinder,IamPerceBlackborow.IsecretlyboardedEndurancetojoinShackleton’sAntarcticexpedition.Unluckily,ourshipwastrappedandbrokenbyAntarcticice.Nowwearestrandedinextremecoldwithlimitedfoodandsupplies.Wefaceendlessdarkness,bittercoldandgreatdangereveryday.Ideeplyregretmychoice.Wearestrugglingtosurviveandareinurgentneedofrescue.Pleaseofferhelpandsendrescuerstousifyoureceivethismessage.Yoursanxiously,PerceBlackborowImagineyouarePerceBlackborow.Writeamessageinabottletoexplainyoursituationandaskforhelp.LanguagePointsⅣHowever,whenIappliedtojointheexpedition,Shackleton

turnedme

down

becausehethoughtIwastooyoungandwasn’tqualified.(P38)

然而，当我申请参加这次探险时，沙克尔顿却拒绝了我，因为他认为我太年轻，

不具备资格。三大从句时间状语从句whenIappliedtojointheexpedition引导词：when（当……时），引导时间状语从句。原因状语从句becausehethought...引导词：because，表直接原因。宾语从句hethought(that)Iwastooyoungandwasn’tqualifiedthat省略，作thought的宾语。1LanguagepointsHowever,whenIappliedtojointheexpedition,Shackleton

turnedme

down

becausehethoughtIwastooyoungandwasn’tqualified.(P38)

然而，当我申请参加这次探险时，沙克尔顿却拒绝了我，因为他认为我太年轻，

不具备资格。2.重点短语&固定搭配qualified

/ˈkwɒlɪfaɪd/

adj.

符合资格；具备……的知识（或技能、学历等）bequalifiedtodosth

有资格做某事

bequalifiedfor...

符合……的条件拓展qualifyvi.合格，取得资格（或学历）vt.使合格，使具备资格qualifyfor...取得……资格 qualifysbfor...使某人能胜任……qualifysbtodo...使某人有资格做……qualificationn.[C]资格，资历；学历have(no)qualificationsfor(doing)sth/todosth（没）有（做）……的资格1LanguagepointsHowever,whenIappliedtojointheexpedition,Shackleton

turnedme

down

becausehethoughtIwastooyoungandwasn’tqualified.(P38)

然而，当我申请参加这次探险时，沙克尔顿却拒绝了我，因为他认为我太年轻，

不具备资格。2.重点短语&固定搭配turndown拒绝；调低（音量）拓展turndown

拒绝；把……调低，关小turnin上交；交还turnup到达，露面；偶然出现，调高（音量等）turnout结果是；生产；出席（某项活动），在场turnon

打开（电流、煤气、水等）turnoff关掉（电灯、电视等）turnback（使）折回，往回走1LanguagepointsHowever,whenIappliedtojointheexpedition,Shackleton

turnedme

down

becausehethoughtIwastooyoungandwasn’tqualified.(P38)

然而，当我申请参加这次探险时，沙克尔顿却拒绝了我，因为他认为我太年轻，

不具备资格。2.重点短语&固定搭配applytodosth.申请做某事拓展applyforsth.申请（职位、学校、资金等）applytosb.向某人申请/求助applyAtoB把A应用/运用到Bapplyoneself(todoingsth.)专心；努力applytosth.适用于1LanguagepointsButIwasso

enthusiastic

abouttheideaofgoingalongwiththemthatIsecretlywent

aboard

hisship,theEndurance,andhidinasmall

cupboard.(P38)

但是，满怀着想要与他们同赴南极的热情，我偷偷地爬上了他的“坚忍号”轮船，躲在一个小橱柜里。一、核心句型（重中之重）so+形容词+that…so…that…结果状语从句：如此……以至于…