Unit6Crossingcultures重要词汇短语及语法复习课件人教版八年级英语下册

Unit6Crossingcultures重要词汇短语及语法复习词汇通关英文单词(Word)国际音标(IPA)中文释义(Meaning)v.与（某人）握手；摇动shaken.鞠躬bowv.碰；撞n.碰撞；（撞击造成的）肿块bumpn.拳头fist

v.摩擦；揉rub词汇通关英文单词(Word)国际音标(IPA)中文释义(Meaning)v.亲吻n.吻kissn.脸颊cheekn.拥抱

hug

adj.尴尬的embarrassed

adj.困惑的confused词汇通关英文单词(Word)国际音标(IPA)中文释义(Meaning)adj.正式的formaln.咖喱菜curryadj.粗鲁的rudeadj.罕见的；不寻常的uncommon/ʌnˈkɒmən/n.手掌palm词汇通关英文单词(Word)国际音标(IPA)中文释义(Meaning)有礼了

namasteadj.印度的；印度人的

adj.印度的；印度人的n.印度人Indiann.方式mannerconfusingadj.令人困惑的；难以理解的词汇通关英文单词(Word)国际音标(IPA)中文释义(Meaning)conj.除非；如果不unlessadj.恰当的；正确的

propern.手肘elbowadj.分菜用的n.一份食物servingchopstickn.(usuallypl.)筷子词汇通关英文单词(Word)国际音标(IPA)中文释义(Meaning)adj.使人难堪的embarrassingadj.印度的；印度人的

adj.印度的；印度人的n.印度人Indiann.方式mannerconfusingadj.令人困惑的；难以理解的词汇通关英文单词(Word)国际音标(IPA)中文释义(Meaning)adj与文化有关的；文化的culturaln.习俗

customn.场合；重大活动occasionadv.漂亮地；令人愉快地nicelyblousen.（女式）衬衫或短上衣词汇通关英文单词(Word)国际音标(IPA)中文释义(Meaning)adj.私人的；不喜欢谈论私事的privateconj.是否

whetheradj.已婚的；婚姻的marriedadj.不合适的improperinformaladj.非正式的词汇通关英文单词(Word)国际音标(IPA)中文释义(Meaning)n.牛仔裤jeansv.结婚；娶；嫁marryv.祝贺congratulateadj.亚洲的n.亚洲人Asiantraditionn.传统词汇通关英文单词(Word)国际音标(IPA)中文释义(Meaning)adv.第一；首先firstlyadv.第二；其次secondlyadv.第三thirdlyadv.正确地；得体地correctlyreceivev.收到词汇通关英文单词(Word)国际音标(IPA)中文释义(Meaning)n.结束写信sign‑offadj.主要的mainadj.错误的；不真实的falsen.印象impressioncheern.欢呼v.庆祝短语通关英文单词(Word)国际音标(IPA)中文释义(Meaning)如此……以至于so...that坐直

situp使不碰到；使避开

keep...off公筷servingchopsticks习惯于be/getusedto短语通关英文单词(Word)国际音标(IPA)中文释义(Meaning)得到……消息hearfrom四十多岁inone’sforties重点语法归纳一、宾语从句用法1.引导词that：陈述事实，无词义，可省略Ithink(that)differentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms.我认为不同国家有不同习俗。if/whether：表“是否”，不可省略Iwonderif/whetherheknowsthetablemanners.我想知道他是否了解餐桌礼仪。重点语法归纳✅只能用whether的情况：介词后：Itdependsonwhetheryoulikeit.后接todo：Idon’tknowwhethertogo2.语序：陈述语序（主语+谓语）❌错误：Iwonderwhereishefrom.✅正确：Iwonderwhereheisfrom.重点语法归纳3.时态（主现从任意，主过从必过）主句一般现在时→从句任意时态IknowthathehasbeentoFrance.主句一般过去时→从句用相应过去时态HesaidthathevisitedJapanlastyear.重点语法归纳二、情态动词1.肯定推测must：一定，语气最强Hemustknowthelocalrules.他一定知道当地规矩。may/might/could：可能、也许（委婉）Theymightgreetpeoplewithakiss.他们可能用亲吻问候别人。2.否定推测can’t：不可能（不用mustn’t）Youcan’tbowinthiscountry.在这个国家你不用鞠躬。重点语法归纳3.疑问推测can：Canthisbetrue?这可能是真的吗？重点语法归纳二、情态动词1.肯定推测must：一定，语气最强Hemustknowthelocalrules.他一定知道当地规矩。may/might/could：可能、也许（委婉）Theymightgreetpeoplewithakiss.他们可能用亲吻问候别人。2.否定推测can’t：不可能（不用mustn’t）Youcan’tbowinthiscountry.在这个国家你不用鞠躬。重点语法归纳三、让步状语从句（though/although）1.用法though/although=虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句，不能和but连用Although/Thoughheisyoung,heknowsmanyculturaldifferences.虽然他年纪小，但他知道很多文化差异。2.区别though：可放句首/句末，口语常用although：只能放句首，正式书面语练一练一、单项选择1．SnowfallinJulyisvery________inmostpartsofChina,sopeopleweresurprisedwhentheysawitonthenews.A．common B．uncommon C．normal D．usual2．Itispolite________yourrighthandtoeatinIndia.A．use B．touse C．using D．usedBB练一练一、单项选择3．—Couldyoutellme________whenvisitingamosqueinDubai?—Youshoulddressmodestlyandwomenneedtocovertheirhair.A．whatshouldIdo B．whatIshoulddoC．thatIshoulddo D．ifIshoulddo4．Togrowaflowerfromaseed,________youneedtopreparethesoilandputtheseedintoit.A．firstly B．secondly C．finally D．luckilyAB练一练一、单项选择5．Myauntgot________lastyear.Herhusbandisadoctor.A．marriage B．marry C．married D．marrying6．—Ihaveastomachache.—You________eatsomuchicecream.A．shouldn’t B．should C．could D．wouldAC练一练一、单项选择7．I________gettingupearlyafterIlivedinJapanforamonth.A．usedto B．getusedto C．amusedto D．gotusedto8．Theclubhasnotdecided________toacceptnewmembersthisseasonortowaituntilnextyear.A．that B．what C．which D．whetherDD练一练二、单词拼写9．Thechildrantohisfatherandaskedfora_________(拥抱).10．Hecoveredhisleft_________(脸颊)withhishand,lookingratherpainful.cheek11．InMexico,it’stoo________(正式的)touseaperson’slastnameifyouareclosefriends.hugformal练一练二、单词拼写12．Shewas________(困惑的)becauseeveryonearoundherwasbowingandshedidn’tknowwhattodo.13．Theyoungmanfelt________(尴尬的)whenheusedthewronghandtopassagift.confusedembarrassed14．InJapan,peopleusually________(鞠躬)whentheymeetsomeoneforthefirsttime.bow练一练二、单词拼写15．Talkingloudlyinpublicplacesisconsidered______(粗鲁的)inmostcultures.rude练一练三、完成句子17．赵先生和赵太太都四十多岁了，他们有一个比我小的儿子。MrandMrsZhaoareboth________________________,andtheyhaveasonwhoisyoungerthanme.18．收到你的消息真是太好了。It’ssogreatto________________you.hearfrom19．而且记得要等主人先开动。Andrememberto________________the