中考英语二轮复习易混动词（短语）辨析精讲外研版九年级下册

易混动词（短语）辨析精讲易错点专练·外研版ENGLISHVERB&PHRASESDISTINCTION目录01dieof/diefrom/dieout/diefor02arriveat/in/getto/reach03hearof/hearabout/hearfrom04happen/takeplace05hope/wish06puton/wear/dress/in07join/joinin/takepartin/attend08leave/forget/lose/lost/loss09.listen/listento/hear/sound10.lookfor/find/findout/discoverGroup1：dieof,diefrom,dieout,diefordieof死于（疾病、感情、饥寒等）自身内部原因Manypeoplediedofhungerintheolddays.（过去很多人死于饥饿。）diefrom死于（事故、外伤、污染等）外部原因Hediedfromacaraccident.（他死于一场车祸。）dieout（家族、物种、习俗等）灭绝；绝迹Manyspeciesdieoutbecauseofhabitatdestruction.（许多物种因栖息地破坏而灭绝。）diefor为……牺牲/献身Hediedforhiscountry.（他为祖国献身。）Group1：随堂测试01.Someoftheanimals________thepollution.A.dietoB.diebackC.dieofD.diefrom02.Intheoldsociety,manyoldpeople________coldinwinter.A.diedofB.diedfromC.diedawayD.diedout03.Ifwedon’tcarefortheseanimals,theywill________fromtheEarth.A.comeoutB.blowoutC.dieoutD.dieof04.DrNormanBethunehelpedtheChinesepeopleand________them.A.diedforB.diedofC.diedoutD.diedby参考答案：1.D|2.A|3.C|4.AGroup2：arriveat/in,getto,reacharrive(vi.不及物动词)•arriveat+小地点(车站、学校、公园)•arrivein+大地点(城市、国家、地区)getto(短语动词)•getto+地点名词•接副词(here/there/home)时去掉to:gethere/therereach(vt.及物动词)•reach+地点名词(直接跟宾语，无需介词)例:reachBeijing,reachthetop⚠️特别注意当句中没有明确地点时，只能单独使用：Theyarrivedlate.(√)1.ShearrivedinChinalastweek.她上周抵达中国。

(大地点→in)2.Wearrivedatthestationat8:00.我们八点到达车站。

(小地点→at)3.Howdoyougettoschooleveryday?你每天怎么去学校？

(口语中最常用的表达)4.Theyreachedthevillageyesterday.他们昨天到达那个村庄。

(reach后直接跟地点，无介词)Group2：随堂测试01.Whenwillyou________Wuhan?Pleasecallmewhenyou________here.A.arrive;getB.arrivein;gettoC.arriveat;gettoD.arrivein;get02.Afireman________andgothimoutofthebuilding.A.gotB.arrivedC.reachedD.gotto03.Whattimewillyou________Shanghai?A.get;arriveatB.getto;arriveatC.get;arriveinD.getto;arrivein04.Whenwillyou________?I’llmeetyouattheairport.A.reachB.arriveC.gettoD.arriveat参考答案：1.D2.B3.D4.BGroup3：hearof,hearabout,hearfromhearof听说过(粗略知道，泛泛而谈)Ihaveneverheardofthisstory.我从没听说过这个故事。hearabout得知详细消息(比hearof更具体)Iheardabouttheaccidentyesterday.我昨天得知了这起事故的详情。hearfrom收到某人来信/消息(后接人作宾语)Ioftenhearfrommypenpal.我经常收到笔友的来信。Group3：随堂测试01.Haveyou________Tomrecently?Ilostcontactwithhim.A.heardofB.heardaboutC.heardfromD.heard02.Didyou________thefloodinthatarealastmonth?A.hearfromB.hearaboutC.hearinD.hearat03.I’mgladto________yourgoodbehavioratschool.A.hearofB.dreamofC.thinkofD.speakof04.Ilookforwardto________myparentswhenI’maway.A.hearfromB.hearofC.hearingfromD.hearingof参考答案：1.C2.B3.A4.CGroup4：happen,takeplace词汇辨析·WordAnalysishappen：指事情偶然、意外地发生(如事故、意外等)。常用句型：sthhappentosb(某事发生在某人身上)takeplace：指事情按计划、安排发生(如会议、活动、变化等)。⚠️共同点：两者均无被动语态经典例句·Examples01.Acaraccidenthappenedontheroadyesterday.昨天路上发生一起车祸。(意外发生)02.Thesportsmeetingwilltakeplacenextweek.运动会将于下周举行。(按计划进行)03.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourhometown.家乡发生了巨大变化。(社会/自然变化)Group4：随堂测试01.What________ifyouwearjeanstotheparty?A.willtakeplaceB.tookplaceC.happenedD.willhappen02.Abigmusicfestivalwill________nextSunday.A.takeupB.takeoffC.takeplaceD.takeaway03.Greatchanges________inourhometownsince2010.A.happenedB.havehappenedC.tookplaceD.havetakenplace04.Severalearthquakes________indifferentplaceslastyear.A.happenB.happenedC.tookplaceD.takeplace参考答案：1.D|2.C|3.D|4.BGroup5：hope,wishhope希望(可实现)•结构：hopetodosth•错误：不能说hopesbtodosthwish希望(难实现/虚拟/祝福)•结构：wishtodosth/wishsbtodosth•祝福：wishsb+名词(e.g.,wishyouhappiness)Ihopetoseeyousoon.我希望很快见到你。

(表达可能实现的愿望)IwishIcouldfly.我希望我能飞。

(虚拟语气，难以实现的愿望)Wewishyouahappynewyear.我们祝你新年快乐。

(wish的特殊用法：表达祝福)Group5：随堂测试01.Ihope________totheconcerttonight.A.goB.going

C.togoD.went02.I________himtopasstheEnglishexam.A.wishB.hope

C.willwishD.willhope03.________youahappyNewYear!I________youcanhavefun.A.Hope;wishB.Hope;hope

C.Wish;wishD.Wish;hope正确答案：1.C|2.A|3.DGroup6：puton,wear,dress,inputon穿的动作(瞬间动作)强调“穿”这个动作的发生过程Pleaseputonyourcoat.（请穿上外套。）wear穿的状态(持续状态)强调身上已经穿好衣服的状态Shewearsareddresstoday.（她今天穿着红裙子。）dress给某人穿衣/穿好dresssb/getdressed(表状态)Themotherisdressingherbaby.（妈妈正在给宝宝穿衣。）in介词(表穿着状态)后接颜色/衣物名称Thegirlinredismysister.（穿红衣服的女孩是我妹妹。）Group6：随堂测试1.Wemust________theseatbeltbeforedriving.A.dressupB.takeC.wearD.getdressed2.Please________quickly.It’stimeforschool.A.getdressedB.watchTVC.playsportD.gotobed3.________yourcoat.I’llhelpyou________yourself.A.getdressed;wearB.puton;dressC.wear;dressD.dress;puton4.DoesKate________awhitedresstoday?Yes,sheis________white.A.in;wearsB.in;inC.wear;in参考答案：1.C|2.A|3.B|4.CGroup7：join,joinin,takepartin,attendjoin●加入团体/组织/人群(成为其中一员)●joinsb(加入某人，一起做某事)IwanttojointheEnglishclub.（我想加入英语俱乐部。）joinin●参加小型活动/游戏(通常指正在进行中的活动，强调“加入到其中”)MayIjoininthegame?（我可以加入这个游戏吗？）takepartin●参加大型活动/会议(强调在活动中“发挥作用、贡献一份力量”)Wewilltakepartinthesportsmeeting.（我们将参加运动会。）attend●出席正式场合(如：会议、讲座、课程、婚礼、葬礼等)Hewillattendthemeeting.（他将出席会议。）Group7：随堂测试01.Hewill________theschoolping-pongmatchnextweek.A.takecareofB.takeoutofC.takeplaceD.takepartin02.Shallwe________thedancing?Let’s________thedancers.A.join;joininB.joinin;joinC.joinin;joininD.join;join03.Wouldyouliketo________mybirthdayparty?Ihaveameetingto________.A.attend;joinB.takepartin;attendC.join;takepartinD.attend;joinin04.Wouldyouliketo________usforsupper?A.attendB.joinC.takepartinD.joinin正确答案：1.D2.B3.B4.BGroup8：leave,forget,lose,lost,loss词汇辨析·WordAnalysisleave侧重于“遗忘（某物在某地）”，强调物品被遗留在某个具体地点。

结构：leavesth.+地点forget侧重于“忘记（事/人/信息）”，不接具体地点。

结构：forgettodo(忘记要做/未做)｜forgetdoing(忘记做过/已做)lose/lost/loss核心义为“丢失、失去”。

lost(v.过去式/分词)｜loss(n.损失，丢失的状态)经典例句·ExampleSentences1.Ileftmybookintheclassroom.(我把书忘在教室了。)2.Don’tforgettoclosethewindow.(别忘记要关窗。)3.Iforgotseeinghimbefore.(我忘记以前见过他了。)4.Ilostmypenyesterday,it’sabigloss.(我昨天弄丢了笔，真是个损失。)Group8：随堂测试01.I________mynotebookathome,soIwill________ittomorrow.A.forgot;takeB.left;bringC.forgot;bringD.left;take02.Don’tforget________yournotebooktoschool.A.totakeB.tobringC.bringingD.taking03.IrememberedthatI________mykeyintheclassroom.A.forgetB.forgotC.leaveD.left04.I________mywayandcan’tfindmymother.A.showedB.foundC.lostD.loses参考答案：1.B2.B3.D4.CGroup9：listen,listento,hear,sound💡词汇辨析WordAnalysislisten/listento

听(动作·不及物)：表有意识的“听”，后接宾语时必须加to。hear

听见(结果·及物)：表“听到”的客观结果，直接接宾语，无需介词。sound

听起来(感官系动词)：后直接接形容词作表语，构成主系表结构。📝经典例句ExampleSentences1.Pleaselistentotheteachercarefully.

译：请认真听老师讲课。（强调动作）2.Icanhearyouclearly.

译：我能清楚听见你说话。（强调结果）3.Thesongsoundsbeautiful.

译：这首歌听起来很动听。（感官系动词+形容词）Group9：随堂测试01.________mecarefully.Canyou________meclearly?A.Listento;hearfromB.Hear;listentoC.Hear;hearD.Listento;hear02.She________theteachercarefully,butdidn’t________clearly.A.hears;listentoB.listento;hearC.hears;listenedtoD.listensto;hear03.Ican’t________youwell.Pardon?A.listenB.listentoC.hearD.hearto04.Canyou________anythingstrange?It________likeamouse.A.listen;soundsB.hear;listenC.hear;soundsD.sound;hears参考答案：1.D|2.