2026年陕西省中考英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2026年陕西省中考英语试卷第一部分（听力共30分）I.听选答案（共15小题，计20分）第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分）1．（1分）2．（1分）3．（1分）A.HisEnglishdictionary.B.Hispoemcollection.C.HisEnglishnotes.4．（1分）A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.5．（1分）A.TogiveanEnglishspeech.B.TosinganEnglishsong.C.TotalkwithanEnglishfriend.6．（1分）A.Sayinghisthanks.B.Givingawish.C.Askingaquestion.7．（1分）A.Afamousbeach.B.Anancienttown.C.Anationalpark.8．（1分）A.TheimportanceofYangjialing.B.ThestoryofYangjialing.C.ThewaytoYangjialing.9．（1分）A.Learningfrommistakes.B.Winningthecompetition.C.Haringagoodvoice.10．（1分）A.15.B.12.C.9.第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）（4分）11.Whoiscomingfordinner？A.Anna'sfriend.B.Anna'suncle.C.Anna'sgrandfather.12.Accordingtohermom，whenshouldAnnafinishherhomework？A.Beforethemovie.B.Beforedinner.C.Beforebedtime.（6分）13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A.Motherandson.B.Classmates.C.Teacherandstudent.14.Whataretheytalkingabout？A.Trafficrules.B.Schoolrules.C.Familyrules.15.Howdotheyliketheserulesfinally？A.Helpful.B.Simple.C.Strict.Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分）本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）（10分）ThenewstudentName：16can't17verywellTheotherstudentsshouldbe18toherallthetimeencouragehertojoininactivities19trytomakeher20第二部分（笔试共90分）Ⅲ.完形填空（共15小题，计15分）阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（15分）MichaelGreenberglivedinalarge，busycity.Everydayhewalkedfasttoworkandhardlylookedatotherpeopleinthestreet.One21morning，Michaelcameoutofhishouselaterthanusual.Hehadto22，orhewouldbelateforwork.Aroundthecorner，heranintoanoldmanandthe23felldown.Michaelstoppedtohelphim.Henoticedthattheoldmandidn'thavewarmclothesandhis24werebluewithcold!Towarmtheman'shands，Michael25hisglovesandgavethemtotheoldman.Theoldmanwasamazedandhe26Michael.Thatevening，Michaelhadnogloves.Hishandsgotverycold.Andhenoticedsomeother27andhomelesspeoplewithnogloves，too.Michaelwantedto28them，sohewenttoastoreandboughtsomegloves.Thenextmorning，hesawawomanwithtwo29inthestreet.Theyallhadnogloves.Quickly，heopenedhisbagandtookoutsome.Thewomandidn'thave30forgloves，soshesaidno.However，Michaelstillputtheglovesontheirhands.Thegloveswereverybigforthechildren，buttheywere31withtheglovesandexpressedtheirthankstohim.Thatevening，Michaelboughtmoreglovesofdifferent32—bigforadultsandsmallerforchildren.Thenextdayhegavethemallsway.Afterthat，healwayshadglovesinhisbaginwinter.ThehomelesspeoplesoonknewMichaelwell.Theycalledhim"33"Greenberg.Andso，formorethan25years，Michaelgaveglovestothepoorpeopleinthecity.ThenameGlovesGreenbergbecameso34andmorepeopletookMichael'sexample.Apairofglovesisasmallthing，butitcanmakea35tothepeopleinthecity!21.A.winterB.summerC.springD.autumn22.A.waitB.hurryC.callD.stand23.A.manB.womanC.boyD.girl24.A.feetB.legsC.handsD.ears25.A.tookoffB.threwawayC.putonD.gotback26.A.remindedB.refusedC.forgotD.thanked27.A.poorB.strongC.famousD.young28.A.believeB.teachC.rememberD.help29.A.childrenB.brothersC.sistersD.friends30.A.spaceB.timeC.moneyD.luck31.A.patientB.happyC.boredD.careless32.A.materialsB.colorsC.sizesD.shapes33.A.ShoesB.GlovesC.GlassesD.Socks34.A.longB.strangeC.popularD.unknown35.A.suddenchangeB.newstartC.clearmarkD.bigdifferenceⅣ.阅读理解（共15小题，计25分）第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计20分）（6分）LiMing'sparentsworkinacompanythatoffersthespringbreak.Thespringbreakisaone﹣weekholiday.SoLiMing'smomanddadareonvacationfromworkallweek.Theywanttoplanallkindsoffunthingstodo，likebiking，hiking*，fishing，swimmingandbadminton.They'rehopingforsomewarm，enjoyableweatherwithoutrain.However，theyjustcannotdecidewhichdaytodoeachactivity.Sotheydecidedtochecktheweatherforecastfromaweatherapponthemobilephonebeforemakingsomefinalplans.THEFIVE﹣DAYFORECASTMon.abeautywithnoclouds；highof28℃Tue.partlycloudywitha70%chanceofafternoonrainstorms；highof27℃Wed.rainyuntilafternoon；thenclearingandcoolerwithahighof21℃Thur.partlysunnywithahighof16℃Fri.partlycloudywithahighof18℃*Hiking：theactivityoftakinglongwalksinthemountainsorcountryside36.WheredidLiMing'sparentsfindtheweatherreportaccordingtothepassage？A.Inthenewspaper.B.Onthemobilephone.C.Onthesmartwatch.D.Onthecomputer.37.What'stheweatherlikeonMonday？A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.D.Rainstormy.38.Theywillprobablygohikingon.A.MondayandTuesdayB.WednesdayandThursdayC.MondayandWednesdayD.ThursdayandFriday（8分）Doyoulikereading？DoyouoftenreadEnglishnovels，poems，shortstoriesoranyotherbooks？Asweallknow，readingplaysaveryimportantroleinEnglishlearning.Itwillhelpbuildyourvocabulary，developyoursenseoftheEnglishlanguage，andopenyourmind.However，notallbooksareproperforyou.IfyouareabeginnerwholearnsEnglish，herearesomegeneralrulestochooseabook.YoushouldlookforbooksforlearnersofEnglish.Tostartwith，lookforbeginninglevelbooks：Love!IorStageI.Later，whenyourEnglishbecomesbetter，youcanmoveontoahigherlevel.Askyourteacherwheretofindthebooksforyourlevel.Theremaybesomeintheschoolorclassroomlibrary.Youmayalsofindbooksforlearnersinbookstoresorpubliclibraries.Then，chooseabookthatinterestsyou.Yourteacherandfriendsmayhavegoodideas.Theimportantthingistochooseabookthatyouwanttoread.Attheendofthisunit，thereisalistofbooks.Beforeyouchooseabook，findoutifitisproperforyou.Followthesestepstopreview（预览）it：●Readthetitle，backcoverandfirstfewpages.Whatisthebookabout？Isitinteresting？●Lookatthefirstlowpagesagain.Howmanywordsarenewforyou？➢NonewwordsThisbookmaybetooeasyforyou.➢1﹣5newwordsoneachpageThisbookistherightlevelforyou.➢6ormorenewwordsoneachpageThisbookmaybetoodifficultforyou.Note：Youmaychoosefromthesebooks，oryoumaychoosedifferentbooks.39.HowmanyadvantagesofreadingEnglishbooksarementionedinParagraph1？A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.40.Whichparagraphorparagraphstell（s）usthegeneralrulestochooseabook？A.Paragraph2.B.Paragraphs2and3.C.Paragraph4.D.Paragraph4andthenote.41.Accordingtothepassage，thebookoneachpageisproperforLiuHan，anEnglishbeginner.A.withoutanynewwordsB.with3or4newwordsC.with6pewwordsD.withmorethan6newwords42.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom？A.Anovel.B.Apoemcollection.C.Atextbook.D.Astorybook.43．（6分）Thisisatruestoryofafour﹣leggedheroaswellasanimalfriendshipandcore.EverythingtookplaceinNairobi，Kenya﹣﹣acountryinEastAfrica.Whenshewasjustafewweeksold，asmallelephantsadlylosthermothertoapoacherattack（监猎袭击）.Luckily，thelittleelephantwasfoundbyafarmerandtakentoanelephantorphanage*whereshewasnamedNatumi.There，attheDavidSheldrickWildlifeTrust，Natumiwassafe，butveryscaredandshy.Soon，however，neworphanedbabyelephantsbegantoarriveattheshelter.Atfirst，Natumihidbehindherkeepers'legs，butitsoonbecameclearthattheotherbabyelephantsneededsomeonetodependon.Theywereveryyoungandmanyofthembadinjuries（外伤；损伤）likesunburnsandscratches.Toeveryone'ssurprise，skylittleNatumisteppeduptothetask.Shebegantoactlikeabigsistertothesevenotherelephants，keepingthemcalmandplayingwiththeminthesurroundingbush（周边的荒野）.GuidedbyNatumi，theelephantshadsoonformedtheirownlovingfamily.Intheend，thenextfamilyofelephantswasstrongandhealthyenoughtoreturntothewild﹣﹣buttheworkersattheshelterwouldneverforgetalittleelephantnamedNatumiwhomadeitpossible.*Anorphanisananimalorhumanchildwhoseparentsarebothdead.Anorphanageisaplace，alsocalledshelter，whereorphansliveandarecaredfor.（1）WhichisthecorrectorderofthestoryaboutNatumi？①helpedformalovingfamily②begantolookafterothers③losthermother④returnedtothewild⑤wastakentotheshelter⑥metherorphanedbabyelephantsA.③④②⑤⑥①B.②③⑥⑤④①C.②⑥③①⑤④D.③⑤⑥②①④（2）areinthenextfamily.A.NatumiandherkeepersB.NatumiandthesevenotherelephantsC.TheworkersandthesevenotherelephantsD.Theworkersandalltheelephants（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inthelastsentencereferto？A.Thebabyelephantsbeingsafeattheshelter.B.ThesevenelephantsplayingwithNatumi.C.Theelephantsinthestorygoingbacktothewild.D.Theworkersattheshelterrememberingalittleelephant.第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分）（5分）ChinaisagreatcountrywithalonghistoryanditsbiggestfestivalistheSpringFestival.44.Aroundtheworld，itisalsoknownastheChineseNewYear.Familiesgettogethertocelebrateandenjoythehappymoments.ItisatraditionthatpeopleputSpringFestivalcoupletsonthefrontdoorstowelcomeluckandfortunesin.45，whichareusuallyputonwindows，doors，andwalls.Insometownsandthecountryside，peoplestillkeepthetraditiontoday.Peopleincitiestryeverywaytoblend（混合；融合）thetraditionwiththeirmodernlife.TowelcometheSpringFestival，46.TheyencouragetheirstudentstocreatethecoupletsinChineseandartclassesaswellasincertainclubstocelebratethefestival.Theyear2026istheChineseYearofHorse.BeforethisSpringFestival，theartteachersofoneschoolinXi'anencouragedandguidedtheirstudentstoputtheideaofpapercuttingintohandicrafts（手工艺品）.Astheirimaginationsflew，outfromthestudentscamegreatartisticworks.47andsuccessfullymadebighandicraftsofhorsesandtheChinesecharacterof"福"（meaning"luck"）inpapercutstyle.Onestudentofaclassevenusedtheideaofhorseshoes"tocreatetheartworkof2026NewYeargreetings!Asoneofthemostimportanttraditionalfestivals，48.*Horseshoe：AU﹣shapedpieceofstrongmaterialthatisfixedontothebottomofahorse'sfoot.Ahorseshoeisoftenusedasasymbolofgoodlook.A.AgroupofstudentsworkedtogetherB.manycommunitieshavedifferentcelebrationsC.theSpringFestivaliscertainlythebesttimetopassdownChinesecultureD.ThefestivalfallsonthefirstdayofthefirstChineselunarmonthE.ItisalsoatraditionthatpeoplemakepapercuttingsF.manyschoolshavedifferentactivitiesV.语篇填空（共15小题，计15分）第一节：阅读下面材料，根据其内容在空白处填入适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。（每空限填一个单词。）（共5小题，计5分）（5分）Peopleliketogoonatripwhentheyareonholiday.Ifyoutakeone，howwillyoutravel？Wouldyouchoose49gotravellingbytrain，plane，ship，car，oreven50foot？Perhaps，takingthetrainis51goodway.Duringthetrainride，youcanenjoythebeautifulviewoutofthewindoworyoucanhaveachat，playgames，dosomereading52soon.Soeveryyear，manypeopletravelbytrain.Buthowmuch53youknowaboutthetrainorrailway？Thepassagebelowoffersyousomeinformation.第二节：阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使之通顺、完整。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分）（10分）youbuildreadimportantmuseumachievedifficultnationshowvisit（n.）Haveyouevertraveledbytrain？Doyoulikethefeelingofarailwayjourney？Doyouwanttoseehowhistoricitems（物件）tellthestoryandlegendofChina'srailwaydevelopment？If54answeris"Yes"toourquestions，theZhengyangmenExhibition（展览）HalloftheChinaRailway55isagoodplaceforyoutovisit.ItstandstothesoutheastofTian'anmenSquare.Ourhallwas56fromacentury﹣oldrailwaystation.Over100yearsago，itwasthestartingpointoftheBeijing﹣FengtianRailway.Today，acenturylater，ithasbeenturnedintoanexhibitionhallofthemuseum.It57theworldthegreatrailwaydevelopmentofChina.Hereinthishall，youcanlearnhowMr.ZhanTianyou（1861—1919）—our58railwaypioneer﹣﹣realizedhisrailroaddreaminthosehardtimes.More59，youwillseehowtoday'srailwayengineersandscientistsputZhanTianyou'swisdom（智慧）togetherwithnewideasandtechnologytosolve60problemsofAItimesforhigh﹣speedrailway.Afterthe61，manypeoplehaveexpressedthattheyhadthefeelingoftravellingonthe"trainthroughtime".Theysaythatexhibitsaswellasthewaythey'reorganized"reallybridgethetimeandspace"，andthatthey"have"62"acentury﹣oldstoryofChina'srailwayprogress".Seeingisbelieving!Weareherewaitingforyoutoseethechangesand63ofChina'srailwayduringaperiodofacentury!Ⅵ.任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分）阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。（10分）Iloveourorangetent.Weplantitlikeaflowerinthefield.Thegrasssmellssweetinsideit.Andatnightwhenwe'relyinginit，Iheartheowlcrying.Whenthewindblows，mytentflapslikeaflyingbird.Andtherainpatterdownonitwithtinyfootsteps.Ifeelwarmandsafeinsidemytent.Butwhenthesunshines，that'swhenIloveitbest!WhenIwakeupandthesunisshining，itpoursinlikeyellowhoney.Itglowslikegold.Iloveourorangetent.byBerlieDoherty64.Whatkindoftextisthematerial？It'sa（n）.65.Whoisthewriter？Thewriteris.66.Whichwordinthematerialmeans"摇摆；晃动"？Itis"".67.Howdo"I"inthematerialfeelinthetentonrainydays？"I"feel.68.Whatdoyouthink"I"trulylove？（Innomorethan8words.）.Ⅶ.交流与表达（共6小题，计25分）第一节：补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填人一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。（共5小题，计10分）（10分）[Oneday，amonthbeforetheSpringFestivalthisyear，PetercametohisfriendWangTao'shousetoseehimandwasinterestedinthethingsonWangTao'sdesk.]Peter：Wow!Somanythingsonyourdesk：scissors，glue，andredpaper!69？Wang：I'mmakingahandicraftfortheSpringFestivalasmyarthomework.Peter：Soundsinteresting!Whatareyougoingtomake？Wang：I'mgoingtomakenreallybigChinesecharacter"Fu"inpapercutstyle."Fu"meansluck，youknow.Peter：Yourideaisreallyspecial.70？Wang：BecauseIwantmybig"Fu"tostandatthedoorofmyclassroomtoshowgoodwishes.Peter：Wow!That'smeaningful.You'resocreative.Maybemyfathercanuseyourideainhiswork.Wang：Tohiswork？71？Peter：Heworksatabigshoppingcenterhere.HesayshewantssomecreativeideastowelcomecustomersduringtheSpringFestival.Wang：Oh!Ithinkwecanhelptomakehorsesandlanternsbesides"Fu"foryourfather.Whatdoyouthinkaboutmyidea？Peter：72.Thankyoueversomuch.I'msuremyfatherwilllikeyouridea.Wang：You'rewelcome.I'mhappythat73.第二节：书面表达（共1题，计15分）74．（15分）假如你是张林，你在学校公告栏上看见英国交换生Jack张贴的征友启事，你想和他成为朋友并帮助他更好地了解陕西。请认真阅读以下启事并给他写一封邮件。FRIENDWANTEDIamJack，a15﹣year﹣oldstudentfromBritain.AsI'minterestedinShaanxi，Icameheretostudyasonexchangestudent.Ireallywanttofindafriend.Ifyouareinterested，wouldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutyourself？AndcouldyousharewithmesomeinformationaboutShaanxi？Inreturn，IwouldbeverypleasedtotellyousomethingaboutBritain.Pleasewritetomeatjackic2026@.参考词汇：Aboutyourself：goodat，favorite，…AboutShaanxi：theTerracottaArmy（兵马值），QinqiangOpera（秦腔），...要求：（1）补全邮件格式中缺少的部分，所写邮件内容应包含征友启事中Jack所询问的要信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥；（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整、规范；（3）邮件中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名和校名等）；（4）词数：不少于70（部分内容已给出，但不计入总词数）。______，I'dliketobeyourfriend.I'mZhangLin.______2026年陕西省中考英语试卷第一部分（听力共30分）I.听选答案（共15小题，计20分）第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分）1．（1分）【解答】略2．（1分）【解答】略3．（1分）A.HisEnglishdictionary.B.Hispoemcollection.C.HisEnglishnotes.【解答】略4．（1分）A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.【解答】略5．（1分）A.TogiveanEnglishspeech.B.TosinganEnglishsong.C.TotalkwithanEnglishfriend.【解答】略6．（1分）A.Sayinghisthanks.B.Givingawish.C.Askingaquestion.【解答】略7．（1分）A.Afamousbeach.B.Anancienttown.C.Anationalpark.【解答】略8．（1分）A.TheimportanceofYangjialing.B.ThestoryofYangjialing.C.ThewaytoYangjialing.【解答】略9．（1分）A.Learningfrommistakes.B.Winningthecompetition.C.Haringagoodvoice.【解答】略10．（1分）A.15.B.12.C.9.【解答】略第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）（4分）11.Whoiscomingfordinner？A.Anna'sfriend.B.Anna'suncle.C.Anna'sgrandfather.12.Accordingtohermom，whenshouldAnnafinishherhomework？A.Beforethemovie.B.Beforedinner.C.Beforebedtime.【解答】略（6分）13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A.Motherandson.B.Classmates.C.Teacherandstudent.14.Whataretheytalkingabout？A.Trafficrules.B.Schoolrules.C.Familyrules.15.Howdotheyliketheserulesfinally？A.Helpful.B.Simple.C.Strict.【解答】略Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分）本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）（10分）ThenewstudentName：（16）can't（17）verywellTheotherstudentsshouldbe（18）toherallthetimeencouragehertojoininactivities（19）trytomakeher（20）【解答】略第二部分（笔试共90分）Ⅲ.完形填空（共15小题，计15分）阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（15分）MichaelGreenberglivedinalarge，busycity.Everydayhewalkedfasttoworkandhardlylookedatotherpeopleinthestreet.One（21）Amorning，Michaelcameoutofhishouselaterthanusual.Hehadto（22）B，orhewouldbelateforwork.Aroundthecorner，heranintoanoldmanandthe（23）Afelldown.Michaelstoppedtohelphim.Henoticedthattheoldmandidn'thavewarmclothesandhis（24）Cwerebluewithcold!Towarmtheman'shands，Michael（25）Ahisglovesandgavethemtotheoldman.Theoldmanwasamazedandhe（26）DMichael.Thatevening，Michaelhadnogloves.Hishandsgotverycold.Andhenoticedsomeother（27）Aandhomelesspeoplewithnogloves，too.Michaelwantedto（28）Dthem，sohewenttoastoreandboughtsomegloves.Thenextmorning，hesawawomanwithtwo（29）Ainthestreet.Theyallhadnogloves.Quickly，heopenedhisbagandtookoutsome.Thewomandidn'thave（30）Cforgloves，soshesaidno.However，Michaelstillputtheglovesontheirhands.Thegloveswereverybigforthechildren，buttheywere（31）Bwiththeglovesandexpressedtheirthankstohim.Thatevening，Michaelboughtmoreglovesofdifferent（32）C—bigforadultsandsmallerforchildren.Thenextdayhegavethemallsway.Afterthat，healwayshadglovesinhisbaginwinter.ThehomelesspeoplesoonknewMichaelwell.Theycalledhim"（33）B"Greenberg.Andso，formorethan25years，Michaelgaveglovestothepoorpeopleinthecity.ThenameGlovesGreenbergbecameso（34）CandmorepeopletookMichael'sexample.Apairofglovesisasmallthing，butitcanmakea（35）Dtothepeopleinthecity!21.A.winterB.summerC.springD.autumn22.A.waitB.hurryC.callD.stand23.A.manB.womanC.boyD.girl24.A.feetB.legsC.handsD.ears25.A.tookoffB.threwawayC.putonD.gotback26.A.remindedB.refusedC.forgotD.thanked27.A.poorB.strongC.famousD.young28.A.believeB.teachC.rememberD.help29.A.childrenB.brothersC.sistersD.friends30.A.spaceB.timeC.moneyD.luck31.A.patientB.happyC.boredD.careless32.A.materialsB.colorsC.sizesD.shapes33.A.ShoesB.GlovesC.GlassesD.Socks34.A.longB.strangeC.popularD.unknown35.A.suddenchangeB.newstartC.clearmarkD.bigdifference【解答】（1）考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个冬天的早晨，Michael比平时晚离开了家。A.winter（冬天）；B.summer（夏天）；C.spring（春天）；D.autumn（秋天）。根据后文"hishandsgotverycold（他的手变得很冷）""gloves（手套）"这些细节可知，故事发生在寒冷的冬天，故选A。（2）考查动词词义辨析。句意：他必须快点，否则上班要迟到了。A.wait（等待）；B.hurry（匆忙）；C.call（打电话）；D.stand（站立）。根据后文"orhewouldbelateforwork（否则他上班会迟到）"可知，他需要加快速度，故选B。（3）考查名词词义辨析。句意：在拐角处，他撞到了一位老人，这个男人摔倒了。A.man（男人）；B.woman（女人）；C.boy（男孩）；D.girl（女孩）。根据前文"heranintoanoldman（他撞到了一位老人）"可知，摔倒的是这位男性老人，故选A。（4）考查名词词义辨析。句意：他注意到老人没有暖和的衣服，他的手冻得发青。A.feet（脚）；B.legs（腿）；C.hands（手）；D.ears（耳朵）。根据后文"Towarmtheman'shands（为了暖老人的手）"可知，这里说的是老人的手冻发青了，故选C。（5）考查动词短语辨析。句意：Michael脱下他的手套，递给了老人。A.tookoff（脱下）；B.threwaway（丢掉）；C.puton（穿上）；D.getback（取回）。根据后文"gavethemtotheoldman（把手套给了老人）"可知，他是脱下自己的手套，故选A。（6）考查动词词义辨析。句意：老人很惊讶，然后向Michael道谢。A.reminded（提醒）；B.refused（拒绝）；C.forgot（忘记）；D.thanked（感谢）。根据语境，老人收到了温暖的手套，应该会向Michael表达感谢，故选D。（7）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，Michael没有手套，他的手变得很冷，他注意到其他一些贫穷的、无家可归的人也没有手套。A.poor（贫穷的）；B.strong（强壮的）；C.famous（著名的）；D.young（年轻的）。根据后文"homelesspeople（无家可归的人）"可知，这些人是贫穷的，故选A。（8）考查动词词义辨析。句意：Michael想要帮助他们，所以他去商店买了一些手套。A.believe（相信）；B.teach（教）；C.remember（记得）；D.help（帮助）。根据后文"hewenttoastoreandboughtsomegloves（他去商店买了一些手套）"可知，他的目的是帮助这些人，故选D。（9）考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，他在街上看到一个带着两个孩子的女人。A.children（孩子）；B.brothers（兄弟）；C.sisters（姐妹）；D.friends（朋友）。根据后文"Thegloveswereverybigforthechildren（手套对孩子来说很大）"可知，女人带的是两个孩子，故选A。（10）考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个女人没有钱买手套，所以她拒绝了。A.space（空间）；B.time（时间）；C.money（钱）；D.luck（运气）。根据后文"soshesaidno（所以她拒绝了）"以及后文，可知，Michael没有收她们的钱，所以她是因为没有钱才不接受手套，故选C。（11）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，孩子们戴上手套高兴地和他们道谢。A.patient（耐心的）；B.happy（开心的）；C.bored（无聊的）；D.careless（粗心的）。根据语境，孩子收到手套应该是开心的，故选B。（12）考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，Michael买了不同尺寸的手套——成人款的大一些，儿童款的小一些。A.materials（材料）；B.colors（颜色）；C.sizes（尺寸）；D.shapes（形状）。根据后文"bigforadultsandsmallerforchildren（成人款大，儿童款小）"可知，这里说的是手套的尺寸不同，故选C。（13）考查名词词义辨析。句意：无家可归的人很快认识了Michael，他们叫他"手套格林伯格"。A.Shoes（鞋子）；B.Gloves（手套）；C.Glasses（眼镜）；D.Socks（袜子）。根据后文"ThenameGlovesGreenberg（"手套格林伯格"这个称呼）"可知，他们叫他"手套格林伯格"，故选B。（14）考查形容词词义辨析。句意："手套格林伯格"这个名字变得很流行，越来越多的人开始效仿Michael。A.long（长的）；B.strange（奇怪的）；C.popular（流行的）；D.unknown（未知的）。根据后文"morepeopletookMichael'sexample（更多人效仿他）"可知，这个称呼变得很受欢迎，故选C。（15）考查名词短语辨析。句意：一副手套是一件小事，但它能给城市里的人们带来很大的影响。A.suddenchange（突然的变化）；B.newstart（新的开始）；C.clearmark（清晰的标记）；D.bigdifference（很大的影响）。根据固定搭配"makeabigdifference（产生很大影响）"，结合语境可知，这里表示手套能给人们带来温暖和影响，故选D。Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计25分）第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计20分）（6分）LiMing'sparentsworkinacompanythatoffersthespringbreak.Thespringbreakisaone﹣weekholiday.SoLiMing'smomanddadareonvacationfromworkallweek.Theywanttoplanallkindsoffunthingstodo，likebiking，hiking*，fishing，swimmingandbadminton.They'rehopingforsomewarm，enjoyableweatherwithoutrain.However，theyjustcannotdecidewhichdaytodoeachactivity.Sotheydecidedtochecktheweatherforecastfromaweatherapponthemobilephonebeforemakingsomefinalplans.THEFIVE﹣DAYFORECASTMon.abeautywithnoclouds；highof28℃Tue.partlycloudywitha70%chanceofafternoonrainstorms；highof27℃Wed.rainyuntilafternoon；thenclearingandcoolerwithahighof21℃Thur.partlysunnywithahighof16℃Fri.partlycloudywithahighof18℃*Hiking：theactivityoftakinglongwalksinthemountainsorcountryside36.WheredidLiMing'sparentsfindtheweatherreportaccordingtothepassage？BA.Inthenewspaper.B.Onthemobilephone.C.Onthesmartwatch.D.Onthecomputer.37.What'stheweatherlikeonMonday？AA.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.D.Rainstormy.38.TheywillprobablygohikingonD.A.MondayandTuesdayB.WednesdayandThursdayC.MondayandWednesdayD.ThursdayandFriday【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Sotheydecidedtochecktheweatherforecastfromaweatherapponthemobilephonebeforemakingsomefinalplans.（于是，他们在制定最终计划之前，决定先用手机上的天气应用查看一下天气预报。）可知李明的父母在手机上查看天气预报。故选B。（2）推理判断题。根据表格Mon.可知周一天气晴朗。故选A。（3）推理判断题。根据第一段They'rehopingforsomewarm，enjoyableweatherwithoutrain.（他们希望天气温暖宜人，而且不下雨。）可知他们希望天气温暖宜人，而且不下雨。根据表格可知周一、周四和周五不下雨，且周四和周五的气温是16℃和18℃，适合徒步。故选D。（8分）Doyoulikereading？DoyouoftenreadEnglishnovels，poems，shortstoriesoranyotherbooks？Asweallknow，readingplaysaveryimportantroleinEnglishlearning.Itwillhelpbuildyourvocabulary，developyoursenseoftheEnglishlanguage，andopenyourmind.However，notallbooksareproperforyou.IfyouareabeginnerwholearnsEnglish，herearesomegeneralrulestochooseabook.YoushouldlookforbooksforlearnersofEnglish.Tostartwith，lookforbeginninglevelbooks：Love!IorStageI.Later，whenyourEnglishbecomesbetter，youcanmoveontoahigherlevel.Askyourteacherwheretofindthebooksforyourlevel.Theremaybesomeintheschoolorclassroomlibrary.Youmayalsofindbooksforlearnersinbookstoresorpubliclibraries.Then，chooseabookthatinterestsyou.Yourteacherandfriendsmayhavegoodideas.Theimportantthingistochooseabookthatyouwanttoread.Attheendofthisunit，thereisalistofbooks.Beforeyouchooseabook，findoutifitisproperforyou.Followthesestepstopreview（预览）it：●Readthetitle，backcoverandfirstfewpages.Whatisthebookabout？Isitinteresting？●Lookatthefirstlowpagesagain.Howmanywordsarenewforyou？➢NonewwordsThisbookmaybetooeasyforyou.➢1﹣5newwordsoneachpageThisbookistherightlevelforyou.➢6ormorenewwordsoneachpageThisbookmaybetoodifficultforyou.Note：Youmaychoosefromthesebooks，oryoumaychoosedifferentbooks.39.HowmanyadvantagesofreadingEnglishbooksarementionedinParagraph1？CA.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.40.Whichparagraphorparagraphstell（s）usthegeneralrulestochooseabook？BA.Paragraph2.B.Paragraphs2and3.C.Paragraph4.D.Paragraph4andthenote.41.Accordingtothepassage，thebookBoneachpageisproperforLiuHan，anEnglishbeginner.A.withoutanynewwordsB.with3or4newwordsC.with6pewwordsD.withmorethan6newwords42.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom？CA.Anovel.B.Apoemcollection.C.Atextbook.D.Astorybook.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一.Itwillhelpbuildyourvocabulary，developyoursenseoftheEnglishlanguage，andopenyourmind.（这将有助于扩大你的词汇量，培养你的英语语感，开阔你的思维。）可知，第一段提到了阅读英语书的三个好处。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段YoushouldlookforbooksforlearnersofEnglish.（你应该为英语学习者寻找书籍。）和第3段Then，chooseabookthatinterestsyou.（然后，选一本自己感兴趣的书。）可知，第2和第3段告诉我们选择一本书的一般规则。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第三段1﹣5newwordsoneachpageThisbookistherightlevelforyou.（每页1﹣5个新单词这本书适合你。）可知，一本书每页有3或4个新单词适合初学英语的刘汉。故选B。（4）推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据第三段Attheendofthisunit，thereisalistofbooks.Beforeyouchooseabook，findoutifitisproperforyou.Followthesestepstopreview（预览）it：（在本单元的末尾，有一个书单。在你选择一本书之前，先弄清楚它是否适合你。按照以下步骤进行预览：）可知，短文是指导性的学习建议，明显出自教科书。故选C。43．（6分）Thisisatruestoryofafour﹣leggedheroaswellasanimalfriendshipandcore.EverythingtookplaceinNairobi，Kenya﹣﹣acountryinEastAfrica.Whenshewasjustafewweeksold，asmallelephantsadlylosthermothertoapoacherattack（监猎袭击）.Luckily，thelittleelephantwasfoundbyafarmerandtakentoanelephantorphanage*whereshewasnamedNatumi.There，attheDavidSheldrickWildlifeTrust，Natumiwa