2022郴州英语试卷+答案+解析

2022年郴州市初中学业水平考试Ⅰ.听力技能(共两节,满分20分)Ⅱ.知识运用(共两节,满分25分)第一节单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.(2022湖南郴州,21)—Whendidtwenty⁃fourthBeijingOlympicWinterGamestakeplace?

—OnFebruary4,2022.A.aB.anC.the22.(2022湖南郴州,22)—Hurryup,orwewillmisstheschoolbus.—Dontworry.Wehavetime.

A.fewB.littleC.alittle23.(2022湖南郴州,23)Aboutofmyclassmateshelptheirparentsdohouseworkonweekends.

A.twofifthsB.secondfiveC.secondfifths24.(2022湖南郴州,24)—ThesongTogetherforaSharedFutureisverypopularnow.—Thatsforsure!Boththeyoungandtheoldit.

A.likesB.likeC.liked25.(2022湖南郴州,25)—Isyourfatherathome,Jill?—No.Hehiscaroutside.

A.waswashingB.willwashC.iswashing26.(2022湖南郴州,26)Rememberthelightwhenyouleavetheclassroom.

A.turnoffB.toturnoffC.turningoff27.(2022湖南郴州,27)—Doyouknowthewomanisgivingalessoninspacenow?

—Ofcourse.SheisWangYaping.A.whichB.whomC.who28.(2022湖南郴州,28)AnewsupermarketonCenterStreetnextyear.

A.wasbuiltB.willbebuiltC.isbuilt29.(2022湖南郴州,29)—Look!Jeffishelpingablindmancrosstheroad.—helpfulheis!Weshouldlearnfromhim.

A.HowB.WhatC.Whata30.(2022湖南郴州,30)—Haveyoudecidedonvacation?

—Notyet.Ourvacationistwoweeksaway.A.whereyouwillgoB.wherewillyougoC.howwillyougo第二节完形填空(共10小题;每题1.5分,满分15分)Cloze1(2022湖南郴州)通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Apassengertoldanairhostess(空姐)thatheneededacupofwatertotakehismedicinewhentheplanejusttookoff.Shetoldhimthatshewouldbringhimthe1intenminutes.

Tenminuteslater,whenthepassengersringforservicesounded,theairhostesswasso2thatsheforgottosendhimthewater.Asaresult,thepassengerdidnttakehismedicine3.

Anothertenminutespassed.Theairhostessremembereditandhurriedovertothepassengerwithacupofwater,4herefusedit.

Inthefollowinghoursonthe5,eachtimetheairhostesspassedbythepassenger,shewouldaskhimwithasmilewhetherheneededhelpornot.Butthepassenger6paidattentiontoheragain.

Whenhewasgoingto7theplane,thepassengeraskedtheairhostesstohandhimthepassengersbooklet(小册子).Shewasvery8.Shewasafraidthatthepassengerwouldntwritedowngoodwords,butwithasmileshegaveittohim.

Offtheplane,theairhostess9thebooklet,andsmiledhappily,forthepassengerwrote,“Ontheflight,youkept10mewhetherIneedhelpornotfortwelvetimesinall.HowcanIrefuseyourtwelvesinceresmiles?”

Thatsright!Whocanrefuseyourtwelvesinceresmilesfromaperson?1.A.medicineB.waterC.cup2.A.busyB.tiredC.excited3.A.ontimeB.attimesC.allthetime4.A.andB.orC.but5.A.trainB.busC.plane6.A.alwaysB.neverC.often7.A.getoffB.getonC.getinto8.A.happyB.nervousC.relaxed9.A.openedB.closedC.lost10.A.advisingB.tellingC.askingⅢ.阅读技能(共三节,满分50分)第一节阅读选择(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面的材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。APassage1(2022湖南郴州,A)阅读下面的图表,完成1~2小题。1.AkidcantgototheUnderwaterWorldon.

A.MondayB.WednesdayC.Saturday2.IfMr.andMrs.Livisitthezoowiththeirtwochildren,theyshouldpay.

A.$25B.$60C.$35阅读下面的图表,完成3~5小题。Uses:creamtotreatpainandinfection(感染)ofsmallcutsandburnsontheskin.WarningsUseonskinonly.Donoteat.Keepatroomtemperature.HowtouseOnlyuseonadultsandchildrenaged2orolder.Cleanthecutorburn.Putthecreamonthecutorburnuptothreetimesaday.Uses:tabletstotreatheadaches,muscle(肌肉)painsofthecommoncold.WarningsKeepatroomtemperature.Donttakemorethantwotabletsatonetime.HowtotakeForadultsandchildrenaged12orolder:take1tabletevery4to6hours.Donottakemorethan5tabletsin24hours.3.Whichmedicinecanyouputonyourskinaccordingtothechart?A.PainkillerTablet.B.AntibioticCream.C.VitaminE.4.PainkillerTabletcanbeusedtotreat.

A.toothacheB.stomachacheC.headaches5.WhatdoAntibioticCreamandPainkillerTablethaveincommon?A.Theycanbetakenwithwater.B.Theyshouldbekeptatroomtemperature.C.Theycanbeusedafterthecutshavebeencleaned.BPassage1(2022湖南郴州,B)JiangMengnan,agirlfromChenzhou,Hunan,receivedtheTouchingChinaPersonoftheYearAwardfor2021.JiangMengnanwasbornin1992inMangshan,Chenzhou.Whenshewassixmonthsold,shewasfoundunabletospeak.Threemonthslater,shewasdiagnosed(诊断)withheavylossofhearingintwoearsandthedoctorssaidtheycouldntcureher.Sincethen,JiangMengnansworldhasbeensilent.Herparents,whoarebothteachers,didntwanttheirlovelydaughtertobeadeafmute(聋哑人)allherlife.Inordertomakethegirlspeak,theytriedallpossibleways.Atlast,theydecidedtoteachhervocalization(发声)andlipreading(唇语).Inthisway,Mengnanlearnedtounderstandothersandevenlearnedtotalkwithothers,thoughitwasalongandhardprocess.Withhergreatefforts,JiangMengnanfinishedherprimaryandsecondaryeducationsmoothly.In2011,shegotintoJilinUniversityandin2018shebecameaDoctorofSchoolofLifeSciences,TsinghuaUniversity.Sheissostrong⁃willedandhard⁃workingthatshehaschangedherlifecompletely.JiangMengnancantbeadoctorbecauseofherhearingloss,butshewantstohelppeoplewithillness,soshechosePharmacyashermajor(专业).Thoughsheisdisabled,shehasdonewhatcommonpeoplecantdo.Herstorymakesusbelievethesaying,“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”1.WhenwasJiangMengnanborn?A.In1990.B.In1991.C.In1992.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cure”probablymeaninChinese?A.关心B.治愈C.解决3.WhatisJiangMengnansfather?A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Anengineer.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.JiangMengnanlearntvocalizationandlipreading.B.JiangMengnanwasfoundunabletospeakattheageofsix.C.In2021JiangMengnangotintoJilinUniversity.5.FromthepassageweknowthatJiangMengnanis.

A.humorous,lovelyandactiveB.outgoing,smartandbeautifulC.helpful,hard⁃workingandstrong⁃willedCPassage1(2022湖南郴州,C)In1901,KarlLandsteiner,anAustrianscientist,discoveredthattherearefourtypesofblood.ThesefourbloodtypesarenamedA,B,ABandO.Peoplehaveoneofthesefourtypes.BloodtypeOisthemostcommonaroundtheworld.BloodtypeAisthesecondmostcommon,andtypeABistheleastcommon.IfpeoplewithtypeAbloodaregiventypeBblood,orpeoplewithtypeBbloodaregiventypeAblood,theywillprobablydie.In1927,aJapanesedoctor,FurukawaTakeji,didresearchandfoundthatpeoplewithdifferentbloodtypesalsohavedifferentpersonalities(性格).HesaidthatpeoplewithtypeAbloodareusuallycalmandserious;peoplewithtypeBbloodarecurious(好奇的),cheerful,andoutgoing;peoplewithtypeObloodaregenerous(慷慨的)andhonest;whilethosewithtypeABbloodareoftencaring,creativeandcareful.Morerecently,adoctorintheUnitedStateswroteabookthatconnectsbloodtypeswithwhatpeopleeat.Forexample,hisbooksuggestspeoplewithtypeObloodshouldeatmoremeatandlessbreadandthatpeoplewithtypeAbloodshouldeatmorevegetables.Hisbook,EatRightforYourType,hasbeenpopularwithpeoplewhowanttoloseweight.However,Dr.PeterDAdamobelievesthatifapersonwantstoloseweighteasily,hehadbettereatfoodthatmatcheshisbloodtype.Hethinksitwillmakethepersonhealthierinotherways,too.1.KarlLandsteinerdiscoveredthat.

A.therearefourtypesofpersonalitiesB.bloodisdividedintofourtypesC.bloodtypesareconnectedwithwhatpeopleeat2.WheredidFurukawaTakejicomefrom?A.Japan.B.America.C.Austria.3.WhatkindofpeoplearemoreinterestedinEatRightforYourType?A.PeoplewithtypeBblood.B.Peoplewhoaretooheavy.C.Peoplewhoarethin.4.Fromthepassagewecaninfer(推断)that.

A.peoplewithtypeBbloodcantbegiventypeAbloodB.peoplewithtypeABbloodarecalmandhonestC.peoplewithtypeObloodshouldeatmorevegetablesandlessbread5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thetypesofblood.B.Bloodtypesandpersonalities.C.Threemensdiscoveriesorresearchaboutbloodtypes.第二节语篇补全(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Passage1(2022湖南郴州)Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,theInternetisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantinourdailylife.PeoplemaysometimesfeelitdifficulttogowithouttheInternet.1.

Firstly,theInternetprovidesagreatdealofinformation.2.Forexample,youcangetinformationfromfoodtoclothes,fromtraveltostudy...Inthetimeyouspendinlookingforabookinthelibrary,youcangetwhatyouwantwithjustaclickofthemouseandatouchofthebutton.

Secondly,3.Youneedntgotorealstorestobuyeverything.Youcanorderandenjoyyourdinnerwithoutgoingtotherestaurant.Youcanevenhaveameetingathome.

TheInternetalsohelpssetupandkeepsocialrelationships.Nowadays,peoplemayeasilyconnecteachotherbyWeChat.4.Dontworry,addtherelated(相关的)peopleintoaWeChatgroupanddiscussyourplan.

However,ifyoudontusetheInternetproperlyorreasonably,itwillhavebadeffectsonyourlife.Forexample,5.SurfingtheInternettoomuchisalsobadforpeopleshealth.SobeagoodInternetuserandmakefulluseoftheInternet,andyouwillgetmuchfromit.

A.Wanttoorganizeanactivity?B.WiththehelpoftheInternet,youcansearchforeverything.C.someteenagersarecrazyaboutplayinggamesanddontgotoschool.D.HerearethreemainadvantagesoftheInternet.E.theInternetmakesourlifemucheasier.第三节回答问题(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读短文,然后根据短文内容简要回答问题。Passage1(2022湖南郴州)Myfriendseight⁃year⁃olddaughter,Mary,usedtostaywithhergrandparentsinthecountryside.Recentlyherparentsbroughthertotowntolivewiththem.Wildanduneducated,Marywoulduserudeordirtywordswhenshewasangry.Sometimessherolled(打滚)ontheground,whichshockedallpeoplearound.Marysparentstriedtotame(驯服)herbybeatingandkicking,butitdidntwork.Finallytheybecamecompletelydisappointedwithher.Onedaytheirnext⁃doorneighbor,awomanteacher,gaveMaryabeautifulsnow⁃whitedress.ItcaughtMaryseyerightawayandmadehereyesshinebrightly.Maryputonthedressandbecamequiteanotherperson.Shenolongerabused(骂人)orhitothers.Shedidntrollonthefloor,either.Sheknewthatrunningwildlywasnotsuitableforagirlinsuchabeautifuldress.Sincethen,Maryhaschangedalot.Andnowsheisgentle,tidyandlovely.Herparentsarequitesatisfiedwithher.Perhapseveryonehasabeautifuldresshiddensomewhereinhisorherheart.However,heorshemaynotrealizeit,forgetitorgiveitup.1.HowoldisMary?

2.WhatwouldMarydowhenshewasangry?

3.WhogaveMarythebeautifuldress?

4.DidMarystillrollontheflooraftersheputonherbeautifuldress?

5.WhatisMarylikenow?

Ⅳ.写作技能(共三节,满分35分)第一节完成对话(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)通读下面的对话,然后根据上下文补全对话。Passage1(2022湖南郴州)A:Hello,HouseofDumplings.1.?

B:Yes,please.Iwanttoordersomedumplings.A:2.?

B:Idlikesomebeefdumplings.Arethereanyvegetablesinthebeefdumplings?A:3..Therearesometomatoes,potatoesandcarrots.

B:Good.Idlike15beefdumplingswithcarrots.A:Allright.Whatelse?B:Um...alargebowloftomatosoup,please.A:OK.15beefdumplingswithcarrotsandalargebowloftomatosoup.Thatllbe35yuan.4.?

B:20BridgeStreet.A:OK.Youmaywaitforhalfanhour.B:Itdoesntmatter.Seeyouthen.A:5..

第二节短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文完整、通顺(每空一词,每词限用一次)。Passage1(2022湖南郴州)heifgoholeenoughanotherstronginrepairadviceOnceuponatime,therewasashepherd.Hekeptmanysheep.1.thedaytime,heherded(放牧)themoutside;atnight,hedrovethemintothesheepfold(羊圈)whichwasenclosedbydrygrassandpegs.

Onemorning,thesheperd2.toherdthesheepandfoundonesheeplost.Hethenfoundthatthesheepfoldhadbeenbrokenandthattherewasabig3..“Thewolfmusthavestolenthesheepthroughthehole,”hethought.“Youdbetter4.thesheepfoldandmendtheholeassoonaspossible,”theneighboradvisedhim.“Thesheephasbeenlost.Itsnouserepairingthesheepfold.”Hedidnttaketheneighborskind5..

Thenextmorning,hewenttoherdthesheepandfound6.sheeplost.“Thewolfhaddoneitagain!”Theshepherdwasveryangry.Butthistime,heregrettednottaking7.neighborsadviceandnottakingactionintime.Hemendedtheholesoon,andmadethewholesheepfold8.thanbefore.Fromthenon,hissheepdidntgetstolenanymore.

Theshepherdwassmart9.topreventsheepfrombeingstolenbymendingtheholeofthesheepfold.Whatwouldyoudo10.youmadeamistakeordidsomethingwrong?Dosomethingtomakeitup,justasthesayinggoes,“Betterlatethannever!”

第三节书面表达(共1小题;满分15分)Writing1(2022湖南郴州)1.近段时间,某中学不少学生因感冒不能正常上课,影响了学习。为此,学生会主席李华准备利用EnglishBroadcast时间建议学生养成良好的生活习惯和加强体育锻炼,以提高身体素质。请你根据下表提示,为他准备一份英语发言稿。现象因感冒不能上课,影响了学习建议生活习惯健康饮食……保证睡眠……加强锻炼参加体育活动……其他……期望……参考词汇:affectvt.影响要求:(1)短文须包含要点提示中的所有信息,可适当发挥;(2)词数:80左右(短文开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);(3)文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。Boysandgirls,WelcometoourEnglishBroadcast!ImLiHua,thechairmanofStudentsUnion.

Thatsall!Thanksforyourlistening!

2022年郴州市初中学业水平考试21.C考查冠词。twenty⁃fourth为序数词,定冠词the用来修饰第24届北京冬奥会,表示特指,故选C。22.C考查限定词。句意:——快一点,否则我们会错过校车。——不要担心。我们还有一点时间。time为不可数名词,故排除A。因为答语中有“Dontworry”,所以alittle“一点儿,少量”符合题意,故选C。23.A考查分数的表达。英语中用“基数词+序数词”表示分数,分子为基数词,分母为序数词,分子大于1,分母则要用复数形式。五分之二的表达为twofifths,故选A。24.B考查主谓一致。根据“now”可知这首歌现在是受欢迎的,故用一般现在时。“Boththeyoungandtheold”为复数主语,谓语应用like,故选B。25.C考查时态。句意:——吉尔,你爸爸在家吗?——没有,他正在外面洗车。此处指说话时吉尔的爸爸正在外面洗车,因此用现在进行时,故选C。26.B考查非谓语动词。句意:当你离开教室的时候记得关灯。remembertodosth.记得去做某事。故选B。27.C考查定语从句。句意:——你知道那个现在正在太空上授课的女士是谁吗?——当然,她是王亚平。先行词是人,为woman,且关系代词在从句中作主语,故用who,故选C。28.B考查时态和语态。supermarket与build之间是被动关系,且“nextyear”表示将来的时间,所以用一般将来时的被动语态,故选B。29.A考查感叹句。本感叹句考查的结构为:How+形容词+主语+谓语!故选A。30.A考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序,故选A。Cloze1本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了一位空姐没有及时给乘客送水,导致该乘客没能按时吃药,因此他对空姐后来的问候不予理睬,但是最后空姐的真诚打动了他。主题语境属于“人与社会”范畴中的“社会服务与人际沟通”这一主题群,涉及的子主题内容是“良好的人际关系与人际交往”。1.B根据本段第一句话“...heneededacupofwaterto...”可知选B。2.A根据上文语境“空姐告诉乘客10分钟后送水”可推知,空姐太忙而忘记为乘客送水。故选A。3.A根据上文语境可知,空姐忘记给乘客送水,所以乘客没有按时吃药。故选A。4.C空前是空姐记起给这位乘客送水,空后是乘客拒绝了,由此可知是转折关系。故选C。5.C根据上文“...whentheplanejusttookoff.”可知是在飞机上。故选C。6.B上文提到,每次空姐经过这位乘客都会微笑着问是否需要帮助,而文中“But”表示转折,结合“...payattentiontoheragain.”可知这位乘客没有再理她(空姐)。故选B。7.A根据下文“Offtheplane,...”可知,当那位乘客下飞机的时候,要求空姐将乘客手册拿给他。故选A。8.B根据下文语境可知,空姐害怕乘客不会写下好的评价,所以她很紧张。故选B。9.A根据下文“forthepassengerwrote”可知,空姐看到了乘客的留言,开心地笑了。而空姐打开乘客手册才能看到手册上的留言内容。故选A。10.C根据第四段中的“...shewouldaskhimwithasmilewhetherheneededhelpornot.”可知选C。APassage1本文是应用文,主要介绍了水下世界和非洲野生动物园的相关信息。主题语境属于“人与自我”范畴中的“生活与学习”这一主题群,涉及的子主题内容是“丰富、充实、积极向上的生活”。1.B细节理解题。根据第一个图表中的“OpeneverydayexceptWednesday8a.m.—4p.m.”可知孩子周三不能去水下世界,故选B。2.C细节理解题。根据第二个图表中的“$25for2people$35for4people”和题干可知4人的票价是35美元,故选C。Passage1本文是应用文,主要是两款药品的使用说明。主题语境属于“人与自我”范畴中的“生活与学习”这一主题群,涉及的子主题内容是“身心健康,抗挫能力,珍爱生命的意识”。3.B细节理解题。根据表格第一行中的“Useonskinonly.”可知AntibioticCream可以涂在皮肤上,故选B。4.C细节理解题。根据表格第二行中的“Uses:tabletstotreatheadaches,musclepainsofthecommoncold.”可知它可以治疗头痛,故选C。5.B细节理解题。两款药品的使用说明中都有“Keepatroomtemperature.”,因此两种药物的共性是在室温下保存。故选B。BPassage1本文是记叙文,主要介绍了一位“感动中国2021年度人物”获得者——来自湖南郴州的江梦南的事迹。主题语境属于“人与社会”范畴中的“历史、社会与文化”这一主题群,涉及的子主题内容是“对世界、国家、人民和社会进步有突出贡献的人物”。1.C细节理解题。根据文章中的“JiangMengnanwasbornin1992inMangshan,Chenzhou.”可知她出生于1992年,故选C。2.B词义猜测题。前面提到“Threemonthslater,shewasdiagnosedwithheavylossofhearingintwoears”可知三个月后,她被诊断出双耳严重失聪,由后面“Herparents,whoarebothteachers,didntwanttheirlovelydaughtertobeadeafmuteallherlife.”可知她的父母不想让他们可爱的女儿一辈子都是聋哑人。由此推测出医生说他们无法治愈她,故选B。3.B细节理解题。根据文章中的“Herparents,whoarebothteachers”可知她父亲是名教师,故选B。4.A细节理解题。由文章中的“Atlast,theydecidedtoteachhervocalizationandlipreading.”可知A项正确;由文中“Whenshewassixmonthsold,shewasfoundunabletospeak.”可知B项错误;由文中“In2011,shegotintoJilinUniversity”可知C项错误。5.C推理判断题。根据文章中的“Sheissostrong⁃willedandhard⁃workingthatshehaschangedherlifecompletely.”和“JiangMengnancantbeadoctorbecauseofherhearingloss,butshewantstohelppeoplewithillness,soshechosePharmacyashermajor.”可知她是一位乐于助人、勤奋且意志坚强的女孩,故选C。CPassage1本文是说明文,主要介绍了四种血型与人们性格和饮食的联系。主题语境属于“人与自我”范畴中的“生活与学习”这一主题群,涉及子主题内容“身心健康,抗挫能力,珍爱生命的意识”。1.B细节理解题。根据文章中的“In1901,KarlLandsteiner,anAustrianscientist,discoveredthattherearefourtypesofblood.”可知KarlLandsteiner发现血液分为四种类型,故选B。2.A细节理解题。根据文章中的“In1927,aJapanesedoctor,FurukawaTakeji”可知FurukawaTakeji来自日本,故选A。3.B推理判断题。根据文章中的“Hisbook,EatRightforYourType,hasbeenpopularwithpeoplewhowanttoloseweight.”可知他的书受到了想减肥的人的欢迎,由此推断过于肥胖的人对他的书更感兴趣,故选B。4.A推理判断题。由文章中的“IfpeoplewithtypeAbloodaregiventypeBblood,orpeoplewithtypeBbloodaregiventypeAblood,theywillprobablydie.”可知A项正确;由文中“whilethosewithtypeABbloodareoftencaring,creativeandcareful”可知B项错误;由文中“hisbooksuggestspeoplewithtypeObloodshouldeatmoremeatandlessbread”可知C项错误。5.C主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了KarlLandsteiner,FurukawaTakeji和一位美国医生关于血型的发现和研究,故选C。Passage1本文是说明文,主要介绍了互联网在我们日常生活中的优势与不足。主题语境属于“人与社会”主题范畴中“科学与技术”这一主题群,涉及子主题“科学技术与工程,人类发明与创新”。1.D根据开头介绍互联网在我们的日常生活中变得越来越重要和下文中Firstly,...Secondly,...also...可知,D项“以下是互联网的三大优势”符合语境。2.B根据前文中“首先,互联网提供大量的信息”和后文中的例子可知,B项“在互联网的帮助下,你可以搜索一切”符合语境。3.E根据后文中“你不必去实体店买所有东西,无需去餐厅即可点餐,可以在家开会”可知,E项“互联网让我们的生活变得容易得多”符合语境。4.A根据前文中“人们可以通过微信轻松地相互联系”和后文中“别担心,把相关的人加入微信群,讨论你的计划”可知,A项“想要组织活动?”符合语境。5.C根据前文中“如果你不正确、合理地使用互联网,它将对你的生活产生不良影响”可知,C项“一些青少年热衷于玩游戏,不上学”符合语境。Passage1本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了一个8岁女孩从粗鲁无礼变成有礼貌孩子的故事。主题语境属于“人与自我”主题范畴中的“做人与做事”这一主题群,涉及的子主题是“情绪与情感,情绪与行为的调节与管理”。1.Eight./Eightyearsold.从第一段第一句Myfriendseight⁃year⁃olddaughter,Mary,usedtostaywithhergrandparentsinthecountryside.可知:玛丽八岁了。2.Shewoulduserudeordirtywords;sometimessherolledonthegroundwhenshewasangry.从第一段中Marywoulduserudeordirtywordswhenshewasangry.Sometimessherolledontheground,whichshockedallpeoplearound.可知:玛丽生气时会说粗鲁的话或脏话,有时她在地上打滚。3.Awomanteacher.从第二段第一句可知:一位女教师送给玛丽一件漂亮的雪白连衣裙。4.No./No,shedidnt.从第三段中的Shedidntrollonthefloor,either.可知:她也没有在地板上打滚。5.Sheisgentle,tidyandlovely.从第四段中的Sincethen,Maryhaschangedalot.Andnowsheisgentle,tidyandlovely.可知:从那以后,玛丽改变了很多。现在她温柔、整洁、可爱。Passage1本篇对话主要围绕向饺子馆点餐展开。主题语境属于“人与社会”中的“社会服务与人际沟通”这一主题群,涉及子主题“良好的人际关系与人际交往”。1.Areyoureadytoorder根据答语中的“Yes”且说明自己想点饺子,可知应询问是否点餐。2.Whatkindofdumplingswouldyoulike答语中提及想要牛肉饺子,所以应询问想要什么样的饺子。3.Ofcourse结合前后文,应作肯定回答,表示牛肉饺子里有蔬菜。4.Whatsyouraddress答语回答的是地址,故应询问地址是什么。5.Seeyou结合上文,此处应为结束语“再见”。Passage1本文是一篇寓言,讲述的是“亡羊补牢”的故事,告诉我们办错事要及时弥补,“迟做总比不做好”的道理。主题语境属于“人与自我”范畴中的“做人与做事”主题群,涉及的子主题是“自我认识,自我管理,自我提升”。1.In根据下文“atnight,hedrovethemintothesheepfold...”可知在白天牧羊人放牧。2.went根据下一段中“Then