2022东营英语试卷+答案+解析

2022年山东省东营市初中学业水平考试第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共65分)二、单项选择(共10小题,计10分)从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。16.(2022山东东营,16)BingDwenDwen,themascot(吉祥物)forBeijing2022WinterOlympics,issothattensofthousandsofpeoplewouldliketogetone.

A.shyB.cuteC.smallD.heavy17.(2022山东东营,17)—Whoisntyoursisterandisntyourbrother,butstillachildofyourmotherandfather?—Haha!Its.

A.meB.youC.herD.him18.(2022山东东营,18)Thenapduringthelunchbreakhelpsushavemoreintheafternoon.

A.luckB.wealthC.energyD.courage19.(2022山东东营,19)Youwontbeallowedtoentertheschoolyourtemperatureishigherthannormal.

A.ifB.untilC.thoughD.unless20.(2022山东东营,20)Wechat(微信)iswidelyusedinourdailylife,butwedbetternotrequestsfromstrangers.

A.avoidB.deleteC.acceptD.refuse21.(2022山东东营,21)—Tom,youreldersisteristakinganonlineclass.Couldyoupleasespeak?

—OK,Mom.A.quietlyB.clearlyC.loudlyD.politely21.A考查副词辨析。根据youreldersisteristakinganonlineclass可知姐姐在上网课,所以妈妈要求Tom说话小点声。因此选择A项。22.(2022山东东营,22)—FathersDayiscoming!Whatareyougoingtodoforyourfather?—Iwillmakeashortvideoabouthisdailylife.—Wow!Itsaidea.

A.boringB.strangeC.creativeD.difficult23.(2022山东东营,23)TheYellowRiverDeltaNationalNatureReserve(黄河三角洲国家级自然保护区)istheofmorethansixmillionbirds.

A.areaB.homeC.houseD.family24.(2022山东东营,24)—ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfuhavesafelycomebackfromspace.—Great!AllChinesethem.

A.hearfromB.lookafterC.getonwithD.takepridein25.(2022山东东营,25)Dentist:Madam,twenty⁃fivedollarsforpullingyoursonstooth,please.Madam:Twenty⁃fivedollars!Butyoutoldmefivedollarseachpatient.Dentist:Yes.Butyoursoncriedsoloud.Hescaredaway(吓跑)otherpatients.

A.fourB.fiveC.twentyD.twenty⁃five三、阅读理解(共20小题,计40分)阅读下列短文,然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。APassage1(2022山东东营,A)WhenmysisterBeckywasyoung,shewasbitten(咬)byadog.Fromthatdayon,shedidntlikedogs.Butallofthatchangedwhenmyunclehadtobeawayforaweek.Myunclelefthisdogwithustotakecareof.ThedogsnamewasRex,andhewashuge.PoorRexlikedfollowingmysisteraroundverymuch.Shehatedthatbecauseofherfearofdogs.Oneday,togetawayfrom(摆脱)Rex,mysistertiedhimtoachairintheyardandwentforawalkintheforest.Shelookedbackandsawhimpullingathisrope(绳),buthestillstayedthere.Whilewalkingintheforest,Beckysuddenlysawsomewolveseatingadeer(鹿)thathadjustbeenkilled.Normally,wolveswouldnotattack(攻击)ahuman,butwhentheyareeating,theycanbeverydangerous,especiallyforachild.Slowly,thewolvesbegantomovetowardsBecky,makingacirclearoundher.Shewasclosetoatree,soshecaughtalowerbranch(树枝)quicklyandtriedtoclimbupthetree.Oneofthewolvescaughtherfoot.Luckily,shewasabletopullherselfup,butherfootwasbadlyhurt.Sheshoutedforhelp,butnoonewasaround.Shethoughtshewasgoingtodie.Suddenly,Rexappeared.Therehewas,runningthroughtheforest,pullingthechair.ItwasnoteasyforRex,buthemadehiswaytoBeckyinthetree.Heattackedthewolves,andsoontheyranoff.WhenBeckyandRexgothome,everyonewasshockedandhappythatRexhadsavedmysister.Helicked(舔)herfaceasthedoctortreated(治疗)herfoot.Now,Rexismysistersfavoritefriendintheworld.Thedoctortoldher,“Adogisamansbestfriend.”Mysistersmiledandadded,“Andagirlsbestfriend,too.”1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph2referto(指的是)?A.Adogbither.B.Rexwashuge.C.Rexfollowedheraround.D.HeruncleleftRexwiththem.2.Therightorderofthefollowingstatementsis.

①Beckyshoutedforhelp.②Beckyclimbedupthetree.③BeckysawRexrunningtoher.④Beckywascircledbywolves.A.②①④③B.④②③①C.③④②①D.④②①③3.Rexcouldbeatwolvesbecausehewantedto.

A.beaheroB.makeBeckyhappyC.protecthisownerD.getfoodfromwolves4.WhydidBeckychangeherattitudetoRex?Because.

A.RexwaspoorB.RexsavedherlifeC.RexlickedherfaceD.Rexattackedthewolves5.Accordingtothepassage,whatwillmostprobablyhappennext?A.BeckywilloftenplaywithRex.B.Beckywillnevergototheforest.C.BeckywouldlikeRexnottofollowher.D.BeckywillreturnRextoherunclehappily.BPassage1(2022山东东营,B)Imgoodinschool.Idomyworkandstudyalot,butforsomereason,Ihaveaverybadhabitoflosingthings.Lastsummer,Iwasonvacationwithmyfamilyatthebeach.Onthefirstday,myfathergavemeawatchtotaketheplaceoftheoneIhadlosttheyearbefore.“Youneedtohaveawatch,sotakegoodcareofthisone,”hesaid.Thenextday,Iwentswimming.Thesunwasshiningonthewater.Thewaterwaswarmandbeautiful.Iswam.Ifloated(漂浮).Idove(潜水).Ireallyenjoyedbeinginthewater.BythetimeIreturnedtobeach,IwasquitetiredsoIlaydown.Atthatmoment,Irememberedmywatchandlookedtoseewhattimeitwas.Butitwasgone!Isearchedallafternoon,butIcouldnotfindit.Thatnightatdinner,Iarrivedwithmysleeves(衣袖)pulleddown,hopingnoonewouldnoticethatIdidnthavemywatch.Mysisterasked,“Whattimeisit?”“AskTom,”mymothersaid.“Hehastheexpensivenewwatch.”Dadlookedatmeandsaid,“Donttellmethatyouvelostthewatchalready!”“No!”Isaid.Iwassweating(出汗)withgreatfear.IknewIwasgoingtobecaughtinaterriblelie(谎言).Justthen,therewasanannouncement,“Ladiesandgentlemen,averynicewatchwasfoundonthebeachtoday.Ifyoulostoneandcanidentify(确认)it,pleasecometothefrontdesk.”Immediately(立刻),IknewwhatIhadtodo.Islowlygotup,withmywholefamilystaringatme.Iwenttothedesk.Thereitwas.Thewatchwasnotbroken.Itwasstillworking.Iwalkedbacktothetable,satdownandsaidinalowvoice,“ImsorryIdidnttellthetruth.”Myfamilysmiled.TheyknewthatIhadfinallylearnedmylesson.1.TomsfathergavehimanewwatchbecauseTom.

A.neededoneB.wasonvacationC.dislikedhisoldoneD.behavedwellatschool2.WhatdidTomdowhenhefoundthewatchwasgone?A.Hetoldhisfatheraboutthat.B.Heaskedthefrontdeskforhelp.C.Hespentallafternoonsearchingforit.D.Hedidnothingandcontinuedlyingonthebeach.3.HowmightTomfeelaftersaying“No”?A.Upset.B.Worried.C.Relaxed.D.Disappointed.4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Tomstudieshard.B.Tomswimswell.C.Tomalwaystellslies.D.Tomoftenlosesthings.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“lesson”inthelastsentencereferto?A.Takegoodcareofourthings.B.Itsimportanttolistentoparents.C.Weshouldexcuseothersmistakes.D.Facemistakesbravelyratherthantellinglies.CPassage1(2022山东东营,C)Doyouknowyouhavemorethan600muscles(肌肉)inyourbody?Thesemuscleshavedifferentjobs.Keepingyourmuscleshealthywillhelpyoubeabletowalk,run,jumpanddoallthethingsyoulovetodo.WhatkindofmusclesdoyouhaveWhenyouthinkaboutyourmuscles,youprobablythinkabouttheonesyoucancontrol.Theseareyourvoluntary(随意的)muscles.Theyareconnectedtoyourbones(骨骼)andworktogetherwithyourbonestohelpyouwalk,run,pickupthingsorrideabicycle.Themusclesofyourmouthandthroatevenhelpyoutalk!Buttherearealsomusclesyoucantcontrol.Theyareyourinvoluntary(不随意的)muscles,suchasyourheartmuscleandsmoothmuscles.WhyarehealthymusclesimportantHealthymusclesletyoumovefreelyandkeepyourbodystrong.Theyalsohelptokeepyourjoints(关节)ingoodshape.Ifthemusclesaroundyourknee,forexample,getweak,youwillmoreprobablyinjure(伤害)thatknee.Healthymusclesalsohelpyoukeepyourbalance,soyoulessprobablyfall.Howdoyoukeepyourmuscleshealthy·Getatleast60minutesofphysicalexerciseeveryday.Therearelotsofactivitiesyoucandoforyourmuscles.Walking,jumping,dancingandswimmingareallgoodways.·Eathealthily.Itwillhelpmanageyourweightandprovidedifferentkindsofnutrients(营养素)foryourmusclesandhealth.Forexample,ifyoudontgetenoughiron,youmayfeelweakandtired,becauseyourmusclesdontgetenoughoxygen(氧气).·Preventinjuries.Therearemanywaystohelppreventmuscleinjuries.Forexample,doingwarm⁃upexercisesbeforeexercisingmaymakethemuscleswarmer.Donttryto“playthroughthepain.”Ifsomethingstartstohurt,stopexercisingorplaying.Whenyouliftsomethingheavy,keepyourbackstraightandbend(弯曲)yourkneestoliftit.Thiswillprotectthemusclesinyourback.Remembertodrinklotsofwaterwhileexercising,especiallyinwarmweather.Ifyourbodyswaterlevelgetstoolow,youcouldgetdizzy(晕眩的)orevenpassout.1.Whichofthefollowingmusclesareinvoluntarymuscles?A.Legmuscles.B.Mouthmuscles.C.Throatmuscles.D.Smoothmuscles.2.Ifthemusclesaroundyourkneeareweak,youcould.

A.passoutB.getdizzyC.injurethejointthereD.feelweakandtired3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Ifyourlegsstarttohurt,keeponexercising.B.Eatinghealthilycanonlymanageyourweight.C.Walkingcangiveyourmusclesgoodexercise.D.Liftingheavythingscantinjureyourbackmuscles.4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthispassage?A.Differentkindsofmuscles.B.Thewaytotreatinjuredmuscles.C.Thewaytohavehealthymuscles.D.Theimportanceofhealthymuscles.5.Wemayfindthispassage.

A.inahealthmagazineB.onamusicwebsiteC.inatravelnewspaperD.inageographybookDPassage1(2022山东东营,D)Inmoderntimes,wegetourweatherreportscientifically.Themeteorologists(气象学家)useinformationfromsatellites(卫星)totelluswhattheweatherwillbelike.Theymakepredictionsabouttheweatherfortoday,tomorrowandevenforthewholeseason.Willitrain?Willitsnow?Willitbehotorwillitbealongandcoldwinter?Butwhatdidpeopledobeforemoderntechnology?Well,notsolongago,peoplelivedmuchclosertonature.Usingthepowerofobservation(观察),humansmadepredictionsabouttheweatheraccordingtowhatwashappeningintheinsectworld.Sometimestheirpredictionswerecorrect,andsometimestheywerent.MygrandfatherspenthiswholelifeasafarmerinCanada.Heislonggonenow.ButIstillrememberhisstoriesabouthowtopredicttheweather.Forexample,insummer,hewouldoftenstoptoobservetheanthills—thoselittlesandymounds(沙堆)attheentrance(入口)totheantsnest.“LookcloselyattheanthillsinJuly,”Grandpausedtosay.“IftheanthillsarehighinJuly,expectasnowywinter.”Ofcourse,asakid,Ibelievedmygrandfather.Butyouknowwhat?Theanthillsareoftencorrect.Notalways,butoftenenoughtomakemeabeliever.InSeptember,Grandpawouldoftenpointoutawoollycaterpillar(毛毛虫)inasunnylocation,“Observetheorangecirclearounditsbelly(腹部).Ifitswideandfull,weresuretohaveawarmandeasywinter.Ifitsthin,becareful!Thewinterwillbesevere.”Iamoldernow.Igetmyweathermostlyfromthetelevisionorradio.Scientistshardlygetitwrong.Afterall,theyhavethelatestscientificinstrumentstohelpthem.ButIstillstoptoobservetheanthillsinJuly,andofcourse,thewoollycaterpillarsinSeptember.Theoldergeneration(老一辈)canteachusmanythings.Mygrandfatherwasnotameteorologist,butheknewalotaboutinsectsandtheweather.1.canhelpuspredicttheweathermorecorrectly.

A.SatellitesB.AnthillsC.WoollycaterpillarsD.Televisionsorradios2.AccordingtoGrandpasexperience,iftheanthillsarehighinJuly,maybeitwillbe.

A.arainywinterB.asnowywinterC.alongandcoldwinterD.awarmandeasywinter3.Whichwordcanreplace(替代)theunderlinedword“severe”?A.hotB.warmC.coolD.cold4.Inthelastparagraph,thewriterthinks.

A.weshouldonlylistentothemeteorologistsB.hisgrandpaknewmorethanthemeteorologistsC.weneedntobservetheinsectstopredicttheweatherD.hisgrandpaswaystopredicttheweatherarestillhelpful5.Whichwouldbeagoodtitleforthispassage?A.ThepowerofobservationB.WeatheraccordingtoinsectsC.WeatherreportinmoderntimesD.Differentwaystomakepredictions第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共55分)五、动词填空(共10小题,计10分)Cloze1(2022山东东营)阅读下面短文,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。Itwasaround3oclockp.m.onSunday.Gina(1)(play)basketballwithherbrotherBilloutsidewhenshesawacarstopinfrontofJennyshouse.Jennyjumpedoutofthecar,andGinacouldhearalotofvoiceslaughingandsayinggoodbyetoJenny.Thecar(2)(drive)awayandJennyjumpedtoherfrontdoor.Ginafeltterriblyuncomfortable,andhereyesstartedtowater.

“Hey,whatswrong?”Billasked.“Nothing.Idontwanttoplayanymore.”Ginastormedinsideandslammed(砰地关上)thedoor.Shewentstraighttoherroom.Gina(3)(hear)Billtalkingtohermominthelivingroom,butshedidntwanttotalktoanyone.

“Gina,areyouOK?”hermomasked.“What(4)you(do)inside,mydear?MayIcomein?”

Ginaopenedthedoor.Hermomalwayshadsomegoodideastohelpher.“Whatsgoingon,Gina?”Momasked.“Jennywentsomewherewithourfriends,butshedidntinviteme,”Ginasaid.“Thatsnotverynice.Afterall,we(5)(be)friendsfornearly5years.”

“Oh,honey,Imsorry.IwillbeprettyupsettooifI(6)(feel)leftout.MaybeJennyknewthatyouwouldntlikewhattheyweregoingtodo,”Momsuggested.“WhydontyoutalkwithJennyonMonday?”

“Idontwanttotalktoher.I(7)(leave)herout.”

“Well...sometimesignoring(忽视)anotherpersonisagoodchoice,butIdontthinkthisistherighttimetodothat.YoumightloseJennyasafriendifyoumakesuchachoicewithout(8)(talk)aboutitwithher,”repliedMom.

“IstillwantJennytobemyfriend,buttalkingaboutitisuncomfortable.Ijustexpecther(9)(know)whatswrongandsayshessorry.”

“Thatmighthappen,butitmightnot.Ireallythinktalkingtoherabouthowyoufeelisthebestway.”“OK,Mom,Iwill.Thanks,”Ginasaid.Andguesswhat?Ginasmomwasright!Anewsnakeshow(10)(hold)thatday.JennyknewGinadidntlikesnakes,soshedidntinviteher.

GinawasgladshehadtalkedtoJennytosolvetheproblem.六、综合填空(共10空,计10分)Cloze1(2022山东东营)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。“Ugh,meatpieagain?I(1)hmeatpie!”Mattshouted.“Iwonteatit!”

Mattsmomanddadlookedateachother.Mattsangryoutbursts(爆发)werealwayshappeningthismonth.“Matt,weregoingtoletyoutakeover(接管)dinnertimefromnowon,”Momsaid.“Well,weregoingtoeat(2)gfoodeverynight!”Mattansweredhappily.

Thenextday,DadhelpedMattmakethemealplan.“Weregoingtohavechickentonight,andspaghettitomorrow.”Mattstarted.“Woah,waitaminute,”Dadsaid.“Whatelsearewegoingtohavewiththechicken?Weneedtohaveatleastone(3)vwitheachmeal.”

“Wecanhavecabbage,”Mattsaid.“Sophiadoesnotlikecabbage,”saidDad.“Well,itsmychoice,(4)sImgoingtocookit,”Mattreplied.

“OK,butshemightcomplain(抱怨)atdinner.Areyoureadyforthat?”Dadasked.“Yeah,maybe,”Mattanswered.AlmosteverytimeMattpickedsomethingout,hisdadwouldtellhimthatsomeonewouldntlikeit.Itwasveryfrustrating(令人懊恼的).“Thisisimpossible!”Mattsaidangrily.“Yes,itishard.Everyonehas(5)dtastes,andsometimes,wejustcantplease(使满意)everyone.”

“Fine,wellgowiththisplanthisweek.NextweekIlltrytomakeeveryonehappy,”repliedMatt.ItwastimeforMatttomakehis(6)fmeal,sohisparentsbothcametohelphim.Hehadntcookedbefore.Ittookalmostanhourtomakedinner.Hewastiredandhungry,buthewassoproudof(7)h—hemadedinner!

“Ew,thisricetastesstrange,”Sophiasaid.Matttookabite.Itdidtastealittlestrange.Buthedworkedsohard!Hefeltlikehemight(8)c.

“Idontlikecabbage,”shoutedSophia.Mattrealizedthenhowhisparentsmustfeeleverytimehecomplainedaboutdinner.Itwasimpossibletomakesure(9)elikedeverypartofeverymeal!

“Imsorry,Sophia.Imsorry,MomandDad.Ishouldnthaveshoutedatyouaboutdinnerallthetime.Idontwanttotakeoverdinneranymore.Iwontcomplain,”Mattsaid.“Thankyou,Matt,”MomandDadsaid.Dadcontinued,“Welltakebackdinnerresponsibilities.Youcanoffersomehelpifyoulike!”Mattfeltalotbetter.Hehappilyfinishedhisdinnerand(10)ncomplainedaboutamealagain.

七、阅读表达(共5小题,计10分)Passage1(2022山东东营)阅读下面短文,根据要求完成下面各小题。Firefighting(消防)isanimportantjobtokeeppeoplesafeandhelpstopfiresfromdamaging(毁坏)toomuchproperty(财产).Therearemanyimportantpartstobeafirefighter.Firstofall,firefightershavetobestrongenoughtodotheirwork,sotheyneedtohavephysicaltraining,suchascarryingheavyobjects,goingupmanystairs(楼梯),andworkingforalongtime.Firefightersalsohavetoknowthelatestskillsinfightingfires,sotheyneedtogothroughregulartrainingtokeepthemselvesandotherssafe.Anyway,themostimportantpartofbeingafirefighteristoworkasateam.Theyhavetoworktogethertostopfires!Firefightingisverystressful.Firefightersneverknowwhenafireorotheremergency(紧急情况)isgoingtohappen,sotheyhavetobereadyatalltimes.(1)Eveninthemiddleofthenight,firefightershavetobeabletowakeupquicklywhenthealarm(警报)goesoff.

Firefightersdontjustfightfires.Theyalsohelppeoplewhoareinaccidents.Forexample,theyusetheirspecialtoolstohelpgetpeopleoutofthecarsiftheyrestuck(卡住).Insomeplaces,firefightersalsohavetobepreparedtohelppeoplewhoaresickorinjured(受伤的).Thesefirefightersmightbetrainedasnursingstaff.(2)Firefightersarealwaystheretohelpuswhenevertheresanemergency.Firefightingisnoteasy,butifyoulikehelpingpeople,itmightbeagoodjobforyou!

A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。1.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethethreeimportantpartsofbeingafirefighter?

2.Accordingtothepassage,whowillaskfirefightersforhelpwhenthereisnotafirehappening?

B.将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。3.

4.

C.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。5.

八、书面表达(共1题,计20分)Writing1(2022山东东营)在我们的生活中,有些事情看起来很难完成,但是通过我们个人的努力或别人的帮助等,我们做到了。请以Imadeit为题,写一篇100词左右的英语短文。内容包括:1.你做到了什么事情;2.你是如何做到的;3.做完后你的感受或收获。要求:1.短文中不得出现考生真实姓名、学校及其他相关信息。2.照抄试卷内容不得分。Imadeit

2022年山东省东营市初中学业水平考试16.B考查形容词辨析。根据tensofthousandsofpeoplewouldliketogetone可知冰墩墩作为吉祥物受到了大家的喜爱,因此它的形象是非常可爱的,因此选择B项。17.A考查代词辨析。根据“不是兄弟姐妹,但仍然是父母的孩子”可以推断就是自己,因此选择A项。18.C考查名词辨析。根据Thenapduringthelunchbreak可知是午休期间的小睡,生活常识告诉我们,午间小睡是为了下午有更多的精力,因此选择C项。19.A考查连词辨析。根据wontbeallowedtoentertheschool和yourtemperatureishigherthannormal可知如果体温高于正常温度,就不允许进入学校,前后分句之间存在条件关系,应用if引导条件状语从句,因此选择A项。20.C考查动词辨析。微信在我们的日常生活中被广泛使用,but表示转折,wedbetternot(我们最好不要)requestsfromstrangers(来自陌生人的请求),可以推断此处想表达的意思是最好不要接受陌生人的请求。因此选择C项。

22.C考查形容词辨析。根据“Iwillmakeashortvideoabouthisdailylife.”可知这是说话人想送父亲的礼物,video不是常规礼物,这是非常有创意的一个想法,因此选择C项。23.B考查名词辨析。由morethansixmillionbirds和黄河三角洲国家级自然保护区可知鸟儿以保护区为家园,这里表示的是抽象意义而非具体的房屋,因此选择B项。24.D考查动词短语辨析。翟志刚、王亚平和叶光富三名宇航员平安归来,这是非常了不起的事件,证明了中国的实力和技术,所有的中国人都为此感到骄傲,因此选择D项。25.A考查数词辨析。由“twenty⁃fivedollarsforpullingyoursonstooth”可知医生要收取拔牙费用25美元;由“Butyoutoldmefivedollarseachpatient.”可知医生之前告诉妈妈一个病人拔牙只需要5美元;再由“yoursoncriedsoloud”可知孩子大声地哭,以至于吓跑了其他的病人。按照25美元的费用应该是五个病人,其中一个是孩子的费用,因此可以推断吓跑了四个病人,因此选择A项。APassage1本文是一篇记叙文。“我”的妹妹因小的时候被狗咬过,因此非常不喜欢狗。叔叔要离开一周,把他的狗狗Rex留给我们照顾,在这一周中妹妹对Rex的态度发生了急剧的改变……主题语境属于“人与自然”范畴中“热爱与敬畏自然”这一主题群,涉及子主题“热爱与敬畏自然,与自然和谐共生”。1.C推理判断题。定位到第二段,由“PoorRexlikedfollowingmysisteraroundverymuch.”可知,我妹妹出于对狗的畏惧,讨厌Rex到处跟着她,因此选择C项。2.D细节理解题。定位到第五段,本段第一句出现makingacirclearoundher;第二句出现climbupthetree;本段倒数第三句出现shoutedforhelp;最后一句出现Rexappeared。因此选择D项。3.C细节理解题。定位到第六段,根据“...buthemadehiswaytoBeckyinthetree.Heattackedthewolves,andsoontheyranoff.”可知,Rex是为了保护Becky。4.B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“everyonewasshockedandhappythatRexhadsavedmysister”及最后一段中“Now,Rexismysistersfavoritefriendintheworld.”可知,Rex在救了Becky后,成了她最好的朋友。因此选择B项。5.A推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Mysistersmiledandadded,‘Andagirlsbestfriend,too.’”可知Becky认为Rex是她最好的朋友,因此可以推断他们会一起玩耍。因此选择A项。BPassage1本文是一篇记叙文。“我”成绩不错,可就是有一个爱丢东西的坏习惯。手表丢了,爸爸又给了“我”一块新手表,不过才过一天,手表又不见了,这可如何是好呢?主题语境属于“人与自我”主题范畴中的“做人与做事”这一主题群,涉及子主题“自我认识,自我管理,自我提升”。1.A细节理解题。由第二段中“Onthefirstday,myfathergavemeawatchtotaketheplaceoftheoneIhadlost...Youneedtohaveawatch”可知爸爸给汤姆手表,是因为汤姆需要,因此选择A项。2.C细节理解题。定位到第四段,由“Butitwasgone!Isearchedallafternoon,butIcouldnotfindit.”可知汤姆整个下午都在找这块手表,因此选择C项。3.B推理判断题。定位到倒数第三段,由“Iwassweatingwithgreatfear.”可知汤姆非常害怕,因此推断汤姆的感受是担心害怕,因此选择B项。4.C细节理解题。根据第一段中“Imgoodinschool.Idomyworkandstudyalot”可知A项正确;根据第三段中“Iswam.Ifloated.Idove.”可知B项正确;根据第一段中“butforsomereason,Ihaveaverybadhabitoflosingthings”可知D项正确;根据最后一段中“ImsorryIdidnttellthetruth.”可知汤姆并不是总是说谎,而且他已得到了教训,因此不正确的选项为C项。5.D推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中“Iwassweatingwithgreatfear.”可知汤姆在说了谎话后的害怕心理,结合最后一段“...saidinalowvoice,‘ImsorryIdidnttellthetruth.’Myfamilysmiled.TheyknewthatIhadfinallylearnedmylesson.”可知,在说谎之后,汤姆能够正视错误,因此选择D项。CPassage1本文是一篇说明文。作者为我们说明了人体的肌肉种类,并且告诉我们为什么拥有健康的肌肉非常重要以及如何拥有健康的肌肉。主题语境属于“人与自我”主题范畴中的“生活与学习”这一主题群,涉及子主题“身心健康,抗挫能力,珍爱生命的意识”。1.D细节理解题。由第二段中“Theyareyourinvoluntarymuscles,suchasyourheartmuscleandsmoothmuscles.”可知,答案为D项。2.C细节理解题。由第三段中“Ifthemusclesaroundyourknee,forexample,getweak,youwillmoreprobablyinjurethatknee.”可知如果膝盖周围的肌肉力量变弱了,关节易受损伤,因此选择C项。3.C细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Ifsomethingstartstohurt,stopexercisingorplaying.”可知A项错误;根据倒数第二段中“Itwillhelpmanageyourweightandprovidedifferentkindsofnutrientsforyourmusclesandhealth.”可知B项错误;根据倒数第三段中“Walking,jumping,dancingandswimmingareallgoodways.”可知C项正确;根据最后一段中“Whenyouliftsomethingheavy,keepyourbackstraightandbendyourkneestoliftit.Thiswillprotectthemusclesinyourback.”可推断,提重物时如果姿势不正确,会对背部造成伤害,因此D项错误。因此选择C项。4.B细节理解题。根据“Whatkindofmusclesdoyouhave”可知本部分说明的是肌肉的种类;根据“Howdoyoukeepyourmuscleshealthy”可知本部分说明的是拥有健康的肌肉的方法和预防肌肉伤害的方式;根据“Whyarehealthymusclesimportant”可知本部分说明的是健康肌肉的重要性;文章并没有提到如何治疗受伤的肌肉,因此没有提到的是B项。5.A推理判断题。文章说明的是肌肉的种类、拥有健康肌肉的重要性和如何保持肌肉健康,这篇文章应该是来自健康领域,与音乐、旅游和地理没有关系。因此选择A项。DPassage1本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了作者的爷爷是如何利用昆虫来预测天气的。主题语境属于“人与自然”主题范畴中的“自然生态”这一主题群,涉及子主题群“天气与日常生活”。1.A细节理解题。由第一段中“Themeteorologistsuseinformationfromsatellitestotelluswhattheweatherwillbelike.”及倒数第二段中“Scientistshardlygetitwrong.Afterall,theyhavethelatestscientificinstrumentstohelpthem.”可知,卫星能够更准确地预测天气,因此选择A项。2.B细节理解题。由第四段中“IftheanthillsarehighinJuly,expectasnowywinter.”可知B项正确。3.D词义猜测题。由第五段中“Ifitswideandfull,weresuretohaveawarmandeasywinter.”可知,毛毛虫腹部桔黄色的纹路如果又宽又饱满,将会是一个暖冬;因此如果毛毛虫腹部的纹路较细,那么冬天会很冷,与warm相反,因此选择D项。4.D推理判断题。由第二段中“Usingthepowerofobservation,humansmadepredictionsabouttheweatheraccordingtowhatwashappeningintheinsectworld.Sometimestheirpredictionswerecorrect,andsometimestheywerent.”可知根据昆虫来判断天气有时候是准确的,后文举了爷爷观察昆虫来判断天气的两个例子;由最后一段可知,虽然爷爷不是气象学家,但他知道很多关于昆虫和天气的事情。因此可以判断爷爷用昆虫来判断天气的方式还是有用的。因此选择D项。5.B主旨大意题。文章第二段是中心段落,由“Usingthepowerofobservation,humansmadepredictionsabouttheweatheraccordingtowhatwashappeningintheinsectworld.Sometimestheirpredictionswerecorrect,andsometimestheywerent.”可知作者想要说明的是天气和昆虫之间的关系,因此选择B项。Cloze1本文是一篇记叙文。Gina因看到好朋友Jenny和一群朋友一起出去玩但没有邀请她而懊恼,认为Jenny孤立了她。Gina的妈妈理解女儿的感受,但提出了不同的建议,她认为Gina可以和Jenny谈谈,也许Jenny知道要去做的事情是Gina所不喜欢