2022广西北部湾英语试卷+答案+解析

2022年广西北部湾经济区初中学业水平考试(满分120分考试时间:120分钟)第Ⅰ卷(共90分)一、听力测试(共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)(略)二、单项选择(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)从下列每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。31.(2022广西北部湾,31)—Howmuchisthecap?—

A.15yuan.B.No,thanks.C.Yourewelcome.32.(2022广西北部湾,32)Thethreeheroesreturnedtotheearthfromspace.Weareproudof.

A.meB.himC.them33.(2022广西北部湾,33)Studentsarebusyinwritingwithouttalking,sotheclassroomis.

A.brightB.quietC.small34.(2022广西北部湾,34)—Mary,howaboutgoingtothe?

—Goodidea.Wecanreadlotsofbooksthere.A.cinemaB.libraryC.hospital35.(2022广西北部湾,35)Jimmyfinishedthespeech,andeveryonestoodupandcheered.

A.badlyB.angrilyC.successfully36.(2022广西北部湾,36)—MissYao,mayIyourcomputertosearchforinformation?

—Ofcourse.A.useB.countC.draw37.(2022广西北部湾,37)—Hmm,somethingsogood.Whatisit?

—Hand⁃madecake.Comeandtrysome.A.tastesB.soundsC.smells38.(2022广西北部湾,38)—WhatwereyoudoingwhenIcalledyoulastnight?—Ifootballwithmyfather.

A.playB.wasplayingC.willplay39.(2022广西北部湾,39)—Eric,Ifoundawatchontheplayground.—YoudbettergototheLostandFoundOfficeand.

A.handitinB.turnitdownC.lookitup40.(2022广西北部湾,40)—Excuseme,couldyoutellme?

—Sure.Walkalongthestreetforabout10minutes.Youwillseeitonyourright.A.whentheScienceMuseumisopenB.howIcangettotheScienceMuseumC.howoldtheScienceMuseumis三、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)Cloze1(2022广西北部湾)阅读以下语篇,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Canyouimaginea“xiaosheng”(youngmanrole)isplayedbyan80⁃year⁃oldwoman?ThatswhatQuJuanrudoes.Sheisa(an)1andtheofficialinheritor(继承人)ofJiaxingCitysTongxiangflower⁃drumopera(花鼓戏).Thiskindofart2thedailylifeintheancientwatertownandthetraditionalculturesofsouthernChina.

QuJuanruslifewithoperawasnot3.“Myfamilywaspoor.MymotherdiedwhenIwas14.Ivelivedwithmyfathersince.Inthepast,womenwerenotallowedtoplaytheopera,4myfatherneverstoppedmewhenItriedtosing,”Qusaid.Anditgaveherthe5tostartajourneywiththeopera.

Attheageof18,Qujoinedalocaltroupe(戏班).Later,thetroupewasbrokenup,andshewentbacktofarming.Afterthat,she6tobringtheoperatroupebacktolife.7,thetroupecloseddownagain.Thensheworkedinafactory.

Allofthatchangedin2001.AnofficerfromWuzhenTourismCenterinvitedherbacktotheshow.Knowingthat,shewasvery8andagreed.Whetheritisburninghotorfreezingcold,sheplaystheoperafor3hourseveryday.EventhoughQugotaseriousillnessin2017,shedidnt9.Shegiveshereverythingtotheart.“Icanstillsingandact.Idlovetobehere,aslongasthepeopleandthetroupe10me,”Qusaid.

PerhapsQuseesheroperalifeasawonderfuldream.1.A.actressB.teacherC.doctorD.driver2.A.runsB.showsC.startsD.prints3.A.easyB.activeC.coolD.boring4.A.orB.becauseC.butD.so5.A.mistakeB.holidayC.questionD.chance6.A.refusedB.managedC.regrettedD.forgot7.A.GenerallyB.RecentlyC.SadlyD.Hopefully8.A.excitedB.worriedC.relaxedD.lonely9.A.goonB.sitdownC.giveupD.showup10.A.treatB.changeC.controlD.need

四、阅读理解(共20小题,51—55每小题1分,56—70每小题2分,共35分)APassage1(2022广西北部湾,A)May15th,Sunday

ItsMothersDaytoday.Inthemorning,mybrotherandIwokeupearlyandcookedbreakfastforMum.Thisdoesnthappenoften.

Ionlyknewhowtocookeggs.Thatwasenoughforbreakfast!Icutupsomebananasandapples,thenmybrotherputthemtogetherwitheggsandbreadinadish.Afterthatwemadetea.Finally,wegotthemealready!

Theteawastoosweetandtheeggswerealittleburned.Themealwasntperfect,butMumateallofitwithasmile.MybrotherandIalsomadeacardtogether.Mumreaditandsaid,“Itsbeautiful.Thankyousomuch.Iloveyoutwo!”“Iloveyou,Mum,”wesaid.Ifeltwarmandhappy.根据语篇内容,判断下列句子正误,正确的写“T”,错误的写“F”。1.MybrotherandIcookedbreakfastforMumeveryday.2.Themealincludedeggs,bread,bananas,applesandtea.3.Althoughthemealwasntperfect,Mumstillenjoyedit.4.ImadeacardforMumaloneandsheloveditverymuch.5.Itwasadayfullofloveformymother,brotherandme.BPassage1(2022广西北部湾,B)WintersportsinChina◆◆347millionpeopleacrossthecountrytakepartinwintersports◆46millionofthemareunder18Asurvey

ChinaYouthDailysurveyed1,212people:

①CheeringforplayersattheBeijingWinterGames

②Tryingoutskiing(滑雪)orskating

③Buyingwintersportsclothesandtools

④TakingwintersportstripsaroundChina

⑤TakingpartinwintersportstrainingSomeimportantyears1953:ChinasfirstNationalIceSportsGamestookplaceinHarbin.1957:ChinasfirstNationalSkiGameswereheldinTonghua,Jilin.2002:Chinawonitsfirstgoldmedal(奖牌)intheWinterOlympics.2022:ChinaheldtheWinterOlympicsinBeijingandZhangjiakouforthefirsttimeandwon9goldmedals.SOURCES:GENERALADMINISTRATIONOFSPORTOFCHINA,GUANGDONGDAILY,CHINAYOUTHDAILY根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项。1.HowmanypeopletakepartinwintersportsinsouthernChina?A.347million.B.186million.C.161million.D.46million.2.Accordingtothesurvey,whatdothemostpeopledo?A.Takepartinwintersportstraining.B.TakewintersportstripsaroundChina.C.Buywintersportsclothesandtools.D.CheerforplayersattheBeijingWinterGames.3.WheredidChinasfirstNationalIceSportsGamestakeplace?A.InHarbin.B.InTonghua.C.InBeijing.D.InZhangjiakou.4.WhendidChinawinitsfirstgoldmedalintheWinterOlympics?A.In1953.B.In1957.C.In2002.D.In2022.6.Wherecanweprobablyreadthetextinanewspaper?A.StarStories.B.SportsWorld.C.SchoolLife.D.ScienceStudy.CPassage1(2022广西北部湾,C)WhenIwasinGrade8,Ihadaheatedargument(争吵)withmyclassmate,Tony.Ihaveforgottenwhattheargumentwasabout,butIhaveneverforgottenthelessonIlearnedthatday.IbelievedthatIwasrightandhewaswrong,andTonybelievedthatIwaswrongandhewasright.Ourteacher,akindandsmartlady,decidedtoteachusalesson.Shebroughtustothefrontoftheclassandplacedhimononesideofherdeskandmeontheother.Inthemiddleofherdeskwasalargeandroundobject.Icouldclearlyseethatitwasblack.Theteacheraskeduswhatcolortheobjectwas.“White,”Tonyanswered.Icouldntbelievehesaidtheobjectwaswhite!“Clearly,itwasblack!”AnotherargumentstartedbetweenTonyandme,thistimeaboutthecoloroftheobject.TheteachertoldmetogoandstandwhereTonywasstandingandtoldhimtogoandstandwhereIwasstanding.Wechangedplaces,andnowsheaskedmewhatcolortheobjectwas.Ihadtoanswer,“White.”Itwasanobjectwithtwodifferentlycoloredsides—fromhissideitwaswhite,whilefrommysideitwasblack.“Boys,now,whatdoyousay?”Theteachersmiledatus.Tonyhasbeenmybestfriendeversince.Myteachertaughtmeaveryimportantlessonthatday:Whenyoudisagreewithothers,youdbetterbeintheirshoes.Thatwillhelpyoulookatthesituationthroughtheireyes,andtrulyunderstandtheirideasandwaysofthinking.根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项。1.Whatdidtheteacherdoatfirst?A.Sheshoutedattheboys.B.Shecalledtheboysparents.C.Shewalkedoutoftheclassroom.D.Shebroughttheboystoherdesk.2.HowdidthewriterfeelwhenTonyanswered“white”inparagraph2?A.Surprised.B.Pleased.C.Afraid.D.Thankful.3.Whydidthewritergivetwodifferentanswers?A.BecausehewasunfriendlytoTony.B.BecausehechangedhisplacewithTony.C.Becausehewantedtohaveanotherargument.D.Becauseheturnedaroundtheobject.4.Whatwouldthewriterprobablydoafterthislesson?A.Hewouldforgettheargument.B.HemightshakehandswithTony.C.Hewouldsitinthefrontoftheclass.D.Hemightlistentotheteachercarelessly.5.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.GreatmindsthinkthesameB.ManyhandsmakelightworkC.LookatthingsinanotherwayD.BurnthecandleatbothendsDPassage1(2022广西北部湾,D)①Walkordrivetowork?Whichwayislowerincarbon(碳)?Tobefriendlytotheenvironment,youmaychoosetowalk.Haveyouevertriedtolivealow⁃carbonlifethroughyourdiet(日常饮食)?②AnewstudyfromtheUniversityofOxfordhaslookedintothehealthandenvironmentalinfluencesof15foodscommoninwesterndiets.Amongthese,plant⁃based(基于植物的)foodsincludedfruits,vegetables,nutsandpotatoes.Italsostudiedanimal⁃basedfoods,includingredmeat,chicken,milkproducts,eggsandfish.③Accordingtothestudysleadresearcher,MichaelClark,“Choosingbetterandgreenerdietsisoneofthemainwayspeoplecanimprovetheirhealthandprotecttheenvironment.”Thatistosay,plant⁃baseddietsaremuchhealthierforusandkindertotheenvironment.④Togetthisresult,researcherscomparedtheinfluenceofeatinganotherportion(一份)ofeachfoodwiththeincreasedriskofafewillnesses.Theyalsofindouttheenvironmentalharmforeachanimal⁃basedfoodandeachplant⁃basedfood.⑤Byusingthismethod,thestudyfoundthatredmeatswerethemostunfriendlyfoodstotheenvironment.Keepingfarmanimalsproducesalargenumberofmethane(甲烷)thatkeeps30timesmoreheatthanCO2.Aswellasmakingtheearthwarmer,eatingtoomuchredmeatisknowntoincreasetheriskofafewillnesses,suchashearttrouble.⑥Plant⁃baseddietscangiveusthesamehealthbenefitsinamuchgreenerway.Accordingtothestudy,withouteatingorusingmeatandmilkproducts,globalfarmlandusecouldbecutdownbymorethan75%andstillfeedtheworld.⑦SpeakingtotheGuardian,TimBentonofChathamHousesaid,“Ifwecangivepeoplereasonableofficialadviceofwhatahealthyandgreendietis,theworldanditspeoplewouldbeinamuchbetterplace.”根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项。1.Whichoneisanimal⁃basedfood?A.Milkproducts.B.Fruits.C.Potatoes.D.Vegetables.2.Whatstheresultofthisstudy?A.Manypeoplechoosetowalktowork.B.Plant⁃baseddietsarehealthierandgreener.C.Themoreweeat,thebettertheenvironmentis.D.15foodscommoninwesterndietsarenothealthy.3.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph⑤?A.TheharmofCO2.B.Theriskofhearttrouble.C.Areasonforkeepinganimals.D.Twodisadvantagesofredmeats.4.Whatdoes“benefits”inparagraph⑥meaninChinese?A.问题B.方式C.益处D.状况5.Whatwillthisstudyprobablybeusedfor?A.Teachingfarmerstoplantvegetablescorrectly.B.Offeringdoctorsnewmethodstotreatpatients.C.Guidingpeopletoloseweightbydoingexercise.D.Givingofficialadviceonhealthandenvironment.五、情景交际(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)根据对话内容,从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话。Passage1(2022广西北部湾)Steven:Hi,Linda.Welcomeback.Linda:Hello,Steven.1

Steven:Howlonghaveyoubeenawayfromourhometown?Linda:2Imisshomesomuch.

Steven:Therearegreatchangeshere.Doyourememberthecinemaweusedtogoto?Linda:Yes.3

Steven:Itisashoppingcentrenow.Linda:Oh,wecangotherelater.4

Steven:Thatstheplan.Thenwecanhavelunchneartheschool.Linda:Excellent!5

Steven:OK.Letsgo.A.Shallwegonow?B.Longtimenosee.C.Forabout5years.D.Howisittoday?E.Well,Iwanttovisitourprimaryschoolfirst.第Ⅱ卷(共30分)六、综合填空(共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)(一)单词拼写(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)一、(2022广西北部湾)根据括号内所给的中文提示,正确拼写单词。每空一词。1.Canyoupointoutyourcountryonthisworld(地图)?

2.Dontrunaftereachotherbetweenlessons.Itsnot(安全的).

3.ZhuangpeopleinGuangxioftensingand(跳舞)duringthefestival.

4.Peopleliketoflykitesin(三月).

5.Iusuallydosomereading(在……之前)Igotobed.

(二)词形变换(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)一、(2022广西北部湾)根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。1.Therearesome(cup)ofteaonthetable.

2.Thescientistsfoundoneofthe(tall)treesintheworld.

3.Manykindsoffishesareswimming(slow)andfreelyinthepool.

4.Thebabygirllearnedhowtodress(her)attheageof3.

5.Roberthas(spend)threedayspreparingforhismatch.

(三)选词填空(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)Cloze1(2022广西北部湾)根据语篇内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词填空。每个单词只能用一次,每空一词。voiceoutsidemucheveryonedangerlosingfungivenumberdifficultWorldAnimalDayfallsonOctober4th.Itistomaketheworldabetterplaceforallanimals.Protectinganimalshasgot1attentionallovertheworld.EveryyearIUCN(国际自然保护联盟)reportssomeimportantinformationabouttheplantsandanimalsin2.Thegiraffeisoneofthem.Overthelast30years,the3ofgiraffeshasdroppedby40%.Therearenowfewerthan100,000giraffesintheworldtoday!Thingsaregettingworse.Manyanimalsare4theirlivesbecauseofhumanactivities.Animalsareoftenkilledfortheirmeat,teethorevenjustfor5.

Animalswillgetmorehelp,if6startstodosomething.Herearethethingsyoucando.

◆Loveanimals.Youcould7themahandwhenitisnecessary.

◆Go8toseewildlife.Ifyoutakeawalkinnature,youcanenjoyseeingalltheplantsandanimalsaroundyou.

◆Speakupforwildlife.Animalscantspeakforthemselves.Youcanbea9foryouranimalfriends.

◆Learnmoreaboutanimals95situations.Bylearningabouttheirproblemsandpains,youcanfindnewwaystohelpthem.

七、书面表达(10分)Writing1(2022广西北部湾)在丰富多彩的初中学习生活中,你一定积累了很多学习方法和经验吧!现校刊英文专栏以“Learningtolearn”为主题征稿,请你根据以下提示,用英语写一篇短文投稿。写作要点:1.一个科目名称;2.此科目的学习方法(至少两个);3.此科目的学习感受或期望。写作要求:1.将标题和首句补充完整;2.包含所有要点,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.文中不得透露个人信息;4.词数80左右。Methodsoflearning

Herearemymethodsoflearning.

2022年广西北部湾经济区初中学业水平考试(满分120分考试时间:120分钟)31.A考查情景交际。根据Howmuch可知,此处是对价格进行提问,故选A。32.C考查代词。根据上一句中的Thethreeheroes可知,此处应用them指代这三位英雄,故选C。33.B考查形容词。根据上句中withouttalking可知,教室里很安静,故选B。34.B考查名词。根据答语中lotsofbooks可知,此处说话人在邀请Mary去图书馆。故选B。35.C考查副词。根据cheered可以判断,Jimmy的演讲很成功,故选C。36.A考查动词。根据searchforinformation可知,第一个说话人想使用电脑。故选A。37.C考查动词。根据Comeandtrysome.可知还没吃到蛋糕,因此这里是说很好闻。故选C。38.B考查时态。此处表示在对方昨晚打来电话时自己正在和父亲踢足球,应用过去进行时,故选B。39.A考查动词短语。根据上句中的foundawatch和本句中的theLostandFoundOffice可知,此处是建议对方把拾到的表上交。handin上交;turndown调小,拒绝;lookup查阅,仰望。故选A。40.B考查宾语从句。根据答语中Walkalongthestreet可知,此处在问路,故选B。Cloze1本文是记叙文,讲述了花鼓戏演员屈娟如的故事。主题语境属于“人与社会”范畴中“文学、艺术与体育”这一主题群,涉及子主题“中外影视、戏剧、音乐、舞蹈、绘画、建筑等艺术形式中的文化价值和作品赏析,优秀的艺术家及其艺术成就”。1.A根据上文的a“xiaosheng”(youngmanrole)isplayedbyan80⁃year⁃oldwoman可知,她是一名演员。故选A。2.B根据空后的thedailylifeintheancientwatertownandthetraditionalculturesofsouthernChina可知,这种形式的艺术展示了中国南方水乡古镇的日常生活和传统文化。故选B。3.A根据下文的Myfamilywaspoor.MymotherdiedwhenIwas14.可推断,她的戏剧表演之路并不容易。故选A。4.C上文的womenwerenotallowedtoplaytheopera与下文的myfatherneverstoppedme是转折关系,故选C。5.D根据上文的myfatherneverstoppedmewhenItriedtosing可知,这给了她开启戏剧这段旅程的机会。故选D。6.B根据上文的thetroupewasbrokenup、空后的tobringtheoperatroupebacktolife以及下文的thetroupecloseddownagain可知,她曾设法恢复戏班。managetodosth.设法做某事。故选B。7.C根据空后的thetroupecloseddownagain可知,这是令人难过的事,故选C。8.A根据上文的Anofficer...invitedherbacktotheshow.以及空后的agreed并结合她之前的经历可推测,她应该很激动,故选A。9.C根据上文的Eventhough可知,即使她生病了,也没有放弃。故选C。10.D根据上文的Icanstillsingandact.可知,此处表示只要人民和戏班需要“我”,“我”可以一直唱戏、表演。故选D。APassage1本文是一篇日记,讲述了哥哥和“我”在母亲节这天为妈妈做早餐的故事。主题语境属于“人与自我”范畴中“做人与做事”这一主题群,涉及子主题“家庭与家庭生活”。1.F细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知,哥哥和“我”并不经常给妈妈做早饭,故本题陈述错误。2.T细节理解题。根据第二段第三、第四句可知,本题陈述正确。3.T细节理解题。根据第三段第二句Themealwasntperfect,butMumateallofitwithasmile.可知,本题陈述正确。4.F细节理解题。根据第三段第三句MybrotherandIalsomadeacardtogether.可知,本题陈述错误。5.T推理判断题。根据最后一段中妈妈和孩子们的对话以及Ifeltwarmandhappy.可知,本题陈述正确。BPassage1本文是说明文,介绍了冬季运动在中国的一些情况。主题语境属于“人与社会”范畴中“文学、艺术与体育”这一主题群,涉及子主题“日常体育活动,重大体育赛事,体育精神”。1.C细节理解题。根据题干中的insouthernChina可以在饼状图中找到答案,故选C。2.D细节理解题。根据柱状图中占比最大的①以及图旁边①后的说明文字可知,为北京冬奥会运动员欢呼的人占比最高,故选D。3.A细节理解题。根据表中的1953:ChinasfirstNationalIceSportsGamestookplaceinHarbin.可知选A。4.C细节理解题。根据表中的2002:ChinawonitsfirstgoldmedalintheWinterOlympics.可知选C。5.B文章出处题。根据本文题目WintersportsinChina并结合图表内容可知,这是关于体育的内容,故最有可能来自报纸上“体育世界”这一栏目,故选B。CPassage1本文是记叙文。作者和朋友发生了争吵,老师用巧妙的方法让他们重归于好。由此作者学会了一个道理:当你和别人意见不一致时,要站在对方的角度考虑问题。主题语境属于“人与社会”范畴中“社会服务与人际沟通”这一主题群,涉及子主题“良好的人际关系与人际交往”。1.D细节理解题。根据第二段第三句Shebroughtusto...andplacedhimononesideofherdeskandmeontheother.可知D项正确。2.A推理判断题。根据第二段的Icouldn’tbelievehesaidtheobjectwaswhite!“Clearly,itwasblack!”可以判断,作者对Tony的话感到吃惊,故选A。3.B细节理解题。根据第三段中的Wechangedplaces...Ihadtoanswer,“White.”可知,在交换位置后,作者给出了不同的答案。故选B。4.B推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句Tonyhasbeenmybestfriendeversince.可知,从那以后Tony成了作者最好的朋友。由此推知,他们之后可能会握手。故选B。5.C标题归纳题。文章通过一个故事告诉我们,在与他人意见不一致时要站在对方的角度考虑问题,C项Lookatthingsinanotherway最适合作本文标题,故选C。DPassage1本文是说明文,介绍了植物性食物和动物性食物对人体健康和环境的影响。主题语境属于“人与自然”范畴中“环境保护”这一主题群,涉及子主题“环境污染及原因,环保意识和行为”。1.A细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知,奶制品是动物性食物,故选A。2.B细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知,植物性食物更健康、更环保。故选B。3.D段落大意题。结合第五段第一句和最后一句可知,第五段主要介绍了红肉对环境及人体的危害。故选D。4.C词义猜测题。后文inamuchgreenerway表示以更环保的方式,因此benefits应表达积极的含义。故选C。benefit意为“益处;优势”。5.D推理判断题。根据文章最后一段TimBenton的话可以推断,这项研究会给出一些关于健康和环境的官方建议。故选D。Passage11.B根据上文的Welcomeback.可以判断,Steven和Linda是久别重逢。故选B。2.C根据上文的Howlonghaveyoubeenawayfromourhometown?可知,此处应回答一段时间。故选C。3.D根据上文的Doyourememberthecinemaweusedtog