2026新教材人教版九年级上册英语暑假预习：Unit 2 Inspiring people 词汇详解

第第页2026新教材人教版九年级上册英语暑假预习：Unit2Inspiringpeople词汇详解Unit2A词汇1.inspiring/ɪnˈspaɪərɪŋ/adj.鼓舞人心的；激励的；有启发性的词性：形容词adj.词形变化：inspire（v.激励；赋予灵感）；inspiration（n.灵感；鼓舞人心的人/事）；inspired（adj.受鼓舞的；有灵感的）完整释义拓展：adj.鼓舞人心的；催人奋进的；富有启发性的固定搭配：aninspiringspeech/story鼓舞人心的演讲/故事；inspiringnews振奋人心的消息易混辨析：inspiring（主语多为事物，令人鼓舞的）；inspired（主语多为人，感到受鼓舞的）课文原句：Whoinspiresyou?翻译：谁激励着你？例句：a.Thespeechisveryinspiring.b.Thisisaninspiringstoryaboutagreatscientist.c.Theinspiringmoviemadeallofusfullofhope.d.Hisinspiringwordsencouragedmetokeeptrying.2.admire/ədˈmaɪə(r)/v.钦佩；赞赏；仰慕词性：动词v.词形变化：admired（过去式/过去分词）；admiration（n.钦佩；赞赏）；admirable（adj.令人钦佩的；值得赞美的）完整释义拓展：v.钦佩；仰慕；欣赏（风景、才华）固定搭配：admiresb.forsth.因某事钦佩某人；lookuptosb.仰慕/钦佩某人；admiretheview欣赏景色课文原句：Whoisthepersonyouadmirethemost?翻译：你最钦佩的人是谁？例句：a.IadmireYuanLongpingverymuch.b.Wealladmirehiscourageandkindness.c.Ireallyadmirehimforhishardworkandsuccess.d.Manystudentsadmiretheherofromthebottomoftheirhearts.3.historian/hɪˈstɔːriən/n.历史学家词性：名词n.（可数）词形变化：history（n.历史；历史学）；historical（adj.历史的）；historic（adj.有历史意义的）完整释义拓展：n.历史学家；史学研究者固定搭配：afamoushistorian著名历史学家；aprofessionalhistorian专业史学研究者易混辨析：historical与历史相关的；historic具有重大历史意义的课文原句：翻译：例句：a.ThehistorianwroteabookaboutancientChina.b.Thehistorianspentmanyyearsstudyingoldstories.c.Myunclewantstobeahistorianinthefuture.d.ThebookwaswrittenbyagreatChinesehistorian.4.researcher/rɪˈsɜːtʃə(r)/n.研究人员；研究者词性：名词n.（可数）词形变化：research（v./n.研究；调研）；research-based（adj.以研究为基础的）完整释义拓展：n.研究员；科研人员；调查者固定搭配：doresearch做研究；doresearchonsth.对……进行研究；amedicalresearcher医学研究者；carryoutresearch开展研究课文原句：YuanLongpingalsotrainedmanypeopletodoresearchonfarming.翻译：袁隆平还培养了许多人从事农业研究。例句：a.Theresearcherfoundanewplantspecies.b.Heworksasaresearcherinabiglab.c.Theresearchersaretryingtofindanewway.d.Shewantstobearesearcherandhelpmorepeople.5.chemist/ˈkemɪst/n.化学家词性：名词n.（可数）词形变化：chemistry（n.化学）；chemical（adj.化学的n.化学制品）完整释义拓展：n.化学家；（英式）药剂师，药店店主固定搭配：afamouschemist著名化学家；achemist’sshop（英）药店课文原句：MarieCurie,agreatscientist.Shemademanyimportantdiscoveriesinphysicsandchemistry.翻译：居里夫人是一位伟大的科学家，她在物理和化学领域做出了许多重要发现。例句：a.ThechemistwontheNobelPrize.b.Shewantstobeachemistwhenshegrowsup.c.Myauntisachemistandworksinauniversity.d.Thechemistdidlotsofusefulexperiments.6.physicist/ˈfɪzɪsɪst/n.物理学家词性：名词n.（可数）词形变化：physics（n.物理；物理学）；physical（adj.物理的；身体的）；physician（n.内科医生）完整释义拓展：n.物理学家；物理学者固定搭配：agreatphysicist伟大的物理学家；anuclearphysicist核物理学家易混辨析：physicist物理学家；physician内科医生；surgeon外科医生课文原句：MichaelFaradaydidscientificresearchinphysicsandchemistry.翻译：法拉第在物理和化学领域进行了科学研究。例句：a.Newtonisafamousphysicist.b.Heisaworld-famousphysicist.c.Thephysicistchangedthewayweseetheworld.d.Iwanttolearnphysicsandbecomeaphysicist.7.hunger/hʌŋɡə(r)/n.饥饿；渴望词性：名词n.（不可数）；v.渴望词形变化：hungry（adj.饥饿的）完整释义拓展：n.饥饿；渴求v.渴望，渴求固定搭配：reducehunger减少饥饿；dieofhunger死于饥饿；hungerforsth.渴望某物课文原句：developanewkindofriceandhelpreducehunger翻译：培育新型水稻，帮助减少饥饿例句：a.Thenewricehelpsmanypeoplefighthunger.b.Thepoorchilddiedofhungermanyyearsago.c.Weshouldtryourbesttostophungerintheworld.d.Hehasastronghungerforknowledge.8.chemistry/ˈkemɪstri/n.化学（学科）词性：名词n.（不可数）词形变化：chemist（n.化学家）；chemical（adj.化学的n.化学品）完整释义拓展：n.化学；化学物质固定搭配：learnchemistry学化学；achemistryteacher化学老师课文原句：MarieCuriemademanyimportantdiscoveriesinphysicsandchemistry.翻译：居里夫人在物理和化学领域做出了许多重要发现。例句：a.Myfavouritesubjectischemistry.b.Sheisgoodatchemistryandmaths.c.Chemistryisdifficultbutveryinteresting.d.Hedecidedtostudychemistryatuniversity.9.dropout(ofsth)动词短语辍学；退出词性：动词短语词形变化：drop→dropped（过去式/过去分词）→dropping（现在分词）完整释义拓展：退出（活动、组织、比赛）；辍学固定搭配：dropoutofschool辍学；dropoutoftherace/competition退出比赛课文原句：MichaelFaradaydroppedoutofschoolatanearlyage.翻译：法拉第早年就辍学了。例句：a.Hedroppedoutofschoolbecauseofpoverty.b.Hedroppedoutofcollegetohelphisfamily.c.Shedidn’tdropoutofschool;shestudiedhardinstead.d.Theboyhadtodropoutofschoolbecauseofillness.10.calendar/ˈkælɪndə(r)/n.日历；历法词性：名词n.（可数）词形变化：calendars（复数）完整释义拓展：n.日历；月历；历法固定搭配：theChinesecalendar中国历法；awallcalendar挂历；lunarcalendar阴历课文原句：HealsoplayedabigpartinreviewingtheChinesecalendaratthattime.翻译：他还在当时修订中国历法中发挥了重要作用。例句：a.Thecalendarshowstoday’sdate.b.HehelpedreviewandimprovetheChinesecalendar.c.Theoldcalendarisverydifferentfromtoday’s.d.Wecanknowimportantdaysfromthecalendar.11.discovery/dɪˈskʌvəri/n.发现；被发现的事物词性：名词n.（可数/不可数）词形变化：discover（v.发现）；discoveries（复数）完整释义拓展：n.发现；发觉；新发现的事物固定搭配：makeadiscovery做出发现；animportantdiscovery重要发现；scientificdiscovery科学发现课文原句：Shemademanyimportantdiscoveriesinphysicsandchemistry.翻译：她在物理和化学领域做出了许多重要发现。例句：a.Thediscoveryofnewmedicinesavedmanylives.b.Thediscoveryofelectricitychangedtheworld.c.Theymadeagreatdiscoveryinsciencelastyear.d.Thenewdiscoverysurprisedallthepeople.12.century/ˈsentʃəri/n.世纪；百年词性：名词n.（可数）词形变化：centuries（复数）完整释义拓展：n.世纪；一百年固定搭配：the20thcentury20世纪；inthepastcentury在过去一个世纪；centuriesago数百年前课文原句：Hewasanimportantengineerinthe19thcentury.翻译：他是19世纪一位重要的工程师。例句：a.Thebuildingwasbuiltinthe19thcentury.b.Thishappenedinthe19thcentury.c.Greatchangestookplaceinthepastcentury.d.Helivedinthecenturybeforelast.13.wounded/ˈwuːndɪd/adj.受伤的；负伤的词性：形容词adj.词形变化：wound（n.伤口v.使受伤）完整释义拓展：adj.（战斗、事故中）受伤的n.伤员（thewounded表复数概念）固定搭配：woundedsoldiers受伤的士兵；thewounded全体伤员课文原句：FlorenceNightingalehelpedthewoundedsoldiersalot.翻译：弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔帮助了很多受伤的士兵。例句：a.Thenursetookgoodcareofthewoundedsoldiers.b.Thewoundedsoldiersweresenttothehospitalquickly.c.Shetriedherbesttohelpthewoundedpeople.d.Thedoctorsavedmanywoundedlivesinthewar.14.soldier/ˈsəʊldʒə(r)/n.士兵；军人词性：名词n.（可数）词形变化：soldiers（复数）完整释义拓展：n.士兵；战士；军人固定搭配：abravesoldier勇敢的士兵；woundedsoldiers受伤的士兵；anarmysoldier陆军士兵课文原句：FlorenceNightingalehelpedthewoundedsoldiersalot.翻译：弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔帮助了很多受伤的士兵。例句：a.Manysoldiersfoughtbravelyinthewar.b.Thesoldierswerepraisedfortheircourage.c.Hewantstobeasoldierandprotectourcountry.d.Thesoldiershelpedpeopleoutofdanger.15.British/ˈbrɪtɪʃ/adj.英国的；英国人的n.英国人词性：形容词adj./名词n.词形变化：Britain（n.英国）完整释义拓展：adj.英国的；大不列颠的n.英国人（总称）固定搭配：Britishpeople英国人；Britishgovernment英国政府；Britishculture英国文化课文原句：HebuiltthefirstBritishrailways.翻译：他修建了英国第一条铁路。例句：a.HeisaBritishengineer.b.HeworksforaBritishcompanyinBeijing.c.TheBritishwriterwrotemanygreatstories.d.ShehasafewBritishfriendsinherschool.16.airway/ˈeəweɪ/n.航线；航路词性：名词n.（可数）词形变化：airways（复数）完整释义拓展：n.航空线；空中航道；气道固定搭配：internationalairways国际航线；domesticairways国内航线课文原句：翻译：例句：a.Thenewairwayconnectsthetwocities.b.Moreinternationalairwaysareopennow.c.Theairwaymakesthetripmuchfasterandeasier.17.nation/ˈneɪʃn/n.国家；民族词性：名词n.（可数）词形变化：national（adj.国家的；民族的）；nationality（n.国籍）完整释义拓展：n.国家；民族；国民固定搭配：amodernnation现代化国家；thewholenation全国人民；onenation一个民族课文原句：AllthesehelpedtheUKdevelopintoamodernnation.翻译：所有这些都帮助英国发展成为一个现代化国家。例句：a.Thewholenationcelebratedthevictory.b.Chinaisagreatnationwithalonghistory.c.Thewholenationwasfullofjoyandhope.d.Weloveournationandourpeople.18.spread/spred/v.传播；扩散；蔓延n.传播词性：动词v./名词n.词形变化：spread（过去式/过去分词）；spreading（现在分词）完整释义拓展：v.传播；扩散；铺开；流传n.传播；蔓延固定搭配：spreaddiseases传播疾病；spreadthenews传播消息；thespreadof……的传播课文原句：Weshoulddosomethingtostopthespreadofdiseases.翻译：我们应该做些事情来阻止疾病的传播。例句：a.Thevirusspreadquicklyinthearea.b.Thediseasespreadtomanycountrieslastyear.c.Wemuststopthespreadofthebadnews.d.Thefirespreadfastbecauseofthestrongwind.19.disease/dɪˈziːz/n.疾病词性：名词n.（可数/不可数）词形变化：diseased（adj.患病的；病态的）完整释义拓展：n.疾病；弊病固定搭配：preventdiseases预防疾病；infectiousdiseases传染病；fightagainstdisease对抗疾病课文原句：Weshoulddosomethingtostopthespreadofdiseases.翻译：我们应该做些事情来阻止疾病的传播。例句：a.Cleanwaterhelpspreventdiseases.b.Thediseasespreadquicklyinthesmalltown.c.Weshouldlearntokeepawayfromdiseases.d.Thedoctorfoundanewwaytofightthedisease.20.pioneer/ˌpaɪəˈnɪə(r)/n.先驱；先锋；开拓者词性：名词n.（可数）词形变化：pioneering（adj.开创性的；先驱的）完整释义拓展：n.先驱；开拓者；带头人v.开创；倡导固定搭配：apioneerof……的先驱；pioneerwork开创性工作课文原句：Hewasapioneerofcomputerscience.翻译：他是计算机科学的先驱。例句：a.AlanTuringisapioneerofcomputerscience.b.HeisapioneerinthefieldofAI.c.YuanLongpingisapioneerofhybridrice.d.Thepioneerdidmanydifficultjobsforus.21.admirable/ˈædmərəbl/adj.令人钦佩的；值得赞赏的词性：形容词adj.词形变化：admire（v.钦佩）；admiration（n.钦佩）；admirably（adv.令人钦佩地）完整释义拓展：adj.令人敬佩的；出色的固定搭配：anadmirableperson令人钦佩的人；admirablequalities优秀的品质课文原句：Hishardworkandkindheartarereallyadmirable.翻译：他的努力和善良的心真的令人钦佩。例句：a.Hercourageisveryadmirable.b.Itisadmirableofhertohelpthepoor.c.Hishardworkandkindnessarereallyadmirable.d.Wealllikeherbecauseshehasmanyadmirablequalities.22.pyramid/ˈpɪrəmɪd/n.金字塔；棱锥体词性：名词n.（可数）词形变化：pyramids（复数）完整释义拓展：n.金字塔；角锥体固定搭配：theGreatPyramid大金字塔；theglasspyramid玻璃金字塔课文原句：DidhedesigntheglasspyramidattheLouvreMuseum?翻译：他设计了卢浮宫的玻璃金字塔吗？例句：a.ThepyramidsarefamousinEgypt.b.ThePyramidsinEgyptaregreatwondersoftheworld.c.Manyvisitorscometoseetheglasspyramideveryyear.23.balance/ˈbæləns/n.平衡v.使平衡；权衡词性：名词n./动词v.词形变化：balanced（adj.平衡的；均衡的）完整释义拓展：n.平衡；均衡；余额v.平衡；权衡；结算固定搭配：keepbalance保持平衡；createabalancebetweenAandB在A和B间创造平衡；balanceAandB平衡A与B；abalanceddiet均衡饮食课文原句：HecreatedabeautifulbalancebetweentheEastandtheWest.翻译：他在东西方之间创造了一种完美的平衡。例句：a.It’simportanttobalanceworkandlife.b.Hetriedtokeephisbalanceontheice.c.Weshouldlearntobalancestudyandrest.d.Abalanceddietisveryimportantforourhealth.24.courage/ˈkʌrɪdʒ/n.勇气；勇敢词性：名词n.（不可数）词形变化：courageous（adj.勇敢的）；encourage（v.鼓励）完整释义拓展：n.勇气；胆量固定搭配：havethecouragetodosth.有勇气做某事；befullofcourage充满勇气；losecourage失去勇气课文原句：Sheisfullofcourageandwisdom.翻译：她充满勇气和智慧。例句：a.Ittakescouragetofacedifficulties.b.Sheshowedgreatcourageinthefaceofdanger.c.Hedidn’thavethecouragetotellthetruth.d.Weneedcouragetoachieveourdreams.25.wisdom/ˈwɪzdəm/n.智慧；学问词性：名词n.（不可数）词形变化：wise（adj.明智的）；wisely（adv.明智地）完整释义拓展：n.智慧；才智；学识固定搭配：fullofwisdom充满智慧；thewisdomof……的智慧；ancientwisdom古人的智慧课文原句：Sheisfullofcourageandwisdom.翻译：她充满勇气和智慧。例句：a.Theoldmansharedhiswisdomwithus.b.Heisknownforhiswisdomandkindness.c.Wecanlearnmuchwisdomfromoldstories.d.Herwordsarefullofexperienceandwisdom.26.lookuptosb动词短语钦佩；仰慕某人词性：动词短语完整释义拓展：敬仰；敬重固定搭配：lookuptosb.钦佩某人；lookdownonsb.轻视某人（反义短语）课文原句：Whodoyoulookupto?翻译：你仰慕谁？例句：a.Ilookuptomyteacherverymuch.b.Studentslookuptotheirheroesandstars.c.Ireallylookuptothosewhohelpothers.d.Weshouldlookuptopeoplewithgoodqualities.27.inspiration/ˌɪnspəˈreɪʃn/n.灵感；鼓舞人心的人/事物词性：名词n.（可数/不可数）词形变化：inspire（v.激励）；inspiring（adj.鼓舞人心的）完整释义拓展：n.灵感；启发；励志人物/事物固定搭配：asourceofinspiration灵感来源；givesb.inspiration给某人灵感课文原句：Mybiggestinspirationisnotafamousperson.翻译：我最大的鼓舞并非来自名人。例句：a.Thebeautifulsightsgavehiminspiration.b.Herstoryisaninspirationtomanyyoungpeople.c.Natureisalwaysthebestinspirationforartists.d.Theteacherhasbeenaninspirationtome.28.brave/breɪv/adj.勇敢的；无畏的v.勇敢面对词性：形容词adj./动词v.词形变化：bravely（adv.勇敢地）；bravery（n.勇敢）完整释义拓展：adj.勇敢的；无畏的v.勇于面对；冒着（风雨、危险）固定搭配：bebravetodosth.勇敢做某事；bravethecold/wind不畏严寒/狂风课文原句：Itwasverydifficultforhimtobravethecoldweatherandgreatheights.翻译：对他来说，克服严寒和高海拔是非常困难的。例句：a.Heisbraveenoughtofacethechallenge.b.Itwasbraveofhertosavethelittleboy.c.Weshouldbebravewhenwemeetdifficulties.d.Thebravefiremansavedmanypeople’slives.29.necessary/ˈnesəsəri/adj.必要的；必需的词性：形容词adj.词形变化：necessarily（adv.必要地）；necessity（n.必需品；必要性）完整释义拓展：adj.必要的；必不可少的；必然的固定搭配：Itisnecessary(forsb.)todosth.（对某人来说）做某事是必要的；dailynecessities日用品课文原句：Itisnecessaryforustolearntofacedifficulties.翻译：对我们来说，学会面对困难是必要的。例句：a.ItisnecessarytolearnEnglishwell.b.Itisnecessarytowearaseatbeltinthecar.c.Enoughsleepisnecessaryforourhealth.d.It’snecessaryforustokeeptheclassroomclean.30.seed/siːd/n.种子v.播种词性：名词n./动词v.词形变化：seeds（复数）完整释义拓展：n.种子；籽v.播种；结籽固定搭配：plantseeds播种；collectseeds收集种子；seedbank种子库课文原句：thewell-respectedbiologisthadspenthiswholeliferesearchingplantsandseeds翻译：这位备受尊敬的生物学家毕生致力于研究植物和种子。例句：a.Theseedsgrowintoplantsinspring.b.Hecollectedmanydifferentplantseeds.c.Farmersplantseedsinspringandgetfoodinautumn.d.Theseedscangrowintobigandstrongplants.31.childhood/ˈtʃaɪldhʊd/n.童年；孩童时期词性：名词n.（不可数）词形变化：child（n.孩子）；childish（adj.孩子气的）完整释义拓展：n.童年；幼年时代固定搭配：inone’schildhood在某人童年时期；childhoodmemories童年回忆课文原句：Hischildhooddreamwastobecomeaspacescientist.翻译：他童年的梦想是成为一名太空科学家。例句：a.Hehadahappychildhoodinthecountryside.b.Helivedinthecountrysideinhischildhood.c.Sheoftenthinksofhersweetchildhoodmemories.d.Mychildhoodwassimplebutveryhappy.32.cometrue动词短语（梦想）实现；成为现实词性：动词短语完整释义拓展：（愿望、梦想）成真，无被动语态固定搭配：makeone’sdreamcometrue使梦想成真课文原句：Hischildhooddreamofbecomingaspacescientistcametrueatlast.翻译：他成为太空科学家的童年梦想终于实现了。例句：a.Mydreamofbecomingateachercametrueatlast.b.Hisdreamofbecomingadoctorfinallycametrue.c.Workhard,andyourdreamwillcometrue.d.Shetriedherbesttomakeherdreamcometrue.33.dynasty/ˈdɪnəsti/n.朝代；王朝词性：名词n.（可数）词形变化：dynasties（复数）完整释义拓展：n.朝代；王朝固定搭配：theHanDynasty汉朝；theMingDynasty明朝；theTangDynasty唐朝课文原句：MozilivedinanancientdynastyofChina.翻译：墨子生活在中国古代的一个朝代。例句：a.TheGreatWallwasbuiltintheMingDynasty.b.TheSilkRoadstartedintheHanDynasty.c.ManygreatpoetslivedintheTangDynasty.d.Thedynastylastedformorethan300years.34.western/ˈwestən/adj.西方的；西部的词性：形容词adj.词形变化：west（n.西方/西部）完整释义拓展：adj.西方的；西部的；西式的固定搭配：westerncountries西方国家；thewesternpart西部；westernfood西餐课文原句：Hebroughtnewideasfromthewesternareas.翻译：他从西部地区带来了新的思想。例句：a.Thebooktalksaboutwesternhistoryandculture.b.HetravelledtothewesternpartofChinalastyear.c.Moreandmorepeoplelikewesternfood.d.Thewesternareaofourcountryisverybeautiful.Unit2B词汇35.scientific/ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk/adj.科学的；科学上的词性：形容词adj.词形变化：science（n.科学）；scientist（n.科学家）；scientifically（adv.科学地）完整释义拓展：adj.科学的；符合科学规律的固定搭配：scientificresearch科学研究；scientificmethods科学方法；scientificknowledge科学知识课文原句：MichaelFaradaydidscientificresearchinphysicsandchemistry.翻译：迈克尔·法拉第在物理和化学领域进行科学研究。例句：a.Thestudyisbasedonscientificevidence.b.Heisdoingscientificresearchinthelab.c.Weshouldusescientificwaystosolveproblems.d.Thenewreportisfullofscientificfacts.36.biologist/baɪˈɒlədʒɪst/n.生物学家词性：名词n.（可数）词形变化：biology（n.生物学）；biological（adj.生物的）完整释义拓展：n.生物学家；生物学者固定搭配：afamousbiologist著名生物学家；amarinebiologist海洋生物学家课文原句：Thewell-respectedbiologistspenthiswholeliferesearchingplantsandseeds.翻译：这位备受尊敬的生物学家毕生研究植物和种子。例句：a.Thebiologistdiscoveredanewspecies.b.Shewantstobeabiologistandstudyplants.c.Thebiologistgaveusatalkaboutnature.d.Thegreatbiologisthelpedusknowmoreaboutplants.37.whole/həʊl/adj.整个的；全部的；所有的词性：形容词adj.完整释义拓展：adj.全部的；完整的；整个的n.整体；全部固定搭配：thewholelife一生；thewholeworld全世界；thewholeclass全班；asawhole总体来看课文原句：Hespenthiswholeliferesearchingplantsandseeds.翻译：他毕生研究植物和种子。例句：a.Hespenthiswholelifehelpingothers.b.Hereadthewholebookinonlyoneday.c.Thewholefamilywashappytohearthegoodnews.d.Shedevotedherwholelifetoteaching.38.bank/bæŋk/n.银行；库；堤岸词性：名词n.（可数）词形变化：banks（复数）完整释义拓展：n.银行；（资源、数据）库；河岸；堤岸固定搭配：aseedbank种子库；abankaccount银行账户；thebankoftheriver河岸课文原句：HecollectedmanyseedsforChina’sseedbanks.翻译：他为中国的种子库收集了许多种子。例句：a.Theseedbankprotectsmanyrareplants.b.Hekeepshismoneyinthebank.c.Theseedbankcansavemanyusefulplants.d.Wewalkedalongthebankoftheriver.39.forever/fəˈrevə(r)/adv.永远；永久词性：副词adv.完整释义拓展：adv.永远；长久地；老是固定搭配：lastforever永远持续；rememberforever永远记住；liveforever永生课文原句：Wemustkeepimportantplantsfromdisappearingforever.翻译：我们必须防止重要植物永远消失。例句：a.Theirlovewilllastforever.b.Wewillrememberthegreatheroforever.c.Truefriendshipcanlastforever.d.Thebeautifulplacewillstayinmyheartforever.40.radio/ˈreɪdiəʊ/n.收音机；无线电词性：名词n.（可数）词形变化：radios（复数）完整释义拓展：n.收音机；无线电广播；无线电设备v.用无线电通讯固定搭配：listentotheradio听收音机；radioengineering无线电工程；ontheradio通过广播课文原句：Iheardaboutthelatestdiscoveriesaboutblackholesontheradio.翻译：我在广播上听说了关于黑洞的最新发现。例句：a.Hestudiedradioengineeringatuniversity.b.Heturnedontheradiotolistentothelatestnews.c.Mygrandpalikeslisteningtotheradioeverymorning.d.Radiowasveryimportantmanyyearsago.41.leavebehind动词短语留下；遗留；抛下词性：动词短语词形变化：leave→left（过去式/过去分词）完整释义拓展：遗留（遗产、精神、物品）；丢下；遗忘固定搭配：leavebehindsth.留下某物；leavebehindalegacy留下精神遗产课文原句：ZhongYangleftbehindmorethanjustahugecollectionofseeds.翻译：钟扬留下的不仅仅是大量的种子收藏。例句：a.Theoldmanleftbehindmanyusefulbooks.b.Heleftbehindalotofsweetmemoriesforus.c.Don’tleaveyourbooksbehindwhenyougoout.d.Thegreatmanleftbehindmanygoodworks.42.collection/kəˈlekʃn/n.收集；收藏品；收集物词性：名词n.（可数）词形变化：collect（v.收集）；collector（n.收藏家）完整释义拓展：n.收集；采集；收藏品；作品集固定搭配：acollectionof……的收藏品；alargecollectionofseeds大量种子收藏；astampcollection集邮课文原句：ZhongYangleftbehindmorethanjustahugecollectionofseeds.翻译：钟扬留下的不仅仅是大量的种子收藏。例句：a.Hehasalargecollectionofstamps.b.Hehasabigcollectionofoldcoins.c.Themuseumhasagreatcollectionofpaintings.d.Hiscollectionofseedsisreallyuseful.43.liveon动词短语继续存在；继续活着；靠……生活词性：动词短语完整释义拓展：（精神、故事）流传下去；以……为食；靠……为生固定搭配：liveoninsb.在某人心中延续；liveonfood以食物为生课文原句：Hisspiritwillliveoninourheartsforever.翻译：他的精神将永远留在我们心中。例句：a.Herspiritlivesoninherwork.b.Hisstorieswillliveonforever.c.Theoldman’sdreamlivesoninhischildren.d.Thehero’sspiritlivesoninourhearts.44.exploration/ˌekspləˈreɪʃn/n.探索；探究词性：名词n.（不可数/可数）词形变化：explore（v.探索）；exploratory（adj.探索性的）完整释义拓展：n.探索；探险；探究固定搭配：scientificexploration科学探索；spaceexploration太空探索；adventureexploration探险课文原句：Weshouldkeepgoingontheroadofscientificexploration.翻译：我们应该在科学探索的道路上继续前行。例句：a.Spaceexplorationisimportantforhumans.b.Heisveryinterestedinspaceexploration.c.Moreyoungpeoplejoinintheexplorationofnature.d.Explorationmakesusknowmoreabouttheworld.45.universe/ˈjuːnɪvɜːs/n.宇宙；万象词性：名词n.（单数）词形变化：universal（adj.普遍的；全体的）完整释义拓展：n.宇宙；天地万物固定搭配：thewholeuniverse整个宇宙；intheuniverse在宇宙中；thesecretsoftheuniverse宇宙的奥秘课文原句：Scientistsarestilltryingtoknowthesecretsoftheuniverse.翻译：科学家们仍在努力了解宇宙的奥秘。例句：a.Scientistsarestudyingthesecretsoftheuniverse.b.Hewantstoknowmoreabouttheuniverse.c.Therearemanystarsintheuniverse.d.Wearetryingtolearnthesecretoftheuniverse.46.socialism/ˈsəʊʃəlɪzəm/n.社会主义词性：名词n.（不可数）词形变化：socialist（adj./n.社会主义的；社会主义者）完整释义拓展：n.社会主义固定搭配：socialismwithChinesecharacteristics中国特色社会主义课文原句：WeareworkinghardtobuildsocialismwithChinesecharacteristics.翻译：我们正在努力建设中国特色社会主义。例句：a.Chinaisagreatcountryofsocialism.47.hole/həʊl/n.洞；孔；洞穴词性：名词n.（可数）词形变化：holes（复数）完整释义拓展：n.洞；窟窿；洞穴固定搭配：digahole挖洞；aholeinthewall墙上的洞；blackhole黑洞课文原句：翻译：例句：a.Thereisasmallholeinthedoor.b.Themousemadeasmallholeinthewall.c.Hefoundadeepholeintheground.d.Thereisaholeinmycoat.48.daughter/ˈdɔːtə(r)/n.女儿词性：名词n.（可数）词形变化：daughters（复数）完整释义拓展：n.女儿；闺女固定搭配：onlydaughter独生女；eldestdaughter大女儿课文原句：MarieCurie’sdaughter,Irene,wasalsointerestedinscience.翻译：居里夫人的女儿伊雷娜也对科学感兴趣。例句：a.Herdaughterisagreatscientisttoo.b.Shehastwodaughtersandason.c.Hisdaughterisakindandhard-workingstudent.d.Themotheranddaughterarebothfamousdoctors.49.herself/hɜːˈself/pron.她自己（反身代词）词性：代词pron.完整释义拓展：pron.她自己；（用于强调）亲自固定搭配：byherself独自；forherself为她自己；helpherselfto随便吃/取用课文原句：Shelearnttodomanythingsallbyherself.翻译：她学会了独自做很多事情。例句：a.Shedidtheworkallbyherself.b.Sheboughtanicegiftforherself.c.Sheisoldenoughtolookafterherself.d.Shelearnedtodoeverythingbyherself.50.flight/flaɪt/n.飞行；航班词性：名词n.（可数/不可数）词形变化：fly（v.飞）；flights（复数）完整释义拓展：n.飞行；航班；航程；一段楼梯固定搭配：takeaflight乘航班；alongflight长途飞行；flightattendant空乘人员课文原句：ShefinishedherflightacrosstheAtlanticOceansuccessfully.翻译：她成功完成了飞越大西洋的飞行。例句：a.TheflighttoNewYorktakesabout12hours.b.Theflightwasdelayedbecauseofbadweather.c.IwilltakeaflighttoBeijingtomorrow.d.Shehadasafeandcomfortableflight.51.woodwork/ˈwʊdwɜːk/n.木工手艺；木工活词性：名词n.（不可数）词形变化：wood（n.木头）；wooden（adj.木制的）完整释义拓展：n.木工工艺；木制品；木工活固定搭配：begoodatwoodwork擅长木工；learnwoodwork学习木工手艺课文原句：Moziwasgoodatwoodworkandinventedmanythings.翻译：墨子擅长木工，发明了很多东西。例句：a.Helearnedwoodworkfromhisfather.b.Heisgoodatwoodworkandmakesmanywoodenthings.c.Woodworkisaveryusefulskillforpeople.52.inventor/ɪnˈventə(r)/n.发明家；创造者词性：名词n.（可数）词形变化：invent（v.发明）；invention（n.发明物；发明）完整释义拓展：n.发明者；发明家固定搭配：theinventorof……的发明者；agreatinventor伟大的发明家课文原句：Moziwastheinventorofthekite.翻译：墨子是风筝的发明者。例句：a.Edisonisagreatinventorintheworld.b.Heistheinventorofmanyusefulthings.c.Theyounginventorhasmadeseveralnewthings.d.Weallrespectthegreatinventor.53.aboveall短语最重要的是；尤其是词性：固定短语完整释义拓展：首先；尤其是；归根结底固定搭配：aboveall最重要的是（写作高频短语）课文原句：Aboveall,hewasagreatthinker.翻译：最重要的是，他是一位伟大的思想家。例句：a.Aboveall,wemustbehonestwithothers.b.Hewantstobehealthy,andaboveall,happy.