2026新教材译林版九年级上册英语暑假预习：Unit 3 Never give up 导学案（知识点+语法+重点短语）

第第页2026新教材译林版九年级上册英语暑假预习：Unit3Nevergiveup导学案（知识点+语法+重点短语）【Welcometotheunit】P.35Aseedinsideofme.解析：seed_____种子；起因①plantseeds播种②theseedof……的萌芽Eg.Sowthe_________outdoorinspring.春天把种子播在地里。This________________________doubtinmymind.这件事在我的心中播下了怀疑的种子。Iwanttobeagreatdancer,butIknowitwon’tbeeasy.解析：dancer_____舞蹈演员，跳舞者①aballetdancer芭蕾舞者②astreetdancer街舞舞者Eg.Fionais____________________________.菲奥娜是一名天生的舞者。[重点短语]坚持你的梦想____________________________________内心的种子____________________________________花费很多努力____________________________________需要和某人共事的经验____________________________________需要培养某人的耐心和交流技巧____________________________________需要多年的艰苦练习____________________________________另外____________________________________梦想不容易实现____________________________________关键是____________________________________绝不放弃____________________________________【Reading】P.36StephenHawking,recognizedasoneofthegreatestscientistsofhistime,wasknownforhiscontributionstoscienceaswellashowheovercamegreatsufferinginhislife.解析：recognize_____赞赏，公认；认识，辨别出①recognizesb.atonce立刻认出某人②berecognized_____被公认为③recognizetheimportanceof认识到……的重要性Eg.Thisbookisnow__________________asa______________.这本书现在是一部公认的经典著作。contribution_____贡献contribute_____①makeacontributionto/____________为……做贡献②makegreatcontribution___做出巨大贡献③contribute______导致；有助于Eg.She________avery___________________theoverall________oftheproject.她对项目的全面成功作出了非常积极的贡献。overcome_____克服，解决①overcome________________克服困难②overcome__________克服恐惧③overcomechallenges战胜挑战Eg.She_________theinjurytowintheOlympicgoldmedal.她战胜了伤痛，赢得了奥运会金牌。Thetwoparties__________________________their___________ontheissue.两个政党设法弥合了在这个问题上的分歧。suffering_____痛苦，苦难①sufferfrom遭受（疾病/痛苦）②greatsuffering巨大的苦难Eg.Thiswar______________________widespread___________________.这场战争给许许多多的人带来了苦难。Hisstorymadehimahouseholdnameandaninspirationtoall.解析：household_____家庭，一户①householdchores家务②alargehousehold一个大家庭householdname_____家喻户晓的人物①become____householdname成为名人②ahouseholdname_______________世界闻名的人Eg.ThesingerGiGi________________ahouseholdnameaftertheshow.歌手GiGi在节目后变得家喻户晓。YuanLongpingisahouseholdnameinChina.袁隆平在中国是家喻户晓的人物。inspiration_____鼓舞人心的人（或事物）；灵感inspire_____①getinspiration_____________从……获得灵感②_____inspiration________sb.对某人的鼓舞③inspiresb._____________sth.激励某人做某事Eg.Angie’scharityworkis_____inspiration____usall.Angie的慈善工作激励着我们大家。Dreamscanbea_________sourceofinspiration_______anartist.梦境可以成为艺术家灵感的丰富源泉。HewenttotheUniversityofOxfordat17andthentotheUniversityofCambridgetofurtherhisstudies.解析：further_____促进，增进①furtherone'sdream推进梦想②furtherthedevelopment促进发展Eg.Shetookthenewjob_____________________hercareer.她接受了这项新工作以进一步发展她的事业。Sadly,hewasdiagnosedwithaterriblediseaseshortlyafterhis21stbirthday.解析：diagnose_____诊断①diagnoseadisease诊断疾病②bediagnosedasdiabetic诊断为糖尿病bediagnosedwith被诊断出患有...（疾病）①bediagnosedwithcancer被诊断出癌症②bediagnosedwithaseriousillness被诊断出重病Eg.Thetest________________________________avarietyofdiseases.此项化验可用于诊断多种疾病。shortly_____不久①shortlyafter不久之后②shortlybefore前不久Eg.Shortlyaftershe__________,itbegantorain.她走后不久就开始下雨了。Thisdiseaseslowlyrobspeopleoftheabilitytomovetheirmuscles.解析：rob_____掠夺现在分词ro____ing过去式/分词ro____edrobsb.ofsth.剥夺（某人所需或应得之物）①robsb.ofmoney抢某人的钱②robsb.ofhope剥夺某人的希望③robsb.of____________剥夺某人的快乐Eg.Alast-timegoal__________theteamofvictory.最后一分钟的进球夺去了这支球队胜利的机会。muscle_____肌肉①strongmuscles强壮的肌肉②muscle_________肌肉疼痛Eg.________________exercisecanhelpus_________________ourmuscles.运动能帮助我们锻炼肌肉。6.Ashisillnessgotworse,Hawkingstartedusingawalkingsticktogetaroundandlaterneededawheelchair,yethehadasurprisinglypositiveattitudetowardslife.解析：yet_____然而，但是①notyet还没②yet然而（表转折）Eg.Hehasagoodjob,and______heneverseemstohaveanymoney.他有份好工作，然而却好像总也没有钱。surprisingly_____使人惊奇地①surprisinglygood出奇地好②Surprisingly,...出人意料地是Eg.Angielookssurprisingly__________.Angie身体看起来出奇地好。attitude_____态度①attitude_____/_____________sb./sth.对……的态度②apositiveattitude积极的态度③abadattitude消极的态度Eg.Youthissimply___________________________.年轻仅仅是心态问题。Despitehispoorhealth,Hawking’sinfluenceonmodernscienceisgreat.P.37解析：despite_____尽管，即使①despitethedifficulties尽管有困难②despitehisillness尽管他生病了③despitethefactthat尽管……（接从句）Eg.Hervoicewasshaking___________allher_______________________it.尽管她竭尽全力控制自己，声音仍然在颤抖。Muchofhisworkfocusedonunderstandingouruniversebetterandexplainingthebeginningofspaceandtime.解析：universe_____宇宙①theuniverse宇宙②intheuniverse在宇宙中Eg.Helivesina___________universeof__________________.他生活在自己的小天地里。Hewasalsoknownforhiscontinuedeffortsintryingtoexplainverydifficultscientificideastoawideraudience.解析：continued_____连续不断的①continuedsupport持续的支持②continuedefforts持续的努力Eg.Wearegratefulforyour_____________________________________________.我们对你们始终不渝的支持不胜感激。scientific_____科学的①scientificresearch科学研究②scientific____________科学方法Eg.Weneedto___________________________________________theproblem.在这个问题上我们需要更严谨一些。audience_____读者，观众，听众集合名词+____/____谓语①alargeaudience大量观众②thewholeaudience全场观众Eg.Thetarget______________forthisadvertisementismainly______________.这个广告的对象是十几岁的青少年观众。Hishighlypopularbook,ABriefHistoryofTime,hasbeentranslatedintomorethan30languagesandsoldover25millioncopiessinceitwasfirstpublishedin1988.解析：highly_____很，非常①thinkhighlyof高度评价②speakhighlyof称赞Eg.Alltheteachersthinkhighlyofhis____________________.所有老师都高度评价他的努力。Today,wheneverHawking’snameismentioned,peopleremembernotonlyhisscientificachievements,buthiscouragetofightagainsthisdifficulties.解析：whenever_____无论何时①wheneveryouneedhelp无论何时你需要帮助②wheneverpossible只要有可能Eg.Wetrytohelp__________________________.只要有可能，无论何时我们都尽量帮忙。achievement_____成就achieve_____①makegreatachievement___取得巨大成就②academicachievement___学业成就③achieveone'sdream实现梦想Eg.Theyare______________theirchildren’s_______________________.他们对孩子们的成绩感到自豪。Hawkingneverlethisillnessstandinhisway.解析：standinsb.’sway_____________①standinthewayof_______________阻碍成功②neverstandinsb'sway不要妨碍别人Eg.Ifyoubelieveyoucanmakeherhappy,I__________standin________way.如果你相信你能使她幸福，我不会妨碍你的。“Howeverdifficultlifemayseem,thereisalwayssomethingyoucandoandsucceedat,”heoncesaid.解析：however______不管多么①howeverdifficult无论多么困难②However,...然而（逗号隔开）Eg.However_________itis,Iwillnevergiveup.无论多么困难，我都永不放弃。ThepainterandthemusicianP.39解析：musician_____音乐家①afamousmusician著名音乐家②a______________musician古典音乐家Eg.Beethovenis________________thegreat_____musician__intheworld.贝多芬是世界上最伟大的音乐家之一。Afterhisdeath,peoplefinallyunderstoodVanGogh’s_____totheartworld.解析：death_____死亡die_____dead______①thedeathof……的死亡②die______死于（内因）③die__________死于（外因）Eg.He’sdrinkinghimself__________________.他这样喝酒非醉死不可。[重点短语]被认为是____________________________________对科学的贡献____________________________________克服巨大的苦难____________________________________家喻户晓的人物____________________________________进一步学习____________________________________被诊断出患有...（疾病）____________________________________剥夺（某人所需或应得之物）____________________________________有令人惊叹的积极态度面对生活____________________________________在当代科学的影响____________________________________聚焦更好地理解宇宙____________________________________空间的起源____________________________________在某方面持续的努力____________________________________向更广泛的读者解释很难的科学观点____________________________________对抗困难的勇气____________________________________妨碍某人，组织某人____________________________________鼓励某人不要放弃____________________________________经历严重的健康问题____________________________________面临生命中巨大的苦难____________________________________听力方面有问题____________________________________关注我们的目标____________________________________【Grammar】P.40Oneday,whileIwastraining,Ihurtmyshoulder.解析：shoulder_____肩膀v.___________①onone'sshoulders在某人肩上②shouldertoshoulder肩并肩Eg.Weshouldshouldertheresponsibilityof____________theenvironment.我们应该承担起保护环境的责任。AfterIrecovered,ItrainedforfouryearsandfinallymadeittotheOlympics!解析：makeit(to)_________①makeittothetop成功登顶②makeitin________人生成功③makeittothemeeting准时参加会议Eg.Heisneverreally_______________________actor.他从来就不是一个成功的演员。Mycoachwasproudofme.解析：coach_____教练v.__________①afootballcoach足球教练②coachsb._______________sth.指导某人做某事Eg.Ourcoachalways______________________________________ourbest.我们的教练总是鼓励我们全力以赴。Hewasprettygood!解析：pretty_____相当比较级prett____最高级prett______①prettygood相当好②prettydifficult相当难Eg.I’m___________________I__________begoing.我相当肯定会去的。Hehurthiskneesbadly,andtheyneverfullygotbetter.解析：knee_____膝，膝盖①hurtone'sknee伤到膝盖②fallonone'sknees跪下③bringsb.totheirknees（尤指战争中）打败某人，使某人屈膝投降Eg.He___________downand__________hiskneeduringtherace.他在比赛中摔倒，伤到了膝盖。SinceIlearntabouttheamazingstoriesofStephenHawking,IhaveoftenthoughtofhisexamplewhenIfindsomethingchallenging.P.41解析：challenging_____有挑战性的①achallengingtask有挑战性的任务②facechallenging__________________面对有挑战的问题Eg.IthinklearningGermany_______achallenging________interestingthing.我认为学英语是一件有挑战但有趣的事。[重点短语]恢复如初____________________________________获得成功____________________________________一些有挑战性的事情____________________________________...（给人）留下印象____________________________________得到一个做某事的机会____________________________________模范，榜样____________________________________给我们的生活带来重大意义____________________________________帮助我们做伟大的事情____________________________________做一切你能做的事情____________________________________最后是值得的____________________________________【Grammar】P.40状语从句(I)状语从句由从属连词引导，按照意义分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步九种状语从句。1.概念时间状语从句就是在复合句中表示主句动作发生的时间的状语从句。时间状语从句在所有状语从句中用得最频繁,引导时间状语从句的引导词有：when,while,as,before,after,since等。2.时态主句用现在时，从句也用现在时;主句用过去时，从句也用过去的某种时态。具体的说:(1)主句是一般现在时、祈使句或含有情态动词can,may,must等时，从句也用一般现在时。e.g.Whenitrains,Itakeataxi.下雨的时候我乘出租汽车。Becarefulwhenyoucrosstheroad.过马路时要小心。ImustfinishthisletterbeforeIgohome.我必须在回家之前写完这封信。(2)主句是一般过去时，从句也要用一般过去时。e.g.Mybrothercouldswimwhenhewassevenyearsold.我弟弟七岁时就会游泳了。(3)如果主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。e.g.Wewillgoandplaybasketballafterschoolisover.在放学之后,我们将去打篮球。3.位置在大多数情况下,时间状语从句既可以位于主句之前,也可以位于主句之后。当从句在前时,主从句之间一般要用逗号隔开。e.g.Pleasetellmewhenhecomesback.=Whenhecomesback，pleasetellme.他回来的时候请告诉我。HegavemesomeadviceafterItoldhimaboutmyproblem.=AfterItoldhimaboutmyproblem,hegavemesomeadvice.在我告诉他我的问题后,他给了我一些建议。4.引导时间状语从句的从属连词(1)before意为“...之前”,表示主句动作发生在从句动作之前。e.g.Turnoffthelightsbeforeyougotobed.(2)after意为“...之后”,表示主句动作发生在从句动作之后。e.g.Afteryoufinishtheletter,showittome.(3)when意为“...时”,它所引导的时间状语既可指时间点，也可指时间段，因此在when引导的时间状语从句中，谓语动词既可以是瞬时动词，也可以是延续性动词。由when引导的时间状语从句,如果主句用过去进行时、从句用一般过去时,则表示一个动作正在进行的时候另一个动作(突然)发生了,强调后一动作发生的突然性,此时when意为“正在那时”。e.g.Whenthegirlcamein,hermotherwaswatchingTV.当这个女孩进来时,她妈妈正在看电视。(when所引导的时间状语指时间点,come是瞬时动词)Whenwewerewalkinginthepark,wemetMary.当我们正在公园散步时,遇见了玛丽。(when所引导的时间状语指时间段,walk是延续性动词)Aboywaswalkingalongthestreetwhenitbegantorain.一个男孩正沿着街边散步,突然天开始下雨了。(强调雨下得很突然)Whileaboywaswalkingalongthestreet,itbegantorain.当一个男孩正沿着街边散步的时候,天开始下起雨来。(注意此句只表明下雨的事实,不强调突然性)while意为“在期间”时,表示主句动作发生在从句动作进行的过程中:意为“同时”时,强调主句动作和从句动作是同时发生的，此时主从句都要用过去进行时。while所引导的时间状语只指时间段,因此，在while引导的时间状语从句中,谓语动词必须是延续性动词。e.g.Whilehewasreading,hismothercamein.他正在读书时，他妈妈进来了。(主句动作camein发生在从句动作reading进行的过程中)WhileMarywaswritingaletter,thechildrenwereplayingoutside.玛丽写信时,孩子们正在外面玩耍。(write与play都是延续性动词,并且是同时发生的)since意为“自...以来,自以后”,引导时间状语从句时,表示某事于过去某一时间开始，并且现在仍在继续,一般情况下,从句谓语动词用一般过去时,而主句的谓语动词用现在完成时。since也常用于句型"Itis/hasbeen+时间段since+从句"，表示“自以来已经有时间了”,在该句型中,since引导的时间状语从句通常用一般过去时。e.g.I'vebeencollectingthemsinceIwasfiveyearsold.自从我五岁以来,我就一直在收集它们。ItisthreeyearssinceIleftuniversity.我大学毕业已经三年了。IthasbeentwoyearssinceIworkedhere.我来这里工作已经两年了。注意:since引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词既可以是延续性动词,也可以是瞬时动词。until与till意为“直到...为止”,引导时间状语从句时,一般情况下两者可以互换使用。until/till用于肯定句时,主句的动作必须是延续性动词,表示这一动作或状态一直延续到until所表示的时间为止;用于否定句时,主句的动作一般是瞬时动词表示动作或状态直到until所表示的时间才发生，即构成not…until...结构,表示“直到...才...”e.g.Ilivedwithmyparentsuntil/tillIgraduatedfromcollege.直到我大学毕业,我都和我的父母住在一起。Thebuswon'tstartuntileverybodygetson.直到每个人都上车,公共汽车才会开动。注意:until可以放在句首或句中，而till不能放在句首，且till主要用于口语中。e.g.UntilshespokeIhadn'trealizedshewasn'tEnglish.直到她开口说话我才知道她不是英国人。(7)assoonas意为“一...就...”,常用来引导时间状语从句,表示从句的动作一发生主句的运作就马上发生。从句位于主句前后均可,若主句时态为一般将来时，则从句要用一般现在时表将来。e.g.Hestaredassoonashereceivedthenews.他一接到消息就出发了。Assoonashereturns,pleaseaskhimtogivemeacall.他一回来就请他给我回个电话。(8)whenever意为“每当;每次”时,此时whenever可以everytime替换。e.g.Whenever/EverytimeIcallonhim,heisout.每次我去访问他，他都不在。【随堂练习】一、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Hebreatheddeeplybefore__________________(speak)again.2.Whilehe___________________(cook),he___________________(listen)tomusic.3.Assoonashe________________(come),I_______________(let)youknow.4.SinceJim____________(come)here,he__________________(teach)Englishinthatschool.5.They_____________________(notknow)untilItoldthem.6.Whentheboy_____________(come)in,we____________________(sing)anEnglishsong.7.Whentheteachercameintotheclassroom,allthestudents___________(read)Englishloudly.8.Whenshewasagirl,shenevergaveup__________________(practice)playingthepiano.9.Youhavetobe18yearsoldbeforeyou___________________(allow)todriveacar.10.Aftertryingmanytimes,he_____________________(success)incompletingthistask.二、单项选择( )1.Iwon’tbelievethatthelittleboycanreadfivethousandwords_____Itesthimmyself.A.after B.when C.if D.until( )2.Angiehadsomanyphonecallstoday.Yes.___onecallwasover,anothercallcamein.A.Until B.If C.Since D.Assoonas( )3.Ceciliawassleeping_______Angiewasreadingamagazine.A.until B.while C.before D.after( )4.Willyoupleasetellheraboutthenews?Sure,I’lltellheraboutitassoonasshe_______back.A.come B.willcome C.came D.comes( )5.I_______houseworkwhenmyauntcame.A.amdoing B.did C.wasdoing D.havedone( )6.There_______greatchangesinKunmingsince2009.A.havehad B.have C.havebeen D.hasbeen( )7.OurEnglishteacherisverynice.We_______friendssincethreeyearsago.A.were B.became C.havebeen D.havemade( )8.HaveyoureadthebookJaneEyre?Yes.It’safamousbookandreallyworth_____.A.toread B.beingread C.toberead D.reading( )9.Theoldwomanlivesinthesmallvillage______.Butshedoesn’tfeel______.A.alone;alone B.alone;lonely C.lonely;alone D.lonely;lonely( )10.Couldyoutellme________you’llgotoParis?--Nextmonth.A.why B.where C.when D.how【Integration】P.43Theyareaboutfriendship,fairplayandnevergivingup.解析：fair_____公正的，公平的①befairtosb.对某人公平②faircompetition公平竞争fairplay_____公平竞赛①valuefairplay重视公平竞赛②the________________offairplay公平比赛的重要性Eg.It’snot______onthestudentstokeep________________thetimetable.不断改动时间，这样对待学生不恰当。KieranBehan,anIrishgymnast,hadthedreamofcompetingintheOlympicsfromayoungage.解析：Irish______爱尔兰（人）的，爱尔兰语的①Irishmusic爱尔兰音乐②Irishculture爱尔兰文化Eg.IlikelisteningtoIrishfolkmusicverymuch.我非常喜欢听爱尔兰民间音乐。gymnast_____体操运动员①_____excellentgymnast优秀的体操运动员②_____Olympicgymnast奥运体操运动员Eg.Theyounggymnast________agoldmedalintheOlympics.这位年轻的体操运动员在奥运会上获得了金牌。compete______参加比赛；竞争compet________n.比赛①compete__________/____________sb.________sth.和某人竞争...②compete________参加……比赛Eg.Kittiesandpuppiesusually___________________theirmasters’attention.猫猫狗狗通常会在主人面前争宠。Hegotinjuredwhenhewas12,anddoctorssaidthesamething.解析：injure______伤害，使受伤①getinjured受伤②injureone'sarm伤到胳膊③seriousinjury重伤Eg.He__________his_________playingbasketball.他打篮球时伤了膝盖。Theycelebratenotonlyamazingperformances,butalsopeople’swilltokeepgoingevenwhenthewayforwardseemsimpossible.解析：performance______表现；表演①giveawonderfulperformance带来精彩表演②_____excellentperformance出色的表现③schoolperformances学业表现Eg.CeciliaYip_______oneofthegreatest________________________hercareer.塞西莉亚贡献了她演艺生涯中最精彩的表演之一。will______意志，毅力；意愿①astrongwill坚强的意志②thewilltosucceed成功的意志Eg.Her____________________________greatstrengthof_________.她决心坚持下去，显示出了很大的意志力。Heisa(n)_____runner.解析：runner______赛跑运动员，跑步者①along-distancerunner长跑运动员②afastrunner跑得快的人Eg.Heis__________________runnerinourschool.他是我们学校跑得最快的人。Duringthesemi-finalraceattheOlympics,hehurthis______badly.解析：semi-final______半决赛①enterthesemi-final进入半决赛②winthesemi-final赢得半决赛Eg.Ourteam________thesemi-finaland____________thefinal.我们队赢了半决赛，进入了决赛。Whateveryourgoalsare,itissoimportanttonevergiveup!P.44解析：whatever______无论什么，不管什么①wha