人教版八年级英语上册1-10单元学霸笔记

人教版八年级英语上册1-10单元学霸笔记Unit1单元小结一、重点单词：anyone,wonderful,something,nothing,myself,bored,someone,diary,enjoyable,activity,decide,bird,bicycle,building,trader,wonder,difference,wait,umbrella,below,enough,hungry,duck,dislike二、词性变换：me（反身代词）enjoy（形容词）decide（名词）build（名词）difference（形容词）wet（反义词）hungry（名词）like（反义词）expensive（反义词）wonder（形容词）active（名词）三、重点短语：goonvacation,stayathome,gotothemountains,visitmuseums,goout,takephotos,quiteafew,ofcourse,somethingspecial,haveagood/funtime,feellike,walkupto,becauseof,decidetodo,ridebicyclesto,makenotes,findout,goon,comeup.studyforatest,longtimenosee,mostofthetime,arrivein,alongtheway,gotothebeach,upanddown,四、重点语法结构：1.一般过去时态(标志词，句式)Iwasamiddleschoolstudenttwoyearsago.Hewenttothebeachyesterday.2.不定代词用法--thing,指物，--one,指人。Some—用在肯定句中，any—用在否定句和疑问句中，3.somethinginteresting,形容词修饰不定代词要后置。4.Decide(not)todosth,trytodosth尽力做某事5.feellikedoingsth喜欢/想要做某事6.havefundoingsth做某事开心7.问职业what’syourfather?=whatdoesyourfatherdo?8.Helpsb(to)dosth/helpsbwithsthTomoftenhelpsme(to)domyhomework.=Tomoftenhelpsmewithmyhomework.9.Therebesbdoingsth有某人正在做某事Thereisababycryingintheroom.Unit2小结笔记一、重点单词：housework,once,twice,internet,full,maybe,coffee,health,result,percent,online,television,although,through,body,together,die,writer,dentist,magazine,however,almost,none,point.二、词型变换One(次数)health（形容词）TV（全写）write（名词）surprise(形容词)die（名词，形容词）free(反义词)三、重点短语：Hardlyever,swingdance,atleast,junkfood,suchas,morethan,lessthan,howoften,twiceaweek,threeorfourtimesaweek,goshopping,helpwithhousework,usetheinternet,begoodfor,not…atall,answertothequestion,thebestwaytodosth,howcome,gotothedentist,havepianolesson,playtenniswithmyfriend,playsports,gotobedearly,fifteenpercent,onetothreetimesaweek,spendtimewith,eatinghabits.Asfor,gotothemovies,havegoodhabits,inone’sfreetime,stayup,spendtimewithsth.四、语法结构：1.always,usually等频度副词在句中的位置IoftenreadEnglishbooks.Shegoesswimmingtwiceaday.2.howoften提问及回答---howoftendoyougotoschool?--Fivedaysaweek.3.wantsbtodosth/wouldliketodosthMymomwantsmetogohomeontime.4.howoften与howmanytimes,howlong,howfar,howsoon,的区别5.asksbaboutsth,asksb(not)todosth，Myfatherasksmeaboutmystudy.6.because,so与although,but的用法Becauseitrained,Istayathome.Itrained,butIstillgoout.7.it’s+adj.+todosthUnit3单元小结一、重点单词：outgoing,both,loudly,quietly,hard-working,competition,fantastic,though,talented,serious,mirror,necessary,saying,heart,share,similar,primary,information,二、词型变换：outgoing,loudly,hardworking,popular,friendly,good,little,many,hot,thin,big比较级。Quiet副词loud副词clear副词true副词different名词care副词，listen人三、重点短语：careabout,aslongas,bedifferentfrom,bringout,thesameas,infact,besimilarto,primaryschool,theonewithshorterhair,keepingoodhealth,getgoodgrades,laughatsb,besimilarto,singcompetition,enjoydoingsth,betalentedin,makesblaugh,havefun,四、语法结构：1.形容词比较级用法：than前，AorB?...ofthetwo；形容词副词比较级变化规则以及特殊变化；比较级前用much,alittle修饰Betterandbetter,越来越好，themore,thebetter,越多就越好2.as….as中间用形容词和副词原形3.Both位置,系动词助动词和情态动词之后，实义动词之前。4．反义疑问句构成及回答。That’sTara,isn’tit?No,itisn’t.5.makesbdosth,makesb/sth+adj.6.it’s+形容词forsbtodosth7.到达reach,getto,arrivein/at,Unit4小结笔记一、重点单词：theater,comfortable,ticket,cheaply,choose,carefully,reporter,fresh,service,creative,performer,magician,beautifully,winner,prize,example,seriously,menu二、词型变换：sit名词，bad比较级，careful副词，Report名词，comfortable副词，win名词，cheap副词，beautiful副词，serious副词，true副词，choose名词三、重点短语：sofar,have…incommon,allkindsof,beupto,playarole,makeup,forexample,take…seriously,talentshow,becloseto,noproblem,suchas,lookfor,andsoon,infact,awayto,cometrue,radiostation,not…atall,moreandmorepopular,aroundtheworld,welcometo,insomeways,thesecondlongestriver,takeaseat/sitdown,workout,四、重点语法结构：1、形容词副词最高级的相关语法（见配练）。2、heisthetallestboyinourclass.Samsingsbestinourclass.3、IthinkMoonTheaterhasthemostcomfortableseats.否定句4、Howdoyoulike…?/whatdoyouthinkof(about)…?5、Thanksfordoingsth6、can’tstopdoingsth7、oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数8、clever,happy,funny,dirty比较级和最高级两种变法都可以。9、achieve/cometrueUnit5单元小结一、单词：standeducational,discussion,happen,expect,meaningless,cartoon,culture,famous,appear,become,successful,reason,common,unlucky,simple,二、词型变换：educate名词，形容词discuss名词mean名词，形容词rich反义词success形容词film同义词lucky反义词lose过去式enjoy形容词wonder形容词plan现在分词三、重点短语：findout,actionmovie,bereadyto,dressup,takesb’place,doagoodjob,talkshow,soapopera,sportsshow,gameshow,talentshow,haveadiscussionabout,scarymovie,thinkof,over80yearsago,inthe1930s,tryhisbest,telljokes,playjokesonsb.四、重点句子：1.whatdoyouthinkoftalkshows?2.Whatcanyouexpecttolearnfromsitcoms?3.Iliketofollowthestoryandseewhathappensnext.4.Itwasthefirstcartoonwithsoundandmusic.五、重点语法结构：1.plantodosth计划做某事Iplantowatchthenewstonight.2.expecttodosth期待做某事Iexpecttolearnalotfromthem.Expectsbtodosth3.trytodosth努力做某事healwaystriestofaceanydanger.4.tryone’sbesttodosth尽某人最大努力做某事Itrymybesttopasstheexam.5.Wouldyoumind(one’s)doingsth?你介意。。。做。。。吗？6.Standdoingsth忍受做某事Ican’tstandsleepinghere.7.happentosb/sth某人或某事发生。。。whathappenedtoMikeyesterday?8.befamousfor/asChinaisfamousforchina.heisfamousasanactor.9.Hopetodosthwishsbtodosth10.Lookfor,find,findout.Unit6小结笔记一、重点单词：engineer,violinist,driver,pilot,pianist,scientist,college,medicine,article,foreign,promise,beginning,improve,themselves,hobby,schoolwork,question,discuss,personal,relationship,二、词型变化：drive名词science人education形容词foreign名词begin名词improve名词them反身代词week形容词mean形容词discuss名词person形容词different名词三、重点短语：growup,computerprogrammer,besureabout,makesure,makethesoccerteam,beableto,atthebeginningof,writedown,havetodowith,takeup,begoingto,basketballplayer,ofcourse,don’tworry,takeactinglessons,newyear’sresolutions,foreignlanguage,physicalhealth,too…to…,hardlyever,agreewithsb,learntodosth,四、重点句子：1.whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?2.Howareyougoingtodothat?3.Whenyougrowup=whenyouareolder五、语法结构：1.begoingtodosth打算做某事Iamgoingtoplaysoccertomorrow.2.wanttodo,wanttobe,wantsbtodosth,3.practicedoingsth练习做某事4.keep(on)doingsth坚持做某事5.moveto搬到某地IamgoingtomovetoBeijingnextyear.6.starttodosth开始做某事7.send…to…把…发送到…8.makepromisestosb对某人许诺9.thereis/aregoingtobe将有….10.Will和begoingto,二者的区别主要是：⑴、begoingto用于主观判断,及说话人主观上计划或安排将要去做的事情.will则多用于客观的情况,即客观上将要发生的事情.例如：I’mnotgoingtoaskher.我不打算去问她.Itwillberainytomorrow.明天会下雨.⑵、begoingto表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情,will表示的将来时间则较远一些.例如：He’sgoingtodoitrightaway.他马上就去做.Willshearriveontimenexttime?下次她会按时到吗?⑶有迹象表明要发生某事,只用begoingto,不用will.例如：Lookattheclouds,it’sgoingtobeanotherstorm.瞧瞧这些云,暴风雨又要来了.Unit7小结笔记一、重点单词：Pollution,prediction,earth,astronaut,apartment,rocket,human,servant,dangerous,already,factory,believe,shape,possible,during,holiday,environment,paper,二、词形possible反义词，pollute名词，peace同音词，sea同音词，dangerous名词，Japan人/语言，agree反义词，inside反义词，三、短语：befree,livetobe,in100years,bein(great)danger,playapartindoingsth,freetime,spacestation,overandoveragain,forexample,wakeup,agreewith,hundredsof,looklike,falldown,lookfor,falldown,lookfor,atsomepoint,apieceofpaper,keephealthy,flyto,hundredsof,ontheweekend/onweekends,itseemsthat,studyathomeoncomputers.四、句子：1.Willpeoplehaverobots?2.Therewillbefewercars.3.Whatwillthefuturebelike?4.Themoongoesaroundtheearth.5.Weneverknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture.五、语法结构1.SpendonsthShespent15yuanonthisbook.Spend(in)doingsthIoftenspendanhourwatchingTV.2.Maybe/maybe3.thebesttimetodosth4.Therebesbdoingsth5.little/few,6.socleveraboy/suchacleverboy,7.will/begoingto用法8.therebe结构的一般将来时therewillbeaPElessontomorrow.Thereisgoingtobeanimportantnewstomorrow.9.一般将来时态的标志词和表达方式。Unit8小结笔记一、重点单词：peel,pour,yogurt,watermelon,popcorn,salt,butter,lettuce,cheese，sandwich,honey,finally,machine,piece,traditional,celebrate,prepare,temperature二、词形变换:salt形容词，final副词，travel人，child复数，piece同音词serve名词三、重点短语：milkshake,turnon,cutup,pour…into,put…in/into,mixup,add…to…,greenonion,acupof…,onespoonof…,letmethink/see,afterthat,onemorething,halfacup,put…in/into…,apieceofbread,gettogether,onewayto…,onebyone,cover/fill…with…,traditionalfestival,another10minutes,四、重点句子：1.Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?2.Howmanybananasdoyouneed?3.Howmuchyogurtdoweneed?五、语法结构：1.表示步骤的词汇first,second,third,next,then,finally.2.Howmany/howmuch常见不可数名词：money,water,advice,food,information,homework,news,work,time,coffee,tea,salt,music等等3.Turnon,turnoff,turnup,turndown,turnthemon,turnontheTV.4.Forgettodosth,Iforgottodomyhomeworkyesterday.ForgetdoingsthIforgotlockingthedoor.5.suchas/forexample6.it’stimetodosth/it’stimeforsth7.need用法Unit9小结笔记一、重点单词：prepare,available,until,invite,accept,refuse,invitation,delete,preparation,without,surprised,concert,calendar,weekday,reply,guest,event,二、词型变化：prepare名词，available同义词，catch过去式，invite名词，accept反义词，without反义词，open名词，invite名词refuse反义词，until同义词catch过去式，三、重点短语：preparefor,gotothedoctor,anothertime,hangout,thedaybeforeyesterday,thedayaftertomorrow,lookafter,turndown,takeatrip,helpout,lookforwardto,hearfrom,havetheflu,haveacold,gototheparty,gobikeriding,lastfall,I’mafraidnot,haveapianolesson,attheendofthismonth,bynow,sothat,tellmebythisFriday,haveasurpriseparty,haveto,catchyouonMonday,gotothemovies,studyforatest,improvemyEnglish,lastfall,thanksfordoingsth,gobackto,onacoldmorning,四、重点语法结构：1.邀请的句子以及答句(接受和拒绝)canyoucometomybirthdayparty?Wouldyouliketocometomybirthdayparty?Yes/sure,I’dloveto.Sorry,Ican’t,Ihaveto/must…2.bring…to…把…带到…来3.lookforwardtodoingsth盼望/期望做某事4.another,other,others,theother的区别5.toomuch/muchtoo/toomany6.what’stoday?以及询问星期，日期的句子7.not…until,直到…才…,Idon’tgohomeuntilIfinishmyhomework.8.invitesbtodosth,havefundoingsth,bebusydoingsth,keepsbdoingsth,9.lookfor/at/up/afterUnit10小结笔记一、重点单词：organize,chocolate,upset,taxi,advice,travel,teenager,unless,angry,wallet,agent,certainly,understanding,careless,mistake,trust,experience,restaurant,二、词型转换：video复数advice动词careless反义词willnot缩写，late反义词，play名词，normal同义词，Forget