2026年福建省漳州市中考英语适应性试卷（二）（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026年福建省漳州市中考英语适应性试卷（二）一、看图填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。1.根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子(1)

taste

______(2)

thistimeyesterday

______(3)

acrossfrom

______(4)

enjoy

______(5)

as…as

______二、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共5分。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。

Theinternetislikeagiantoceanofinformation.Buthowdoyoufindwhatyouneedandmakesureit'scorrect？

(1)

Herearefourtipstohelpyou.

Tip

1：Be

a

keyword

hunter.

Don'tjusttypearandom（随机的）sentenceintothesearchbar.Togetthebestresults，youmustbespecific.

(2)

Tip

2：Spot

the

official

sites.

Notallwebsitestellthetruth.Sitesfromschools（.edu），thegovernment（.gov），orfamoussciencegroupsareyourbestbets.

(3)

Tip

3：

(4)

Takingsomeoneelse'sworkandsayingit'syoursiscalledplagiarism（抄袭）.Insteadof"copyandpaste，"trytorewritethefactsinyourownwords.Thishelpsyoulearnbetter，too.

Tip

4：List

your

sources.

Arealprofessionalalwaysshowswheretheyfoundtheirinformation.

(5)

Thisprovesthatyourresearchissolid（可靠的）andthatyourespectotherpeople'shardwork.

Informationiseverywhere，butwisdomisearned.Usetherighttools，findtherealfacts，andbecomethesmartestexplorerinthedigitalworld!

A.Don'tbeacopycat.

B.Makealistofthewebsitesyouused.

C.Ifawebsitehasnonameorlooksmessy，itmightbearisk!

D.Tobeasmartstudent，youneedtomastertheartofsearching.

E.Writeyourquestiondown，andcirclethemostimportantwords.

F.It'simportanttoknowwhattolookforandwhotobelieveonline.2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F6.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F三、单选题：本大题共15小题，共15分。7.Weshouldbelievein_________.That'sthesecretofsuccess.（）A.

ourselves B.

themselves C.

yourselves8.Wecan______gotothemovies______goshoppingthisevening.Wedon'thaveenoughtimetodoboth.（）A.either；or B.notonly；butalso

C.neither；nor 9.—IsHyperBrotherdoingalivestream（直播）overthere？

—It________behim，hehasalreadygonebacktoAmerica.（）A.

needn't B.

can't C.

mustn't10.Whenyoulisten，youcanwritedownthekeywords.The________willhelpyouunderstandandremember.（）A.notes B.books C.languages11.______doyougotoseeyourgrandparents？Twiceamonth.（）A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howfar12.Youwillgetfined________youdon'tobeytheruleswhilecrossingtheroad.（）A.before B.if C.until13.Myneighborhoodisvery

becauseit'sneartheshoppingcenterandthebusstation.（）A.peaceful B.convenient C.friendly14.ITTFWorldTeamTableTennisChampionships2026________fromApril28toMay10，2026.（）A.

lasts B.

willlast C.

lasted15.ThecitizensofFuzhouliketo

tentsbytheseasidetoenjoythebeautifulviews.（）A.cleanup B.putup C.takeup16.Thepaper________intodifferentshapesbythestudentsinArtclasslastweek.（）A.

willbecut B.

wascut C.

iscut17.Whenmakingvideocalls________，youshoulduseheadphonesandkeepyourvoicedown.（）A.

indanger B.

inperson C.

inpublic18.—During

Tomb-Sweeping

Day,

kids

gave

flowers

to

heroes

who

fought

for

our

country.

—I

did

it,

too.

It's

a

great

way

to

our

respect.（）A.express B.expect C.explore19.Thanks

to

the

talk

that

my

teacher

gave

me,

this

is

____________

what

I

need

now.（）A.normally B.gradually C.exactly20.—Ipreferstayingathometogoingout.Itis8°Ctoday.

—Itwillbe_______tomorrow.Thetemperaturewillbe5°C.（）A.

cold B.

colder C.

coldest21.—Doyouknow_____？

—ItwasheldonApril19th.（）A.whentheOpeningMatchofFJCL（闽超）started

B.wheretheOpeningMatchofFJCLtookplace

C.whichteamwontheOpeningMatchofFJCL四、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

Attheageofseventeen，MayaMerhigewasalong-distanceswimmer.Shehopedto

(22)

pediatric（儿科）cancerresearch.Mayadidawonderfulthingrecently.Shefinishedthreebigswims，calledthe"triplecrown"（三冠王）ofmarathonswimming.ThesearetheCatalinaChannel（20.1miles），theSwimAroundManhattan（28.5miles），andtheEnglishChannel（20.5miles）.

TheEnglishChannelswimwasthemost

(23)

.Ittookherabout11hoursand39minutestofinishit.Shehadto

(24)

strongwatermovements，coldwater，pain，sickness，andevenjellyfish（水母）.

(25)

shewasonlystung（蜇）twice.Shestillkeptswimmingbecauseshewantedtoraisemoneytohelpchildrenwithcancerfrompoorfamilies.

Whensheswam，shehadtofollowsome

(26)

.Shecouldn'tgethelpfromotherpeople.Shecouldonly

(27)

anormalswimsuit，acap，andgoggles.Every30minutes，shegotsomefoodanddrinkstostay

(28)

.Whileswimming，shehadconversationswithherselfinherhead.Shethoughtaboutherfamilyandfriends.Thevoiceof"Justkeepswimming."always

(29)

withher.Mayaalwaystakesasmallstonefromthe

(30)

whereshestartsherswimbecauseitwillencouragehertocompletetheswim."Onceyoufindsomethingyoulovethatbringsyou

(31)

，youcanusethattohelpothersaroundyou，"Mayasaystootherkids.22.A.support B.accept C.refuse23.A.interesting B.successful C.challenging24.A.jumpin B.fightagainst C.slowdown25.A.Clearly B.Normally C.Luckily26.A.rules B.methods C.steps27.A.touch B.borrow C.wear28.A.energetic B.quiet C.proud29.A.began B.stayed C.agreed30.A.beach B.garden C.market31.A.advice B.surprise C.joy五、阅读理解：本大题共20小题，共40分。A

Areyouinterestedinspace？Areyoudreamingofmeetingastronauts？Ifyouranswersare"Yes"，thenreadon.LNScienceMagazineisholdingacompetitionforstudentsinLiaoning.Itcanhelpyouachieveyourdream.Comeandjoininit!

32.Whocantakepartinthecompetition？______A.Aprimaryschoolstudent. B.Ajuniorhighschoolstudent.

C.Apilot. D.Ascientist.33.Whatcanyoudoifyouwinthecompetition？______A.Gethistorybooks. B.Flywithastronauts.

C.Visitaspacecentre. D.TraveltoLiaoning.34.Whatdoyouneedtodoforthecompetition？______A.Workinateamof3students. B.SendanemailbyJuly23.

C.Designacompleteform. D.Readaninterestingbook.35.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？______A.YoumustsendtheformbyJune23.

B.Ifyouarethewinners，youcanvisitthespacestation.

C.Youcanmeetastronautsifyoutakepartinthiscompetition.

D.Alljuniorhighschoolstudentscantakepartinthiscompetition.36.Wherecanwereadthepassage？______A.Astorybook. B.Adictionary.

C.Apaper. D.Asciencemagazine.B

ThesunwassettingonthePacific，andIstoodenjoyingthewarmlightthroughmyhotelwindow.Suddenly，loudcriesbrokethesilence—fivewhite-facedmonkeysjumpedin，tookawaymybananasandrushedintotheforest!ThiswasjustoneofmanysurprisingmomentsinCostaRica.

Afewdaysearlier，Ifirstgottoalivelytowninthissmallcountry.ItsitsatthefootofArenalVolcano（火山）.WhenIlookedup，thickcloudscompletelycoveredthevolcano—therewasnothingtosee!Butthenextmorning，Iwokeupearly—andthereitwas!Icouldn'tlookaway!

ThenIhikedtoseeLaFortunaWaterfall.Goingdown500stepswastiring，butbluebutterfliesdancedaroundme.Thewaterfallwassoloud!Itouchedthewater—itwasfreezingcold!Still，Ijumpedinlikeabravepenguin.Thatevening，Irelaxedinthenaturalhotspringunderthewaterfall.

Thenextday，IvisitedMonteverdeCloudForestwithaguide.Whilecrossingabridgehighabovethetrees，Icouldn'tbelievemyeyes：plantscoveredeverywhereinCostaRica—mountains，beachesandeventowns!Natureistrulythebosshere!"Ourrainforestcoverhasdoubledfrom26%toover52%inthepast30years，"myguidetoldme."We'vesetupmanynatureparkstoprotecttherainforest."JustasIwaswowedbytheseaofgreen，awhispercame，"Bequiet—bigcatslivehere."

Asweleftthecloudforest，myguidesmiledandsaid，"Everyonehereliveswithnature."That'swhenIrealized：CostaRica'smagicisn'tjustitsbeauty—it'showlocalpeopleworktogethertokeepitwild.37.Howdoesthewriterstartthetext？______A.Bylistingnumbers. B.Bydescribingamoment.

C.Bycomparingplaces. D.Byaskingaquestion.38.Whichofthefollowingcanshowthewriter'sjourney？______A. B.

C. D.39.Howdidthewriterfeelonthebridgeintheforest？______A.Bored. B.Afraid. C.Proud. D.Surprised.40.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage？______A.ThewaterofLaFortunaWaterfallwasverycoldforthewriter.

B.Thewritersawthevolcanoclearlyonhisfirstdayinthetown.

C.Thewriterfelteasywhenhewalkeddown500stepstothewaterfall.

D.TherainforestcoverinCostaRicahasbecomesmallerin30years.41.What'sthepurposeofthetext？______A.Totellthedevelopmentofacountry.

B.Togiveadviceonprotectinganimals.

C.Toshareavisittoamagicgreenland.

D.Toexplainanenvironmentalproblem.C

Yourownexperienceoflearningforexamsmighttellyouthatperiodsofuninterrupted（不间断的）concentrationcanhelpyoutobetterrememberkeypiecesofinformation.Indeed，manystudentswilltakeupindeepstudyjustbeforeatest—inthebeliefthatkeysubjectfactsandfigures（公式）willbememorizedreadyforexamday.

However，this

commonly

held

wisdomhasbeenprovenwrongbyafindingmadeinpsychologicalstudy.NowknownastheZeigarnikeffect，itwasfoundthatinterruptionduringataskthatrequiresfocuscaninfactimproveaperson'sabilitytorememberitlater.

ThepsychologistBlumaZeigarniknoticedtheeffectofinterruptiononmemoryprocessingin1927.Intheexperiment，sheaskedeachparticipanttocompleteaseriesofseparatetasks，suchassolvingapuzzleorputtingtogetherasimplebox.Duringaroundhalfofthetasks，participantswerequietlystoppedbythepersoninchargeoftheexperiment，whileduringtheremainingtasks，theywereallowedtimetocompletethemuninterrupted.Followingtheexperiment，Zeigarnikinterviewedeachparticipant，askingthemtorecalldetailsofeachtaskthattheyhadtried.

Zeigarnik'searlyfindingsshowedthatparticipantswereabletorecalldetailsofinterruptedtasksaround90%betterthanthosewhohadbeenabletocompleteundisturbed.Theseresultssuggestthatadesiretocompleteataskcancauseittostayinaperson'smemoryuntilithasbeencompleted，andthatthefinalityofitscompletionenablestheprocessofforgettingittotakeplace.

OnewayofemployingtheZeigarnikeffectwhentryingtomemorizeadetailedpieceofinformation，suchasalongphonenumber，orwhenlearningasubject，mightbetoavoidtryingtorememberitinitsentiretyinonesitting.Takealookattheinformation，familiarizeyourselfwithit，then"interruptyourself"—lookawayfromwhereitiswrittenforafewmomentsandthinkofsomethingelse，beforereturningafewmoretimestorememberthenumber.Finally，piecethesesmallpartstogetherandtrytorecallthenumberinitsentirety.42.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"this

commonly

held

wisdom"inParagraph2mean？______A.Rememberingkeysubjectfactsmakessureofsuccessinexams.

B.Interruptiononmemoryprocessingbringsunexpectedresults.

C.Uninterruptedconcentrationcontributestoeffectiverevision.

D.Learningwithfullconcentrationimproveslong-termmemory.43.HowdidZeigarnikmeasuretheeffectofinterruptiononparticipants'memory？______A.Bycheckingbrainscans. B.Byjudgingparticipants'memory.

C.Byaskingabouttaskdetails. D.Bywatchingphysicalreactions.44.Whichstrategyshouldbeusedtoavoidforgettingwhenlearningasubject？______A.Repeatedwritingandrecalling.

B.Entirerememberinginonesitting.

C.Rapidmemorizationwithoutbreaks.

D.Breaksinreviewandrepeatinginsmallparts.45.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？______A.TheoriginoftheZeigarnikEffect.

B.ThediscoveryoftheZeigarnikEffect.

C.TheevaluationoftheZeigarnikEffect.

D.TheapplicationoftheZeigarnikEffect46.WhatcanwelearnabouttheZeigarnikEffectfromthetext？______A.Unfinishedtasksstaylongerinourmemory.

B.Finishedtasksaremucheasiertoremember.

C.Interruptionalwaysmakespeoplelosefocus.

D.Peoplehavenowishtofinishdifficultwork.D

There'snothingbetterthanawalkinthecountrysideforliftingourspirits.Connectingwithnaturehasbeenproventohelpourmentalhealth.Forsome，thebesttonic（滋补品）istogoforawalkthroughaforest，butasweadmirethetreesthatsurroundus，it'sworthknowingthesetreesaredoingmorethanjustbeingnicethingstolookat.

We'realreadyawareofthebeneficialeffectsoftrees—theyproduceoxygenandcleantheairwebreathebytakinginaboutaquarterofallhuman-causedcarbondioxide.Cuttingdowntreesisn'thelpingwiththiswhichiswhysomanypeoplewanttosavethem.Butthere'smoretotheseimpressiveformsoftreesandplantsthanwemightthink.Researchershavediscoveredevidencethatprovestheyareactuallyintelligent.

It'sthoughtthattreestalkandshareresourcesrightunderourfeet，usingafungal（真菌的）network.Underthegroundaretreeroots，andmixingamongthem，alongwithbacteria，arethousandsofsuperfinethreadsoffungi，knownashyphae（菌丝）.Andresearchhasshownthattheyareallinterconnected.Theycanhelpeachotherbysharingnutrients，andtheycanevenwarnofpossibledanger.Scientistssayit'slikethetreesaretalkingtooneanother.

EcologistSuzanneSimardhascalledthisnetworktheWoodWideWeb.Shediscoveredthatparenttreesusethisnetworktohelptheiroffspring.SpeakingtotheBBC，shesaid："Wefoundthatparenttreeswouldfavourthoseyoungtreesinsteadofthestrangersbysendingthemmorenutrients."Shealsofoundthattreesaresmartenoughtochangetheirbehaviourandhavemanagedtoadaptandsurviveinachangingenvironment.

Soitseemstreesreallyarethestarsofournaturalworld，andwitharoundthreetrillionofthemonourplanet，it'stimetoshowthemsomerespectifwewantthemtogrowwell.47.What'sthemainideaofParagraph1？______A.Walkinginthecountrysideisdangerous.

B.Treesaremoreusefulthanweusuallythink.

C.Forestsareonlygoodfortakingphotos.

D.Treescansolveallmentalhealthproblems.48.HowistheParagraph2mainlyconnectedwiththefirst？______A.Byshowinghowscientistsstudytrees.

B.Bydescribinghowtreesgrowintheforest.

C.Byexplainingwhypeoplelikewalkinginthecountryside.

D.Bylistingmoreadvantagesoftreesandintroducinganewidea.49.Whatisthefungalnetworkmainlyusedfor？______A.Helpingtreesgrowtallerandfaster.

B.Makingthesoilricherforbacteria.

C.Stoppingtreesfrombeingcutdown.

D.Connectingtreestoshareresourcesandwarneachother.50.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph？______A.TherearetoomanytreesonEarthnow.

B.Treeswilldieoutsoonwithoutourhelp.

C.Weshouldrespecttreestohelpthemgrowwell.

D.Treesaretheonlyimportantbeingsinnature.51.Whichmaybethebesttitleofthepassage？______A.CleverTrees B.AWonderfulWalk

C.HowtoProtectTrees D.TheImportanceofFreshAir六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。52.阅读下面短文，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。

Chinaisalargecountry.Ithasspecialcultureswithaverylonghistory.

Chinesefoodplays

(1)

importantroleinChinesefamilies.Chinesepeopleeattheirmealswithchopsticks.Oneofthemainfoods

(2)

（be）rice.Teaisapopulardrink.TheChinesecalendarisdifferentfromtheoneusedin

(3)

（west）countries.TheChineseNewYearisinlatewinter.ItisalsocalledtheSpringFestival.Anditalsohassomespecial

(4)

（tradition）customs.Forexample，sweepingthefloor

(5)

theChineseNewYearsweepsawayalltheoldyear'sbadluck.TheChinesezodiac，knownasshengxiao，followsatwelve-yearcycle.Eachyear

(6)

（name）afterananimal.Forexample，theyearthatbeginsin2026istheYearoftheHorse.Chineseisalittledifficult.Chinesewriting

(7)

（develop）forthousandsofyears.Therearethousandsofdaily

(8)

（use）characters.Acharacterstands

(9)

awordandalsoameaning.BesidesPutonghua，Chinesepeoplespeaksomeother

(10)

（form）ofthelanguage，andtherearemanykindsofdialects（方言）.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。53.近阶段，一些地区试行"春秋假"，鼓励学生走出教室、亲近自然、参与社会实践、你所在学校开展"春秋假征文活动"。请围绕"Howtomakespringandautumnbreaksmeaningful!"为题，并根据以下提示，写一篇征文。

（1）词数90左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

（3）不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。

Springandautumnbreaksareshortbutimportant.Ameaningfulbreakcanhelpusrelaxandgrowatthesametime.

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________