2026年广东省广州市南沙区中考英语二模试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026年广东省广州市南沙区中考英语二模试卷一、语法选择：本大题共15小题，共15分。

Oneevening，Iwentoutforawalkonthepathnearmyhousewithmyhusband.Iworearing

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abeautifuldiamond.Itwasaspecialring

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mygrandmothergavemeformy23rdbirthday.Attheendofthepath，

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Ilookeddownatitagain，Ifoundthediamondwasmissing.Istartedbacktolookforthetinystone.Inmyheart，Iknew

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seemedimpossibletofindit.Thepathwaslongandcoveredwithleaves.

AsI

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theground，Imetanoldlady."What'sthematter，love？"Sheasked.Iexplainedaboutthemissingdiamondofmyring.Shesaid，"Tellme

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，love.Iwalkalongthispatheveryday，andI'llkeepmyeyes

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forit."Ithankedherandthoughtitcouldn't

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.

Afewdayslater，myhusbandandImet

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oldladyonthepath."Guesswhat？"Shesaid，"Ifoundyourdiamond!"Toour

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，she'dfoundthetinystoneandwaswillingtohanditbacktome."

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luckyitwasformetofindit!"Whenweprovidedherwithsomemoney，sherefused

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.Iwassomoved.Shecouldhavekeptthediamond，orsoldit，forit'sworth

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dollars，butshedidn't.EverytimeIlookatmyring，Iremind

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therearekindandbeautifulheartsintheworld.AndI'llspendtherestofmylife

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todosomethinglikethat.1.A.on B.in C.with D.at2.A.who B.whom C.where D.which3.A.before B.when C.since D.if4.A.it B.this C.that D.there5.A.search B.wouldsearch C.amsearching D.wassearching6.A.whatisitlike B.whatitislike

C.whatwasitlike D.whatitwaslike7.A.open B.opening C.opened D.opens8.A.find B.wasfinding C.wasfound D.befound9.A.a B.an C.the D./10.A.surprise B.surprised C.surprising D.surprisingly11.A.What B.How C.Whata D.Howa12.A.polite B.politely C.morepolite D.morepolitely13.A.severalthousand B.severalthousands

C.severalthousandsof D.severalthousandof14.A.I B.me C.mine D.myself15.A.trying B.totry C.tried D.try二、阅读五选五：本大题共5小题，共5分。

WeallknowthatplantingtreesisgoodfortheEarth.Treeshelpkeepouraircleanbytakingincarbondioxide.

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So，plantingmoretreesseemslikeasimplesolution.Themoretrees，thecoolerourEarthwillbe，isitright？

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Scientistshavefoundsomethingsurprising：plantingtreesinthewrongplacescansometimesmaketheEarthwarmerinsteadofcooler.

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Thisisbecausedarkgreentreestakeinheatfromthesun.Incold，snowyplaces，whitesnowandiceareveryimportant.Theyreflectsunlightbackintospacelikeamirror，whichhelpskeepthoseareascool.Ifweplantdarktreesthere，thegroundbecomesdarker，takesinmoreheat，andthecoolingeffectgetsweaker.

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Thekeyistobesmartaboutwhereweplantthem.Accordingtoscientists，thebestplacesfornewtreesarewarm，wetareaslikerainforests.Intheseplaces，treescantakeinalotofcarbondioxidewithoutcausingthegroundtotakeinmuchmoreheat.

Plantingtreesisahopefulactforthefutureofourplanet.Thankstoscientists，wenowhavebettertools，likeglobalmaps，toguidethiswork.

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Today，manycountriesandorganizationshaveplantedbillionsoftreestofightclimatechange.

A.Thereasonliesincolorandlight.

B.Theyhelpusfindthebestplacestoplanttrees.

C.Thisdoesn'tmeanweshouldstopplantingtrees.

D.Toomuchcarbondioxideintheairmakesourplanetwarmer.

E.However，recentscienceshowsthatthestoryisnotthatsimple.16.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E17.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E18.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E19.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E20.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E三、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。

Thestorygoesthattwofriendswerewalkingthroughthedesert.

Duringthejourneytheyhada

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，andonefriendhittheotherintheface.Theonewhogothitwashurt，butwithout

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anything，wroteinthesand，"Todaymy

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friendhitmeintheface."Theykeptonwalkinguntiltheyfoundgreenfieldsandabeautifulriver，wheretheydecidedto

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.Theyjumpedintotheriverhappily.Unfortunatelytheonewhohadbeenhitfellintotheriverandstartedsinking（下沉），butthefriendsavedhim.Afterhewasoutof

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，hewroteonastone，"Todaymybestfriendsavedmylife."

Hisfriendwas

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andaskedhim，"AfterIhurtyou，youwroteinthesandandnowyouwroteonastone.Why？"Theother

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，"Whensomeonehurtsus，weshouldwriteitdowninthesandwherewindsofforgivenesscan

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itaway.Butwhensomeonedoessomethinggoodforus，wemustcarveitinthestonesothatitwilllastforever."

Learntowriteyourhurtsinthesandandtocarveyour

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inthestone.Sendthisphrasetothepeopleyouwill

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forget.It'sashortmessagetoletthemknowthatyouwillneverforgetthem.21.A.gift B.chance C.fight D.dinner22.A.saying B.doing C.listening D.seeing23.A.bad B.best C.real D.worst24.A.takeashower B.haveabath C.takeabreath D.takeachance25.A.danger B.river C.work D.time26.A.worried B.pleased C.surprised D.excited27.A.refused B.thought C.mentioned D.replied28.A.blow B.wash C.put D.drive29.A.memories B.benefits C.dreams D.hopes30.A.often B.forever C.always D.never四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。A

PangZhongwangwasborninasmallvillageinHebeiProvincein1999.Hisfamilyfacedgreatdifficulties—hisfathersufferedfrommentalillness，andhismotherwasdisabledandhadtostayinawheelchair.Lifewashard，butyoungPangnevercomplained.

Attheageofseven，Pangwasfoundtohaveaheartproblemandneededanoperation.Thesurgerysavedhislifebutlefthispoorfamilyindeepdebt.Tohelpout，Pangstartedcollectingscrapmaterialsafterschool.Hewalkedalongtheroads，pickingupwasteandsellingitformoney.Hedidthisforyears，whilestillmanagingtokeepupwithhisschoolwork.

Pang'smothertaughthimtobeoptimistic."Lookforward，"shewouldoftensaywithasmile.Herwordsstayedwithhim.Nomatterhowhardlifegot，Pangbelievedthateducationcouldchangehisfuture.

In2017，Pangscored684outof750inthenationalcollegeentranceexam（gaokao）andwasadmittedtoTsinghuaUniversity，oneofChina'sbestuniversities.Hisstorymovedmanypeople.Someofferedhimmoney，buthepolitelyrefused."Thehardesttimehaspassed，"hesaid."Icanliveonmyownnow."

AtTsinghua，Pangcontinuedtoworkhard.Heearnedhisbachelor'sdegreein2021andstayedonforaPhDinprecisioninstruments.Hisresearchfocusesonsolvingreal-worldproblems，likeimprovingsatellitenavigationandtestingwaterquality.Hehaspublishedseveralpapersandevenreceivedhisfirstinventionpatent.

Sadly，hismotherpassedawayin2020.Butherwordsstillguidehim."Shesmiledeveryday，"Pangremembers."SowhyshouldIbesad？"

Today，Pangservesasaculturalambassador（文化大使）forhishometown.Heoftensays，"Ourgeneration'smissionistoservethecountrythroughscientificresearch."31.WhatproblemdidPangZhongwang'sfamilyfacewhenhewasyoung？______A.Hisfatherwasdisabled.

B.Hisparentshadhealthproblems.

C.Hisfamilymembershadmentalillness.

D.Hismothersufferedfromaheartproblem.32.WhatdidPangdotohelphisfamilyaftertheoperation？______A.Heleftschooltoworkinafactory.

B.Heaskedforhelpfromtheschool.

C.Hecollectedandsoldwastematerials.

D.Hesavedmoneybydoingpart-timejobs.33.What'sthecorrectorderofthefollowingeventsinPang'slife？______

①Panglosthismother.

②Pangsufferedfromheartdisease.

③Panggothisfirstinventionpatent.

④PangattendedtheTsinghuaUniversity.

⑤Pangspreadsthecultureofhishometown.A.②-④-③-①-⑤ B.②-④-①-③-⑤ C.④-②-①-③-⑤ D.④-③-①-②-⑤34.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？______A.Educationistheonlywaytosuccess.

B.Familysupportisthemostimportantthing.

C.Younggeneration'smissionistoservethecountry.

D.Hardworkandhopecanhelpusovercomedifficulties.BChina's1stSuper-largeAerospaceCenterinZhuhai!

ZhuhaiInternationalAirshowCenter，No.272AirportRoad，JinwanDistrict

OpenedinFebruary2023HighlightsYouCan'tMiss：

Life-sizemodelsofChina'sTiangongspacestation&LongMarchrockets

Seehowastronautslive，work，andsleepinspace!

AR，VR&4Dfilmingtechnologiesprovided

LecturesaboutChina'sspaceindustrybyarobotguide

TakepartinspaceknowledgecompetitiontowinFREEtickets!OpeningHoursTicketPricesDayTimeTypePriceMondayClosedAdults¥168Tuesday–Friday10：00-17：00Discount

Children/Students/Seniors60+¥88Weekends9：30-18：30Parent-Child：

（1Adult+1Child）¥199PublicHolidays9：30-18：30Family：

（2Adults+1Child）¥329Noentryafter4：30p.m.BookonWeChat：ZhuhaiAerospaceCenterTips：

SecuritycheckrequiredNoshouting，nosmokingNoentryafter4：30p.m.Formoreinformation，click

here

Comeandexplorethefutureofspace!35.AccordingtothehighlightsoftheCentre，visitorscan______.A.attendlecturesgivenbyastronauts

B.seethelife-sizecopyofTiangongspacestation

C.experienceAR，VRand5Dfilmingtechnologies

D.workwithastronautsintheTiangongspacestation36.IfMr.andMrs.Greenvisitwiththeir12-year-olddaughter，what'sthebestpriceforthemtopay？______A.287 B.329 C.367 D.42437.Whereisthepostermostlyprobablyfrom？______A.Awebsite B.Asciencebook

C.Anewsreport D.AtravelmagazineC

Sofar，Chinahassuccessfullysentalargenumberofsatellitesandspaceshipsintospace.Spacescientistshavebeengreatlyinspiredbytheoldstoriesandancientfamouspeoplewhengivingtheirnames.

Sincethousandsofyearsago，Chinesepeoplehavedreamedofgoingtothemoon.Chang'eFliestotheMoonisoneofthemostpopularstories.Asyoucansee，China'sfirstman-madesatellitetocirclearoundthemoonwasnamedChang'eI.Moreinterestingly，themoonroverwasnamedaftertheJadeRabbit，whoisthepartnerofChang'einthestory.Theseoldstoriescarrypeople'sbestwishesanddreams.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology，ourscientistshavemadethemcometrue.

KuaFuRunsAftertheSunisanotherstorytoshowhowmuchancientChinesepeoplewantedtoknowabouttheunknownworld.Now，KuaFuisgoingwiththescientiststo"visit"thesun，becausewehaveaspaceprojectcalledKuaFuMission.

Besidestheancientstories，spacescientistsalsogetideasfromancientfamouspeople.Forexample，Mozi，anancientscientist，discoveredthatlighttravelsinastraightlineover2000yearsago.Hisdiscoverymadespacestudytakeabigstepatthattime.So，China'sfirstquantum（量子）sciencesatellitewasnamedMozi，makingChinathefirstcountryintheworldtoachievequantumcommunicationbetweensatellitesandtheground.

Fromsuchsimplethingsasgivingnamestothesatellites，wecanseehowgreatourtraditionalcultureisandwhatinfluenceithasonourmodernscienceandtechnology.38.InChina，spacescientistsgetideasfrom______whennamingsatellites.

①oldstories

②traditionalprojects

③ancientfamouspeople

④popularinventionsA.①② B.②④ C.①③ D.③④39.Howdoesthewritersupporthisopinioninparagraph4？______A.Bylistingnumbers. B.Bygivingexamples.

C.Bycomparingfacts. D.Byreportingaresult.40.Whichistherightstructureofthepassage？______A. B. C. D.41.What'sthemainpurposeofwritingthepassage？______A.TotellhowtraditionalChinesecultureinfluencesourspacescience.

B.ToexplainhowChinesescientistsdevelopthespaceindustry.

C.Tointroducetheachievementsinourscienceandtechnology.

D.TospreadtheChinesetraditionalculturethroughsatellites.D

OnthenightofFebruary16，2026，viewersaroundtheworldwereamazedbyaspecialgroupofperformersatChina'sannualSpringFestivalGala.Theseperformersdidn'tsingordanceintheusualway—theywerehumanoidrobots，andtheystole

the

show.Millionswatchingontelevisionandonlineplatformscouldhardlybelievetheireyesasthesemechanicalperformersmovedwithsurprisinggraceandpower.

Therobotsappearedinamartialartsprogram，fightingwithsomeyoungkungfulearners.Theywavedswordsandsticks，didbackflips，andevenimitatedthefamous"drunkenboxing"style，shakingandfallingbackwardslikehumanmasters.Someaudiencelaterpostedonsocialmediathattheyfirstthoughttherobotswererealpeoplewearingspecialsuits.

Thiswasnotjustanentertainmentshow.Behindthescenes，fourChineseroboticscompaniesshowedtheworldhowfastChina'sAIandrobottechnologyisdeveloping.Justoneyearearlier，atthe2025Gala，robotscouldonlydosimplemovesliketurninghandkerchiefs.Now，theycompletedworld-firstactions：continuousparkourovertables，single-legflips，andevenseven-and-a-halfbackfliprotations.

"Chineserobotshavemadeamazingprogressinjustoneyear，"saidGeorgStieler，aroboticsexpertquotedbyReuters.Hepointedoutthattheserobots'excellentmovementcontrolshowshowChinesecompaniesareimprovingthe"brains"ofrobots—theAIsoftwarethathelpsthemdodetailedtasksinfactories.

AccordingtomarketresearchcompanyOmdia，about13，000humanoidrobotswereshippedgloballyin2025，andnearly90%camefromChinesecompanies.MorganStanleypredictsthatsaleswillmorethandoubleto28，000in2026.

ThemessagefromtheGalawasclear：Chinesehumanoidrobotsaremovingfromthestagetoreal-worlduse.Asoneforeignmediareportputit，"TheSpringFestivalGalashowedChina'sambitioninAIandnext-generationmanufacturing."Fromfactoriestohospitals，fromschoolstohouseholds，theserobotsmaysoonbecomeafamiliarpartofourdailylives.42.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"stole

the

show"inParagraph1probablymean？______A.Performedashowaboutstealingthings.

B.Replacedhumanperformerscompletely.

C.Becamethemostattractivepartoftheshow.

D.Tookawaysomethingvaluablefromtheshow.43.Whatmadetheaudiencethinktherobotsmightberealpeopleatfirst？______A.Theyfoughtwithyoungkungfulearners.

B.Theycouldsinganddanceinausualway.

C.Theymovedsonaturallylikehumanmasters.

D.Theywerewearingspecialandbeautifulsuits.44.Whydoesthewritermentionthe2025SpringFestivalGalainParagraph3？______A.Toshowtherapiddevelopmentofrobottechnology.

B.Todescribehowrobotslearntoturnhandkerchiefs.

C.Toexplainwhyrobotsarebetteratsimplemoves.

D.Toprovethatrobotsweremorepopularin2026.45.What'sthebesttitleofthispassage？______A.LargeGlobalMarketofChineseHumanoidRobots

B.ChineseMartialArtsPerformedbyAIRobotsonStage

C.HumanoidRobotsShiningatthe2026SpringFestivalGala

D.China'sRapidDevelopmentinHumanoidRobotTechnology五、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。46.

Assummercomesaround，outdooractivitiesaregettingmoreandmorepopular.Oneofthemisbikeriding.Thebikingcraze（热潮）isnowsweepingthroughChina.

WangJingisastudentfromHangzhou.Sheseldom（1）e______beforebecauseshedidn'tlikesportsmuch.ButsinceherhometownhostedtheAsianGamesin2023，her（2）i______insportshasgrownalot.Shehasrealizedthe（3）a______ofsportsandnowisabigfanofbiking."Bikingallowsmetoexperiencethebeautyalongtheroadandtheworldseemstoslowdown，"WangJingsaid.Wangisonlyoneofthosewholovebiking（4）d______.IncitieslikeChengduandBeijing，thousandsofpeoplehavestartedtojoininthebikingcraze.

Thankstothecraze，therehavebeeneventslikegroupridesandbikefestivals.Thesecreateasenseofcommunityamongbikers.Asbikinghasbecomealifestyle，experts（5）b______thatthiscrazewillcontinueinChina.(1)

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六、完成句子：本大题共5小题，共10分。47.家庭聚会前，我和兄弟姐妹商量如何让大家过得更开心。

Beforeourfamilyget-together，mysiblingsandIdiscussed

thetimemoreenjoyableforeveryone.48.我们想到把家庭聚会变成一场小型运动会，以便让每个人都动起来。

Weth